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#include <Dictionaries/getDictionaryConfigurationFromAST.h>
#include <Poco/DOM/AutoPtr.h>
#include <Poco/DOM/Document.h>
#include <Poco/DOM/Element.h>
#include <Poco/DOM/Text.h>
#include <Poco/Net/NetException.h>
#include <Poco/Util/XMLConfiguration.h>
#include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
#include <Parsers/queryToString.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTFunction.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTLiteral.h>
#include <Core/Names.h>
#include <Common/FieldVisitorToString.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTFunctionWithKeyValueArguments.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration.h>
#include <Dictionaries/DictionaryFactory.h>
#include <Functions/FunctionFactory.h>
#include <Common/isLocalAddress.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeFactory.h>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int BAD_ARGUMENTS;
extern const int INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION;
}
/// There are a lot of code, but it's very simple and straightforward
/// We just perform conversion.
namespace
{
struct AttributeConfiguration
{
std::string type;
std::string expression;
};
using AttributeNameToConfiguration = std::unordered_map<std::string, AttributeConfiguration>;
String getAttributeExpression(const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration * dict_attr)
{
if (!dict_attr->expression)
return {};
/// EXPRESSION PROPERTY should be expression or string
String expression_str;
if (const auto * literal = dict_attr->expression->as<ASTLiteral>(); literal && literal->value.getType() == Field::Types::String)
expression_str = convertFieldToString(literal->value);
else
expression_str = queryToString(dict_attr->expression);
return expression_str;
}
using namespace Poco;
using namespace Poco::XML;
/* Transforms next definition
* LIFETIME(MIN 10, MAX 100)
* to the next configuration
* <lifetime>
* <min>10</min>
* <max>100</max>
* </lifetime>
*/
void buildLifetimeConfiguration(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
const ASTDictionaryLifetime * lifetime)
{
if (!lifetime)
return;
AutoPtr<Element> lifetime_element(doc->createElement("lifetime"));
AutoPtr<Element> min_element(doc->createElement("min"));
AutoPtr<Element> max_element(doc->createElement("max"));
AutoPtr<Text> min_sec(doc->createTextNode(toString(lifetime->min_sec)));
min_element->appendChild(min_sec);
AutoPtr<Text> max_sec(doc->createTextNode(toString(lifetime->max_sec)));
max_element->appendChild(max_sec);
lifetime_element->appendChild(min_element);
lifetime_element->appendChild(max_element);
root->appendChild(lifetime_element);
}
/* Transforms next definition
* LAYOUT(FLAT())
* to the next configuration
* <layout>
* <flat/>
* </layout>
*
* And next definition
* LAYOUT(CACHE(SIZE_IN_CELLS 1000))
* to the next one
* <layout>
* <cache>
* <size_in_cells>1000</size_in_cells>
* </cache>
* </layout>
*/
void buildLayoutConfiguration(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
const ASTDictionarySettings * settings,
const ASTDictionaryLayout * layout)
{
AutoPtr<Element> layout_element(doc->createElement("layout"));
root->appendChild(layout_element);
AutoPtr<Element> layout_type_element(doc->createElement(layout->layout_type));
layout_element->appendChild(layout_type_element);
if (!layout->parameters)
return;
if (settings != nullptr)
{
AutoPtr<Element> settings_element(doc->createElement("settings"));
root->appendChild(settings_element);
for (const auto & [name, value] : settings->changes)
{
AutoPtr<Element> setting_change_element(doc->createElement(name));
settings_element->appendChild(setting_change_element);
AutoPtr<Text> setting_value(doc->createTextNode(convertFieldToString(value)));
setting_change_element->appendChild(setting_value);
}
}
for (const auto & param : layout->parameters->children)
{
const ASTPair * pair = param->as<ASTPair>();
if (!pair)
{
throw DB::Exception(
ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS,
"Dictionary layout parameters must be key/value pairs, got '{}' instead",
param->formatForErrorMessage());
}
const ASTLiteral * value_literal = pair->second->as<ASTLiteral>();
if (!value_literal)
{
throw DB::Exception(
ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS,
"Dictionary layout parameter value must be a literal, got '{}' instead",
pair->second->formatForErrorMessage());
}
const auto value_field = value_literal->value;
if (value_field.getType() != Field::Types::UInt64 && value_field.getType() != Field::Types::Float64 && value_field.getType() != Field::Types::String)
{
throw DB::Exception(
ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS,
"Dictionary layout parameter value must be an UInt64, Float64 or String, got '{}' instead",
value_field.getTypeName());
}
AutoPtr<Element> layout_type_parameter_element(doc->createElement(pair->first));
AutoPtr<Text> value_to_append(doc->createTextNode(toString(value_field)));
layout_type_parameter_element->appendChild(value_to_append);
layout_type_element->appendChild(layout_type_parameter_element);
}
}
/* Transforms next definition
* RANGE(MIN StartDate, MAX EndDate)
* to the next configuration
* <range_min><name>StartDate</name></range_min>
* <range_max><name>EndDate</name></range_max>
*/
void buildRangeConfiguration(AutoPtr<Document> doc, AutoPtr<Element> root, const ASTDictionaryRange * range, const AttributeNameToConfiguration & all_attrs)
{
// appends <key><name>value</name></key> to root
auto append_element = [&doc, &root](const std::string & key, const std::string & name, const AttributeConfiguration & configuration)
{
AutoPtr<Element> element(doc->createElement(key));
AutoPtr<Element> name_node(doc->createElement("name"));
AutoPtr<Text> name_text(doc->createTextNode(name));
name_node->appendChild(name_text);
element->appendChild(name_node);
AutoPtr<Element> type_node(doc->createElement("type"));
AutoPtr<Text> type_text(doc->createTextNode(configuration.type));
type_node->appendChild(type_text);
element->appendChild(type_node);
if (!configuration.expression.empty())
{
AutoPtr<Element> expression_node(doc->createElement("expression"));
AutoPtr<Text> expression_text(doc->createTextNode(configuration.expression));
expression_node->appendChild(expression_text);
element->appendChild(expression_node);
}
root->appendChild(element);
};
auto range_min_attribute_it = all_attrs.find(range->min_attr_name);
if (range_min_attribute_it == all_attrs.end())
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION,
"MIN {} attribute is not defined in the dictionary attributes", range->min_attr_name);
auto range_max_attribute_it = all_attrs.find(range->min_attr_name);
if (range_max_attribute_it == all_attrs.end())
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION,
"MAX {} attribute is not defined in the dictionary attributes", range->max_attr_name);
append_element("range_min", range->min_attr_name, range_min_attribute_it->second);
append_element("range_max", range->max_attr_name, range_max_attribute_it->second);
}
/// Get primary key columns names from AST
Names getPrimaryKeyColumns(const ASTExpressionList * primary_key)
{
Names result;
const auto & children = primary_key->children;
for (const auto & child : children)
{
const ASTIdentifier * key_part = child->as<const ASTIdentifier>();
result.push_back(key_part->name());
}
return result;
}
void buildAttributeExpressionIfNeeded(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration * dict_attr)
{
if (!dict_attr->expression)
return;
AutoPtr<Element> expression_element(doc->createElement("expression"));
String expression_str = getAttributeExpression(dict_attr);
AutoPtr<Text> expression(doc->createTextNode(expression_str));
expression_element->appendChild(expression);
root->appendChild(expression_element);
}
/** Transforms single dictionary attribute to configuration
* third_column UInt8 DEFAULT 2 EXPRESSION rand() % 100 * 77
* to
* <attribute>
* <name>third_column</name>
* <type>UInt8</type>
* <null_value>2</null_value>
* <expression>(rand() % 100) * 77</expression>
* </attribute>
*/
void buildSingleAttribute(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration * dict_attr)
{
AutoPtr<Element> attribute_element(doc->createElement("attribute"));
root->appendChild(attribute_element);
AutoPtr<Element> name_element(doc->createElement("name"));
AutoPtr<Text> name(doc->createTextNode(dict_attr->name));
name_element->appendChild(name);
attribute_element->appendChild(name_element);
AutoPtr<Element> type_element(doc->createElement("type"));
AutoPtr<Text> type(doc->createTextNode(queryToString(dict_attr->type)));
type_element->appendChild(type);
attribute_element->appendChild(type_element);
AutoPtr<Element> null_value_element(doc->createElement("null_value"));
String null_value_str;
if (dict_attr->default_value)
null_value_str = convertFieldToString(dict_attr->default_value->as<ASTLiteral>()->value);
AutoPtr<Text> null_value(doc->createTextNode(null_value_str));
null_value_element->appendChild(null_value);
attribute_element->appendChild(null_value_element);
buildAttributeExpressionIfNeeded(doc, attribute_element, dict_attr);
if (dict_attr->hierarchical)
{
AutoPtr<Element> hierarchical_element(doc->createElement("hierarchical"));
AutoPtr<Text> hierarchical(doc->createTextNode("true"));
hierarchical_element->appendChild(hierarchical);
attribute_element->appendChild(hierarchical_element);
}
if (dict_attr->bidirectional)
{
AutoPtr<Element> bidirectional_element(doc->createElement("bidirectional"));
AutoPtr<Text> bidirectional(doc->createTextNode("true"));
bidirectional_element->appendChild(bidirectional);
attribute_element->appendChild(bidirectional_element);
}
if (dict_attr->injective)
{
AutoPtr<Element> injective_element(doc->createElement("injective"));
AutoPtr<Text> injective(doc->createTextNode("true"));
injective_element->appendChild(injective);
attribute_element->appendChild(injective_element);
}
if (dict_attr->is_object_id)
{
AutoPtr<Element> is_object_id_element(doc->createElement("is_object_id"));
AutoPtr<Text> is_object_id(doc->createTextNode("true"));
is_object_id_element->appendChild(is_object_id);
attribute_element->appendChild(is_object_id_element);
}
}
/** Transforms
* PRIMARY KEY Attr1, ..., AttrN
* to the next configuration
* <id><name>Attr1</name></id>
* or
* <key>
* <attribute>
* <name>Attr1</name>
* <type>UInt8</type>
* </attribute>
* ...
* <attribute> fe
* </key>
*
*/
void buildPrimaryKeyConfiguration(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
bool complex,
const Names & key_names,
const ASTExpressionList * dictionary_attributes)
{
const auto & children = dictionary_attributes->children;
if (!complex)
{
if (key_names.size() != 1)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION,
"Primary key for simple dictionary must contain exactly one element");
AutoPtr<Element> id_element(doc->createElement("id"));
root->appendChild(id_element);
AutoPtr<Element> name_element(doc->createElement("name"));
id_element->appendChild(name_element);
auto identifier_name = key_names.front();
const auto * it = std::find_if(
children.begin(),
children.end(),
[&](const ASTPtr & node)
{
const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration * dict_attr = node->as<const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration>();
return dict_attr->name == identifier_name;
});
if (it == children.end())
{
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION,
"Primary key field '{}' not found among attributes",
identifier_name);
}
const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration * dict_attr = (*it)->as<const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration>();
AutoPtr<Text> name(doc->createTextNode(dict_attr->name));
name_element->appendChild(name);
buildAttributeExpressionIfNeeded(doc, id_element, dict_attr);
}
else
{
if (children.size() < key_names.size())
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION,
"Primary key fields count is more, than dictionary attributes count.");
AutoPtr<Element> key_element(doc->createElement("key"));
root->appendChild(key_element);
for (const auto & key_name : key_names)
{
bool found = false;
for (const auto & attr : children)
{
const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration * dict_attr = attr->as<const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration>();
if (dict_attr->name == key_name)
{
found = true;
buildSingleAttribute(doc, key_element, dict_attr);
break;
}
}
if (!found)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION,
"Primary key field '{}' not found among attributes.",
key_name);
}
}
}
/** Transforms list of ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclarations to list of dictionary attributes
*/
AttributeNameToConfiguration buildDictionaryAttributesConfiguration(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
const ASTExpressionList * dictionary_attributes,
const Names & key_columns)
{
const auto & children = dictionary_attributes->children;
AttributeNameToConfiguration attributes_name_to_configuration;
for (const auto & child : children)
{
const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration * dict_attr = child->as<const ASTDictionaryAttributeDeclaration>();
if (!dict_attr->type)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION, "Dictionary attribute must has type");
AttributeConfiguration attribute_configuration {queryToString(dict_attr->type), getAttributeExpression(dict_attr)};
attributes_name_to_configuration.emplace(dict_attr->name, std::move(attribute_configuration));
if (std::find(key_columns.begin(), key_columns.end(), dict_attr->name) == key_columns.end())
buildSingleAttribute(doc, root, dict_attr);
}
return attributes_name_to_configuration;
}
/** Transform function with key-value arguments to configuration
* (used for source transformation)
*/
void buildConfigurationFromFunctionWithKeyValueArguments(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
const ASTExpressionList * ast_expr_list,
ContextPtr context)
{
const auto & children = ast_expr_list->children;
for (const auto & child : children)
{
const ASTPair * pair = child->as<const ASTPair>();
AutoPtr<Element> current_xml_element(doc->createElement(pair->first));
root->appendChild(current_xml_element);
if (const auto * identifier = pair->second->as<const ASTIdentifier>())
{
AutoPtr<Text> value(doc->createTextNode(identifier->name()));
current_xml_element->appendChild(value);
}
else if (const auto * literal = pair->second->as<const ASTLiteral>())
{
AutoPtr<Text> value(doc->createTextNode(convertFieldToString(literal->value)));
current_xml_element->appendChild(value);
}
else if (const auto * list = pair->second->as<const ASTExpressionList>())
{
buildConfigurationFromFunctionWithKeyValueArguments(doc, current_xml_element, list, context);
}
else if (const auto * func = pair->second->as<ASTFunction>())
{
/// This branch exists only for compatibility.
/// It's not possible to have a function in a dictionary definition since 22.10,
/// because query must be normalized on dictionary creation. It's possible only when we load old metadata.
/// For debug builds allow it only during server startup to avoid crash in BC check in Stress Tests.
assert(Context::getGlobalContextInstance()->getApplicationType() != Context::ApplicationType::SERVER
|| !Context::getGlobalContextInstance()->isServerCompletelyStarted());
auto builder = FunctionFactory::instance().tryGet(func->name, context);
auto function = builder->build({});
function->prepare({});
/// We assume that function will not take arguments and will return constant value like tcpPort or hostName
/// Such functions will return column with size equal to input_rows_count.
size_t input_rows_count = 1;
auto result = function->execute({}, function->getResultType(), input_rows_count);
Field value;
result->get(0, value);
AutoPtr<Text> text_value(doc->createTextNode(convertFieldToString(value)));
current_xml_element->appendChild(text_value);
}
else
{
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION,
"Incorrect ASTPair contains wrong value, should be literal, identifier or list");
}
}
}
/** Build source definition from ast.
* SOURCE(MYSQL(HOST 'localhost' PORT 9000 USER 'default' REPLICA(HOST '127.0.0.1' PRIORITY 1) PASSWORD ''))
* to
* <source>
* <mysql>
* <host>localhost</host>
* ...
* <replica>
* <host>127.0.0.1</host>
* ...
* </replica>
* </mysql>
* </source>
*/
void buildSourceConfiguration(
AutoPtr<Document> doc,
AutoPtr<Element> root,
const ASTFunctionWithKeyValueArguments * source,
const ASTDictionarySettings * settings,
ContextPtr context)
{
AutoPtr<Element> outer_element(doc->createElement("source"));
root->appendChild(outer_element);
AutoPtr<Element> source_element(doc->createElement(source->name));
outer_element->appendChild(source_element);
buildConfigurationFromFunctionWithKeyValueArguments(doc, source_element, source->elements->as<const ASTExpressionList>(), context);
if (settings != nullptr)
{
AutoPtr<Element> settings_element(doc->createElement("settings"));
outer_element->appendChild(settings_element);
for (const auto & [name, value] : settings->changes)
{
AutoPtr<Element> setting_change_element(doc->createElement(name));
settings_element->appendChild(setting_change_element);
AutoPtr<Text> setting_value(doc->createTextNode(convertFieldToString(value)));
setting_change_element->appendChild(setting_value);
}
}
}
/** Check all AST fields are filled, throws exception
* in other case
*/
void checkAST(const ASTCreateQuery & query)
{
if (!query.is_dictionary || query.dictionary == nullptr)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION, "Cannot convert dictionary to configuration from non-dictionary AST.");
if (query.dictionary->layout == nullptr)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION, "Cannot create dictionary with empty layout");
const auto is_direct_layout = !strcasecmp(query.dictionary->layout->layout_type.data(), "direct") ||
!strcasecmp(query.dictionary->layout->layout_type.data(), "complex_key_direct");
if (query.dictionary->lifetime == nullptr && !is_direct_layout)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION, "Cannot create dictionary with empty lifetime");
if (query.dictionary->primary_key == nullptr)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION, "Cannot create dictionary without primary key");
if (query.dictionary->source == nullptr)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION, "Cannot create dictionary with empty source");
}
void checkPrimaryKey(const AttributeNameToConfiguration & all_attrs, const Names & key_attrs)
{
for (const auto & key_attr : key_attrs)
if (all_attrs.find(key_attr) == all_attrs.end())
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DICTIONARY_DEFINITION, "Unknown key attribute '{}'", key_attr);
}
}
DictionaryConfigurationPtr
getDictionaryConfigurationFromAST(const ASTCreateQuery & query, ContextPtr context, const std::string & database_)
{
checkAST(query);
AutoPtr<Poco::XML::Document> xml_document(new Poco::XML::Document());
AutoPtr<Poco::XML::Element> document_root(xml_document->createElement("dictionaries"));
xml_document->appendChild(document_root);
AutoPtr<Poco::XML::Element> current_dictionary(xml_document->createElement("dictionary"));
document_root->appendChild(current_dictionary);
AutoPtr<Poco::Util::XMLConfiguration> conf(new Poco::Util::XMLConfiguration());
AutoPtr<Poco::XML::Element> name_element(xml_document->createElement("name"));
current_dictionary->appendChild(name_element);
AutoPtr<Text> name(xml_document->createTextNode(query.getTable()));
name_element->appendChild(name);
AutoPtr<Poco::XML::Element> database_element(xml_document->createElement("database"));
current_dictionary->appendChild(database_element);
AutoPtr<Text> database(xml_document->createTextNode(!database_.empty() ? database_ : query.getDatabase()));
database_element->appendChild(database);
if (query.uuid != UUIDHelpers::Nil)
{
AutoPtr<Poco::XML::Element> uuid_element(xml_document->createElement("uuid"));
current_dictionary->appendChild(uuid_element);
AutoPtr<Text> uuid(xml_document->createTextNode(toString(query.uuid)));
uuid_element->appendChild(uuid);
}
AutoPtr<Element> structure_element(xml_document->createElement("structure"));
current_dictionary->appendChild(structure_element);
Names pk_attrs = getPrimaryKeyColumns(query.dictionary->primary_key);
auto * dictionary_layout = query.dictionary->layout;
bool complex = DictionaryFactory::instance().isComplex(dictionary_layout->layout_type);
auto all_attr_names_and_types = buildDictionaryAttributesConfiguration(
xml_document, structure_element, query.dictionary_attributes_list, pk_attrs);
checkPrimaryKey(all_attr_names_and_types, pk_attrs);
/// If the pk size is 1 and pk's DataType is not number, we should convert to complex.
/// NOTE: the data type of Numeric key(simple layout) is UInt64, so if the type is not under UInt64, type casting will lead to precision loss.
DataTypePtr first_key_type = DataTypeFactory::instance().get(all_attr_names_and_types.find(pk_attrs[0])->second.type);
if ((pk_attrs.size() > 1 || (pk_attrs.size() == 1 && !isNumber(first_key_type)))
&& !complex
&& DictionaryFactory::instance().convertToComplex(dictionary_layout->layout_type))
{
complex = true;
}
buildPrimaryKeyConfiguration(xml_document, structure_element, complex, pk_attrs, query.dictionary_attributes_list);
buildLayoutConfiguration(xml_document, current_dictionary, query.dictionary->dict_settings, dictionary_layout);
buildSourceConfiguration(xml_document, current_dictionary, query.dictionary->source, query.dictionary->dict_settings, context);
buildLifetimeConfiguration(xml_document, current_dictionary, query.dictionary->lifetime);
if (query.dictionary->range)
buildRangeConfiguration(xml_document, structure_element, query.dictionary->range, all_attr_names_and_types);
if (query.comment)
{
AutoPtr<Element> comment_element(xml_document->createElement("comment"));
current_dictionary->appendChild(comment_element);
AutoPtr<Text> comment_value(xml_document->createTextNode(query.comment->as<ASTLiteral>()->value.safeGet<String>()));
comment_element->appendChild(comment_value);
}
conf->load(xml_document);
return conf;
}
std::optional<ClickHouseDictionarySourceInfo>
getInfoIfClickHouseDictionarySource(DictionaryConfigurationPtr & config, ContextPtr global_context)
{
ClickHouseDictionarySourceInfo info;
bool secure = config->getBool("dictionary.source.clickhouse.secure", false);
UInt16 default_port = secure ? global_context->getTCPPortSecure().value_or(0) : global_context->getTCPPort();
String host = config->getString("dictionary.source.clickhouse.host", "localhost");
UInt16 port = config->getUInt("dictionary.source.clickhouse.port", default_port);
String database = config->getString("dictionary.source.clickhouse.db", "");
String table = config->getString("dictionary.source.clickhouse.table", "");
info.query = config->getString("dictionary.source.clickhouse.query", "");
if (!table.empty())
info.table_name = {database, table};
else if (info.query.empty())
return {};
try
{
if (isLocalAddress({host, port}, default_port))
info.is_local = true;
}
catch (const Poco::Net::DNSException &)
{
/// Server may fail to start if we cannot resolve some hostname. It's ok to ignore exception and leave is_local false.
tryLogCurrentException(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
}
return info;
}
}
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