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authornkozlovskiy <nmk@ydb.tech>2023-09-29 12:24:06 +0300
committernkozlovskiy <nmk@ydb.tech>2023-09-29 12:41:34 +0300
commite0e3e1717e3d33762ce61950504f9637a6e669ed (patch)
treebca3ff6939b10ed60c3d5c12439963a1146b9711 /contrib/tools/python3/src/Python/ceval_gil.h
parent38f2c5852db84c7b4d83adfcb009eb61541d1ccd (diff)
downloadydb-e0e3e1717e3d33762ce61950504f9637a6e669ed.tar.gz
add ydb deps
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+/*
+ * Implementation of the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL).
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "pycore_atomic.h"
+
+
+/*
+ Notes about the implementation:
+
+ - The GIL is just a boolean variable (locked) whose access is protected
+ by a mutex (gil_mutex), and whose changes are signalled by a condition
+ variable (gil_cond). gil_mutex is taken for short periods of time,
+ and therefore mostly uncontended.
+
+ - In the GIL-holding thread, the main loop (PyEval_EvalFrameEx) must be
+ able to release the GIL on demand by another thread. A volatile boolean
+ variable (gil_drop_request) is used for that purpose, which is checked
+ at every turn of the eval loop. That variable is set after a wait of
+ `interval` microseconds on `gil_cond` has timed out.
+
+ [Actually, another volatile boolean variable (eval_breaker) is used
+ which ORs several conditions into one. Volatile booleans are
+ sufficient as inter-thread signalling means since Python is run
+ on cache-coherent architectures only.]
+
+ - A thread wanting to take the GIL will first let pass a given amount of
+ time (`interval` microseconds) before setting gil_drop_request. This
+ encourages a defined switching period, but doesn't enforce it since
+ opcodes can take an arbitrary time to execute.
+
+ The `interval` value is available for the user to read and modify
+ using the Python API `sys.{get,set}switchinterval()`.
+
+ - When a thread releases the GIL and gil_drop_request is set, that thread
+ ensures that another GIL-awaiting thread gets scheduled.
+ It does so by waiting on a condition variable (switch_cond) until
+ the value of last_holder is changed to something else than its
+ own thread state pointer, indicating that another thread was able to
+ take the GIL.
+
+ This is meant to prohibit the latency-adverse behaviour on multi-core
+ machines where one thread would speculatively release the GIL, but still
+ run and end up being the first to re-acquire it, making the "timeslices"
+ much longer than expected.
+ (Note: this mechanism is enabled with FORCE_SWITCHING above)
+*/
+
+#include "condvar.h"
+
+#define MUTEX_INIT(mut) \
+ if (PyMUTEX_INIT(&(mut))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyMUTEX_INIT(" #mut ") failed"); };
+#define MUTEX_FINI(mut) \
+ if (PyMUTEX_FINI(&(mut))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyMUTEX_FINI(" #mut ") failed"); };
+#define MUTEX_LOCK(mut) \
+ if (PyMUTEX_LOCK(&(mut))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyMUTEX_LOCK(" #mut ") failed"); };
+#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(mut) \
+ if (PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(&(mut))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(" #mut ") failed"); };
+
+#define COND_INIT(cond) \
+ if (PyCOND_INIT(&(cond))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyCOND_INIT(" #cond ") failed"); };
+#define COND_FINI(cond) \
+ if (PyCOND_FINI(&(cond))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyCOND_FINI(" #cond ") failed"); };
+#define COND_SIGNAL(cond) \
+ if (PyCOND_SIGNAL(&(cond))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyCOND_SIGNAL(" #cond ") failed"); };
+#define COND_WAIT(cond, mut) \
+ if (PyCOND_WAIT(&(cond), &(mut))) { \
+ Py_FatalError("PyCOND_WAIT(" #cond ") failed"); };
+#define COND_TIMED_WAIT(cond, mut, microseconds, timeout_result) \
+ { \
+ int r = PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT(&(cond), &(mut), (microseconds)); \
+ if (r < 0) \
+ Py_FatalError("PyCOND_WAIT(" #cond ") failed"); \
+ if (r) /* 1 == timeout, 2 == impl. can't say, so assume timeout */ \
+ timeout_result = 1; \
+ else \
+ timeout_result = 0; \
+ } \
+
+
+#define DEFAULT_INTERVAL 5000
+
+static void _gil_initialize(struct _gil_runtime_state *gil)
+{
+ _Py_atomic_int uninitialized = {-1};
+ gil->locked = uninitialized;
+ gil->interval = DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
+}
+
+static int gil_created(struct _gil_runtime_state *gil)
+{
+ return (_Py_atomic_load_explicit(&gil->locked, _Py_memory_order_acquire) >= 0);
+}
+
+static void create_gil(struct _gil_runtime_state *gil)
+{
+ MUTEX_INIT(gil->mutex);
+#ifdef FORCE_SWITCHING
+ MUTEX_INIT(gil->switch_mutex);
+#endif
+ COND_INIT(gil->cond);
+#ifdef FORCE_SWITCHING
+ COND_INIT(gil->switch_cond);
+#endif
+ _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&gil->last_holder, 0);
+ _Py_ANNOTATE_RWLOCK_CREATE(&gil->locked);
+ _Py_atomic_store_explicit(&gil->locked, 0, _Py_memory_order_release);
+}
+
+static void destroy_gil(struct _gil_runtime_state *gil)
+{
+ /* some pthread-like implementations tie the mutex to the cond
+ * and must have the cond destroyed first.
+ */
+ COND_FINI(gil->cond);
+ MUTEX_FINI(gil->mutex);
+#ifdef FORCE_SWITCHING
+ COND_FINI(gil->switch_cond);
+ MUTEX_FINI(gil->switch_mutex);
+#endif
+ _Py_atomic_store_explicit(&gil->locked, -1,
+ _Py_memory_order_release);
+ _Py_ANNOTATE_RWLOCK_DESTROY(&gil->locked);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FORK
+static void recreate_gil(struct _gil_runtime_state *gil)
+{
+ _Py_ANNOTATE_RWLOCK_DESTROY(&gil->locked);
+ /* XXX should we destroy the old OS resources here? */
+ create_gil(gil);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+drop_gil(struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval, struct _ceval_state *ceval2,
+ PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+ struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &ceval->gil;
+ if (!_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&gil->locked)) {
+ Py_FatalError("drop_gil: GIL is not locked");
+ }
+
+ /* tstate is allowed to be NULL (early interpreter init) */
+ if (tstate != NULL) {
+ /* Sub-interpreter support: threads might have been switched
+ under our feet using PyThreadState_Swap(). Fix the GIL last
+ holder variable so that our heuristics work. */
+ _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&gil->last_holder, (uintptr_t)tstate);
+ }
+
+ MUTEX_LOCK(gil->mutex);
+ _Py_ANNOTATE_RWLOCK_RELEASED(&gil->locked, /*is_write=*/1);
+ _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&gil->locked, 0);
+ COND_SIGNAL(gil->cond);
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(gil->mutex);
+
+#ifdef FORCE_SWITCHING
+ if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request) && tstate != NULL) {
+ MUTEX_LOCK(gil->switch_mutex);
+ /* Not switched yet => wait */
+ if (((PyThreadState*)_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&gil->last_holder)) == tstate)
+ {
+ assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+ RESET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(tstate->interp);
+ /* NOTE: if COND_WAIT does not atomically start waiting when
+ releasing the mutex, another thread can run through, take
+ the GIL and drop it again, and reset the condition
+ before we even had a chance to wait for it. */
+ COND_WAIT(gil->switch_cond, gil->switch_mutex);
+ }
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(gil->switch_mutex);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* Check if a Python thread must exit immediately, rather than taking the GIL
+ if Py_Finalize() has been called.
+
+ When this function is called by a daemon thread after Py_Finalize() has been
+ called, the GIL does no longer exist.
+
+ tstate must be non-NULL. */
+static inline int
+tstate_must_exit(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+ /* bpo-39877: Access _PyRuntime directly rather than using
+ tstate->interp->runtime to support calls from Python daemon threads.
+ After Py_Finalize() has been called, tstate can be a dangling pointer:
+ point to PyThreadState freed memory. */
+ PyThreadState *finalizing = _PyRuntimeState_GetFinalizing(&_PyRuntime);
+ return (finalizing != NULL && finalizing != tstate);
+}
+
+
+/* Take the GIL.
+
+ The function saves errno at entry and restores its value at exit.
+
+ tstate must be non-NULL. */
+static void
+take_gil(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+ int err = errno;
+
+ assert(tstate != NULL);
+
+ if (tstate_must_exit(tstate)) {
+ /* bpo-39877: If Py_Finalize() has been called and tstate is not the
+ thread which called Py_Finalize(), exit immediately the thread.
+
+ This code path can be reached by a daemon thread after Py_Finalize()
+ completes. In this case, tstate is a dangling pointer: points to
+ PyThreadState freed memory. */
+ PyThread_exit_thread();
+ }
+
+ assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+ PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
+ struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
+ struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+ struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &ceval->gil;
+
+ /* Check that _PyEval_InitThreads() was called to create the lock */
+ assert(gil_created(gil));
+
+ MUTEX_LOCK(gil->mutex);
+
+ if (!_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&gil->locked)) {
+ goto _ready;
+ }
+
+ int drop_requested = 0;
+ while (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&gil->locked)) {
+ unsigned long saved_switchnum = gil->switch_number;
+
+ unsigned long interval = (gil->interval >= 1 ? gil->interval : 1);
+ int timed_out = 0;
+ COND_TIMED_WAIT(gil->cond, gil->mutex, interval, timed_out);
+
+ /* If we timed out and no switch occurred in the meantime, it is time
+ to ask the GIL-holding thread to drop it. */
+ if (timed_out &&
+ _Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&gil->locked) &&
+ gil->switch_number == saved_switchnum)
+ {
+ if (tstate_must_exit(tstate)) {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(gil->mutex);
+ // gh-96387: If the loop requested a drop request in a previous
+ // iteration, reset the request. Otherwise, drop_gil() can
+ // block forever waiting for the thread which exited. Drop
+ // requests made by other threads are also reset: these threads
+ // may have to request again a drop request (iterate one more
+ // time).
+ if (drop_requested) {
+ RESET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(interp);
+ }
+ PyThread_exit_thread();
+ }
+ assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+
+ SET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(interp);
+ drop_requested = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+_ready:
+#ifdef FORCE_SWITCHING
+ /* This mutex must be taken before modifying gil->last_holder:
+ see drop_gil(). */
+ MUTEX_LOCK(gil->switch_mutex);
+#endif
+ /* We now hold the GIL */
+ _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&gil->locked, 1);
+ _Py_ANNOTATE_RWLOCK_ACQUIRED(&gil->locked, /*is_write=*/1);
+
+ if (tstate != (PyThreadState*)_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&gil->last_holder)) {
+ _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&gil->last_holder, (uintptr_t)tstate);
+ ++gil->switch_number;
+ }
+
+#ifdef FORCE_SWITCHING
+ COND_SIGNAL(gil->switch_cond);
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(gil->switch_mutex);
+#endif
+
+ if (tstate_must_exit(tstate)) {
+ /* bpo-36475: If Py_Finalize() has been called and tstate is not
+ the thread which called Py_Finalize(), exit immediately the
+ thread.
+
+ This code path can be reached by a daemon thread which was waiting
+ in take_gil() while the main thread called
+ wait_for_thread_shutdown() from Py_Finalize(). */
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(gil->mutex);
+ drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
+ PyThread_exit_thread();
+ }
+ assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+
+ if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request)) {
+ RESET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(interp);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* bpo-40010: eval_breaker should be recomputed to be set to 1 if there
+ is a pending signal: signal received by another thread which cannot
+ handle signals.
+
+ Note: RESET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST() calls COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(). */
+ COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
+ }
+
+ /* Don't access tstate if the thread must exit */
+ if (tstate->async_exc != NULL) {
+ _PyEval_SignalAsyncExc(tstate->interp);
+ }
+
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(gil->mutex);
+
+ errno = err;
+}
+
+void _PyEval_SetSwitchInterval(unsigned long microseconds)
+{
+ struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &_PyRuntime.ceval.gil;
+ gil->interval = microseconds;
+}
+
+unsigned long _PyEval_GetSwitchInterval()
+{
+ struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &_PyRuntime.ceval.gil;
+ return gil->interval;
+}