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| author | AlexSm <[email protected]> | 2024-03-05 10:40:59 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | GitHub <[email protected]> | 2024-03-05 12:40:59 +0300 |
| commit | 1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b (patch) | |
| tree | 07672b4dd3604ad3dee540a02c6494cb7d10dc3d /contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c | |
| parent | ffcca3e7f7958ddc6487b91d3df8c01054bd0638 (diff) | |
Library import 16 (#2433)
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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c | 705 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 705 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c b/contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c deleted file mode 100644 index 00285ae01f8..00000000000 --- a/contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,705 +0,0 @@ -/* Drop in replacement for heapq.py - -C implementation derived directly from heapq.py in Py2.3 -which was written by Kevin O'Connor, augmented by Tim Peters, -annotated by François Pinard, and converted to C by Raymond Hettinger. - -*/ - -#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN -# define Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE 1 -#endif - -#include "Python.h" -#include "pycore_list.h" // _PyList_ITEMS() - -#include "clinic/_heapqmodule.c.h" - - -/*[clinic input] -module _heapq -[clinic start generated code]*/ -/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=d7cca0a2e4c0ceb3]*/ - -static int -siftdown(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t pos) -{ - PyObject *newitem, *parent, **arr; - Py_ssize_t parentpos, size; - int cmp; - - assert(PyList_Check(heap)); - size = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap); - if (pos >= size) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range"); - return -1; - } - - /* Follow the path to the root, moving parents down until finding - a place newitem fits. */ - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); - newitem = arr[pos]; - while (pos > startpos) { - parentpos = (pos - 1) >> 1; - parent = arr[parentpos]; - Py_INCREF(newitem); - Py_INCREF(parent); - cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(newitem, parent, Py_LT); - Py_DECREF(parent); - Py_DECREF(newitem); - if (cmp < 0) - return -1; - if (size != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, - "list changed size during iteration"); - return -1; - } - if (cmp == 0) - break; - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); - parent = arr[parentpos]; - newitem = arr[pos]; - arr[parentpos] = newitem; - arr[pos] = parent; - pos = parentpos; - } - return 0; -} - -static int -siftup(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t pos) -{ - Py_ssize_t startpos, endpos, childpos, limit; - PyObject *tmp1, *tmp2, **arr; - int cmp; - - assert(PyList_Check(heap)); - endpos = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap); - startpos = pos; - if (pos >= endpos) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range"); - return -1; - } - - /* Bubble up the smaller child until hitting a leaf. */ - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); - limit = endpos >> 1; /* smallest pos that has no child */ - while (pos < limit) { - /* Set childpos to index of smaller child. */ - childpos = 2*pos + 1; /* leftmost child position */ - if (childpos + 1 < endpos) { - PyObject* a = arr[childpos]; - PyObject* b = arr[childpos + 1]; - Py_INCREF(a); - Py_INCREF(b); - cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(a, b, Py_LT); - Py_DECREF(a); - Py_DECREF(b); - if (cmp < 0) - return -1; - childpos += ((unsigned)cmp ^ 1); /* increment when cmp==0 */ - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); /* arr may have changed */ - if (endpos != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, - "list changed size during iteration"); - return -1; - } - } - /* Move the smaller child up. */ - tmp1 = arr[childpos]; - tmp2 = arr[pos]; - arr[childpos] = tmp2; - arr[pos] = tmp1; - pos = childpos; - } - /* Bubble it up to its final resting place (by sifting its parents down). */ - return siftdown(heap, startpos, pos); -} - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq.heappush - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - item: object - / - -Push item onto heap, maintaining the heap invariant. -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq_heappush_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap, PyObject *item) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=912c094f47663935 input=7c69611f3698aceb]*/ -{ - if (PyList_Append(heap, item)) - return NULL; - - if (siftdown((PyListObject *)heap, 0, PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)-1)) - return NULL; - Py_RETURN_NONE; -} - -static PyObject * -heappop_internal(PyObject *heap, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t)) -{ - PyObject *lastelt, *returnitem; - Py_ssize_t n; - - /* raises IndexError if the heap is empty */ - n = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap); - if (n == 0) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range"); - return NULL; - } - - lastelt = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, n-1) ; - Py_INCREF(lastelt); - if (PyList_SetSlice(heap, n-1, n, NULL)) { - Py_DECREF(lastelt); - return NULL; - } - n--; - - if (!n) - return lastelt; - returnitem = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0); - PyList_SET_ITEM(heap, 0, lastelt); - if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, 0)) { - Py_DECREF(returnitem); - return NULL; - } - return returnitem; -} - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq.heappop - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - / - -Pop the smallest item off the heap, maintaining the heap invariant. -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq_heappop_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=96dfe82d37d9af76 input=91487987a583c856]*/ -{ - return heappop_internal(heap, siftup); -} - -static PyObject * -heapreplace_internal(PyObject *heap, PyObject *item, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t)) -{ - PyObject *returnitem; - - if (PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) == 0) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range"); - return NULL; - } - - returnitem = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0); - PyList_SET_ITEM(heap, 0, Py_NewRef(item)); - if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, 0)) { - Py_DECREF(returnitem); - return NULL; - } - return returnitem; -} - - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq.heapreplace - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - item: object - / - -Pop and return the current smallest value, and add the new item. - -This is more efficient than heappop() followed by heappush(), and can be -more appropriate when using a fixed-size heap. Note that the value -returned may be larger than item! That constrains reasonable uses of -this routine unless written as part of a conditional replacement: - - if item > heap[0]: - item = heapreplace(heap, item) -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq_heapreplace_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap, PyObject *item) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=82ea55be8fbe24b4 input=719202ac02ba10c8]*/ -{ - return heapreplace_internal(heap, item, siftup); -} - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq.heappushpop - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - item: object - / - -Push item on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the heap. - -The combined action runs more efficiently than heappush() followed by -a separate call to heappop(). -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq_heappushpop_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap, PyObject *item) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=67231dc98ed5774f input=5dc701f1eb4a4aa7]*/ -{ - PyObject *returnitem; - int cmp; - - if (PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) == 0) { - return Py_NewRef(item); - } - - PyObject* top = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0); - Py_INCREF(top); - cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(top, item, Py_LT); - Py_DECREF(top); - if (cmp < 0) - return NULL; - if (cmp == 0) { - return Py_NewRef(item); - } - - if (PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) == 0) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range"); - return NULL; - } - - returnitem = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0); - PyList_SET_ITEM(heap, 0, Py_NewRef(item)); - if (siftup((PyListObject *)heap, 0)) { - Py_DECREF(returnitem); - return NULL; - } - return returnitem; -} - -static Py_ssize_t -keep_top_bit(Py_ssize_t n) -{ - int i = 0; - - while (n > 1) { - n >>= 1; - i++; - } - return n << i; -} - -/* Cache friendly version of heapify() - ----------------------------------- - - Build-up a heap in O(n) time by performing siftup() operations - on nodes whose children are already heaps. - - The simplest way is to sift the nodes in reverse order from - n//2-1 to 0 inclusive. The downside is that children may be - out of cache by the time their parent is reached. - - A better way is to not wait for the children to go out of cache. - Once a sibling pair of child nodes have been sifted, immediately - sift their parent node (while the children are still in cache). - - Both ways build child heaps before their parents, so both ways - do the exact same number of comparisons and produce exactly - the same heap. The only difference is that the traversal - order is optimized for cache efficiency. -*/ - -static PyObject * -cache_friendly_heapify(PyObject *heap, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t)) -{ - Py_ssize_t i, j, m, mhalf, leftmost; - - m = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) >> 1; /* index of first childless node */ - leftmost = keep_top_bit(m + 1) - 1; /* leftmost node in row of m */ - mhalf = m >> 1; /* parent of first childless node */ - - for (i = leftmost - 1 ; i >= mhalf ; i--) { - j = i; - while (1) { - if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, j)) - return NULL; - if (!(j & 1)) - break; - j >>= 1; - } - } - - for (i = m - 1 ; i >= leftmost ; i--) { - j = i; - while (1) { - if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, j)) - return NULL; - if (!(j & 1)) - break; - j >>= 1; - } - } - Py_RETURN_NONE; -} - -static PyObject * -heapify_internal(PyObject *heap, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t)) -{ - Py_ssize_t i, n; - - /* For heaps likely to be bigger than L1 cache, we use the cache - friendly heapify function. For smaller heaps that fit entirely - in cache, we prefer the simpler algorithm with less branching. - */ - n = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap); - if (n > 2500) - return cache_friendly_heapify(heap, siftup_func); - - /* Transform bottom-up. The largest index there's any point to - looking at is the largest with a child index in-range, so must - have 2*i + 1 < n, or i < (n-1)/2. If n is even = 2*j, this is - (2*j-1)/2 = j-1/2 so j-1 is the largest, which is n//2 - 1. If - n is odd = 2*j+1, this is (2*j+1-1)/2 = j so j-1 is the largest, - and that's again n//2-1. - */ - for (i = (n >> 1) - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) - if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, i)) - return NULL; - Py_RETURN_NONE; -} - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq.heapify - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - / - -Transform list into a heap, in-place, in O(len(heap)) time. -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq_heapify_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=e63a636fcf83d6d0 input=53bb7a2166febb73]*/ -{ - return heapify_internal(heap, siftup); -} - -static int -siftdown_max(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t pos) -{ - PyObject *newitem, *parent, **arr; - Py_ssize_t parentpos, size; - int cmp; - - assert(PyList_Check(heap)); - size = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap); - if (pos >= size) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range"); - return -1; - } - - /* Follow the path to the root, moving parents down until finding - a place newitem fits. */ - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); - newitem = arr[pos]; - while (pos > startpos) { - parentpos = (pos - 1) >> 1; - parent = Py_NewRef(arr[parentpos]); - Py_INCREF(newitem); - cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(parent, newitem, Py_LT); - Py_DECREF(parent); - Py_DECREF(newitem); - if (cmp < 0) - return -1; - if (size != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, - "list changed size during iteration"); - return -1; - } - if (cmp == 0) - break; - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); - parent = arr[parentpos]; - newitem = arr[pos]; - arr[parentpos] = newitem; - arr[pos] = parent; - pos = parentpos; - } - return 0; -} - -static int -siftup_max(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t pos) -{ - Py_ssize_t startpos, endpos, childpos, limit; - PyObject *tmp1, *tmp2, **arr; - int cmp; - - assert(PyList_Check(heap)); - endpos = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap); - startpos = pos; - if (pos >= endpos) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range"); - return -1; - } - - /* Bubble up the smaller child until hitting a leaf. */ - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); - limit = endpos >> 1; /* smallest pos that has no child */ - while (pos < limit) { - /* Set childpos to index of smaller child. */ - childpos = 2*pos + 1; /* leftmost child position */ - if (childpos + 1 < endpos) { - PyObject* a = arr[childpos + 1]; - PyObject* b = arr[childpos]; - Py_INCREF(a); - Py_INCREF(b); - cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(a, b, Py_LT); - Py_DECREF(a); - Py_DECREF(b); - if (cmp < 0) - return -1; - childpos += ((unsigned)cmp ^ 1); /* increment when cmp==0 */ - arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); /* arr may have changed */ - if (endpos != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, - "list changed size during iteration"); - return -1; - } - } - /* Move the smaller child up. */ - tmp1 = arr[childpos]; - tmp2 = arr[pos]; - arr[childpos] = tmp2; - arr[pos] = tmp1; - pos = childpos; - } - /* Bubble it up to its final resting place (by sifting its parents down). */ - return siftdown_max(heap, startpos, pos); -} - - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq._heappop_max - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - / - -Maxheap variant of heappop. -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq__heappop_max_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=9e77aadd4e6a8760 input=362c06e1c7484793]*/ -{ - return heappop_internal(heap, siftup_max); -} - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq._heapreplace_max - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - item: object - / - -Maxheap variant of heapreplace. -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq__heapreplace_max_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap, - PyObject *item) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=8ad7545e4a5e8adb input=f2dd27cbadb948d7]*/ -{ - return heapreplace_internal(heap, item, siftup_max); -} - -/*[clinic input] -_heapq._heapify_max - - heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type') - / - -Maxheap variant of heapify. -[clinic start generated code]*/ - -static PyObject * -_heapq__heapify_max_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap) -/*[clinic end generated code: output=2cb028beb4a8b65e input=c1f765ee69f124b8]*/ -{ - return heapify_internal(heap, siftup_max); -} - -static PyMethodDef heapq_methods[] = { - _HEAPQ_HEAPPUSH_METHODDEF - _HEAPQ_HEAPPUSHPOP_METHODDEF - _HEAPQ_HEAPPOP_METHODDEF - _HEAPQ_HEAPREPLACE_METHODDEF - _HEAPQ_HEAPIFY_METHODDEF - _HEAPQ__HEAPPOP_MAX_METHODDEF - _HEAPQ__HEAPIFY_MAX_METHODDEF - _HEAPQ__HEAPREPLACE_MAX_METHODDEF - {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ -}; - -PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc, -"Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue).\n\ -\n\ -Heaps are arrays for which a[k] <= a[2*k+1] and a[k] <= a[2*k+2] for\n\ -all k, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison,\n\ -non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting\n\ -property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.\n\ -\n\ -Usage:\n\ -\n\ -heap = [] # creates an empty heap\n\ -heappush(heap, item) # pushes a new item on the heap\n\ -item = heappop(heap) # pops the smallest item from the heap\n\ -item = heap[0] # smallest item on the heap without popping it\n\ -heapify(x) # transforms list into a heap, in-place, in linear time\n\ -item = heapreplace(heap, item) # pops and returns smallest item, and adds\n\ - # new item; the heap size is unchanged\n\ -\n\ -Our API differs from textbook heap algorithms as follows:\n\ -\n\ -- We use 0-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the\n\ - index for a node and the indexes for its children slightly less\n\ - obvious, but is more suitable since Python uses 0-based indexing.\n\ -\n\ -- Our heappop() method returns the smallest item, not the largest.\n\ -\n\ -These two make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list\n\ -without surprises: heap[0] is the smallest item, and heap.sort()\n\ -maintains the heap invariant!\n"); - - -PyDoc_STRVAR(__about__, -"Heap queues\n\ -\n\ -[explanation by Fran\xc3\xa7ois Pinard]\n\ -\n\ -Heaps are arrays for which a[k] <= a[2*k+1] and a[k] <= a[2*k+2] for\n\ -all k, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison,\n\ -non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting\n\ -property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.\n" -"\n\ -The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory\n\ -representation for a tournament. The numbers below are `k', not a[k]:\n\ -\n\ - 0\n\ -\n\ - 1 2\n\ -\n\ - 3 4 5 6\n\ -\n\ - 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14\n\ -\n\ - 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30\n\ -\n\ -\n\ -In the tree above, each cell `k' is topping `2*k+1' and `2*k+2'. In\n\ -a usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner\n\ -over the two cells it tops, and we can trace the winner down the tree\n\ -to see all opponents s/he had. However, in many computer applications\n\ -of such tournaments, we do not need to trace the history of a winner.\n\ -To be more memory efficient, when a winner is promoted, we try to\n\ -replace it by something else at a lower level, and the rule becomes\n\ -that a cell and the two cells it tops contain three different items,\n\ -but the top cell \"wins\" over the two topped cells.\n" -"\n\ -If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly\n\ -the overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and\n\ -find the \"next\" winner is to move some loser (let's say cell 30 in the\n\ -diagram above) into the 0 position, and then percolate this new 0 down\n\ -the tree, exchanging values, until the invariant is re-established.\n\ -This is clearly logarithmic on the total number of items in the tree.\n\ -By iterating over all items, you get an O(n ln n) sort.\n" -"\n\ -A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new\n\ -items while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are\n\ -not \"better\" than the last 0'th element you extracted. This is\n\ -especially useful in simulation contexts, where the tree holds all\n\ -incoming events, and the \"win\" condition means the smallest scheduled\n\ -time. When an event schedule other events for execution, they are\n\ -scheduled into the future, so they can easily go into the heap. So, a\n\ -heap is a good structure for implementing schedulers (this is what I\n\ -used for my MIDI sequencer :-).\n" -"\n\ -Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively\n\ -studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy,\n\ -the speed is almost constant, and the worst case is not much different\n\ -than the average case. However, there are other representations which\n\ -are more efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible.\n" -"\n\ -Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all\n\ -know that a big sort implies producing \"runs\" (which are pre-sorted\n\ -sequences, which size is usually related to the amount of CPU memory),\n\ -followed by a merging passes for these runs, which merging is often\n\ -very cleverly organised[1]. It is very important that the initial\n\ -sort produces the longest runs possible. Tournaments are a good way\n\ -to that. If, using all the memory available to hold a tournament, you\n\ -replace and percolate items that happen to fit the current run, you'll\n\ -produce runs which are twice the size of the memory for random input,\n\ -and much better for input fuzzily ordered.\n" -"\n\ -Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which\n\ -may not fit in the current tournament (because the value \"wins\" over\n\ -the last output value), it cannot fit in the heap, so the size of the\n\ -heap decreases. The freed memory could be cleverly reused immediately\n\ -for progressively building a second heap, which grows at exactly the\n\ -same rate the first heap is melting. When the first heap completely\n\ -vanishes, you switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite\n\ -effective!\n\ -\n\ -In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in\n\ -a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a `heap' module\n\ -around. :-)\n" -"\n\ ---------------------\n\ -[1] The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are\n\ -more annoying than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking\n\ -capabilities of the disks. On devices which cannot seek, like big\n\ -tape drives, the story was quite different, and one had to be very\n\ -clever to ensure (far in advance) that each tape movement will be the\n\ -most effective possible (that is, will best participate at\n\ -\"progressing\" the merge). Some tapes were even able to read\n\ -backwards, and this was also used to avoid the rewinding time.\n\ -Believe me, real good tape sorts were quite spectacular to watch!\n\ -From all times, sorting has always been a Great Art! :-)\n"); - - -static int -heapq_exec(PyObject *m) -{ - PyObject *about = PyUnicode_FromString(__about__); - if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "__about__", about) < 0) { - Py_DECREF(about); - return -1; - } - return 0; -} - -static struct PyModuleDef_Slot heapq_slots[] = { - {Py_mod_exec, heapq_exec}, - {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_PER_INTERPRETER_GIL_SUPPORTED}, - {0, NULL} -}; - -static struct PyModuleDef _heapqmodule = { - PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, - "_heapq", - module_doc, - 0, - heapq_methods, - heapq_slots, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL -}; - -PyMODINIT_FUNC -PyInit__heapq(void) -{ - return PyModuleDef_Init(&_heapqmodule); -} |
