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authorAlexSm <[email protected]>2024-03-05 10:40:59 +0100
committerGitHub <[email protected]>2024-03-05 12:40:59 +0300
commit1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b (patch)
tree07672b4dd3604ad3dee540a02c6494cb7d10dc3d /contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c
parentffcca3e7f7958ddc6487b91d3df8c01054bd0638 (diff)
Library import 16 (#2433)
Co-authored-by: robot-piglet <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: deshevoy <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: robot-contrib <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: thegeorg <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: robot-ya-builder <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: svidyuk <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: shadchin <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: robot-ratatosk <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: innokentii <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: arkady-e1ppa <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: snermolaev <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: dimdim11 <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: kickbutt <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: abdullinsaid <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: korsunandrei <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: petrk <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: miroslav2 <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: serjflint <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: akhropov <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: prettyboy <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: ilikepugs <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: hiddenpath <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: mikhnenko <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: spreis <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: andreyshspb <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: dimaandreev <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: rashid <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: robot-ydb-importer <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: r-vetrov <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: ypodlesov <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: zaverden <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: vpozdyayev <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: robot-cozmo <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: v-korovin <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: arikon <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: khoden <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: psydmm <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: robot-javacom <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: dtorilov <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: sennikovmv <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: hcpp <[email protected]>
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c')
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c705
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 705 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c b/contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 00285ae01f8..00000000000
--- a/contrib/tools/python3/src/Modules/_heapqmodule.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,705 +0,0 @@
-/* Drop in replacement for heapq.py
-
-C implementation derived directly from heapq.py in Py2.3
-which was written by Kevin O'Connor, augmented by Tim Peters,
-annotated by François Pinard, and converted to C by Raymond Hettinger.
-
-*/
-
-#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN
-# define Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE 1
-#endif
-
-#include "Python.h"
-#include "pycore_list.h" // _PyList_ITEMS()
-
-#include "clinic/_heapqmodule.c.h"
-
-
-/*[clinic input]
-module _heapq
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=d7cca0a2e4c0ceb3]*/
-
-static int
-siftdown(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t pos)
-{
- PyObject *newitem, *parent, **arr;
- Py_ssize_t parentpos, size;
- int cmp;
-
- assert(PyList_Check(heap));
- size = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap);
- if (pos >= size) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Follow the path to the root, moving parents down until finding
- a place newitem fits. */
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap);
- newitem = arr[pos];
- while (pos > startpos) {
- parentpos = (pos - 1) >> 1;
- parent = arr[parentpos];
- Py_INCREF(newitem);
- Py_INCREF(parent);
- cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(newitem, parent, Py_LT);
- Py_DECREF(parent);
- Py_DECREF(newitem);
- if (cmp < 0)
- return -1;
- if (size != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
- "list changed size during iteration");
- return -1;
- }
- if (cmp == 0)
- break;
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap);
- parent = arr[parentpos];
- newitem = arr[pos];
- arr[parentpos] = newitem;
- arr[pos] = parent;
- pos = parentpos;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-siftup(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t pos)
-{
- Py_ssize_t startpos, endpos, childpos, limit;
- PyObject *tmp1, *tmp2, **arr;
- int cmp;
-
- assert(PyList_Check(heap));
- endpos = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap);
- startpos = pos;
- if (pos >= endpos) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Bubble up the smaller child until hitting a leaf. */
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap);
- limit = endpos >> 1; /* smallest pos that has no child */
- while (pos < limit) {
- /* Set childpos to index of smaller child. */
- childpos = 2*pos + 1; /* leftmost child position */
- if (childpos + 1 < endpos) {
- PyObject* a = arr[childpos];
- PyObject* b = arr[childpos + 1];
- Py_INCREF(a);
- Py_INCREF(b);
- cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(a, b, Py_LT);
- Py_DECREF(a);
- Py_DECREF(b);
- if (cmp < 0)
- return -1;
- childpos += ((unsigned)cmp ^ 1); /* increment when cmp==0 */
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); /* arr may have changed */
- if (endpos != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
- "list changed size during iteration");
- return -1;
- }
- }
- /* Move the smaller child up. */
- tmp1 = arr[childpos];
- tmp2 = arr[pos];
- arr[childpos] = tmp2;
- arr[pos] = tmp1;
- pos = childpos;
- }
- /* Bubble it up to its final resting place (by sifting its parents down). */
- return siftdown(heap, startpos, pos);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq.heappush
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- item: object
- /
-
-Push item onto heap, maintaining the heap invariant.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq_heappush_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap, PyObject *item)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=912c094f47663935 input=7c69611f3698aceb]*/
-{
- if (PyList_Append(heap, item))
- return NULL;
-
- if (siftdown((PyListObject *)heap, 0, PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)-1))
- return NULL;
- Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-heappop_internal(PyObject *heap, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t))
-{
- PyObject *lastelt, *returnitem;
- Py_ssize_t n;
-
- /* raises IndexError if the heap is empty */
- n = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap);
- if (n == 0) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
- return NULL;
- }
-
- lastelt = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, n-1) ;
- Py_INCREF(lastelt);
- if (PyList_SetSlice(heap, n-1, n, NULL)) {
- Py_DECREF(lastelt);
- return NULL;
- }
- n--;
-
- if (!n)
- return lastelt;
- returnitem = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0);
- PyList_SET_ITEM(heap, 0, lastelt);
- if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, 0)) {
- Py_DECREF(returnitem);
- return NULL;
- }
- return returnitem;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq.heappop
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- /
-
-Pop the smallest item off the heap, maintaining the heap invariant.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq_heappop_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=96dfe82d37d9af76 input=91487987a583c856]*/
-{
- return heappop_internal(heap, siftup);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-heapreplace_internal(PyObject *heap, PyObject *item, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t))
-{
- PyObject *returnitem;
-
- if (PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) == 0) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
- return NULL;
- }
-
- returnitem = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0);
- PyList_SET_ITEM(heap, 0, Py_NewRef(item));
- if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, 0)) {
- Py_DECREF(returnitem);
- return NULL;
- }
- return returnitem;
-}
-
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq.heapreplace
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- item: object
- /
-
-Pop and return the current smallest value, and add the new item.
-
-This is more efficient than heappop() followed by heappush(), and can be
-more appropriate when using a fixed-size heap. Note that the value
-returned may be larger than item! That constrains reasonable uses of
-this routine unless written as part of a conditional replacement:
-
- if item > heap[0]:
- item = heapreplace(heap, item)
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq_heapreplace_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap, PyObject *item)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=82ea55be8fbe24b4 input=719202ac02ba10c8]*/
-{
- return heapreplace_internal(heap, item, siftup);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq.heappushpop
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- item: object
- /
-
-Push item on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the heap.
-
-The combined action runs more efficiently than heappush() followed by
-a separate call to heappop().
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq_heappushpop_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap, PyObject *item)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=67231dc98ed5774f input=5dc701f1eb4a4aa7]*/
-{
- PyObject *returnitem;
- int cmp;
-
- if (PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) == 0) {
- return Py_NewRef(item);
- }
-
- PyObject* top = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0);
- Py_INCREF(top);
- cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(top, item, Py_LT);
- Py_DECREF(top);
- if (cmp < 0)
- return NULL;
- if (cmp == 0) {
- return Py_NewRef(item);
- }
-
- if (PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) == 0) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
- return NULL;
- }
-
- returnitem = PyList_GET_ITEM(heap, 0);
- PyList_SET_ITEM(heap, 0, Py_NewRef(item));
- if (siftup((PyListObject *)heap, 0)) {
- Py_DECREF(returnitem);
- return NULL;
- }
- return returnitem;
-}
-
-static Py_ssize_t
-keep_top_bit(Py_ssize_t n)
-{
- int i = 0;
-
- while (n > 1) {
- n >>= 1;
- i++;
- }
- return n << i;
-}
-
-/* Cache friendly version of heapify()
- -----------------------------------
-
- Build-up a heap in O(n) time by performing siftup() operations
- on nodes whose children are already heaps.
-
- The simplest way is to sift the nodes in reverse order from
- n//2-1 to 0 inclusive. The downside is that children may be
- out of cache by the time their parent is reached.
-
- A better way is to not wait for the children to go out of cache.
- Once a sibling pair of child nodes have been sifted, immediately
- sift their parent node (while the children are still in cache).
-
- Both ways build child heaps before their parents, so both ways
- do the exact same number of comparisons and produce exactly
- the same heap. The only difference is that the traversal
- order is optimized for cache efficiency.
-*/
-
-static PyObject *
-cache_friendly_heapify(PyObject *heap, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t))
-{
- Py_ssize_t i, j, m, mhalf, leftmost;
-
- m = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap) >> 1; /* index of first childless node */
- leftmost = keep_top_bit(m + 1) - 1; /* leftmost node in row of m */
- mhalf = m >> 1; /* parent of first childless node */
-
- for (i = leftmost - 1 ; i >= mhalf ; i--) {
- j = i;
- while (1) {
- if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, j))
- return NULL;
- if (!(j & 1))
- break;
- j >>= 1;
- }
- }
-
- for (i = m - 1 ; i >= leftmost ; i--) {
- j = i;
- while (1) {
- if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, j))
- return NULL;
- if (!(j & 1))
- break;
- j >>= 1;
- }
- }
- Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-heapify_internal(PyObject *heap, int siftup_func(PyListObject *, Py_ssize_t))
-{
- Py_ssize_t i, n;
-
- /* For heaps likely to be bigger than L1 cache, we use the cache
- friendly heapify function. For smaller heaps that fit entirely
- in cache, we prefer the simpler algorithm with less branching.
- */
- n = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap);
- if (n > 2500)
- return cache_friendly_heapify(heap, siftup_func);
-
- /* Transform bottom-up. The largest index there's any point to
- looking at is the largest with a child index in-range, so must
- have 2*i + 1 < n, or i < (n-1)/2. If n is even = 2*j, this is
- (2*j-1)/2 = j-1/2 so j-1 is the largest, which is n//2 - 1. If
- n is odd = 2*j+1, this is (2*j+1-1)/2 = j so j-1 is the largest,
- and that's again n//2-1.
- */
- for (i = (n >> 1) - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
- if (siftup_func((PyListObject *)heap, i))
- return NULL;
- Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq.heapify
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- /
-
-Transform list into a heap, in-place, in O(len(heap)) time.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq_heapify_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=e63a636fcf83d6d0 input=53bb7a2166febb73]*/
-{
- return heapify_internal(heap, siftup);
-}
-
-static int
-siftdown_max(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t pos)
-{
- PyObject *newitem, *parent, **arr;
- Py_ssize_t parentpos, size;
- int cmp;
-
- assert(PyList_Check(heap));
- size = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap);
- if (pos >= size) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Follow the path to the root, moving parents down until finding
- a place newitem fits. */
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap);
- newitem = arr[pos];
- while (pos > startpos) {
- parentpos = (pos - 1) >> 1;
- parent = Py_NewRef(arr[parentpos]);
- Py_INCREF(newitem);
- cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(parent, newitem, Py_LT);
- Py_DECREF(parent);
- Py_DECREF(newitem);
- if (cmp < 0)
- return -1;
- if (size != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
- "list changed size during iteration");
- return -1;
- }
- if (cmp == 0)
- break;
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap);
- parent = arr[parentpos];
- newitem = arr[pos];
- arr[parentpos] = newitem;
- arr[pos] = parent;
- pos = parentpos;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-siftup_max(PyListObject *heap, Py_ssize_t pos)
-{
- Py_ssize_t startpos, endpos, childpos, limit;
- PyObject *tmp1, *tmp2, **arr;
- int cmp;
-
- assert(PyList_Check(heap));
- endpos = PyList_GET_SIZE(heap);
- startpos = pos;
- if (pos >= endpos) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "index out of range");
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Bubble up the smaller child until hitting a leaf. */
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap);
- limit = endpos >> 1; /* smallest pos that has no child */
- while (pos < limit) {
- /* Set childpos to index of smaller child. */
- childpos = 2*pos + 1; /* leftmost child position */
- if (childpos + 1 < endpos) {
- PyObject* a = arr[childpos + 1];
- PyObject* b = arr[childpos];
- Py_INCREF(a);
- Py_INCREF(b);
- cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(a, b, Py_LT);
- Py_DECREF(a);
- Py_DECREF(b);
- if (cmp < 0)
- return -1;
- childpos += ((unsigned)cmp ^ 1); /* increment when cmp==0 */
- arr = _PyList_ITEMS(heap); /* arr may have changed */
- if (endpos != PyList_GET_SIZE(heap)) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
- "list changed size during iteration");
- return -1;
- }
- }
- /* Move the smaller child up. */
- tmp1 = arr[childpos];
- tmp2 = arr[pos];
- arr[childpos] = tmp2;
- arr[pos] = tmp1;
- pos = childpos;
- }
- /* Bubble it up to its final resting place (by sifting its parents down). */
- return siftdown_max(heap, startpos, pos);
-}
-
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq._heappop_max
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- /
-
-Maxheap variant of heappop.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq__heappop_max_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=9e77aadd4e6a8760 input=362c06e1c7484793]*/
-{
- return heappop_internal(heap, siftup_max);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq._heapreplace_max
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- item: object
- /
-
-Maxheap variant of heapreplace.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq__heapreplace_max_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap,
- PyObject *item)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=8ad7545e4a5e8adb input=f2dd27cbadb948d7]*/
-{
- return heapreplace_internal(heap, item, siftup_max);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-_heapq._heapify_max
-
- heap: object(subclass_of='&PyList_Type')
- /
-
-Maxheap variant of heapify.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-_heapq__heapify_max_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *heap)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=2cb028beb4a8b65e input=c1f765ee69f124b8]*/
-{
- return heapify_internal(heap, siftup_max);
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef heapq_methods[] = {
- _HEAPQ_HEAPPUSH_METHODDEF
- _HEAPQ_HEAPPUSHPOP_METHODDEF
- _HEAPQ_HEAPPOP_METHODDEF
- _HEAPQ_HEAPREPLACE_METHODDEF
- _HEAPQ_HEAPIFY_METHODDEF
- _HEAPQ__HEAPPOP_MAX_METHODDEF
- _HEAPQ__HEAPIFY_MAX_METHODDEF
- _HEAPQ__HEAPREPLACE_MAX_METHODDEF
- {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
-};
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
-"Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue).\n\
-\n\
-Heaps are arrays for which a[k] <= a[2*k+1] and a[k] <= a[2*k+2] for\n\
-all k, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison,\n\
-non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting\n\
-property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.\n\
-\n\
-Usage:\n\
-\n\
-heap = [] # creates an empty heap\n\
-heappush(heap, item) # pushes a new item on the heap\n\
-item = heappop(heap) # pops the smallest item from the heap\n\
-item = heap[0] # smallest item on the heap without popping it\n\
-heapify(x) # transforms list into a heap, in-place, in linear time\n\
-item = heapreplace(heap, item) # pops and returns smallest item, and adds\n\
- # new item; the heap size is unchanged\n\
-\n\
-Our API differs from textbook heap algorithms as follows:\n\
-\n\
-- We use 0-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the\n\
- index for a node and the indexes for its children slightly less\n\
- obvious, but is more suitable since Python uses 0-based indexing.\n\
-\n\
-- Our heappop() method returns the smallest item, not the largest.\n\
-\n\
-These two make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list\n\
-without surprises: heap[0] is the smallest item, and heap.sort()\n\
-maintains the heap invariant!\n");
-
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(__about__,
-"Heap queues\n\
-\n\
-[explanation by Fran\xc3\xa7ois Pinard]\n\
-\n\
-Heaps are arrays for which a[k] <= a[2*k+1] and a[k] <= a[2*k+2] for\n\
-all k, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison,\n\
-non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting\n\
-property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.\n"
-"\n\
-The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory\n\
-representation for a tournament. The numbers below are `k', not a[k]:\n\
-\n\
- 0\n\
-\n\
- 1 2\n\
-\n\
- 3 4 5 6\n\
-\n\
- 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14\n\
-\n\
- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30\n\
-\n\
-\n\
-In the tree above, each cell `k' is topping `2*k+1' and `2*k+2'. In\n\
-a usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner\n\
-over the two cells it tops, and we can trace the winner down the tree\n\
-to see all opponents s/he had. However, in many computer applications\n\
-of such tournaments, we do not need to trace the history of a winner.\n\
-To be more memory efficient, when a winner is promoted, we try to\n\
-replace it by something else at a lower level, and the rule becomes\n\
-that a cell and the two cells it tops contain three different items,\n\
-but the top cell \"wins\" over the two topped cells.\n"
-"\n\
-If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly\n\
-the overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and\n\
-find the \"next\" winner is to move some loser (let's say cell 30 in the\n\
-diagram above) into the 0 position, and then percolate this new 0 down\n\
-the tree, exchanging values, until the invariant is re-established.\n\
-This is clearly logarithmic on the total number of items in the tree.\n\
-By iterating over all items, you get an O(n ln n) sort.\n"
-"\n\
-A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new\n\
-items while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are\n\
-not \"better\" than the last 0'th element you extracted. This is\n\
-especially useful in simulation contexts, where the tree holds all\n\
-incoming events, and the \"win\" condition means the smallest scheduled\n\
-time. When an event schedule other events for execution, they are\n\
-scheduled into the future, so they can easily go into the heap. So, a\n\
-heap is a good structure for implementing schedulers (this is what I\n\
-used for my MIDI sequencer :-).\n"
-"\n\
-Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively\n\
-studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy,\n\
-the speed is almost constant, and the worst case is not much different\n\
-than the average case. However, there are other representations which\n\
-are more efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible.\n"
-"\n\
-Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all\n\
-know that a big sort implies producing \"runs\" (which are pre-sorted\n\
-sequences, which size is usually related to the amount of CPU memory),\n\
-followed by a merging passes for these runs, which merging is often\n\
-very cleverly organised[1]. It is very important that the initial\n\
-sort produces the longest runs possible. Tournaments are a good way\n\
-to that. If, using all the memory available to hold a tournament, you\n\
-replace and percolate items that happen to fit the current run, you'll\n\
-produce runs which are twice the size of the memory for random input,\n\
-and much better for input fuzzily ordered.\n"
-"\n\
-Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which\n\
-may not fit in the current tournament (because the value \"wins\" over\n\
-the last output value), it cannot fit in the heap, so the size of the\n\
-heap decreases. The freed memory could be cleverly reused immediately\n\
-for progressively building a second heap, which grows at exactly the\n\
-same rate the first heap is melting. When the first heap completely\n\
-vanishes, you switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite\n\
-effective!\n\
-\n\
-In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in\n\
-a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a `heap' module\n\
-around. :-)\n"
-"\n\
---------------------\n\
-[1] The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are\n\
-more annoying than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking\n\
-capabilities of the disks. On devices which cannot seek, like big\n\
-tape drives, the story was quite different, and one had to be very\n\
-clever to ensure (far in advance) that each tape movement will be the\n\
-most effective possible (that is, will best participate at\n\
-\"progressing\" the merge). Some tapes were even able to read\n\
-backwards, and this was also used to avoid the rewinding time.\n\
-Believe me, real good tape sorts were quite spectacular to watch!\n\
-From all times, sorting has always been a Great Art! :-)\n");
-
-
-static int
-heapq_exec(PyObject *m)
-{
- PyObject *about = PyUnicode_FromString(__about__);
- if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "__about__", about) < 0) {
- Py_DECREF(about);
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct PyModuleDef_Slot heapq_slots[] = {
- {Py_mod_exec, heapq_exec},
- {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_PER_INTERPRETER_GIL_SUPPORTED},
- {0, NULL}
-};
-
-static struct PyModuleDef _heapqmodule = {
- PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
- "_heapq",
- module_doc,
- 0,
- heapq_methods,
- heapq_slots,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- NULL
-};
-
-PyMODINIT_FUNC
-PyInit__heapq(void)
-{
- return PyModuleDef_Init(&_heapqmodule);
-}