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#include <Columns/ColumnDecimal.h>
#include <Columns/ColumnsNumber.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypesDecimal.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypesNumber.h>
#include <Functions/FunctionFactory.h>

#include "FunctionArrayMapped.h"


namespace DB
{

namespace ErrorCodes
{
    extern const int ILLEGAL_TYPE_OF_ARGUMENT;
    extern const int ILLEGAL_COLUMN;
    extern const int DECIMAL_OVERFLOW;
}

/** arrayDifference() - returns an array with the difference between all pairs of neighboring elements.
  */
struct ArrayDifferenceImpl
{
    static bool needBoolean() { return false; }
    static bool needExpression() { return false; }
    static bool needOneArray() { return false; }

    static DataTypePtr getReturnType(const DataTypePtr & expression_return, const DataTypePtr & /*array_element*/)
    {
        WhichDataType which(expression_return);

        if (which.isUInt8() || which.isInt8())
            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt16>());

        if (which.isUInt16() || which.isInt16() || which.isDate())
            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>());

        if (which.isUInt32() || which.isUInt64() || which.isInt32() || which.isInt64() || which.isDate32() || which.isDateTime())
            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt64>());

        if (which.isUInt128() || which.isInt128())
            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt128>());

        if (which.isUInt256() || which.isInt256())
            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt256>());

        if (which.isFloat32() || which.isFloat64())
            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(std::make_shared<DataTypeFloat64>());

        if (which.isDecimal())
            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(expression_return);

        if (which.isDateTime64())
        {
            UInt32 scale = getDecimalScale(*expression_return);
            UInt32 precision = getDecimalPrecision(*expression_return);

            return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(std::make_shared<DataTypeDecimal<Decimal64>>(precision, scale));
        }

        throw Exception(
            ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_TYPE_OF_ARGUMENT, "arrayDifference cannot process values of type {}", expression_return->getName());
    }


    template <typename Element, typename Result>
    static void NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED impl(const Element * __restrict src, Result * __restrict dst, size_t begin, size_t end)
    {
        /// First element is zero, then the differences of ith and i-1th elements.

        Element prev{};
        for (size_t pos = begin; pos < end; ++pos)
        {
            if (pos == begin)
            {
                dst[pos] = {};
                prev = src[pos];
            }
            else
            {
                Element curr = src[pos];

                if constexpr (is_decimal<Element>)
                {
                    using ResultNativeType = typename Result::NativeType;

                    ResultNativeType result_value;
                    bool overflow = common::subOverflow(
                        static_cast<ResultNativeType>(curr.value), static_cast<ResultNativeType>(prev.value), result_value);
                    if (overflow)
                        throw Exception(ErrorCodes::DECIMAL_OVERFLOW, "Decimal math overflow");

                    dst[pos] = Result(result_value);
                }
                else
                {
                    dst[pos] = static_cast<Result>(curr) - static_cast<Result>(prev);
                }

                prev = curr;
            }
        }
    }


    template <typename Element, typename Result>
    static bool executeType(const ColumnPtr & mapped, const ColumnArray & array, ColumnPtr & res_ptr)
    {
        using ColVecType = ColumnVectorOrDecimal<Element>;
        using ColVecResult = ColumnVectorOrDecimal<Result>;

        const ColVecType * column = checkAndGetColumn<ColVecType>(&*mapped);

        if (!column)
            return false;

        const IColumn::Offsets & offsets = array.getOffsets();
        const typename ColVecType::Container & data = column->getData();

        typename ColVecResult::MutablePtr res_nested;
        if constexpr (is_decimal<Element>)
            res_nested = ColVecResult::create(0, column->getScale());
        else
            res_nested = ColVecResult::create();

        typename ColVecResult::Container & res_values = res_nested->getData();
        res_values.resize(data.size());

        size_t pos = 0;
        for (auto offset : offsets)
        {
            impl(data.data(), res_values.data(), pos, offset);
            pos = offset;
        }

        res_ptr = ColumnArray::create(std::move(res_nested), array.getOffsetsPtr());
        return true;
    }


    static ColumnPtr execute(const ColumnArray & array, ColumnPtr mapped)
    {
        ColumnPtr res;

        mapped = mapped->convertToFullColumnIfConst();
        if (executeType<UInt8, Int16>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<UInt16, Int32>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<UInt32, Int64>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<UInt64, Int64>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<Int8, Int16>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<Int16, Int32>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<Int32, Int64>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<Int64, Int64>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<UInt128, Int128>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<Int128, Int128>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<UInt256, Int256>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<Int256, Int256>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<Float32, Float64>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<Float64, Float64>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<Decimal32, Decimal32>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<Decimal64, Decimal64>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<Decimal128, Decimal128>(mapped, array, res) || executeType<Decimal256, Decimal256>(mapped, array, res)
            || executeType<DateTime64, Decimal64>(mapped, array, res))
            return res;
        else
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_COLUMN, "Unexpected column for arrayDifference: {}", mapped->getName());
    }
};

struct NameArrayDifference
{
    static constexpr auto name = "arrayDifference";
};
using FunctionArrayDifference = FunctionArrayMapped<ArrayDifferenceImpl, NameArrayDifference>;

REGISTER_FUNCTION(ArrayDifference)
{
    factory.registerFunction<FunctionArrayDifference>();
}

}