diff options
| author | Devtools Arcadia <[email protected]> | 2022-02-07 18:08:42 +0300 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Devtools Arcadia <[email protected]> | 2022-02-07 18:08:42 +0300 |
| commit | 1110808a9d39d4b808aef724c861a2e1a38d2a69 (patch) | |
| tree | e26c9fed0de5d9873cce7e00bc214573dc2195b7 /contrib/tools/python3/src/Lib/tarfile.py | |
intermediate changes
ref:cde9a383711a11544ce7e107a78147fb96cc4029
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tools/python3/src/Lib/tarfile.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tools/python3/src/Lib/tarfile.py | 2591 |
1 files changed, 2591 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tools/python3/src/Lib/tarfile.py b/contrib/tools/python3/src/Lib/tarfile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..043a4ab5a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tools/python3/src/Lib/tarfile.py @@ -0,0 +1,2591 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +#------------------------------------------------------------------- +# tarfile.py +#------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Copyright (C) 2002 Lars Gustaebel <[email protected]> +# All rights reserved. +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person +# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation +# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without +# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, +# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the +# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following +# conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES +# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT +# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, +# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING +# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR +# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# +"""Read from and write to tar format archives. +""" + +version = "0.9.0" +__author__ = "Lars Gust\u00e4bel ([email protected])" +__credits__ = "Gustavo Niemeyer, Niels Gust\u00e4bel, Richard Townsend." + +#--------- +# Imports +#--------- +from builtins import open as bltn_open +import sys +import os +import io +import shutil +import stat +import time +import struct +import copy +import re + +try: + import pwd +except ImportError: + pwd = None +try: + import grp +except ImportError: + grp = None + +# os.symlink on Windows prior to 6.0 raises NotImplementedError +symlink_exception = (AttributeError, NotImplementedError) +try: + # OSError (winerror=1314) will be raised if the caller does not hold the + # SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege privilege + symlink_exception += (OSError,) +except NameError: + pass + +# from tarfile import * +__all__ = ["TarFile", "TarInfo", "is_tarfile", "TarError", "ReadError", + "CompressionError", "StreamError", "ExtractError", "HeaderError", + "ENCODING", "USTAR_FORMAT", "GNU_FORMAT", "PAX_FORMAT", + "DEFAULT_FORMAT", "open"] + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# tar constants +#--------------------------------------------------------- +NUL = b"\0" # the null character +BLOCKSIZE = 512 # length of processing blocks +RECORDSIZE = BLOCKSIZE * 20 # length of records +GNU_MAGIC = b"ustar \0" # magic gnu tar string +POSIX_MAGIC = b"ustar\x0000" # magic posix tar string + +LENGTH_NAME = 100 # maximum length of a filename +LENGTH_LINK = 100 # maximum length of a linkname +LENGTH_PREFIX = 155 # maximum length of the prefix field + +REGTYPE = b"0" # regular file +AREGTYPE = b"\0" # regular file +LNKTYPE = b"1" # link (inside tarfile) +SYMTYPE = b"2" # symbolic link +CHRTYPE = b"3" # character special device +BLKTYPE = b"4" # block special device +DIRTYPE = b"5" # directory +FIFOTYPE = b"6" # fifo special device +CONTTYPE = b"7" # contiguous file + +GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = b"L" # GNU tar longname +GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = b"K" # GNU tar longlink +GNUTYPE_SPARSE = b"S" # GNU tar sparse file + +XHDTYPE = b"x" # POSIX.1-2001 extended header +XGLTYPE = b"g" # POSIX.1-2001 global header +SOLARIS_XHDTYPE = b"X" # Solaris extended header + +USTAR_FORMAT = 0 # POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format +GNU_FORMAT = 1 # GNU tar format +PAX_FORMAT = 2 # POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format +DEFAULT_FORMAT = PAX_FORMAT + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# tarfile constants +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# File types that tarfile supports: +SUPPORTED_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE, + SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE, + CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, + GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK, + GNUTYPE_SPARSE) + +# File types that will be treated as a regular file. +REGULAR_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, + CONTTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE) + +# File types that are part of the GNU tar format. +GNU_TYPES = (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK, + GNUTYPE_SPARSE) + +# Fields from a pax header that override a TarInfo attribute. +PAX_FIELDS = ("path", "linkpath", "size", "mtime", + "uid", "gid", "uname", "gname") + +# Fields from a pax header that are affected by hdrcharset. +PAX_NAME_FIELDS = {"path", "linkpath", "uname", "gname"} + +# Fields in a pax header that are numbers, all other fields +# are treated as strings. +PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS = { + "atime": float, + "ctime": float, + "mtime": float, + "uid": int, + "gid": int, + "size": int +} + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# initialization +#--------------------------------------------------------- +if os.name == "nt": + ENCODING = "utf-8" +else: + ENCODING = sys.getfilesystemencoding() + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# Some useful functions +#--------------------------------------------------------- + +def stn(s, length, encoding, errors): + """Convert a string to a null-terminated bytes object. + """ + s = s.encode(encoding, errors) + return s[:length] + (length - len(s)) * NUL + +def nts(s, encoding, errors): + """Convert a null-terminated bytes object to a string. + """ + p = s.find(b"\0") + if p != -1: + s = s[:p] + return s.decode(encoding, errors) + +def nti(s): + """Convert a number field to a python number. + """ + # There are two possible encodings for a number field, see + # itn() below. + if s[0] in (0o200, 0o377): + n = 0 + for i in range(len(s) - 1): + n <<= 8 + n += s[i + 1] + if s[0] == 0o377: + n = -(256 ** (len(s) - 1) - n) + else: + try: + s = nts(s, "ascii", "strict") + n = int(s.strip() or "0", 8) + except ValueError: + raise InvalidHeaderError("invalid header") + return n + +def itn(n, digits=8, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT): + """Convert a python number to a number field. + """ + # POSIX 1003.1-1988 requires numbers to be encoded as a string of + # octal digits followed by a null-byte, this allows values up to + # (8**(digits-1))-1. GNU tar allows storing numbers greater than + # that if necessary. A leading 0o200 or 0o377 byte indicate this + # particular encoding, the following digits-1 bytes are a big-endian + # base-256 representation. This allows values up to (256**(digits-1))-1. + # A 0o200 byte indicates a positive number, a 0o377 byte a negative + # number. + n = int(n) + if 0 <= n < 8 ** (digits - 1): + s = bytes("%0*o" % (digits - 1, n), "ascii") + NUL + elif format == GNU_FORMAT and -256 ** (digits - 1) <= n < 256 ** (digits - 1): + if n >= 0: + s = bytearray([0o200]) + else: + s = bytearray([0o377]) + n = 256 ** digits + n + + for i in range(digits - 1): + s.insert(1, n & 0o377) + n >>= 8 + else: + raise ValueError("overflow in number field") + + return s + +def calc_chksums(buf): + """Calculate the checksum for a member's header by summing up all + characters except for the chksum field which is treated as if + it was filled with spaces. According to the GNU tar sources, + some tars (Sun and NeXT) calculate chksum with signed char, + which will be different if there are chars in the buffer with + the high bit set. So we calculate two checksums, unsigned and + signed. + """ + unsigned_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack_from("148B8x356B", buf)) + signed_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack_from("148b8x356b", buf)) + return unsigned_chksum, signed_chksum + +def copyfileobj(src, dst, length=None, exception=OSError, bufsize=None): + """Copy length bytes from fileobj src to fileobj dst. + If length is None, copy the entire content. + """ + bufsize = bufsize or 16 * 1024 + if length == 0: + return + if length is None: + shutil.copyfileobj(src, dst, bufsize) + return + + blocks, remainder = divmod(length, bufsize) + for b in range(blocks): + buf = src.read(bufsize) + if len(buf) < bufsize: + raise exception("unexpected end of data") + dst.write(buf) + + if remainder != 0: + buf = src.read(remainder) + if len(buf) < remainder: + raise exception("unexpected end of data") + dst.write(buf) + return + +def _safe_print(s): + encoding = getattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding', None) + if encoding is not None: + s = s.encode(encoding, 'backslashreplace').decode(encoding) + print(s, end=' ') + + +class TarError(Exception): + """Base exception.""" + pass +class ExtractError(TarError): + """General exception for extract errors.""" + pass +class ReadError(TarError): + """Exception for unreadable tar archives.""" + pass +class CompressionError(TarError): + """Exception for unavailable compression methods.""" + pass +class StreamError(TarError): + """Exception for unsupported operations on stream-like TarFiles.""" + pass +class HeaderError(TarError): + """Base exception for header errors.""" + pass +class EmptyHeaderError(HeaderError): + """Exception for empty headers.""" + pass +class TruncatedHeaderError(HeaderError): + """Exception for truncated headers.""" + pass +class EOFHeaderError(HeaderError): + """Exception for end of file headers.""" + pass +class InvalidHeaderError(HeaderError): + """Exception for invalid headers.""" + pass +class SubsequentHeaderError(HeaderError): + """Exception for missing and invalid extended headers.""" + pass + +#--------------------------- +# internal stream interface +#--------------------------- +class _LowLevelFile: + """Low-level file object. Supports reading and writing. + It is used instead of a regular file object for streaming + access. + """ + + def __init__(self, name, mode): + mode = { + "r": os.O_RDONLY, + "w": os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, + }[mode] + if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"): + mode |= os.O_BINARY + self.fd = os.open(name, mode, 0o666) + + def close(self): + os.close(self.fd) + + def read(self, size): + return os.read(self.fd, size) + + def write(self, s): + os.write(self.fd, s) + +class _Stream: + """Class that serves as an adapter between TarFile and + a stream-like object. The stream-like object only + needs to have a read() or write() method and is accessed + blockwise. Use of gzip or bzip2 compression is possible. + A stream-like object could be for example: sys.stdin, + sys.stdout, a socket, a tape device etc. + + _Stream is intended to be used only internally. + """ + + def __init__(self, name, mode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize): + """Construct a _Stream object. + """ + self._extfileobj = True + if fileobj is None: + fileobj = _LowLevelFile(name, mode) + self._extfileobj = False + + if comptype == '*': + # Enable transparent compression detection for the + # stream interface + fileobj = _StreamProxy(fileobj) + comptype = fileobj.getcomptype() + + self.name = name or "" + self.mode = mode + self.comptype = comptype + self.fileobj = fileobj + self.bufsize = bufsize + self.buf = b"" + self.pos = 0 + self.closed = False + + try: + if comptype == "gz": + try: + import zlib + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("zlib module is not available") + self.zlib = zlib + self.crc = zlib.crc32(b"") + if mode == "r": + self._init_read_gz() + self.exception = zlib.error + else: + self._init_write_gz() + + elif comptype == "bz2": + try: + import bz2 + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available") + if mode == "r": + self.dbuf = b"" + self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Decompressor() + self.exception = OSError + else: + self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Compressor() + + elif comptype == "xz": + try: + import lzma + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available") + if mode == "r": + self.dbuf = b"" + self.cmp = lzma.LZMADecompressor() + self.exception = lzma.LZMAError + else: + self.cmp = lzma.LZMACompressor() + + elif comptype != "tar": + raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype) + + except: + if not self._extfileobj: + self.fileobj.close() + self.closed = True + raise + + def __del__(self): + if hasattr(self, "closed") and not self.closed: + self.close() + + def _init_write_gz(self): + """Initialize for writing with gzip compression. + """ + self.cmp = self.zlib.compressobj(9, self.zlib.DEFLATED, + -self.zlib.MAX_WBITS, + self.zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL, + 0) + timestamp = struct.pack("<L", int(time.time())) + self.__write(b"\037\213\010\010" + timestamp + b"\002\377") + if self.name.endswith(".gz"): + self.name = self.name[:-3] + # Honor "directory components removed" from RFC1952 + self.name = os.path.basename(self.name) + # RFC1952 says we must use ISO-8859-1 for the FNAME field. + self.__write(self.name.encode("iso-8859-1", "replace") + NUL) + + def write(self, s): + """Write string s to the stream. + """ + if self.comptype == "gz": + self.crc = self.zlib.crc32(s, self.crc) + self.pos += len(s) + if self.comptype != "tar": + s = self.cmp.compress(s) + self.__write(s) + + def __write(self, s): + """Write string s to the stream if a whole new block + is ready to be written. + """ + self.buf += s + while len(self.buf) > self.bufsize: + self.fileobj.write(self.buf[:self.bufsize]) + self.buf = self.buf[self.bufsize:] + + def close(self): + """Close the _Stream object. No operation should be + done on it afterwards. + """ + if self.closed: + return + + self.closed = True + try: + if self.mode == "w" and self.comptype != "tar": + self.buf += self.cmp.flush() + + if self.mode == "w" and self.buf: + self.fileobj.write(self.buf) + self.buf = b"" + if self.comptype == "gz": + self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.crc)) + self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.pos & 0xffffFFFF)) + finally: + if not self._extfileobj: + self.fileobj.close() + + def _init_read_gz(self): + """Initialize for reading a gzip compressed fileobj. + """ + self.cmp = self.zlib.decompressobj(-self.zlib.MAX_WBITS) + self.dbuf = b"" + + # taken from gzip.GzipFile with some alterations + if self.__read(2) != b"\037\213": + raise ReadError("not a gzip file") + if self.__read(1) != b"\010": + raise CompressionError("unsupported compression method") + + flag = ord(self.__read(1)) + self.__read(6) + + if flag & 4: + xlen = ord(self.__read(1)) + 256 * ord(self.__read(1)) + self.read(xlen) + if flag & 8: + while True: + s = self.__read(1) + if not s or s == NUL: + break + if flag & 16: + while True: + s = self.__read(1) + if not s or s == NUL: + break + if flag & 2: + self.__read(2) + + def tell(self): + """Return the stream's file pointer position. + """ + return self.pos + + def seek(self, pos=0): + """Set the stream's file pointer to pos. Negative seeking + is forbidden. + """ + if pos - self.pos >= 0: + blocks, remainder = divmod(pos - self.pos, self.bufsize) + for i in range(blocks): + self.read(self.bufsize) + self.read(remainder) + else: + raise StreamError("seeking backwards is not allowed") + return self.pos + + def read(self, size): + """Return the next size number of bytes from the stream.""" + assert size is not None + buf = self._read(size) + self.pos += len(buf) + return buf + + def _read(self, size): + """Return size bytes from the stream. + """ + if self.comptype == "tar": + return self.__read(size) + + c = len(self.dbuf) + t = [self.dbuf] + while c < size: + # Skip underlying buffer to avoid unaligned double buffering. + if self.buf: + buf = self.buf + self.buf = b"" + else: + buf = self.fileobj.read(self.bufsize) + if not buf: + break + try: + buf = self.cmp.decompress(buf) + except self.exception: + raise ReadError("invalid compressed data") + t.append(buf) + c += len(buf) + t = b"".join(t) + self.dbuf = t[size:] + return t[:size] + + def __read(self, size): + """Return size bytes from stream. If internal buffer is empty, + read another block from the stream. + """ + c = len(self.buf) + t = [self.buf] + while c < size: + buf = self.fileobj.read(self.bufsize) + if not buf: + break + t.append(buf) + c += len(buf) + t = b"".join(t) + self.buf = t[size:] + return t[:size] +# class _Stream + +class _StreamProxy(object): + """Small proxy class that enables transparent compression + detection for the Stream interface (mode 'r|*'). + """ + + def __init__(self, fileobj): + self.fileobj = fileobj + self.buf = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + + def read(self, size): + self.read = self.fileobj.read + return self.buf + + def getcomptype(self): + if self.buf.startswith(b"\x1f\x8b\x08"): + return "gz" + elif self.buf[0:3] == b"BZh" and self.buf[4:10] == b"1AY&SY": + return "bz2" + elif self.buf.startswith((b"\x5d\x00\x00\x80", b"\xfd7zXZ")): + return "xz" + else: + return "tar" + + def close(self): + self.fileobj.close() +# class StreamProxy + +#------------------------ +# Extraction file object +#------------------------ +class _FileInFile(object): + """A thin wrapper around an existing file object that + provides a part of its data as an individual file + object. + """ + + def __init__(self, fileobj, offset, size, blockinfo=None): + self.fileobj = fileobj + self.offset = offset + self.size = size + self.position = 0 + self.name = getattr(fileobj, "name", None) + self.closed = False + + if blockinfo is None: + blockinfo = [(0, size)] + + # Construct a map with data and zero blocks. + self.map_index = 0 + self.map = [] + lastpos = 0 + realpos = self.offset + for offset, size in blockinfo: + if offset > lastpos: + self.map.append((False, lastpos, offset, None)) + self.map.append((True, offset, offset + size, realpos)) + realpos += size + lastpos = offset + size + if lastpos < self.size: + self.map.append((False, lastpos, self.size, None)) + + def flush(self): + pass + + def readable(self): + return True + + def writable(self): + return False + + def seekable(self): + return self.fileobj.seekable() + + def tell(self): + """Return the current file position. + """ + return self.position + + def seek(self, position, whence=io.SEEK_SET): + """Seek to a position in the file. + """ + if whence == io.SEEK_SET: + self.position = min(max(position, 0), self.size) + elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR: + if position < 0: + self.position = max(self.position + position, 0) + else: + self.position = min(self.position + position, self.size) + elif whence == io.SEEK_END: + self.position = max(min(self.size + position, self.size), 0) + else: + raise ValueError("Invalid argument") + return self.position + + def read(self, size=None): + """Read data from the file. + """ + if size is None: + size = self.size - self.position + else: + size = min(size, self.size - self.position) + + buf = b"" + while size > 0: + while True: + data, start, stop, offset = self.map[self.map_index] + if start <= self.position < stop: + break + else: + self.map_index += 1 + if self.map_index == len(self.map): + self.map_index = 0 + length = min(size, stop - self.position) + if data: + self.fileobj.seek(offset + (self.position - start)) + b = self.fileobj.read(length) + if len(b) != length: + raise ReadError("unexpected end of data") + buf += b + else: + buf += NUL * length + size -= length + self.position += length + return buf + + def readinto(self, b): + buf = self.read(len(b)) + b[:len(buf)] = buf + return len(buf) + + def close(self): + self.closed = True +#class _FileInFile + +class ExFileObject(io.BufferedReader): + + def __init__(self, tarfile, tarinfo): + fileobj = _FileInFile(tarfile.fileobj, tarinfo.offset_data, + tarinfo.size, tarinfo.sparse) + super().__init__(fileobj) +#class ExFileObject + +#------------------ +# Exported Classes +#------------------ +class TarInfo(object): + """Informational class which holds the details about an + archive member given by a tar header block. + TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile.getmember(), + TarFile.getmembers() and TarFile.gettarinfo() and are + usually created internally. + """ + + __slots__ = dict( + name = 'Name of the archive member.', + mode = 'Permission bits.', + uid = 'User ID of the user who originally stored this member.', + gid = 'Group ID of the user who originally stored this member.', + size = 'Size in bytes.', + mtime = 'Time of last modification.', + chksum = 'Header checksum.', + type = ('File type. type is usually one of these constants: ' + 'REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE, SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE, ' + 'CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE.'), + linkname = ('Name of the target file name, which is only present ' + 'in TarInfo objects of type LNKTYPE and SYMTYPE.'), + uname = 'User name.', + gname = 'Group name.', + devmajor = 'Device major number.', + devminor = 'Device minor number.', + offset = 'The tar header starts here.', + offset_data = "The file's data starts here.", + pax_headers = ('A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an ' + 'associated pax extended header.'), + sparse = 'Sparse member information.', + tarfile = None, + _sparse_structs = None, + _link_target = None, + ) + + def __init__(self, name=""): + """Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name + of the member. + """ + self.name = name # member name + self.mode = 0o644 # file permissions + self.uid = 0 # user id + self.gid = 0 # group id + self.size = 0 # file size + self.mtime = 0 # modification time + self.chksum = 0 # header checksum + self.type = REGTYPE # member type + self.linkname = "" # link name + self.uname = "" # user name + self.gname = "" # group name + self.devmajor = 0 # device major number + self.devminor = 0 # device minor number + + self.offset = 0 # the tar header starts here + self.offset_data = 0 # the file's data starts here + + self.sparse = None # sparse member information + self.pax_headers = {} # pax header information + + @property + def path(self): + 'In pax headers, "name" is called "path".' + return self.name + + @path.setter + def path(self, name): + self.name = name + + @property + def linkpath(self): + 'In pax headers, "linkname" is called "linkpath".' + return self.linkname + + @linkpath.setter + def linkpath(self, linkname): + self.linkname = linkname + + def __repr__(self): + return "<%s %r at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__,self.name,id(self)) + + def get_info(self): + """Return the TarInfo's attributes as a dictionary. + """ + info = { + "name": self.name, + "mode": self.mode & 0o7777, + "uid": self.uid, + "gid": self.gid, + "size": self.size, + "mtime": self.mtime, + "chksum": self.chksum, + "type": self.type, + "linkname": self.linkname, + "uname": self.uname, + "gname": self.gname, + "devmajor": self.devmajor, + "devminor": self.devminor + } + + if info["type"] == DIRTYPE and not info["name"].endswith("/"): + info["name"] += "/" + + return info + + def tobuf(self, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT, encoding=ENCODING, errors="surrogateescape"): + """Return a tar header as a string of 512 byte blocks. + """ + info = self.get_info() + + if format == USTAR_FORMAT: + return self.create_ustar_header(info, encoding, errors) + elif format == GNU_FORMAT: + return self.create_gnu_header(info, encoding, errors) + elif format == PAX_FORMAT: + return self.create_pax_header(info, encoding) + else: + raise ValueError("invalid format") + + def create_ustar_header(self, info, encoding, errors): + """Return the object as a ustar header block. + """ + info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC + + if len(info["linkname"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_LINK: + raise ValueError("linkname is too long") + + if len(info["name"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_NAME: + info["prefix"], info["name"] = self._posix_split_name(info["name"], encoding, errors) + + return self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors) + + def create_gnu_header(self, info, encoding, errors): + """Return the object as a GNU header block sequence. + """ + info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC + + buf = b"" + if len(info["linkname"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_LINK: + buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["linkname"], GNUTYPE_LONGLINK, encoding, errors) + + if len(info["name"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_NAME: + buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["name"], GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, encoding, errors) + + return buf + self._create_header(info, GNU_FORMAT, encoding, errors) + + def create_pax_header(self, info, encoding): + """Return the object as a ustar header block. If it cannot be + represented this way, prepend a pax extended header sequence + with supplement information. + """ + info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC + pax_headers = self.pax_headers.copy() + + # Test string fields for values that exceed the field length or cannot + # be represented in ASCII encoding. + for name, hname, length in ( + ("name", "path", LENGTH_NAME), ("linkname", "linkpath", LENGTH_LINK), + ("uname", "uname", 32), ("gname", "gname", 32)): + + if hname in pax_headers: + # The pax header has priority. + continue + + # Try to encode the string as ASCII. + try: + info[name].encode("ascii", "strict") + except UnicodeEncodeError: + pax_headers[hname] = info[name] + continue + + if len(info[name]) > length: + pax_headers[hname] = info[name] + + # Test number fields for values that exceed the field limit or values + # that like to be stored as float. + for name, digits in (("uid", 8), ("gid", 8), ("size", 12), ("mtime", 12)): + if name in pax_headers: + # The pax header has priority. Avoid overflow. + info[name] = 0 + continue + + val = info[name] + if not 0 <= val < 8 ** (digits - 1) or isinstance(val, float): + pax_headers[name] = str(val) + info[name] = 0 + + # Create a pax extended header if necessary. + if pax_headers: + buf = self._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XHDTYPE, encoding) + else: + buf = b"" + + return buf + self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace") + + @classmethod + def create_pax_global_header(cls, pax_headers): + """Return the object as a pax global header block sequence. + """ + return cls._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XGLTYPE, "utf-8") + + def _posix_split_name(self, name, encoding, errors): + """Split a name longer than 100 chars into a prefix + and a name part. + """ + components = name.split("/") + for i in range(1, len(components)): + prefix = "/".join(components[:i]) + name = "/".join(components[i:]) + if len(prefix.encode(encoding, errors)) <= LENGTH_PREFIX and \ + len(name.encode(encoding, errors)) <= LENGTH_NAME: + break + else: + raise ValueError("name is too long") + + return prefix, name + + @staticmethod + def _create_header(info, format, encoding, errors): + """Return a header block. info is a dictionary with file + information, format must be one of the *_FORMAT constants. + """ + has_device_fields = info.get("type") in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE) + if has_device_fields: + devmajor = itn(info.get("devmajor", 0), 8, format) + devminor = itn(info.get("devminor", 0), 8, format) + else: + devmajor = stn("", 8, encoding, errors) + devminor = stn("", 8, encoding, errors) + + parts = [ + stn(info.get("name", ""), 100, encoding, errors), + itn(info.get("mode", 0) & 0o7777, 8, format), + itn(info.get("uid", 0), 8, format), + itn(info.get("gid", 0), 8, format), + itn(info.get("size", 0), 12, format), + itn(info.get("mtime", 0), 12, format), + b" ", # checksum field + info.get("type", REGTYPE), + stn(info.get("linkname", ""), 100, encoding, errors), + info.get("magic", POSIX_MAGIC), + stn(info.get("uname", ""), 32, encoding, errors), + stn(info.get("gname", ""), 32, encoding, errors), + devmajor, + devminor, + stn(info.get("prefix", ""), 155, encoding, errors) + ] + + buf = struct.pack("%ds" % BLOCKSIZE, b"".join(parts)) + chksum = calc_chksums(buf[-BLOCKSIZE:])[0] + buf = buf[:-364] + bytes("%06o\0" % chksum, "ascii") + buf[-357:] + return buf + + @staticmethod + def _create_payload(payload): + """Return the string payload filled with zero bytes + up to the next 512 byte border. + """ + blocks, remainder = divmod(len(payload), BLOCKSIZE) + if remainder > 0: + payload += (BLOCKSIZE - remainder) * NUL + return payload + + @classmethod + def _create_gnu_long_header(cls, name, type, encoding, errors): + """Return a GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK sequence + for name. + """ + name = name.encode(encoding, errors) + NUL + + info = {} + info["name"] = "././@LongLink" + info["type"] = type + info["size"] = len(name) + info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC + + # create extended header + name blocks. + return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors) + \ + cls._create_payload(name) + + @classmethod + def _create_pax_generic_header(cls, pax_headers, type, encoding): + """Return a POSIX.1-2008 extended or global header sequence + that contains a list of keyword, value pairs. The values + must be strings. + """ + # Check if one of the fields contains surrogate characters and thereby + # forces hdrcharset=BINARY, see _proc_pax() for more information. + binary = False + for keyword, value in pax_headers.items(): + try: + value.encode("utf-8", "strict") + except UnicodeEncodeError: + binary = True + break + + records = b"" + if binary: + # Put the hdrcharset field at the beginning of the header. + records += b"21 hdrcharset=BINARY\n" + + for keyword, value in pax_headers.items(): + keyword = keyword.encode("utf-8") + if binary: + # Try to restore the original byte representation of `value'. + # Needless to say, that the encoding must match the string. + value = value.encode(encoding, "surrogateescape") + else: + value = value.encode("utf-8") + + l = len(keyword) + len(value) + 3 # ' ' + '=' + '\n' + n = p = 0 + while True: + n = l + len(str(p)) + if n == p: + break + p = n + records += bytes(str(p), "ascii") + b" " + keyword + b"=" + value + b"\n" + + # We use a hardcoded "././@PaxHeader" name like star does + # instead of the one that POSIX recommends. + info = {} + info["name"] = "././@PaxHeader" + info["type"] = type + info["size"] = len(records) + info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC + + # Create pax header + record blocks. + return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace") + \ + cls._create_payload(records) + + @classmethod + def frombuf(cls, buf, encoding, errors): + """Construct a TarInfo object from a 512 byte bytes object. + """ + if len(buf) == 0: + raise EmptyHeaderError("empty header") + if len(buf) != BLOCKSIZE: + raise TruncatedHeaderError("truncated header") + if buf.count(NUL) == BLOCKSIZE: + raise EOFHeaderError("end of file header") + + chksum = nti(buf[148:156]) + if chksum not in calc_chksums(buf): + raise InvalidHeaderError("bad checksum") + + obj = cls() + obj.name = nts(buf[0:100], encoding, errors) + obj.mode = nti(buf[100:108]) + obj.uid = nti(buf[108:116]) + obj.gid = nti(buf[116:124]) + obj.size = nti(buf[124:136]) + obj.mtime = nti(buf[136:148]) + obj.chksum = chksum + obj.type = buf[156:157] + obj.linkname = nts(buf[157:257], encoding, errors) + obj.uname = nts(buf[265:297], encoding, errors) + obj.gname = nts(buf[297:329], encoding, errors) + obj.devmajor = nti(buf[329:337]) + obj.devminor = nti(buf[337:345]) + prefix = nts(buf[345:500], encoding, errors) + + # Old V7 tar format represents a directory as a regular + # file with a trailing slash. + if obj.type == AREGTYPE and obj.name.endswith("/"): + obj.type = DIRTYPE + + # The old GNU sparse format occupies some of the unused + # space in the buffer for up to 4 sparse structures. + # Save them for later processing in _proc_sparse(). + if obj.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE: + pos = 386 + structs = [] + for i in range(4): + try: + offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12]) + numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24]) + except ValueError: + break + structs.append((offset, numbytes)) + pos += 24 + isextended = bool(buf[482]) + origsize = nti(buf[483:495]) + obj._sparse_structs = (structs, isextended, origsize) + + # Remove redundant slashes from directories. + if obj.isdir(): + obj.name = obj.name.rstrip("/") + + # Reconstruct a ustar longname. + if prefix and obj.type not in GNU_TYPES: + obj.name = prefix + "/" + obj.name + return obj + + @classmethod + def fromtarfile(cls, tarfile): + """Return the next TarInfo object from TarFile object + tarfile. + """ + buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + obj = cls.frombuf(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors) + obj.offset = tarfile.fileobj.tell() - BLOCKSIZE + return obj._proc_member(tarfile) + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # The following are methods that are called depending on the type of a + # member. The entry point is _proc_member() which can be overridden in a + # subclass to add custom _proc_*() methods. A _proc_*() method MUST + # implement the following + # operations: + # 1. Set self.offset_data to the position where the data blocks begin, + # if there is data that follows. + # 2. Set tarfile.offset to the position where the next member's header will + # begin. + # 3. Return self or another valid TarInfo object. + def _proc_member(self, tarfile): + """Choose the right processing method depending on + the type and call it. + """ + if self.type in (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK): + return self._proc_gnulong(tarfile) + elif self.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE: + return self._proc_sparse(tarfile) + elif self.type in (XHDTYPE, XGLTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE): + return self._proc_pax(tarfile) + else: + return self._proc_builtin(tarfile) + + def _proc_builtin(self, tarfile): + """Process a builtin type or an unknown type which + will be treated as a regular file. + """ + self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell() + offset = self.offset_data + if self.isreg() or self.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES: + # Skip the following data blocks. + offset += self._block(self.size) + tarfile.offset = offset + + # Patch the TarInfo object with saved global + # header information. + self._apply_pax_info(tarfile.pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors) + + return self + + def _proc_gnulong(self, tarfile): + """Process the blocks that hold a GNU longname + or longlink member. + """ + buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size)) + + # Fetch the next header and process it. + try: + next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile) + except HeaderError: + raise SubsequentHeaderError("missing or bad subsequent header") + + # Patch the TarInfo object from the next header with + # the longname information. + next.offset = self.offset + if self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME: + next.name = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors) + elif self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGLINK: + next.linkname = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors) + + return next + + def _proc_sparse(self, tarfile): + """Process a GNU sparse header plus extra headers. + """ + # We already collected some sparse structures in frombuf(). + structs, isextended, origsize = self._sparse_structs + del self._sparse_structs + + # Collect sparse structures from extended header blocks. + while isextended: + buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + pos = 0 + for i in range(21): + try: + offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12]) + numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24]) + except ValueError: + break + if offset and numbytes: + structs.append((offset, numbytes)) + pos += 24 + isextended = bool(buf[504]) + self.sparse = structs + + self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell() + tarfile.offset = self.offset_data + self._block(self.size) + self.size = origsize + return self + + def _proc_pax(self, tarfile): + """Process an extended or global header as described in + POSIX.1-2008. + """ + # Read the header information. + buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size)) + + # A pax header stores supplemental information for either + # the following file (extended) or all following files + # (global). + if self.type == XGLTYPE: + pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers + else: + pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers.copy() + + # Check if the pax header contains a hdrcharset field. This tells us + # the encoding of the path, linkpath, uname and gname fields. Normally, + # these fields are UTF-8 encoded but since POSIX.1-2008 tar + # implementations are allowed to store them as raw binary strings if + # the translation to UTF-8 fails. + match = re.search(br"\d+ hdrcharset=([^\n]+)\n", buf) + if match is not None: + pax_headers["hdrcharset"] = match.group(1).decode("utf-8") + + # For the time being, we don't care about anything other than "BINARY". + # The only other value that is currently allowed by the standard is + # "ISO-IR 10646 2000 UTF-8" in other words UTF-8. + hdrcharset = pax_headers.get("hdrcharset") + if hdrcharset == "BINARY": + encoding = tarfile.encoding + else: + encoding = "utf-8" + + # Parse pax header information. A record looks like that: + # "%d %s=%s\n" % (length, keyword, value). length is the size + # of the complete record including the length field itself and + # the newline. keyword and value are both UTF-8 encoded strings. + regex = re.compile(br"(\d+) ([^=]+)=") + pos = 0 + while True: + match = regex.match(buf, pos) + if not match: + break + + length, keyword = match.groups() + length = int(length) + if length == 0: + raise InvalidHeaderError("invalid header") + value = buf[match.end(2) + 1:match.start(1) + length - 1] + + # Normally, we could just use "utf-8" as the encoding and "strict" + # as the error handler, but we better not take the risk. For + # example, GNU tar <= 1.23 is known to store filenames it cannot + # translate to UTF-8 as raw strings (unfortunately without a + # hdrcharset=BINARY header). + # We first try the strict standard encoding, and if that fails we + # fall back on the user's encoding and error handler. + keyword = self._decode_pax_field(keyword, "utf-8", "utf-8", + tarfile.errors) + if keyword in PAX_NAME_FIELDS: + value = self._decode_pax_field(value, encoding, tarfile.encoding, + tarfile.errors) + else: + value = self._decode_pax_field(value, "utf-8", "utf-8", + tarfile.errors) + + pax_headers[keyword] = value + pos += length + + # Fetch the next header. + try: + next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile) + except HeaderError: + raise SubsequentHeaderError("missing or bad subsequent header") + + # Process GNU sparse information. + if "GNU.sparse.map" in pax_headers: + # GNU extended sparse format version 0.1. + self._proc_gnusparse_01(next, pax_headers) + + elif "GNU.sparse.size" in pax_headers: + # GNU extended sparse format version 0.0. + self._proc_gnusparse_00(next, pax_headers, buf) + + elif pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.major") == "1" and pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.minor") == "0": + # GNU extended sparse format version 1.0. + self._proc_gnusparse_10(next, pax_headers, tarfile) + + if self.type in (XHDTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE): + # Patch the TarInfo object with the extended header info. + next._apply_pax_info(pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors) + next.offset = self.offset + + if "size" in pax_headers: + # If the extended header replaces the size field, + # we need to recalculate the offset where the next + # header starts. + offset = next.offset_data + if next.isreg() or next.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES: + offset += next._block(next.size) + tarfile.offset = offset + + return next + + def _proc_gnusparse_00(self, next, pax_headers, buf): + """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.0. + """ + offsets = [] + for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.offset=(\d+)\n", buf): + offsets.append(int(match.group(1))) + numbytes = [] + for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.numbytes=(\d+)\n", buf): + numbytes.append(int(match.group(1))) + next.sparse = list(zip(offsets, numbytes)) + + def _proc_gnusparse_01(self, next, pax_headers): + """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.1. + """ + sparse = [int(x) for x in pax_headers["GNU.sparse.map"].split(",")] + next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2])) + + def _proc_gnusparse_10(self, next, pax_headers, tarfile): + """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 1.0. + """ + fields = None + sparse = [] + buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + fields, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1) + fields = int(fields) + while len(sparse) < fields * 2: + if b"\n" not in buf: + buf += tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + number, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1) + sparse.append(int(number)) + next.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell() + next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2])) + + def _apply_pax_info(self, pax_headers, encoding, errors): + """Replace fields with supplemental information from a previous + pax extended or global header. + """ + for keyword, value in pax_headers.items(): + if keyword == "GNU.sparse.name": + setattr(self, "path", value) + elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.size": + setattr(self, "size", int(value)) + elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.realsize": + setattr(self, "size", int(value)) + elif keyword in PAX_FIELDS: + if keyword in PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS: + try: + value = PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS[keyword](value) + except ValueError: + value = 0 + if keyword == "path": + value = value.rstrip("/") + setattr(self, keyword, value) + + self.pax_headers = pax_headers.copy() + + def _decode_pax_field(self, value, encoding, fallback_encoding, fallback_errors): + """Decode a single field from a pax record. + """ + try: + return value.decode(encoding, "strict") + except UnicodeDecodeError: + return value.decode(fallback_encoding, fallback_errors) + + def _block(self, count): + """Round up a byte count by BLOCKSIZE and return it, + e.g. _block(834) => 1024. + """ + blocks, remainder = divmod(count, BLOCKSIZE) + if remainder: + blocks += 1 + return blocks * BLOCKSIZE + + def isreg(self): + 'Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.' + return self.type in REGULAR_TYPES + + def isfile(self): + 'Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.' + return self.isreg() + + def isdir(self): + 'Return True if it is a directory.' + return self.type == DIRTYPE + + def issym(self): + 'Return True if it is a symbolic link.' + return self.type == SYMTYPE + + def islnk(self): + 'Return True if it is a hard link.' + return self.type == LNKTYPE + + def ischr(self): + 'Return True if it is a character device.' + return self.type == CHRTYPE + + def isblk(self): + 'Return True if it is a block device.' + return self.type == BLKTYPE + + def isfifo(self): + 'Return True if it is a FIFO.' + return self.type == FIFOTYPE + + def issparse(self): + return self.sparse is not None + + def isdev(self): + 'Return True if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO.' + return self.type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, FIFOTYPE) +# class TarInfo + +class TarFile(object): + """The TarFile Class provides an interface to tar archives. + """ + + debug = 0 # May be set from 0 (no msgs) to 3 (all msgs) + + dereference = False # If true, add content of linked file to the + # tar file, else the link. + + ignore_zeros = False # If true, skips empty or invalid blocks and + # continues processing. + + errorlevel = 1 # If 0, fatal errors only appear in debug + # messages (if debug >= 0). If > 0, errors + # are passed to the caller as exceptions. + + format = DEFAULT_FORMAT # The format to use when creating an archive. + + encoding = ENCODING # Encoding for 8-bit character strings. + + errors = None # Error handler for unicode conversion. + + tarinfo = TarInfo # The default TarInfo class to use. + + fileobject = ExFileObject # The file-object for extractfile(). + + def __init__(self, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, format=None, + tarinfo=None, dereference=None, ignore_zeros=None, encoding=None, + errors="surrogateescape", pax_headers=None, debug=None, + errorlevel=None, copybufsize=None): + """Open an (uncompressed) tar archive `name'. `mode' is either 'r' to + read from an existing archive, 'a' to append data to an existing + file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one. `mode' + defaults to 'r'. + If `fileobj' is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it + can be determined, `mode' is overridden by `fileobj's mode. + `fileobj' is not closed, when TarFile is closed. + """ + modes = {"r": "rb", "a": "r+b", "w": "wb", "x": "xb"} + if mode not in modes: + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a', 'w' or 'x'") + self.mode = mode + self._mode = modes[mode] + + if not fileobj: + if self.mode == "a" and not os.path.exists(name): + # Create nonexistent files in append mode. + self.mode = "w" + self._mode = "wb" + fileobj = bltn_open(name, self._mode) + self._extfileobj = False + else: + if (name is None and hasattr(fileobj, "name") and + isinstance(fileobj.name, (str, bytes))): + name = fileobj.name + if hasattr(fileobj, "mode"): + self._mode = fileobj.mode + self._extfileobj = True + self.name = os.path.abspath(name) if name else None + self.fileobj = fileobj + + # Init attributes. + if format is not None: + self.format = format + if tarinfo is not None: + self.tarinfo = tarinfo + if dereference is not None: + self.dereference = dereference + if ignore_zeros is not None: + self.ignore_zeros = ignore_zeros + if encoding is not None: + self.encoding = encoding + self.errors = errors + + if pax_headers is not None and self.format == PAX_FORMAT: + self.pax_headers = pax_headers + else: + self.pax_headers = {} + + if debug is not None: + self.debug = debug + if errorlevel is not None: + self.errorlevel = errorlevel + + # Init datastructures. + self.copybufsize = copybufsize + self.closed = False + self.members = [] # list of members as TarInfo objects + self._loaded = False # flag if all members have been read + self.offset = self.fileobj.tell() + # current position in the archive file + self.inodes = {} # dictionary caching the inodes of + # archive members already added + + try: + if self.mode == "r": + self.firstmember = None + self.firstmember = self.next() + + if self.mode == "a": + # Move to the end of the archive, + # before the first empty block. + while True: + self.fileobj.seek(self.offset) + try: + tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self) + self.members.append(tarinfo) + except EOFHeaderError: + self.fileobj.seek(self.offset) + break + except HeaderError as e: + raise ReadError(str(e)) + + if self.mode in ("a", "w", "x"): + self._loaded = True + + if self.pax_headers: + buf = self.tarinfo.create_pax_global_header(self.pax_headers.copy()) + self.fileobj.write(buf) + self.offset += len(buf) + except: + if not self._extfileobj: + self.fileobj.close() + self.closed = True + raise + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Below are the classmethods which act as alternate constructors to the + # TarFile class. The open() method is the only one that is needed for + # public use; it is the "super"-constructor and is able to select an + # adequate "sub"-constructor for a particular compression using the mapping + # from OPEN_METH. + # + # This concept allows one to subclass TarFile without losing the comfort of + # the super-constructor. A sub-constructor is registered and made available + # by adding it to the mapping in OPEN_METH. + + @classmethod + def open(cls, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, bufsize=RECORDSIZE, **kwargs): + """Open a tar archive for reading, writing or appending. Return + an appropriate TarFile class. + + mode: + 'r' or 'r:*' open for reading with transparent compression + 'r:' open for reading exclusively uncompressed + 'r:gz' open for reading with gzip compression + 'r:bz2' open for reading with bzip2 compression + 'r:xz' open for reading with lzma compression + 'a' or 'a:' open for appending, creating the file if necessary + 'w' or 'w:' open for writing without compression + 'w:gz' open for writing with gzip compression + 'w:bz2' open for writing with bzip2 compression + 'w:xz' open for writing with lzma compression + + 'x' or 'x:' create a tarfile exclusively without compression, raise + an exception if the file is already created + 'x:gz' create a gzip compressed tarfile, raise an exception + if the file is already created + 'x:bz2' create a bzip2 compressed tarfile, raise an exception + if the file is already created + 'x:xz' create an lzma compressed tarfile, raise an exception + if the file is already created + + 'r|*' open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression + 'r|' open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading + 'r|gz' open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks + 'r|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks + 'r|xz' open an lzma compressed stream of tar blocks + 'w|' open an uncompressed stream for writing + 'w|gz' open a gzip compressed stream for writing + 'w|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing + 'w|xz' open an lzma compressed stream for writing + """ + + if not name and not fileobj: + raise ValueError("nothing to open") + + if mode in ("r", "r:*"): + # Find out which *open() is appropriate for opening the file. + def not_compressed(comptype): + return cls.OPEN_METH[comptype] == 'taropen' + for comptype in sorted(cls.OPEN_METH, key=not_compressed): + func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype]) + if fileobj is not None: + saved_pos = fileobj.tell() + try: + return func(name, "r", fileobj, **kwargs) + except (ReadError, CompressionError): + if fileobj is not None: + fileobj.seek(saved_pos) + continue + raise ReadError("file could not be opened successfully") + + elif ":" in mode: + filemode, comptype = mode.split(":", 1) + filemode = filemode or "r" + comptype = comptype or "tar" + + # Select the *open() function according to + # given compression. + if comptype in cls.OPEN_METH: + func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype]) + else: + raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype) + return func(name, filemode, fileobj, **kwargs) + + elif "|" in mode: + filemode, comptype = mode.split("|", 1) + filemode = filemode or "r" + comptype = comptype or "tar" + + if filemode not in ("r", "w"): + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'") + + stream = _Stream(name, filemode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize) + try: + t = cls(name, filemode, stream, **kwargs) + except: + stream.close() + raise + t._extfileobj = False + return t + + elif mode in ("a", "w", "x"): + return cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs) + + raise ValueError("undiscernible mode") + + @classmethod + def taropen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, **kwargs): + """Open uncompressed tar archive name for reading or writing. + """ + if mode not in ("r", "a", "w", "x"): + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a', 'w' or 'x'") + return cls(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs) + + @classmethod + def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs): + """Open gzip compressed tar archive name for reading or writing. + Appending is not allowed. + """ + if mode not in ("r", "w", "x"): + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'w' or 'x'") + + try: + from gzip import GzipFile + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("gzip module is not available") + + try: + fileobj = GzipFile(name, mode + "b", compresslevel, fileobj) + except OSError: + if fileobj is not None and mode == 'r': + raise ReadError("not a gzip file") + raise + + try: + t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs) + except OSError: + fileobj.close() + if mode == 'r': + raise ReadError("not a gzip file") + raise + except: + fileobj.close() + raise + t._extfileobj = False + return t + + @classmethod + def bz2open(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs): + """Open bzip2 compressed tar archive name for reading or writing. + Appending is not allowed. + """ + if mode not in ("r", "w", "x"): + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'w' or 'x'") + + try: + from bz2 import BZ2File + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available") + + fileobj = BZ2File(fileobj or name, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel) + + try: + t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs) + except (OSError, EOFError): + fileobj.close() + if mode == 'r': + raise ReadError("not a bzip2 file") + raise + except: + fileobj.close() + raise + t._extfileobj = False + return t + + @classmethod + def xzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, preset=None, **kwargs): + """Open lzma compressed tar archive name for reading or writing. + Appending is not allowed. + """ + if mode not in ("r", "w", "x"): + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'w' or 'x'") + + try: + from lzma import LZMAFile, LZMAError + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available") + + fileobj = LZMAFile(fileobj or name, mode, preset=preset) + + try: + t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs) + except (LZMAError, EOFError): + fileobj.close() + if mode == 'r': + raise ReadError("not an lzma file") + raise + except: + fileobj.close() + raise + t._extfileobj = False + return t + + # All *open() methods are registered here. + OPEN_METH = { + "tar": "taropen", # uncompressed tar + "gz": "gzopen", # gzip compressed tar + "bz2": "bz2open", # bzip2 compressed tar + "xz": "xzopen" # lzma compressed tar + } + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # The public methods which TarFile provides: + + def close(self): + """Close the TarFile. In write-mode, two finishing zero blocks are + appended to the archive. + """ + if self.closed: + return + + self.closed = True + try: + if self.mode in ("a", "w", "x"): + self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE * 2)) + self.offset += (BLOCKSIZE * 2) + # fill up the end with zero-blocks + # (like option -b20 for tar does) + blocks, remainder = divmod(self.offset, RECORDSIZE) + if remainder > 0: + self.fileobj.write(NUL * (RECORDSIZE - remainder)) + finally: + if not self._extfileobj: + self.fileobj.close() + + def getmember(self, name): + """Return a TarInfo object for member `name'. If `name' can not be + found in the archive, KeyError is raised. If a member occurs more + than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the + most up-to-date version. + """ + tarinfo = self._getmember(name) + if tarinfo is None: + raise KeyError("filename %r not found" % name) + return tarinfo + + def getmembers(self): + """Return the members of the archive as a list of TarInfo objects. The + list has the same order as the members in the archive. + """ + self._check() + if not self._loaded: # if we want to obtain a list of + self._load() # all members, we first have to + # scan the whole archive. + return self.members + + def getnames(self): + """Return the members of the archive as a list of their names. It has + the same order as the list returned by getmembers(). + """ + return [tarinfo.name for tarinfo in self.getmembers()] + + def gettarinfo(self, name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None): + """Create a TarInfo object from the result of os.stat or equivalent + on an existing file. The file is either named by `name', or + specified as a file object `fileobj' with a file descriptor. If + given, `arcname' specifies an alternative name for the file in the + archive, otherwise, the name is taken from the 'name' attribute of + 'fileobj', or the 'name' argument. The name should be a text + string. + """ + self._check("awx") + + # When fileobj is given, replace name by + # fileobj's real name. + if fileobj is not None: + name = fileobj.name + + # Building the name of the member in the archive. + # Backward slashes are converted to forward slashes, + # Absolute paths are turned to relative paths. + if arcname is None: + arcname = name + drv, arcname = os.path.splitdrive(arcname) + arcname = arcname.replace(os.sep, "/") + arcname = arcname.lstrip("/") + + # Now, fill the TarInfo object with + # information specific for the file. + tarinfo = self.tarinfo() + tarinfo.tarfile = self # Not needed + + # Use os.stat or os.lstat, depending on if symlinks shall be resolved. + if fileobj is None: + if not self.dereference: + statres = os.lstat(name) + else: + statres = os.stat(name) + else: + statres = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno()) + linkname = "" + + stmd = statres.st_mode + if stat.S_ISREG(stmd): + inode = (statres.st_ino, statres.st_dev) + if not self.dereference and statres.st_nlink > 1 and \ + inode in self.inodes and arcname != self.inodes[inode]: + # Is it a hardlink to an already + # archived file? + type = LNKTYPE + linkname = self.inodes[inode] + else: + # The inode is added only if its valid. + # For win32 it is always 0. + type = REGTYPE + if inode[0]: + self.inodes[inode] = arcname + elif stat.S_ISDIR(stmd): + type = DIRTYPE + elif stat.S_ISFIFO(stmd): + type = FIFOTYPE + elif stat.S_ISLNK(stmd): + type = SYMTYPE + linkname = os.readlink(name) + elif stat.S_ISCHR(stmd): + type = CHRTYPE + elif stat.S_ISBLK(stmd): + type = BLKTYPE + else: + return None + + # Fill the TarInfo object with all + # information we can get. + tarinfo.name = arcname + tarinfo.mode = stmd + tarinfo.uid = statres.st_uid + tarinfo.gid = statres.st_gid + if type == REGTYPE: + tarinfo.size = statres.st_size + else: + tarinfo.size = 0 + tarinfo.mtime = statres.st_mtime + tarinfo.type = type + tarinfo.linkname = linkname + if pwd: + try: + tarinfo.uname = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[0] + except KeyError: + pass + if grp: + try: + tarinfo.gname = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[0] + except KeyError: + pass + + if type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE): + if hasattr(os, "major") and hasattr(os, "minor"): + tarinfo.devmajor = os.major(statres.st_rdev) + tarinfo.devminor = os.minor(statres.st_rdev) + return tarinfo + + def list(self, verbose=True, *, members=None): + """Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only + the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like + output is produced. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the + list returned by getmembers(). + """ + self._check() + + if members is None: + members = self + for tarinfo in members: + if verbose: + _safe_print(stat.filemode(tarinfo.mode)) + _safe_print("%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid, + tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid)) + if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk(): + _safe_print("%10s" % + ("%d,%d" % (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor))) + else: + _safe_print("%10d" % tarinfo.size) + _safe_print("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \ + % time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6]) + + _safe_print(tarinfo.name + ("/" if tarinfo.isdir() else "")) + + if verbose: + if tarinfo.issym(): + _safe_print("-> " + tarinfo.linkname) + if tarinfo.islnk(): + _safe_print("link to " + tarinfo.linkname) + print() + + def add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True, *, filter=None): + """Add the file `name' to the archive. `name' may be any type of file + (directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, `arcname' + specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive. + Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by + setting `recursive' to False. `filter' is a function + that expects a TarInfo object argument and returns the changed + TarInfo object, if it returns None the TarInfo object will be + excluded from the archive. + """ + self._check("awx") + + if arcname is None: + arcname = name + + # Skip if somebody tries to archive the archive... + if self.name is not None and os.path.abspath(name) == self.name: + self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Skipped %r" % name) + return + + self._dbg(1, name) + + # Create a TarInfo object from the file. + tarinfo = self.gettarinfo(name, arcname) + + if tarinfo is None: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unsupported type %r" % name) + return + + # Change or exclude the TarInfo object. + if filter is not None: + tarinfo = filter(tarinfo) + if tarinfo is None: + self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % name) + return + + # Append the tar header and data to the archive. + if tarinfo.isreg(): + with bltn_open(name, "rb") as f: + self.addfile(tarinfo, f) + + elif tarinfo.isdir(): + self.addfile(tarinfo) + if recursive: + for f in sorted(os.listdir(name)): + self.add(os.path.join(name, f), os.path.join(arcname, f), + recursive, filter=filter) + + else: + self.addfile(tarinfo) + + def addfile(self, tarinfo, fileobj=None): + """Add the TarInfo object `tarinfo' to the archive. If `fileobj' is + given, it should be a binary file, and tarinfo.size bytes are read + from it and added to the archive. You can create TarInfo objects + directly, or by using gettarinfo(). + """ + self._check("awx") + + tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo) + + buf = tarinfo.tobuf(self.format, self.encoding, self.errors) + self.fileobj.write(buf) + self.offset += len(buf) + bufsize=self.copybufsize + # If there's data to follow, append it. + if fileobj is not None: + copyfileobj(fileobj, self.fileobj, tarinfo.size, bufsize=bufsize) + blocks, remainder = divmod(tarinfo.size, BLOCKSIZE) + if remainder > 0: + self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE - remainder)) + blocks += 1 + self.offset += blocks * BLOCKSIZE + + self.members.append(tarinfo) + + def extractall(self, path=".", members=None, *, numeric_owner=False): + """Extract all members from the archive to the current working + directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on + directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory + to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the + list returned by getmembers(). If `numeric_owner` is True, only + the numbers for user/group names are used and not the names. + """ + directories = [] + + if members is None: + members = self + + for tarinfo in members: + if tarinfo.isdir(): + # Extract directories with a safe mode. + directories.append(tarinfo) + tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo) + tarinfo.mode = 0o700 + # Do not set_attrs directories, as we will do that further down + self.extract(tarinfo, path, set_attrs=not tarinfo.isdir(), + numeric_owner=numeric_owner) + + # Reverse sort directories. + directories.sort(key=lambda a: a.name) + directories.reverse() + + # Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories. + for tarinfo in directories: + dirpath = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name) + try: + self.chown(tarinfo, dirpath, numeric_owner=numeric_owner) + self.utime(tarinfo, dirpath) + self.chmod(tarinfo, dirpath) + except ExtractError as e: + if self.errorlevel > 1: + raise + else: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e) + + def extract(self, member, path="", set_attrs=True, *, numeric_owner=False): + """Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, + using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately + as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can + specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner, + mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False. If `numeric_owner` + is True, only the numbers for user/group names are used and not + the names. + """ + self._check("r") + + if isinstance(member, str): + tarinfo = self.getmember(member) + else: + tarinfo = member + + # Prepare the link target for makelink(). + if tarinfo.islnk(): + tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname) + + try: + self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name), + set_attrs=set_attrs, + numeric_owner=numeric_owner) + except OSError as e: + if self.errorlevel > 0: + raise + else: + if e.filename is None: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror) + else: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename)) + except ExtractError as e: + if self.errorlevel > 1: + raise + else: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e) + + def extractfile(self, member): + """Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be + a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file or + a link, an io.BufferedReader object is returned. For all other + existing members, None is returned. If `member' does not appear + in the archive, KeyError is raised. + """ + self._check("r") + + if isinstance(member, str): + tarinfo = self.getmember(member) + else: + tarinfo = member + + if tarinfo.isreg() or tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES: + # Members with unknown types are treated as regular files. + return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo) + + elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym(): + if isinstance(self.fileobj, _Stream): + # A small but ugly workaround for the case that someone tries + # to extract a (sym)link as a file-object from a non-seekable + # stream of tar blocks. + raise StreamError("cannot extract (sym)link as file object") + else: + # A (sym)link's file object is its target's file object. + return self.extractfile(self._find_link_target(tarinfo)) + else: + # If there's no data associated with the member (directory, chrdev, + # blkdev, etc.), return None instead of a file object. + return None + + def _extract_member(self, tarinfo, targetpath, set_attrs=True, + numeric_owner=False): + """Extract the TarInfo object tarinfo to a physical + file called targetpath. + """ + # Fetch the TarInfo object for the given name + # and build the destination pathname, replacing + # forward slashes to platform specific separators. + targetpath = targetpath.rstrip("/") + targetpath = targetpath.replace("/", os.sep) + + # Create all upper directories. + upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath) + if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs): + # Create directories that are not part of the archive with + # default permissions. + os.makedirs(upperdirs) + + if tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym(): + self._dbg(1, "%s -> %s" % (tarinfo.name, tarinfo.linkname)) + else: + self._dbg(1, tarinfo.name) + + if tarinfo.isreg(): + self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.isdir(): + self.makedir(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.isfifo(): + self.makefifo(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk(): + self.makedev(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym(): + self.makelink(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES: + self.makeunknown(tarinfo, targetpath) + else: + self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath) + + if set_attrs: + self.chown(tarinfo, targetpath, numeric_owner) + if not tarinfo.issym(): + self.chmod(tarinfo, targetpath) + self.utime(tarinfo, targetpath) + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Below are the different file methods. They are called via + # _extract_member() when extract() is called. They can be replaced in a + # subclass to implement other functionality. + + def makedir(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a directory called targetpath. + """ + try: + # Use a safe mode for the directory, the real mode is set + # later in _extract_member(). + os.mkdir(targetpath, 0o700) + except FileExistsError: + pass + + def makefile(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a file called targetpath. + """ + source = self.fileobj + source.seek(tarinfo.offset_data) + bufsize = self.copybufsize + with bltn_open(targetpath, "wb") as target: + if tarinfo.sparse is not None: + for offset, size in tarinfo.sparse: + target.seek(offset) + copyfileobj(source, target, size, ReadError, bufsize) + target.seek(tarinfo.size) + target.truncate() + else: + copyfileobj(source, target, tarinfo.size, ReadError, bufsize) + + def makeunknown(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a file from a TarInfo object with an unknown type + at targetpath. + """ + self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath) + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unknown file type %r, " \ + "extracted as regular file." % tarinfo.type) + + def makefifo(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a fifo called targetpath. + """ + if hasattr(os, "mkfifo"): + os.mkfifo(targetpath) + else: + raise ExtractError("fifo not supported by system") + + def makedev(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a character or block device called targetpath. + """ + if not hasattr(os, "mknod") or not hasattr(os, "makedev"): + raise ExtractError("special devices not supported by system") + + mode = tarinfo.mode + if tarinfo.isblk(): + mode |= stat.S_IFBLK + else: + mode |= stat.S_IFCHR + + os.mknod(targetpath, mode, + os.makedev(tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)) + + def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created + (platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file + instead of a link. + """ + try: + # For systems that support symbolic and hard links. + if tarinfo.issym(): + if os.path.lexists(targetpath): + # Avoid FileExistsError on following os.symlink. + os.unlink(targetpath) + os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath) + else: + # See extract(). + if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target): + os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath) + else: + self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo), + targetpath) + except symlink_exception: + try: + self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo), + targetpath) + except KeyError: + raise ExtractError("unable to resolve link inside archive") + + def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath, numeric_owner): + """Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo. If numeric_owner + is True, use .gid/.uid instead of .gname/.uname. If numeric_owner + is False, fall back to .gid/.uid when the search based on name + fails. + """ + if hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0: + # We have to be root to do so. + g = tarinfo.gid + u = tarinfo.uid + if not numeric_owner: + try: + if grp: + g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2] + except KeyError: + pass + try: + if pwd: + u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2] + except KeyError: + pass + try: + if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"): + os.lchown(targetpath, u, g) + else: + os.chown(targetpath, u, g) + except OSError: + raise ExtractError("could not change owner") + + def chmod(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Set file permissions of targetpath according to tarinfo. + """ + try: + os.chmod(targetpath, tarinfo.mode) + except OSError: + raise ExtractError("could not change mode") + + def utime(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Set modification time of targetpath according to tarinfo. + """ + if not hasattr(os, 'utime'): + return + try: + os.utime(targetpath, (tarinfo.mtime, tarinfo.mtime)) + except OSError: + raise ExtractError("could not change modification time") + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + def next(self): + """Return the next member of the archive as a TarInfo object, when + TarFile is opened for reading. Return None if there is no more + available. + """ + self._check("ra") + if self.firstmember is not None: + m = self.firstmember + self.firstmember = None + return m + + # Advance the file pointer. + if self.offset != self.fileobj.tell(): + self.fileobj.seek(self.offset - 1) + if not self.fileobj.read(1): + raise ReadError("unexpected end of data") + + # Read the next block. + tarinfo = None + while True: + try: + tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self) + except EOFHeaderError as e: + if self.ignore_zeros: + self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e)) + self.offset += BLOCKSIZE + continue + except InvalidHeaderError as e: + if self.ignore_zeros: + self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e)) + self.offset += BLOCKSIZE + continue + elif self.offset == 0: + raise ReadError(str(e)) + except EmptyHeaderError: + if self.offset == 0: + raise ReadError("empty file") + except TruncatedHeaderError as e: + if self.offset == 0: + raise ReadError(str(e)) + except SubsequentHeaderError as e: + raise ReadError(str(e)) + except Exception as e: + try: + import zlib + if isinstance(e, zlib.error): + raise ReadError(f'zlib error: {e}') + else: + raise e + except ImportError: + raise e + break + + if tarinfo is not None: + self.members.append(tarinfo) + else: + self._loaded = True + + return tarinfo + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Little helper methods: + + def _getmember(self, name, tarinfo=None, normalize=False): + """Find an archive member by name from bottom to top. + If tarinfo is given, it is used as the starting point. + """ + # Ensure that all members have been loaded. + members = self.getmembers() + + # Limit the member search list up to tarinfo. + if tarinfo is not None: + members = members[:members.index(tarinfo)] + + if normalize: + name = os.path.normpath(name) + + for member in reversed(members): + if normalize: + member_name = os.path.normpath(member.name) + else: + member_name = member.name + + if name == member_name: + return member + + def _load(self): + """Read through the entire archive file and look for readable + members. + """ + while True: + tarinfo = self.next() + if tarinfo is None: + break + self._loaded = True + + def _check(self, mode=None): + """Check if TarFile is still open, and if the operation's mode + corresponds to TarFile's mode. + """ + if self.closed: + raise OSError("%s is closed" % self.__class__.__name__) + if mode is not None and self.mode not in mode: + raise OSError("bad operation for mode %r" % self.mode) + + def _find_link_target(self, tarinfo): + """Find the target member of a symlink or hardlink member in the + archive. + """ + if tarinfo.issym(): + # Always search the entire archive. + linkname = "/".join(filter(None, (os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name), tarinfo.linkname))) + limit = None + else: + # Search the archive before the link, because a hard link is + # just a reference to an already archived file. + linkname = tarinfo.linkname + limit = tarinfo + + member = self._getmember(linkname, tarinfo=limit, normalize=True) + if member is None: + raise KeyError("linkname %r not found" % linkname) + return member + + def __iter__(self): + """Provide an iterator object. + """ + if self._loaded: + yield from self.members + return + + # Yield items using TarFile's next() method. + # When all members have been read, set TarFile as _loaded. + index = 0 + # Fix for SF #1100429: Under rare circumstances it can + # happen that getmembers() is called during iteration, + # which will have already exhausted the next() method. + if self.firstmember is not None: + tarinfo = self.next() + index += 1 + yield tarinfo + + while True: + if index < len(self.members): + tarinfo = self.members[index] + elif not self._loaded: + tarinfo = self.next() + if not tarinfo: + self._loaded = True + return + else: + return + index += 1 + yield tarinfo + + def _dbg(self, level, msg): + """Write debugging output to sys.stderr. + """ + if level <= self.debug: + print(msg, file=sys.stderr) + + def __enter__(self): + self._check() + return self + + def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): + if type is None: + self.close() + else: + # An exception occurred. We must not call close() because + # it would try to write end-of-archive blocks and padding. + if not self._extfileobj: + self.fileobj.close() + self.closed = True + +#-------------------- +# exported functions +#-------------------- +def is_tarfile(name): + """Return True if name points to a tar archive that we + are able to handle, else return False. + + 'name' should be a string, file, or file-like object. + """ + try: + if hasattr(name, "read"): + t = open(fileobj=name) + else: + t = open(name) + t.close() + return True + except TarError: + return False + +open = TarFile.open + + +def main(): + import argparse + + description = 'A simple command-line interface for tarfile module.' + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description) + parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', default=False, + help='Verbose output') + group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) + group.add_argument('-l', '--list', metavar='<tarfile>', + help='Show listing of a tarfile') + group.add_argument('-e', '--extract', nargs='+', + metavar=('<tarfile>', '<output_dir>'), + help='Extract tarfile into target dir') + group.add_argument('-c', '--create', nargs='+', + metavar=('<name>', '<file>'), + help='Create tarfile from sources') + group.add_argument('-t', '--test', metavar='<tarfile>', + help='Test if a tarfile is valid') + args = parser.parse_args() + + if args.test is not None: + src = args.test + if is_tarfile(src): + with open(src, 'r') as tar: + tar.getmembers() + print(tar.getmembers(), file=sys.stderr) + if args.verbose: + print('{!r} is a tar archive.'.format(src)) + else: + parser.exit(1, '{!r} is not a tar archive.\n'.format(src)) + + elif args.list is not None: + src = args.list + if is_tarfile(src): + with TarFile.open(src, 'r:*') as tf: + tf.list(verbose=args.verbose) + else: + parser.exit(1, '{!r} is not a tar archive.\n'.format(src)) + + elif args.extract is not None: + if len(args.extract) == 1: + src = args.extract[0] + curdir = os.curdir + elif len(args.extract) == 2: + src, curdir = args.extract + else: + parser.exit(1, parser.format_help()) + + if is_tarfile(src): + with TarFile.open(src, 'r:*') as tf: + tf.extractall(path=curdir) + if args.verbose: + if curdir == '.': + msg = '{!r} file is extracted.'.format(src) + else: + msg = ('{!r} file is extracted ' + 'into {!r} directory.').format(src, curdir) + print(msg) + else: + parser.exit(1, '{!r} is not a tar archive.\n'.format(src)) + + elif args.create is not None: + tar_name = args.create.pop(0) + _, ext = os.path.splitext(tar_name) + compressions = { + # gz + '.gz': 'gz', + '.tgz': 'gz', + # xz + '.xz': 'xz', + '.txz': 'xz', + # bz2 + '.bz2': 'bz2', + '.tbz': 'bz2', + '.tbz2': 'bz2', + '.tb2': 'bz2', + } + tar_mode = 'w:' + compressions[ext] if ext in compressions else 'w' + tar_files = args.create + + with TarFile.open(tar_name, tar_mode) as tf: + for file_name in tar_files: + tf.add(file_name) + + if args.verbose: + print('{!r} file created.'.format(tar_name)) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() |