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/* 
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file 
 * distributed with this work for additional information 
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file 
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at 
 * 
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License. 
 */ 
 
#ifndef avro_NodeImpl_hh__ 
#define avro_NodeImpl_hh__ 
 
#include "Config.hh" 
#include "GenericDatum.hh" 
 
#include <limits> 
#include <set> 
#include <iomanip> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <sstream> 
#include <memory> 
 
#include "Node.hh" 
#include "NodeConcepts.hh" 
 
namespace avro { 
 
/// Implementation details for Node.  NodeImpl represents all the avro types, 
/// whose properties are enabled and disabled by selecting concept classes. 
 
template 
< 
    class NameConcept, 
    class LeavesConcept, 
    class LeafNamesConcept, 
    class SizeConcept 
> 
class NodeImpl : public Node 
{ 
 
  protected: 
 
    NodeImpl(Type type) : 
        Node(type), 
        nameAttribute_(), 
        docAttribute_(), 
        leafAttributes_(), 
        leafNameAttributes_(), 
        sizeAttribute_() 
    { } 
 
    NodeImpl(Type type, 
             const NameConcept &name, 
             const LeavesConcept &leaves, 
             const LeafNamesConcept &leafNames, 
             const SizeConcept &size) : 
        Node(type), 
        nameAttribute_(name), 
        docAttribute_(), 
        leafAttributes_(leaves), 
        leafNameAttributes_(leafNames), 
        sizeAttribute_(size) 
    { } 
 
    // Ctor with "doc" 
    NodeImpl(Type type, 
             const NameConcept &name, 
             const concepts::SingleAttribute<std::string> &doc, 
             const LeavesConcept &leaves, 
             const LeafNamesConcept &leafNames, 
             const SizeConcept &size) : 
        Node(type), 
        nameAttribute_(name), 
        docAttribute_(doc), 
        leafAttributes_(leaves), 
        leafNameAttributes_(leafNames), 
        sizeAttribute_(size) 
    {} 
 
    void swap(NodeImpl& impl) { 
        std::swap(nameAttribute_, impl.nameAttribute_); 
        std::swap(docAttribute_, impl.docAttribute_); 
        std::swap(leafAttributes_, impl.leafAttributes_); 
        std::swap(leafNameAttributes_, impl.leafNameAttributes_); 
        std::swap(sizeAttribute_, impl.sizeAttribute_); 
        std::swap(nameIndex_, impl.nameIndex_); 
    } 
 
    bool hasName() const { 
        // e.g.: true for single and multiattributes, false for noattributes. 
        return NameConcept::hasAttribute; 
    } 
 
    void doSetName(const Name &name) { 
        nameAttribute_.add(name); 
    } 
 
    const Name &name() const { 
        return nameAttribute_.get(); 
    } 
 
    void doSetDoc(const std::string &doc) { 
      docAttribute_.add(doc); 
    } 
 
    const std::string &getDoc() const { 
      return docAttribute_.get(); 
    } 
 
    void doAddLeaf(const NodePtr &newLeaf) { 
        leafAttributes_.add(newLeaf); 
    } 
 
    size_t leaves() const { 
        return leafAttributes_.size(); 
    } 
 
    const NodePtr &leafAt(int index) const { 
        return leafAttributes_.get(index); 
    } 
 
    void doAddName(const std::string &name) { 
        if (! nameIndex_.add(name, leafNameAttributes_.size())) { 
            throw Exception(boost::format("Cannot add duplicate name: %1%") % name); 
        } 
        leafNameAttributes_.add(name); 
    } 
 
    size_t names() const { 
        return leafNameAttributes_.size(); 
    } 
 
    const std::string &nameAt(int index) const { 
        return leafNameAttributes_.get(index); 
    } 
 
    bool nameIndex(const std::string &name, size_t &index) const { 
        return nameIndex_.lookup(name, index); 
    } 
 
    void doSetFixedSize(int size) { 
        sizeAttribute_.add(size); 
    } 
 
    int fixedSize() const { 
        return sizeAttribute_.get(); 
    } 
 
    virtual bool isValid() const = 0; 
 
    void printBasicInfo(std::ostream &os) const; 
 
    void setLeafToSymbolic(int index, const NodePtr &node); 
 
    SchemaResolution furtherResolution(const Node &reader) const { 
        SchemaResolution match = RESOLVE_NO_MATCH; 
 
        if (reader.type() == AVRO_SYMBOLIC) { 
 
            // resolve the symbolic type, and check again 
            const NodePtr &node = reader.leafAt(0); 
            match = resolve(*node); 
        } 
        else if(reader.type() == AVRO_UNION) { 
 
            // in this case, need to see if there is an exact match for the 
            // writer's type, or if not, the first one that can be promoted to a 
            // match 
 
            for(size_t i= 0; i < reader.leaves(); ++i)  { 
 
                const NodePtr &node = reader.leafAt(i); 
                SchemaResolution thisMatch = resolve(*node); 
 
                // if matched then the search is done 
                if(thisMatch == RESOLVE_MATCH) { 
                    match = thisMatch; 
                    break; 
                } 
 
                // thisMatch is either no match, or promotable, this will set match to 
                // promotable if it hasn't been set already 
                if (match == RESOLVE_NO_MATCH) { 
                    match = thisMatch; 
                } 
            } 
        } 
 
        return match; 
    } 
 
    NameConcept nameAttribute_; 
 
    // Rem: NameConcept type is HasName (= SingleAttribute<Name>), we use std::string instead 
    concepts::SingleAttribute<std::string> docAttribute_; /** Doc used to compare schemas */ 
 
    LeavesConcept leafAttributes_; 
    LeafNamesConcept leafNameAttributes_; 
    SizeConcept sizeAttribute_; 
    concepts::NameIndexConcept<LeafNamesConcept> nameIndex_; 
}; 
 
typedef concepts::NoAttribute<Name>     NoName; 
typedef concepts::SingleAttribute<Name> HasName; 
 
typedef concepts::SingleAttribute<std::string> HasDoc; 
 
typedef concepts::NoAttribute<NodePtr>      NoLeaves; 
typedef concepts::SingleAttribute<NodePtr>  SingleLeaf; 
typedef concepts::MultiAttribute<NodePtr>   MultiLeaves; 
 
typedef concepts::NoAttribute<std::string>     NoLeafNames; 
typedef concepts::MultiAttribute<std::string>  LeafNames; 
 
typedef concepts::NoAttribute<int>     NoSize; 
typedef concepts::SingleAttribute<int> HasSize; 
 
typedef NodeImpl< NoName,  NoLeaves,    NoLeafNames,  NoSize  > NodeImplPrimitive; 
typedef NodeImpl< HasName, NoLeaves,    NoLeafNames,  NoSize  > NodeImplSymbolic; 
 
typedef NodeImpl< HasName, MultiLeaves, LeafNames,    NoSize  > NodeImplRecord; 
typedef NodeImpl< HasName, NoLeaves,    LeafNames,    NoSize  > NodeImplEnum; 
typedef NodeImpl< NoName,  SingleLeaf,  NoLeafNames,  NoSize  > NodeImplArray; 
typedef NodeImpl< NoName,  MultiLeaves, NoLeafNames,  NoSize  > NodeImplMap; 
typedef NodeImpl< NoName,  MultiLeaves, NoLeafNames,  NoSize  > NodeImplUnion; 
typedef NodeImpl< HasName, NoLeaves,    NoLeafNames,  HasSize > NodeImplFixed; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodePrimitive : public NodeImplPrimitive 
{ 
  public: 
 
    explicit NodePrimitive(Type type) : 
        NodeImplPrimitive(type) 
    { } 
 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        return true; 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
}; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodeSymbolic : public NodeImplSymbolic 
{ 
    typedef std::weak_ptr<Node> NodeWeakPtr; 
 
  public: 
 
    NodeSymbolic() : 
        NodeImplSymbolic(AVRO_SYMBOLIC) 
    { } 
 
    explicit NodeSymbolic(const HasName &name) : 
        NodeImplSymbolic(AVRO_SYMBOLIC, name, NoLeaves(), NoLeafNames(), NoSize()) 
    { } 
 
    NodeSymbolic(const HasName &name, const NodePtr n) : 
        NodeImplSymbolic(AVRO_SYMBOLIC, name, NoLeaves(), NoLeafNames(), NoSize()), actualNode_(n) 
    { } 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        return (nameAttribute_.size() == 1); 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isSet() const { 
         return (actualNode_.lock() != 0); 
    } 
 
    NodePtr getNode() const { 
        NodePtr node = actualNode_.lock(); 
        if(!node) { 
            throw Exception(boost::format("Could not follow symbol %1%") % name()); 
        } 
        return node; 
    } 
 
    void setNode(const NodePtr &node) { 
        actualNode_ = node; 
    } 
 
  protected: 
 
    NodeWeakPtr actualNode_; 
 
}; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodeRecord : public NodeImplRecord { 
    std::vector<GenericDatum> defaultValues; 
public: 
    NodeRecord() : NodeImplRecord(AVRO_RECORD) { } 
    NodeRecord(const HasName &name, const MultiLeaves &fields, 
        const LeafNames &fieldsNames, 
        const std::vector<GenericDatum>& dv) : 
        NodeImplRecord(AVRO_RECORD, name, fields, fieldsNames, NoSize()), 
        defaultValues(dv) { 
        for (size_t i = 0; i < leafNameAttributes_.size(); ++i) { 
            if (!nameIndex_.add(leafNameAttributes_.get(i), i)) { 
                throw Exception(boost::format( 
                    "Cannot add duplicate field: %1%") % 
                    leafNameAttributes_.get(i)); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    NodeRecord(const HasName &name, const HasDoc &doc, const MultiLeaves &fields, 
        const LeafNames &fieldsNames, 
        const std::vector<GenericDatum> &dv) : 
        NodeImplRecord(AVRO_RECORD, name, doc, fields, fieldsNames, NoSize()), 
        defaultValues(dv) { 
        for (size_t i = 0; i < leafNameAttributes_.size(); ++i) { 
            if (!nameIndex_.add(leafNameAttributes_.get(i), i)) { 
                throw Exception(boost::format( 
                    "Cannot add duplicate field: %1%") % 
                    leafNameAttributes_.get(i)); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    void swap(NodeRecord& r) { 
        NodeImplRecord::swap(r); 
        defaultValues.swap(r.defaultValues); 
    } 
 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        return ((nameAttribute_.size() == 1) && 
            (leafAttributes_.size() == leafNameAttributes_.size())); 
    } 
 
    const GenericDatum& defaultValueAt(int index) { 
        return defaultValues[index]; 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
}; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodeEnum : public NodeImplEnum 
{ 
  public: 
 
    NodeEnum() : 
        NodeImplEnum(AVRO_ENUM) 
    { } 
 
    NodeEnum(const HasName &name, const LeafNames &symbols) : 
        NodeImplEnum(AVRO_ENUM, name, NoLeaves(), symbols, NoSize()) 
    { 
        for(size_t i=0; i < leafNameAttributes_.size(); ++i) { 
            if(!nameIndex_.add(leafNameAttributes_.get(i), i)) { 
                 throw Exception(boost::format("Cannot add duplicate enum: %1%") % leafNameAttributes_.get(i)); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        return ( 
                (nameAttribute_.size() == 1) && 
                (leafNameAttributes_.size() > 0) 
               ); 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
}; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodeArray : public NodeImplArray 
{ 
  public: 
 
    NodeArray() : 
        NodeImplArray(AVRO_ARRAY) 
    { } 
 
    explicit NodeArray(const SingleLeaf &items) : 
        NodeImplArray(AVRO_ARRAY, NoName(), items, NoLeafNames(), NoSize()) 
    { } 
 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        return (leafAttributes_.size() == 1); 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
}; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodeMap : public NodeImplMap 
{ 
  public: 
 
    NodeMap() : 
        NodeImplMap(AVRO_MAP) 
    { 
         NodePtr key(new NodePrimitive(AVRO_STRING)); 
         doAddLeaf(key); 
    } 
 
    explicit NodeMap(const SingleLeaf &values) : 
        NodeImplMap(AVRO_MAP, NoName(), values, NoLeafNames(), NoSize()) 
    { 
        // need to add the key for the map too 
        NodePtr key(new NodePrimitive(AVRO_STRING)); 
        doAddLeaf(key); 
 
        // key goes before value 
        std::swap(leafAttributes_.get(0), leafAttributes_.get(1)); 
    } 
 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        return (leafAttributes_.size() == 2); 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
}; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodeUnion : public NodeImplUnion 
{ 
  public: 
 
    NodeUnion() : 
        NodeImplUnion(AVRO_UNION) 
    { } 
 
    explicit NodeUnion(const MultiLeaves &types) : 
        NodeImplUnion(AVRO_UNION, NoName(), types, NoLeafNames(), NoSize()) 
    { } 
 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        std::set<std::string> seen; 
        if (leafAttributes_.size() >= 1) { 
            for (size_t i = 0; i < leafAttributes_.size(); ++i) { 
                std::string name; 
                const NodePtr& n = leafAttributes_.get(i); 
                switch (n->type()) { 
                case AVRO_STRING: 
                    name = "string"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_BYTES: 
                    name = "bytes"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_INT: 
                    name = "int"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_LONG: 
                    name = "long"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_FLOAT: 
                    name = "float"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_DOUBLE: 
                    name = "double"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_BOOL: 
                    name = "bool"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_NULL: 
                    name = "null"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_ARRAY: 
                    name = "array"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_MAP: 
                    name = "map"; 
                    break; 
                case AVRO_RECORD: 
                case AVRO_ENUM: 
                case AVRO_UNION: 
                case AVRO_FIXED: 
                case AVRO_SYMBOLIC: 
                    name = n->name().fullname(); 
                    break; 
                default: 
                    return false; 
                } 
                if (seen.find(name) != seen.end()) { 
                    return false; 
                } 
                seen.insert(name); 
            } 
            return true; 
        } 
        return false; 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
}; 
 
class AVRO_DECL NodeFixed : public NodeImplFixed 
{ 
  public: 
 
    NodeFixed() : 
        NodeImplFixed(AVRO_FIXED) 
    { } 
 
    NodeFixed(const HasName &name, const HasSize &size) : 
        NodeImplFixed(AVRO_FIXED, name, NoLeaves(), NoLeafNames(), size) 
    { } 
 
    SchemaResolution resolve(const Node &reader)  const; 
 
    void printJson(std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
 
    bool isValid() const { 
        return ( 
                (nameAttribute_.size() == 1) && 
                (sizeAttribute_.size() == 1) 
               ); 
    } 
 
    void printDefaultToJson(const GenericDatum& g, std::ostream &os, int depth) const; 
}; 
 
template < class A, class B, class C, class D > 
inline void 
NodeImpl<A,B,C,D>::setLeafToSymbolic(int index, const NodePtr &node) 
{ 
    if(!B::hasAttribute) { 
        throw Exception("Cannot change leaf node for nonexistent leaf"); 
    } 
 
    NodePtr &replaceNode = const_cast<NodePtr &>(leafAttributes_.get(index)); 
    if(replaceNode->name() != node->name()) { 
        throw Exception("Symbolic name does not match the name of the schema it references"); 
    } 
 
    NodePtr symbol(new NodeSymbolic); 
    NodeSymbolic *ptr = static_cast<NodeSymbolic *> (symbol.get()); 
 
    ptr->setName(node->name()); 
    ptr->setNode(node); 
    replaceNode.swap(symbol); 
} 
 
template < class A, class B, class C, class D > 
inline void 
NodeImpl<A,B,C,D>::printBasicInfo(std::ostream &os) const 
{ 
    os << type(); 
    if(hasName()) { 
        os << ' ' << nameAttribute_.get(); 
    } 
 
    if(D::hasAttribute) { 
        os << " " << sizeAttribute_.get(); 
    } 
    os << '\n'; 
    int count = leaves(); 
    count = count ? count : names(); 
    for(int i= 0; i < count; ++i) { 
        if( C::hasAttribute ) { 
            os << "name " << nameAt(i) << '\n'; 
        } 
        if( type() != AVRO_SYMBOLIC && leafAttributes_.hasAttribute) { 
            leafAt(i)->printBasicInfo(os); 
        } 
    } 
    if(isCompound(type())) { 
        os << "end " << type() << '\n'; 
    } 
} 
 
 
inline NodePtr resolveSymbol(const NodePtr &node) 
{ 
    if(node->type() != AVRO_SYMBOLIC) { 
        throw Exception("Only symbolic nodes may be resolved"); 
    } 
    std::shared_ptr<NodeSymbolic> symNode = std::static_pointer_cast<NodeSymbolic>(node); 
    return symNode->getNode(); 
} 
 
template< typename T > 
inline std::string intToHex(T i) 
{ 
  std::stringstream stream; 
  stream << "\\u" 
         << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(sizeof(T)) 
         << std::hex << i; 
  return stream.str(); 
} 
 
} // namespace avro 
 
#endif