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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file 
// distributed with this work for additional information 
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file 
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at 
// 
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an 
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the 
// specific language governing permissions and limitations 
// under the License. 
 
#include "arrow/csv/chunker.h" 
 
#include <cstdint> 
#include <memory> 
#include <utility> 
 
#include "arrow/status.h" 
#include "arrow/util/logging.h" 
#include "arrow/util/make_unique.h" 
#include "arrow/util/string_view.h" 
 
namespace arrow { 
namespace csv { 
 
namespace { 
 
// NOTE: csvmonkey (https://github.com/dw/csvmonkey) has optimization ideas 
 
template <bool quoting, bool escaping> 
class Lexer { 
 public: 
  enum State { 
    FIELD_START, 
    IN_FIELD, 
    AT_ESCAPE, 
    IN_QUOTED_FIELD, 
    AT_QUOTED_QUOTE, 
    AT_QUOTED_ESCAPE 
  }; 
 
  explicit Lexer(const ParseOptions& options) : options_(options) { 
    DCHECK_EQ(quoting, options_.quoting); 
    DCHECK_EQ(escaping, options_.escaping); 
  } 
 
  const char* ReadLine(const char* data, const char* data_end) { 
    // The parsing state machine 
    char c; 
    DCHECK_GT(data_end - data, 0); 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_TRUE(state_ == FIELD_START)) { 
      goto FieldStart; 
    } 
    switch (state_) { 
      case FIELD_START: 
        goto FieldStart; 
      case IN_FIELD: 
        goto InField; 
      case AT_ESCAPE: 
        goto AtEscape; 
      case IN_QUOTED_FIELD: 
        goto InQuotedField; 
      case AT_QUOTED_QUOTE: 
        goto AtQuotedQuote; 
      case AT_QUOTED_ESCAPE: 
        goto AtQuotedEscape; 
    } 
 
  FieldStart: 
    // At the start of a field 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(data == data_end)) { 
      state_ = FIELD_START; 
      goto AbortLine; 
    } 
    // Quoting is only recognized at start of field 
    if (quoting && *data == options_.quote_char) { 
      data++; 
      goto InQuotedField; 
    } else { 
      goto InField; 
    } 
 
  InField: 
    // Inside a non-quoted part of a field 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(data == data_end)) { 
      state_ = IN_FIELD; 
      goto AbortLine; 
    } 
    c = *data++; 
    if (escaping && ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(c == options_.escape_char)) { 
      if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(data == data_end)) { 
        state_ = AT_ESCAPE; 
        goto AbortLine; 
      } 
      data++; 
      goto InField; 
    } 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(c == '\r')) { 
      if (ARROW_PREDICT_TRUE(data != data_end) && *data == '\n') { 
        data++; 
      } 
      goto LineEnd; 
    } 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(c == '\n')) { 
      goto LineEnd; 
    } 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(c == options_.delimiter)) { 
      goto FieldEnd; 
    } 
    goto InField; 
 
  AtEscape: 
    // Coming here if last block ended on a non-quoted escape 
    data++; 
    goto InField; 
 
  InQuotedField: 
    // Inside a quoted part of a field 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(data == data_end)) { 
      state_ = IN_QUOTED_FIELD; 
      goto AbortLine; 
    } 
    c = *data++; 
    if (escaping && ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(c == options_.escape_char)) { 
      if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(data == data_end)) { 
        state_ = AT_QUOTED_ESCAPE; 
        goto AbortLine; 
      } 
      data++; 
      goto InQuotedField; 
    } 
    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(c == options_.quote_char)) { 
      if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(data == data_end)) { 
        state_ = AT_QUOTED_QUOTE; 
        goto AbortLine; 
      } 
      if (options_.double_quote && *data == options_.quote_char) { 
        // Double-quoting 
        data++; 
      } else { 
        // End of single-quoting 
        goto InField; 
      } 
    } 
    goto InQuotedField; 
 
  AtQuotedEscape: 
    // Coming here if last block ended on a quoted escape 
    data++; 
    goto InQuotedField; 
 
  AtQuotedQuote: 
    // Coming here if last block ended on a quoted quote 
    if (options_.double_quote && *data == options_.quote_char) { 
      // Double-quoting 
      data++; 
      goto InQuotedField; 
    } else { 
      // End of single-quoting 
      goto InField; 
    } 
 
  FieldEnd: 
    // At the end of a field 
    goto FieldStart; 
 
  LineEnd: 
    state_ = FIELD_START; 
    return data; 
 
  AbortLine: 
    // Truncated line 
    return nullptr; 
  } 
 
 protected: 
  const ParseOptions& options_; 
  State state_ = FIELD_START; 
}; 
 
// A BoundaryFinder implementation that assumes CSV cells can contain raw newlines, 
// and uses actual CSV lexing to delimit them. 
template <bool quoting, bool escaping> 
class LexingBoundaryFinder : public BoundaryFinder { 
 public: 
  explicit LexingBoundaryFinder(ParseOptions options) : options_(std::move(options)) {} 
 
  Status FindFirst(util::string_view partial, util::string_view block, 
                   int64_t* out_pos) override { 
    Lexer<quoting, escaping> lexer(options_); 
 
    const char* line_end = 
        lexer.ReadLine(partial.data(), partial.data() + partial.size()); 
    DCHECK_EQ(line_end, nullptr);  // Otherwise `partial` is a whole CSV line 
    line_end = lexer.ReadLine(block.data(), block.data() + block.size()); 
 
    if (line_end == nullptr) { 
      // No complete CSV line 
      *out_pos = -1; 
    } else { 
      *out_pos = static_cast<int64_t>(line_end - block.data()); 
      DCHECK_GT(*out_pos, 0); 
    } 
    return Status::OK(); 
  } 
 
  Status FindLast(util::string_view block, int64_t* out_pos) override { 
    Lexer<quoting, escaping> lexer(options_); 
 
    const char* data = block.data(); 
    const char* const data_end = block.data() + block.size(); 
 
    while (data < data_end) { 
      const char* line_end = lexer.ReadLine(data, data_end); 
      if (line_end == nullptr) { 
        // Cannot read any further 
        break; 
      } 
      DCHECK_GT(line_end, data); 
      data = line_end; 
    } 
    if (data == block.data()) { 
      // No complete CSV line 
      *out_pos = -1; 
    } else { 
      *out_pos = static_cast<int64_t>(data - block.data()); 
      DCHECK_GT(*out_pos, 0); 
    } 
    return Status::OK(); 
  } 
 
  Status FindNth(util::string_view partial, util::string_view block, int64_t count, 
                 int64_t* out_pos, int64_t* num_found) override { 
    Lexer<quoting, escaping> lexer(options_); 
    int64_t found = 0; 
    const char* data = block.data(); 
    const char* const data_end = block.data() + block.size(); 
 
    const char* line_end; 
    if (partial.size()) { 
      line_end = lexer.ReadLine(partial.data(), partial.data() + partial.size()); 
      DCHECK_EQ(line_end, nullptr);  // Otherwise `partial` is a whole CSV line 
    } 
 
    for (; data < data_end && found < count; ++found) { 
      line_end = lexer.ReadLine(data, data_end); 
      if (line_end == nullptr) { 
        // Cannot read any further 
        break; 
      } 
      DCHECK_GT(line_end, data); 
      data = line_end; 
    } 
 
    if (data == block.data()) { 
      // No complete CSV line 
      *out_pos = kNoDelimiterFound; 
    } else { 
      *out_pos = static_cast<int64_t>(data - block.data()); 
    } 
    *num_found = found; 
    return Status::OK(); 
  } 
 
 protected: 
  ParseOptions options_; 
}; 
 
}  // namespace 
 
std::unique_ptr<Chunker> MakeChunker(const ParseOptions& options) { 
  std::shared_ptr<BoundaryFinder> delimiter; 
  if (!options.newlines_in_values) { 
    delimiter = MakeNewlineBoundaryFinder(); 
  } else { 
    if (options.quoting) { 
      if (options.escaping) { 
        delimiter = std::make_shared<LexingBoundaryFinder<true, true>>(options); 
      } else { 
        delimiter = std::make_shared<LexingBoundaryFinder<true, false>>(options); 
      } 
    } else { 
      if (options.escaping) { 
        delimiter = std::make_shared<LexingBoundaryFinder<false, true>>(options); 
      } else { 
        delimiter = std::make_shared<LexingBoundaryFinder<false, false>>(options); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return internal::make_unique<Chunker>(std::move(delimiter)); 
} 
 
}  // namespace csv 
}  // namespace arrow