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// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pods
import (
"fmt"
"internal/coverage"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strconv"
)
// Pod encapsulates a set of files emitted during the executions of a
// coverage-instrumented binary. Each pod contains a single meta-data
// file, and then 0 or more counter data files that refer to that
// meta-data file. Pods are intended to simplify processing of
// coverage output files in the case where we have several coverage
// output directories containing output files derived from more
// than one instrumented executable. In the case where the files that
// make up a pod are spread out across multiple directories, each
// element of the "Origins" field below will be populated with the
// index of the originating directory for the corresponding counter
// data file (within the slice of input dirs handed to CollectPods).
// The ProcessIDs field will be populated with the process ID of each
// data file in the CounterDataFiles slice.
type Pod struct {
MetaFile string
CounterDataFiles []string
Origins []int
ProcessIDs []int
}
// CollectPods visits the files contained within the directories in
// the list 'dirs', collects any coverage-related files, partitions
// them into pods, and returns a list of the pods to the caller, along
// with an error if something went wrong during directory/file
// reading.
//
// CollectPods skips over any file that is not related to coverage
// (e.g. avoids looking at things that are not meta-data files or
// counter-data files). CollectPods also skips over 'orphaned' counter
// data files (e.g. counter data files for which we can't find the
// corresponding meta-data file). If "warn" is true, CollectPods will
// issue warnings to stderr when it encounters non-fatal problems (for
// orphans or a directory with no meta-data files).
func CollectPods(dirs []string, warn bool) ([]Pod, error) {
files := []string{}
dirIndices := []int{}
for k, dir := range dirs {
dents, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, e := range dents {
if e.IsDir() {
continue
}
files = append(files, filepath.Join(dir, e.Name()))
dirIndices = append(dirIndices, k)
}
}
return collectPodsImpl(files, dirIndices, warn), nil
}
// CollectPodsFromFiles functions the same as "CollectPods" but
// operates on an explicit list of files instead of a directory.
func CollectPodsFromFiles(files []string, warn bool) []Pod {
return collectPodsImpl(files, nil, warn)
}
type fileWithAnnotations struct {
file string
origin int
pid int
}
type protoPod struct {
mf string
elements []fileWithAnnotations
}
// collectPodsImpl examines the specified list of files and picks out
// subsets that correspond to coverage pods. The first stage in this
// process is collecting a set { M1, M2, ... MN } where each M_k is a
// distinct coverage meta-data file. We then create a single pod for
// each meta-data file M_k, then find all of the counter data files
// that refer to that meta-data file (recall that the counter data
// file name incorporates the meta-data hash), and add the counter
// data file to the appropriate pod.
//
// This process is complicated by the fact that we need to keep track
// of directory indices for counter data files. Here is an example to
// motivate:
//
// directory 1:
//
// M1 covmeta.9bbf1777f47b3fcacb05c38b035512d6
// C1 covcounters.9bbf1777f47b3fcacb05c38b035512d6.1677673.1662138360208416486
// C2 covcounters.9bbf1777f47b3fcacb05c38b035512d6.1677637.1662138359974441782
//
// directory 2:
//
// M2 covmeta.9bbf1777f47b3fcacb05c38b035512d6
// C3 covcounters.9bbf1777f47b3fcacb05c38b035512d6.1677445.1662138360208416480
// C4 covcounters.9bbf1777f47b3fcacb05c38b035512d6.1677677.1662138359974441781
// M3 covmeta.a723844208cea2ae80c63482c78b2245
// C5 covcounters.a723844208cea2ae80c63482c78b2245.3677445.1662138360208416480
// C6 covcounters.a723844208cea2ae80c63482c78b2245.1877677.1662138359974441781
//
// In these two directories we have three meta-data files, but only
// two are distinct, meaning that we'll wind up with two pods. The
// first pod (with meta-file M1) will have four counter data files
// (C1, C2, C3, C4) and the second pod will have two counter data files
// (C5, C6).
func collectPodsImpl(files []string, dirIndices []int, warn bool) []Pod {
metaRE := regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`^%s\.(\S+)$`, coverage.MetaFilePref))
mm := make(map[string]protoPod)
for _, f := range files {
base := filepath.Base(f)
if m := metaRE.FindStringSubmatch(base); m != nil {
tag := m[1]
// We need to allow for the possibility of duplicate
// meta-data files. If we hit this case, use the
// first encountered as the canonical version.
if _, ok := mm[tag]; !ok {
mm[tag] = protoPod{mf: f}
}
// FIXME: should probably check file length and hash here for
// the duplicate.
}
}
counterRE := regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(coverage.CounterFileRegexp, coverage.CounterFilePref))
for k, f := range files {
base := filepath.Base(f)
if m := counterRE.FindStringSubmatch(base); m != nil {
tag := m[1] // meta hash
pid, err := strconv.Atoi(m[2])
if err != nil {
continue
}
if v, ok := mm[tag]; ok {
idx := -1
if dirIndices != nil {
idx = dirIndices[k]
}
fo := fileWithAnnotations{file: f, origin: idx, pid: pid}
v.elements = append(v.elements, fo)
mm[tag] = v
} else {
if warn {
warning("skipping orphaned counter file: %s", f)
}
}
}
}
if len(mm) == 0 {
if warn {
warning("no coverage data files found")
}
return nil
}
pods := make([]Pod, 0, len(mm))
for _, p := range mm {
sort.Slice(p.elements, func(i, j int) bool {
if p.elements[i].origin != p.elements[j].origin {
return p.elements[i].origin < p.elements[j].origin
}
return p.elements[i].file < p.elements[j].file
})
pod := Pod{
MetaFile: p.mf,
CounterDataFiles: make([]string, 0, len(p.elements)),
Origins: make([]int, 0, len(p.elements)),
ProcessIDs: make([]int, 0, len(p.elements)),
}
for _, e := range p.elements {
pod.CounterDataFiles = append(pod.CounterDataFiles, e.file)
pod.Origins = append(pod.Origins, e.origin)
pod.ProcessIDs = append(pod.ProcessIDs, e.pid)
}
pods = append(pods, pod)
}
sort.Slice(pods, func(i, j int) bool {
return pods[i].MetaFile < pods[j].MetaFile
})
return pods
}
func warning(s string, a ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "warning: ")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, s, a...)
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n")
}
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