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| author | AlexSm <alex@ydb.tech> | 2024-03-05 10:40:59 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2024-03-05 12:40:59 +0300 |
| commit | 1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b (patch) | |
| tree | 07672b4dd3604ad3dee540a02c6494cb7d10dc3d /contrib/tools/python3/Lib/unittest/mock.py | |
| parent | ffcca3e7f7958ddc6487b91d3df8c01054bd0638 (diff) | |
| download | ydb-1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b.tar.gz | |
Library import 16 (#2433)
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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tools/python3/Lib/unittest/mock.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tools/python3/Lib/unittest/mock.py | 3013 |
1 files changed, 3013 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tools/python3/Lib/unittest/mock.py b/contrib/tools/python3/Lib/unittest/mock.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a2187580af --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tools/python3/Lib/unittest/mock.py @@ -0,0 +1,3013 @@ +# mock.py +# Test tools for mocking and patching. +# Maintained by Michael Foord +# Backport for other versions of Python available from +# https://pypi.org/project/mock + +__all__ = ( + 'Mock', + 'MagicMock', + 'patch', + 'sentinel', + 'DEFAULT', + 'ANY', + 'call', + 'create_autospec', + 'AsyncMock', + 'FILTER_DIR', + 'NonCallableMock', + 'NonCallableMagicMock', + 'mock_open', + 'PropertyMock', + 'seal', +) + + +import asyncio +import contextlib +import io +import inspect +import pprint +import sys +import builtins +import pkgutil +from asyncio import iscoroutinefunction +from types import CodeType, ModuleType, MethodType +from unittest.util import safe_repr +from functools import wraps, partial +from threading import RLock + + +class InvalidSpecError(Exception): + """Indicates that an invalid value was used as a mock spec.""" + + +_builtins = {name for name in dir(builtins) if not name.startswith('_')} + +FILTER_DIR = True + +# Workaround for issue #12370 +# Without this, the __class__ properties wouldn't be set correctly +_safe_super = super + +def _is_async_obj(obj): + if _is_instance_mock(obj) and not isinstance(obj, AsyncMock): + return False + if hasattr(obj, '__func__'): + obj = getattr(obj, '__func__') + return iscoroutinefunction(obj) or inspect.isawaitable(obj) + + +def _is_async_func(func): + if getattr(func, '__code__', None): + return iscoroutinefunction(func) + else: + return False + + +def _is_instance_mock(obj): + # can't use isinstance on Mock objects because they override __class__ + # The base class for all mocks is NonCallableMock + return issubclass(type(obj), NonCallableMock) + + +def _is_exception(obj): + return ( + isinstance(obj, BaseException) or + isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseException) + ) + + +def _extract_mock(obj): + # Autospecced functions will return a FunctionType with "mock" attribute + # which is the actual mock object that needs to be used. + if isinstance(obj, FunctionTypes) and hasattr(obj, 'mock'): + return obj.mock + else: + return obj + + +def _get_signature_object(func, as_instance, eat_self): + """ + Given an arbitrary, possibly callable object, try to create a suitable + signature object. + Return a (reduced func, signature) tuple, or None. + """ + if isinstance(func, type) and not as_instance: + # If it's a type and should be modelled as a type, use __init__. + func = func.__init__ + # Skip the `self` argument in __init__ + eat_self = True + elif isinstance(func, (classmethod, staticmethod)): + if isinstance(func, classmethod): + # Skip the `cls` argument of a class method + eat_self = True + # Use the original decorated method to extract the correct function signature + func = func.__func__ + elif not isinstance(func, FunctionTypes): + # If we really want to model an instance of the passed type, + # __call__ should be looked up, not __init__. + try: + func = func.__call__ + except AttributeError: + return None + if eat_self: + sig_func = partial(func, None) + else: + sig_func = func + try: + return func, inspect.signature(sig_func) + except ValueError: + # Certain callable types are not supported by inspect.signature() + return None + + +def _check_signature(func, mock, skipfirst, instance=False): + sig = _get_signature_object(func, instance, skipfirst) + if sig is None: + return + func, sig = sig + def checksig(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) + _copy_func_details(func, checksig) + type(mock)._mock_check_sig = checksig + type(mock).__signature__ = sig + + +def _copy_func_details(func, funcopy): + # we explicitly don't copy func.__dict__ into this copy as it would + # expose original attributes that should be mocked + for attribute in ( + '__name__', '__doc__', '__text_signature__', + '__module__', '__defaults__', '__kwdefaults__', + ): + try: + setattr(funcopy, attribute, getattr(func, attribute)) + except AttributeError: + pass + + +def _callable(obj): + if isinstance(obj, type): + return True + if isinstance(obj, (staticmethod, classmethod, MethodType)): + return _callable(obj.__func__) + if getattr(obj, '__call__', None) is not None: + return True + return False + + +def _is_list(obj): + # checks for list or tuples + # XXXX badly named! + return type(obj) in (list, tuple) + + +def _instance_callable(obj): + """Given an object, return True if the object is callable. + For classes, return True if instances would be callable.""" + if not isinstance(obj, type): + # already an instance + return getattr(obj, '__call__', None) is not None + + # *could* be broken by a class overriding __mro__ or __dict__ via + # a metaclass + for base in (obj,) + obj.__mro__: + if base.__dict__.get('__call__') is not None: + return True + return False + + +def _set_signature(mock, original, instance=False): + # creates a function with signature (*args, **kwargs) that delegates to a + # mock. It still does signature checking by calling a lambda with the same + # signature as the original. + + skipfirst = isinstance(original, type) + result = _get_signature_object(original, instance, skipfirst) + if result is None: + return mock + func, sig = result + def checksig(*args, **kwargs): + sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) + _copy_func_details(func, checksig) + + name = original.__name__ + if not name.isidentifier(): + name = 'funcopy' + context = {'_checksig_': checksig, 'mock': mock} + src = """def %s(*args, **kwargs): + _checksig_(*args, **kwargs) + return mock(*args, **kwargs)""" % name + exec (src, context) + funcopy = context[name] + _setup_func(funcopy, mock, sig) + return funcopy + + +def _setup_func(funcopy, mock, sig): + funcopy.mock = mock + + def assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs): + return mock.assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs) + def assert_called(*args, **kwargs): + return mock.assert_called(*args, **kwargs) + def assert_not_called(*args, **kwargs): + return mock.assert_not_called(*args, **kwargs) + def assert_called_once(*args, **kwargs): + return mock.assert_called_once(*args, **kwargs) + def assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs): + return mock.assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs) + def assert_has_calls(*args, **kwargs): + return mock.assert_has_calls(*args, **kwargs) + def assert_any_call(*args, **kwargs): + return mock.assert_any_call(*args, **kwargs) + def reset_mock(): + funcopy.method_calls = _CallList() + funcopy.mock_calls = _CallList() + mock.reset_mock() + ret = funcopy.return_value + if _is_instance_mock(ret) and not ret is mock: + ret.reset_mock() + + funcopy.called = False + funcopy.call_count = 0 + funcopy.call_args = None + funcopy.call_args_list = _CallList() + funcopy.method_calls = _CallList() + funcopy.mock_calls = _CallList() + + funcopy.return_value = mock.return_value + funcopy.side_effect = mock.side_effect + funcopy._mock_children = mock._mock_children + + funcopy.assert_called_with = assert_called_with + funcopy.assert_called_once_with = assert_called_once_with + funcopy.assert_has_calls = assert_has_calls + funcopy.assert_any_call = assert_any_call + funcopy.reset_mock = reset_mock + funcopy.assert_called = assert_called + funcopy.assert_not_called = assert_not_called + funcopy.assert_called_once = assert_called_once + funcopy.__signature__ = sig + + mock._mock_delegate = funcopy + + +def _setup_async_mock(mock): + mock._is_coroutine = asyncio.coroutines._is_coroutine + mock.await_count = 0 + mock.await_args = None + mock.await_args_list = _CallList() + + # Mock is not configured yet so the attributes are set + # to a function and then the corresponding mock helper function + # is called when the helper is accessed similar to _setup_func. + def wrapper(attr, /, *args, **kwargs): + return getattr(mock.mock, attr)(*args, **kwargs) + + for attribute in ('assert_awaited', + 'assert_awaited_once', + 'assert_awaited_with', + 'assert_awaited_once_with', + 'assert_any_await', + 'assert_has_awaits', + 'assert_not_awaited'): + + # setattr(mock, attribute, wrapper) causes late binding + # hence attribute will always be the last value in the loop + # Use partial(wrapper, attribute) to ensure the attribute is bound + # correctly. + setattr(mock, attribute, partial(wrapper, attribute)) + + +def _is_magic(name): + return '__%s__' % name[2:-2] == name + + +class _SentinelObject(object): + "A unique, named, sentinel object." + def __init__(self, name): + self.name = name + + def __repr__(self): + return 'sentinel.%s' % self.name + + def __reduce__(self): + return 'sentinel.%s' % self.name + + +class _Sentinel(object): + """Access attributes to return a named object, usable as a sentinel.""" + def __init__(self): + self._sentinels = {} + + def __getattr__(self, name): + if name == '__bases__': + # Without this help(unittest.mock) raises an exception + raise AttributeError + return self._sentinels.setdefault(name, _SentinelObject(name)) + + def __reduce__(self): + return 'sentinel' + + +sentinel = _Sentinel() + +DEFAULT = sentinel.DEFAULT +_missing = sentinel.MISSING +_deleted = sentinel.DELETED + + +_allowed_names = { + 'return_value', '_mock_return_value', 'side_effect', + '_mock_side_effect', '_mock_parent', '_mock_new_parent', + '_mock_name', '_mock_new_name' +} + + +def _delegating_property(name): + _allowed_names.add(name) + _the_name = '_mock_' + name + def _get(self, name=name, _the_name=_the_name): + sig = self._mock_delegate + if sig is None: + return getattr(self, _the_name) + return getattr(sig, name) + def _set(self, value, name=name, _the_name=_the_name): + sig = self._mock_delegate + if sig is None: + self.__dict__[_the_name] = value + else: + setattr(sig, name, value) + + return property(_get, _set) + + + +class _CallList(list): + + def __contains__(self, value): + if not isinstance(value, list): + return list.__contains__(self, value) + len_value = len(value) + len_self = len(self) + if len_value > len_self: + return False + + for i in range(0, len_self - len_value + 1): + sub_list = self[i:i+len_value] + if sub_list == value: + return True + return False + + def __repr__(self): + return pprint.pformat(list(self)) + + +def _check_and_set_parent(parent, value, name, new_name): + value = _extract_mock(value) + + if not _is_instance_mock(value): + return False + if ((value._mock_name or value._mock_new_name) or + (value._mock_parent is not None) or + (value._mock_new_parent is not None)): + return False + + _parent = parent + while _parent is not None: + # setting a mock (value) as a child or return value of itself + # should not modify the mock + if _parent is value: + return False + _parent = _parent._mock_new_parent + + if new_name: + value._mock_new_parent = parent + value._mock_new_name = new_name + if name: + value._mock_parent = parent + value._mock_name = name + return True + +# Internal class to identify if we wrapped an iterator object or not. +class _MockIter(object): + def __init__(self, obj): + self.obj = iter(obj) + def __next__(self): + return next(self.obj) + +class Base(object): + _mock_return_value = DEFAULT + _mock_side_effect = None + def __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + pass + + + +class NonCallableMock(Base): + """A non-callable version of `Mock`""" + + # Store a mutex as a class attribute in order to protect concurrent access + # to mock attributes. Using a class attribute allows all NonCallableMock + # instances to share the mutex for simplicity. + # + # See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/98624 for why this is + # necessary. + _lock = RLock() + + def __new__( + cls, spec=None, wraps=None, name=None, spec_set=None, + parent=None, _spec_state=None, _new_name='', _new_parent=None, + _spec_as_instance=False, _eat_self=None, unsafe=False, **kwargs + ): + # every instance has its own class + # so we can create magic methods on the + # class without stomping on other mocks + bases = (cls,) + if not issubclass(cls, AsyncMockMixin): + # Check if spec is an async object or function + spec_arg = spec_set or spec + if spec_arg is not None and _is_async_obj(spec_arg): + bases = (AsyncMockMixin, cls) + new = type(cls.__name__, bases, {'__doc__': cls.__doc__}) + instance = _safe_super(NonCallableMock, cls).__new__(new) + return instance + + + def __init__( + self, spec=None, wraps=None, name=None, spec_set=None, + parent=None, _spec_state=None, _new_name='', _new_parent=None, + _spec_as_instance=False, _eat_self=None, unsafe=False, **kwargs + ): + if _new_parent is None: + _new_parent = parent + + __dict__ = self.__dict__ + __dict__['_mock_parent'] = parent + __dict__['_mock_name'] = name + __dict__['_mock_new_name'] = _new_name + __dict__['_mock_new_parent'] = _new_parent + __dict__['_mock_sealed'] = False + + if spec_set is not None: + spec = spec_set + spec_set = True + if _eat_self is None: + _eat_self = parent is not None + + self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set, _spec_as_instance, _eat_self) + + __dict__['_mock_children'] = {} + __dict__['_mock_wraps'] = wraps + __dict__['_mock_delegate'] = None + + __dict__['_mock_called'] = False + __dict__['_mock_call_args'] = None + __dict__['_mock_call_count'] = 0 + __dict__['_mock_call_args_list'] = _CallList() + __dict__['_mock_mock_calls'] = _CallList() + + __dict__['method_calls'] = _CallList() + __dict__['_mock_unsafe'] = unsafe + + if kwargs: + self.configure_mock(**kwargs) + + _safe_super(NonCallableMock, self).__init__( + spec, wraps, name, spec_set, parent, + _spec_state + ) + + + def attach_mock(self, mock, attribute): + """ + Attach a mock as an attribute of this one, replacing its name and + parent. Calls to the attached mock will be recorded in the + `method_calls` and `mock_calls` attributes of this one.""" + inner_mock = _extract_mock(mock) + + inner_mock._mock_parent = None + inner_mock._mock_new_parent = None + inner_mock._mock_name = '' + inner_mock._mock_new_name = None + + setattr(self, attribute, mock) + + + def mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set=False): + """Add a spec to a mock. `spec` can either be an object or a + list of strings. Only attributes on the `spec` can be fetched as + attributes from the mock. + + If `spec_set` is True then only attributes on the spec can be set.""" + self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set) + + + def _mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set, _spec_as_instance=False, + _eat_self=False): + if _is_instance_mock(spec): + raise InvalidSpecError(f'Cannot spec a Mock object. [object={spec!r}]') + + _spec_class = None + _spec_signature = None + _spec_asyncs = [] + + if spec is not None and not _is_list(spec): + if isinstance(spec, type): + _spec_class = spec + else: + _spec_class = type(spec) + res = _get_signature_object(spec, + _spec_as_instance, _eat_self) + _spec_signature = res and res[1] + + spec_list = dir(spec) + + for attr in spec_list: + if iscoroutinefunction(getattr(spec, attr, None)): + _spec_asyncs.append(attr) + + spec = spec_list + + __dict__ = self.__dict__ + __dict__['_spec_class'] = _spec_class + __dict__['_spec_set'] = spec_set + __dict__['_spec_signature'] = _spec_signature + __dict__['_mock_methods'] = spec + __dict__['_spec_asyncs'] = _spec_asyncs + + def __get_return_value(self): + ret = self._mock_return_value + if self._mock_delegate is not None: + ret = self._mock_delegate.return_value + + if ret is DEFAULT: + ret = self._get_child_mock( + _new_parent=self, _new_name='()' + ) + self.return_value = ret + return ret + + + def __set_return_value(self, value): + if self._mock_delegate is not None: + self._mock_delegate.return_value = value + else: + self._mock_return_value = value + _check_and_set_parent(self, value, None, '()') + + __return_value_doc = "The value to be returned when the mock is called." + return_value = property(__get_return_value, __set_return_value, + __return_value_doc) + + + @property + def __class__(self): + if self._spec_class is None: + return type(self) + return self._spec_class + + called = _delegating_property('called') + call_count = _delegating_property('call_count') + call_args = _delegating_property('call_args') + call_args_list = _delegating_property('call_args_list') + mock_calls = _delegating_property('mock_calls') + + + def __get_side_effect(self): + delegated = self._mock_delegate + if delegated is None: + return self._mock_side_effect + sf = delegated.side_effect + if (sf is not None and not callable(sf) + and not isinstance(sf, _MockIter) and not _is_exception(sf)): + sf = _MockIter(sf) + delegated.side_effect = sf + return sf + + def __set_side_effect(self, value): + value = _try_iter(value) + delegated = self._mock_delegate + if delegated is None: + self._mock_side_effect = value + else: + delegated.side_effect = value + + side_effect = property(__get_side_effect, __set_side_effect) + + + def reset_mock(self, visited=None,*, return_value=False, side_effect=False): + "Restore the mock object to its initial state." + if visited is None: + visited = [] + if id(self) in visited: + return + visited.append(id(self)) + + self.called = False + self.call_args = None + self.call_count = 0 + self.mock_calls = _CallList() + self.call_args_list = _CallList() + self.method_calls = _CallList() + + if return_value: + self._mock_return_value = DEFAULT + if side_effect: + self._mock_side_effect = None + + for child in self._mock_children.values(): + if isinstance(child, _SpecState) or child is _deleted: + continue + child.reset_mock(visited, return_value=return_value, side_effect=side_effect) + + ret = self._mock_return_value + if _is_instance_mock(ret) and ret is not self: + ret.reset_mock(visited) + + + def configure_mock(self, /, **kwargs): + """Set attributes on the mock through keyword arguments. + + Attributes plus return values and side effects can be set on child + mocks using standard dot notation and unpacking a dictionary in the + method call: + + >>> attrs = {'method.return_value': 3, 'other.side_effect': KeyError} + >>> mock.configure_mock(**attrs)""" + for arg, val in sorted(kwargs.items(), + # we sort on the number of dots so that + # attributes are set before we set attributes on + # attributes + key=lambda entry: entry[0].count('.')): + args = arg.split('.') + final = args.pop() + obj = self + for entry in args: + obj = getattr(obj, entry) + setattr(obj, final, val) + + + def __getattr__(self, name): + if name in {'_mock_methods', '_mock_unsafe'}: + raise AttributeError(name) + elif self._mock_methods is not None: + if name not in self._mock_methods or name in _all_magics: + raise AttributeError("Mock object has no attribute %r" % name) + elif _is_magic(name): + raise AttributeError(name) + if not self._mock_unsafe and (not self._mock_methods or name not in self._mock_methods): + if name.startswith(('assert', 'assret', 'asert', 'aseert', 'assrt')) or name in _ATTRIB_DENY_LIST: + raise AttributeError( + f"{name!r} is not a valid assertion. Use a spec " + f"for the mock if {name!r} is meant to be an attribute.") + + with NonCallableMock._lock: + result = self._mock_children.get(name) + if result is _deleted: + raise AttributeError(name) + elif result is None: + wraps = None + if self._mock_wraps is not None: + # XXXX should we get the attribute without triggering code + # execution? + wraps = getattr(self._mock_wraps, name) + + result = self._get_child_mock( + parent=self, name=name, wraps=wraps, _new_name=name, + _new_parent=self + ) + self._mock_children[name] = result + + elif isinstance(result, _SpecState): + try: + result = create_autospec( + result.spec, result.spec_set, result.instance, + result.parent, result.name + ) + except InvalidSpecError: + target_name = self.__dict__['_mock_name'] or self + raise InvalidSpecError( + f'Cannot autospec attr {name!r} from target ' + f'{target_name!r} as it has already been mocked out. ' + f'[target={self!r}, attr={result.spec!r}]') + self._mock_children[name] = result + + return result + + + def _extract_mock_name(self): + _name_list = [self._mock_new_name] + _parent = self._mock_new_parent + last = self + + dot = '.' + if _name_list == ['()']: + dot = '' + + while _parent is not None: + last = _parent + + _name_list.append(_parent._mock_new_name + dot) + dot = '.' + if _parent._mock_new_name == '()': + dot = '' + + _parent = _parent._mock_new_parent + + _name_list = list(reversed(_name_list)) + _first = last._mock_name or 'mock' + if len(_name_list) > 1: + if _name_list[1] not in ('()', '().'): + _first += '.' + _name_list[0] = _first + return ''.join(_name_list) + + def __repr__(self): + name = self._extract_mock_name() + + name_string = '' + if name not in ('mock', 'mock.'): + name_string = ' name=%r' % name + + spec_string = '' + if self._spec_class is not None: + spec_string = ' spec=%r' + if self._spec_set: + spec_string = ' spec_set=%r' + spec_string = spec_string % self._spec_class.__name__ + return "<%s%s%s id='%s'>" % ( + type(self).__name__, + name_string, + spec_string, + id(self) + ) + + + def __dir__(self): + """Filter the output of `dir(mock)` to only useful members.""" + if not FILTER_DIR: + return object.__dir__(self) + + extras = self._mock_methods or [] + from_type = dir(type(self)) + from_dict = list(self.__dict__) + from_child_mocks = [ + m_name for m_name, m_value in self._mock_children.items() + if m_value is not _deleted] + + from_type = [e for e in from_type if not e.startswith('_')] + from_dict = [e for e in from_dict if not e.startswith('_') or + _is_magic(e)] + return sorted(set(extras + from_type + from_dict + from_child_mocks)) + + + def __setattr__(self, name, value): + if name in _allowed_names: + # property setters go through here + return object.__setattr__(self, name, value) + elif (self._spec_set and self._mock_methods is not None and + name not in self._mock_methods and + name not in self.__dict__): + raise AttributeError("Mock object has no attribute '%s'" % name) + elif name in _unsupported_magics: + msg = 'Attempting to set unsupported magic method %r.' % name + raise AttributeError(msg) + elif name in _all_magics: + if self._mock_methods is not None and name not in self._mock_methods: + raise AttributeError("Mock object has no attribute '%s'" % name) + + if not _is_instance_mock(value): + setattr(type(self), name, _get_method(name, value)) + original = value + value = lambda *args, **kw: original(self, *args, **kw) + else: + # only set _new_name and not name so that mock_calls is tracked + # but not method calls + _check_and_set_parent(self, value, None, name) + setattr(type(self), name, value) + self._mock_children[name] = value + elif name == '__class__': + self._spec_class = value + return + else: + if _check_and_set_parent(self, value, name, name): + self._mock_children[name] = value + + if self._mock_sealed and not hasattr(self, name): + mock_name = f'{self._extract_mock_name()}.{name}' + raise AttributeError(f'Cannot set {mock_name}') + + return object.__setattr__(self, name, value) + + + def __delattr__(self, name): + if name in _all_magics and name in type(self).__dict__: + delattr(type(self), name) + if name not in self.__dict__: + # for magic methods that are still MagicProxy objects and + # not set on the instance itself + return + + obj = self._mock_children.get(name, _missing) + if name in self.__dict__: + _safe_super(NonCallableMock, self).__delattr__(name) + elif obj is _deleted: + raise AttributeError(name) + if obj is not _missing: + del self._mock_children[name] + self._mock_children[name] = _deleted + + + def _format_mock_call_signature(self, args, kwargs): + name = self._mock_name or 'mock' + return _format_call_signature(name, args, kwargs) + + + def _format_mock_failure_message(self, args, kwargs, action='call'): + message = 'expected %s not found.\nExpected: %s\n Actual: %s' + expected_string = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) + call_args = self.call_args + actual_string = self._format_mock_call_signature(*call_args) + return message % (action, expected_string, actual_string) + + + def _get_call_signature_from_name(self, name): + """ + * If call objects are asserted against a method/function like obj.meth1 + then there could be no name for the call object to lookup. Hence just + return the spec_signature of the method/function being asserted against. + * If the name is not empty then remove () and split by '.' to get + list of names to iterate through the children until a potential + match is found. A child mock is created only during attribute access + so if we get a _SpecState then no attributes of the spec were accessed + and can be safely exited. + """ + if not name: + return self._spec_signature + + sig = None + names = name.replace('()', '').split('.') + children = self._mock_children + + for name in names: + child = children.get(name) + if child is None or isinstance(child, _SpecState): + break + else: + # If an autospecced object is attached using attach_mock the + # child would be a function with mock object as attribute from + # which signature has to be derived. + child = _extract_mock(child) + children = child._mock_children + sig = child._spec_signature + + return sig + + + def _call_matcher(self, _call): + """ + Given a call (or simply an (args, kwargs) tuple), return a + comparison key suitable for matching with other calls. + This is a best effort method which relies on the spec's signature, + if available, or falls back on the arguments themselves. + """ + + if isinstance(_call, tuple) and len(_call) > 2: + sig = self._get_call_signature_from_name(_call[0]) + else: + sig = self._spec_signature + + if sig is not None: + if len(_call) == 2: + name = '' + args, kwargs = _call + else: + name, args, kwargs = _call + try: + bound_call = sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) + return call(name, bound_call.args, bound_call.kwargs) + except TypeError as e: + return e.with_traceback(None) + else: + return _call + + def assert_not_called(self): + """assert that the mock was never called. + """ + if self.call_count != 0: + msg = ("Expected '%s' to not have been called. Called %s times.%s" + % (self._mock_name or 'mock', + self.call_count, + self._calls_repr())) + raise AssertionError(msg) + + def assert_called(self): + """assert that the mock was called at least once + """ + if self.call_count == 0: + msg = ("Expected '%s' to have been called." % + (self._mock_name or 'mock')) + raise AssertionError(msg) + + def assert_called_once(self): + """assert that the mock was called only once. + """ + if not self.call_count == 1: + msg = ("Expected '%s' to have been called once. Called %s times.%s" + % (self._mock_name or 'mock', + self.call_count, + self._calls_repr())) + raise AssertionError(msg) + + def assert_called_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + """assert that the last call was made with the specified arguments. + + Raises an AssertionError if the args and keyword args passed in are + different to the last call to the mock.""" + if self.call_args is None: + expected = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) + actual = 'not called.' + error_message = ('expected call not found.\nExpected: %s\n Actual: %s' + % (expected, actual)) + raise AssertionError(error_message) + + def _error_message(): + msg = self._format_mock_failure_message(args, kwargs) + return msg + expected = self._call_matcher(_Call((args, kwargs), two=True)) + actual = self._call_matcher(self.call_args) + if actual != expected: + cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None + raise AssertionError(_error_message()) from cause + + + def assert_called_once_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + """assert that the mock was called exactly once and that that call was + with the specified arguments.""" + if not self.call_count == 1: + msg = ("Expected '%s' to be called once. Called %s times.%s" + % (self._mock_name or 'mock', + self.call_count, + self._calls_repr())) + raise AssertionError(msg) + return self.assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs) + + + def assert_has_calls(self, calls, any_order=False): + """assert the mock has been called with the specified calls. + The `mock_calls` list is checked for the calls. + + If `any_order` is False (the default) then the calls must be + sequential. There can be extra calls before or after the + specified calls. + + If `any_order` is True then the calls can be in any order, but + they must all appear in `mock_calls`.""" + expected = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in calls] + cause = next((e for e in expected if isinstance(e, Exception)), None) + all_calls = _CallList(self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.mock_calls) + if not any_order: + if expected not in all_calls: + if cause is None: + problem = 'Calls not found.' + else: + problem = ('Error processing expected calls.\n' + 'Errors: {}').format( + [e if isinstance(e, Exception) else None + for e in expected]) + raise AssertionError( + f'{problem}\n' + f'Expected: {_CallList(calls)}' + f'{self._calls_repr(prefix=" Actual").rstrip(".")}' + ) from cause + return + + all_calls = list(all_calls) + + not_found = [] + for kall in expected: + try: + all_calls.remove(kall) + except ValueError: + not_found.append(kall) + if not_found: + raise AssertionError( + '%r does not contain all of %r in its call list, ' + 'found %r instead' % (self._mock_name or 'mock', + tuple(not_found), all_calls) + ) from cause + + + def assert_any_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + """assert the mock has been called with the specified arguments. + + The assert passes if the mock has *ever* been called, unlike + `assert_called_with` and `assert_called_once_with` that only pass if + the call is the most recent one.""" + expected = self._call_matcher(_Call((args, kwargs), two=True)) + cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None + actual = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.call_args_list] + if cause or expected not in _AnyComparer(actual): + expected_string = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) + raise AssertionError( + '%s call not found' % expected_string + ) from cause + + + def _get_child_mock(self, /, **kw): + """Create the child mocks for attributes and return value. + By default child mocks will be the same type as the parent. + Subclasses of Mock may want to override this to customize the way + child mocks are made. + + For non-callable mocks the callable variant will be used (rather than + any custom subclass).""" + if self._mock_sealed: + attribute = f".{kw['name']}" if "name" in kw else "()" + mock_name = self._extract_mock_name() + attribute + raise AttributeError(mock_name) + + _new_name = kw.get("_new_name") + if _new_name in self.__dict__['_spec_asyncs']: + return AsyncMock(**kw) + + _type = type(self) + if issubclass(_type, MagicMock) and _new_name in _async_method_magics: + # Any asynchronous magic becomes an AsyncMock + klass = AsyncMock + elif issubclass(_type, AsyncMockMixin): + if (_new_name in _all_sync_magics or + self._mock_methods and _new_name in self._mock_methods): + # Any synchronous method on AsyncMock becomes a MagicMock + klass = MagicMock + else: + klass = AsyncMock + elif not issubclass(_type, CallableMixin): + if issubclass(_type, NonCallableMagicMock): + klass = MagicMock + elif issubclass(_type, NonCallableMock): + klass = Mock + else: + klass = _type.__mro__[1] + return klass(**kw) + + + def _calls_repr(self, prefix="Calls"): + """Renders self.mock_calls as a string. + + Example: "\nCalls: [call(1), call(2)]." + + If self.mock_calls is empty, an empty string is returned. The + output will be truncated if very long. + """ + if not self.mock_calls: + return "" + return f"\n{prefix}: {safe_repr(self.mock_calls)}." + + +# Denylist for forbidden attribute names in safe mode +_ATTRIB_DENY_LIST = frozenset({ + name.removeprefix("assert_") + for name in dir(NonCallableMock) + if name.startswith("assert_") +}) + + +class _AnyComparer(list): + """A list which checks if it contains a call which may have an + argument of ANY, flipping the components of item and self from + their traditional locations so that ANY is guaranteed to be on + the left.""" + def __contains__(self, item): + for _call in self: + assert len(item) == len(_call) + if all([ + expected == actual + for expected, actual in zip(item, _call) + ]): + return True + return False + + +def _try_iter(obj): + if obj is None: + return obj + if _is_exception(obj): + return obj + if _callable(obj): + return obj + try: + return iter(obj) + except TypeError: + # XXXX backwards compatibility + # but this will blow up on first call - so maybe we should fail early? + return obj + + +class CallableMixin(Base): + + def __init__(self, spec=None, side_effect=None, return_value=DEFAULT, + wraps=None, name=None, spec_set=None, parent=None, + _spec_state=None, _new_name='', _new_parent=None, **kwargs): + self.__dict__['_mock_return_value'] = return_value + _safe_super(CallableMixin, self).__init__( + spec, wraps, name, spec_set, parent, + _spec_state, _new_name, _new_parent, **kwargs + ) + + self.side_effect = side_effect + + + def _mock_check_sig(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + # stub method that can be replaced with one with a specific signature + pass + + + def __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + # can't use self in-case a function / method we are mocking uses self + # in the signature + self._mock_check_sig(*args, **kwargs) + self._increment_mock_call(*args, **kwargs) + return self._mock_call(*args, **kwargs) + + + def _mock_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + return self._execute_mock_call(*args, **kwargs) + + def _increment_mock_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + self.called = True + self.call_count += 1 + + # handle call_args + # needs to be set here so assertions on call arguments pass before + # execution in the case of awaited calls + _call = _Call((args, kwargs), two=True) + self.call_args = _call + self.call_args_list.append(_call) + + # initial stuff for method_calls: + do_method_calls = self._mock_parent is not None + method_call_name = self._mock_name + + # initial stuff for mock_calls: + mock_call_name = self._mock_new_name + is_a_call = mock_call_name == '()' + self.mock_calls.append(_Call(('', args, kwargs))) + + # follow up the chain of mocks: + _new_parent = self._mock_new_parent + while _new_parent is not None: + + # handle method_calls: + if do_method_calls: + _new_parent.method_calls.append(_Call((method_call_name, args, kwargs))) + do_method_calls = _new_parent._mock_parent is not None + if do_method_calls: + method_call_name = _new_parent._mock_name + '.' + method_call_name + + # handle mock_calls: + this_mock_call = _Call((mock_call_name, args, kwargs)) + _new_parent.mock_calls.append(this_mock_call) + + if _new_parent._mock_new_name: + if is_a_call: + dot = '' + else: + dot = '.' + is_a_call = _new_parent._mock_new_name == '()' + mock_call_name = _new_parent._mock_new_name + dot + mock_call_name + + # follow the parental chain: + _new_parent = _new_parent._mock_new_parent + + def _execute_mock_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + # separate from _increment_mock_call so that awaited functions are + # executed separately from their call, also AsyncMock overrides this method + + effect = self.side_effect + if effect is not None: + if _is_exception(effect): + raise effect + elif not _callable(effect): + result = next(effect) + if _is_exception(result): + raise result + else: + result = effect(*args, **kwargs) + + if result is not DEFAULT: + return result + + if self._mock_return_value is not DEFAULT: + return self.return_value + + if self._mock_wraps is not None: + return self._mock_wraps(*args, **kwargs) + + return self.return_value + + + +class Mock(CallableMixin, NonCallableMock): + """ + Create a new `Mock` object. `Mock` takes several optional arguments + that specify the behaviour of the Mock object: + + * `spec`: This can be either a list of strings or an existing object (a + class or instance) that acts as the specification for the mock object. If + you pass in an object then a list of strings is formed by calling dir on + the object (excluding unsupported magic attributes and methods). Accessing + any attribute not in this list will raise an `AttributeError`. + + If `spec` is an object (rather than a list of strings) then + `mock.__class__` returns the class of the spec object. This allows mocks + to pass `isinstance` tests. + + * `spec_set`: A stricter variant of `spec`. If used, attempting to *set* + or get an attribute on the mock that isn't on the object passed as + `spec_set` will raise an `AttributeError`. + + * `side_effect`: A function to be called whenever the Mock is called. See + the `side_effect` attribute. Useful for raising exceptions or + dynamically changing return values. The function is called with the same + arguments as the mock, and unless it returns `DEFAULT`, the return + value of this function is used as the return value. + + If `side_effect` is an iterable then each call to the mock will return + the next value from the iterable. If any of the members of the iterable + are exceptions they will be raised instead of returned. + + * `return_value`: The value returned when the mock is called. By default + this is a new Mock (created on first access). See the + `return_value` attribute. + + * `unsafe`: By default, accessing any attribute whose name starts with + *assert*, *assret*, *asert*, *aseert*, or *assrt* raises an AttributeError. + Additionally, an AttributeError is raised when accessing + attributes that match the name of an assertion method without the prefix + `assert_`, e.g. accessing `called_once` instead of `assert_called_once`. + Passing `unsafe=True` will allow access to these attributes. + + * `wraps`: Item for the mock object to wrap. If `wraps` is not None then + calling the Mock will pass the call through to the wrapped object + (returning the real result). Attribute access on the mock will return a + Mock object that wraps the corresponding attribute of the wrapped object + (so attempting to access an attribute that doesn't exist will raise an + `AttributeError`). + + If the mock has an explicit `return_value` set then calls are not passed + to the wrapped object and the `return_value` is returned instead. + + * `name`: If the mock has a name then it will be used in the repr of the + mock. This can be useful for debugging. The name is propagated to child + mocks. + + Mocks can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be + used to set attributes on the mock after it is created. + """ + + +# _check_spec_arg_typos takes kwargs from commands like patch and checks that +# they don't contain common misspellings of arguments related to autospeccing. +def _check_spec_arg_typos(kwargs_to_check): + typos = ("autospect", "auto_spec", "set_spec") + for typo in typos: + if typo in kwargs_to_check: + raise RuntimeError( + f"{typo!r} might be a typo; use unsafe=True if this is intended" + ) + + +class _patch(object): + + attribute_name = None + _active_patches = [] + + def __init__( + self, getter, attribute, new, spec, create, + spec_set, autospec, new_callable, kwargs, *, unsafe=False + ): + if new_callable is not None: + if new is not DEFAULT: + raise ValueError( + "Cannot use 'new' and 'new_callable' together" + ) + if autospec is not None: + raise ValueError( + "Cannot use 'autospec' and 'new_callable' together" + ) + if not unsafe: + _check_spec_arg_typos(kwargs) + if _is_instance_mock(spec): + raise InvalidSpecError( + f'Cannot spec attr {attribute!r} as the spec ' + f'has already been mocked out. [spec={spec!r}]') + if _is_instance_mock(spec_set): + raise InvalidSpecError( + f'Cannot spec attr {attribute!r} as the spec_set ' + f'target has already been mocked out. [spec_set={spec_set!r}]') + + self.getter = getter + self.attribute = attribute + self.new = new + self.new_callable = new_callable + self.spec = spec + self.create = create + self.has_local = False + self.spec_set = spec_set + self.autospec = autospec + self.kwargs = kwargs + self.additional_patchers = [] + + + def copy(self): + patcher = _patch( + self.getter, self.attribute, self.new, self.spec, + self.create, self.spec_set, + self.autospec, self.new_callable, self.kwargs + ) + patcher.attribute_name = self.attribute_name + patcher.additional_patchers = [ + p.copy() for p in self.additional_patchers + ] + return patcher + + + def __call__(self, func): + if isinstance(func, type): + return self.decorate_class(func) + if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func): + return self.decorate_async_callable(func) + return self.decorate_callable(func) + + + def decorate_class(self, klass): + for attr in dir(klass): + if not attr.startswith(patch.TEST_PREFIX): + continue + + attr_value = getattr(klass, attr) + if not hasattr(attr_value, "__call__"): + continue + + patcher = self.copy() + setattr(klass, attr, patcher(attr_value)) + return klass + + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def decoration_helper(self, patched, args, keywargs): + extra_args = [] + with contextlib.ExitStack() as exit_stack: + for patching in patched.patchings: + arg = exit_stack.enter_context(patching) + if patching.attribute_name is not None: + keywargs.update(arg) + elif patching.new is DEFAULT: + extra_args.append(arg) + + args += tuple(extra_args) + yield (args, keywargs) + + + def decorate_callable(self, func): + # NB. Keep the method in sync with decorate_async_callable() + if hasattr(func, 'patchings'): + func.patchings.append(self) + return func + + @wraps(func) + def patched(*args, **keywargs): + with self.decoration_helper(patched, + args, + keywargs) as (newargs, newkeywargs): + return func(*newargs, **newkeywargs) + + patched.patchings = [self] + return patched + + + def decorate_async_callable(self, func): + # NB. Keep the method in sync with decorate_callable() + if hasattr(func, 'patchings'): + func.patchings.append(self) + return func + + @wraps(func) + async def patched(*args, **keywargs): + with self.decoration_helper(patched, + args, + keywargs) as (newargs, newkeywargs): + return await func(*newargs, **newkeywargs) + + patched.patchings = [self] + return patched + + + def get_original(self): + target = self.getter() + name = self.attribute + + original = DEFAULT + local = False + + try: + original = target.__dict__[name] + except (AttributeError, KeyError): + original = getattr(target, name, DEFAULT) + else: + local = True + + if name in _builtins and isinstance(target, ModuleType): + self.create = True + + if not self.create and original is DEFAULT: + raise AttributeError( + "%s does not have the attribute %r" % (target, name) + ) + return original, local + + + def __enter__(self): + """Perform the patch.""" + new, spec, spec_set = self.new, self.spec, self.spec_set + autospec, kwargs = self.autospec, self.kwargs + new_callable = self.new_callable + self.target = self.getter() + + # normalise False to None + if spec is False: + spec = None + if spec_set is False: + spec_set = None + if autospec is False: + autospec = None + + if spec is not None and autospec is not None: + raise TypeError("Can't specify spec and autospec") + if ((spec is not None or autospec is not None) and + spec_set not in (True, None)): + raise TypeError("Can't provide explicit spec_set *and* spec or autospec") + + original, local = self.get_original() + + if new is DEFAULT and autospec is None: + inherit = False + if spec is True: + # set spec to the object we are replacing + spec = original + if spec_set is True: + spec_set = original + spec = None + elif spec is not None: + if spec_set is True: + spec_set = spec + spec = None + elif spec_set is True: + spec_set = original + + if spec is not None or spec_set is not None: + if original is DEFAULT: + raise TypeError("Can't use 'spec' with create=True") + if isinstance(original, type): + # If we're patching out a class and there is a spec + inherit = True + if spec is None and _is_async_obj(original): + Klass = AsyncMock + else: + Klass = MagicMock + _kwargs = {} + if new_callable is not None: + Klass = new_callable + elif spec is not None or spec_set is not None: + this_spec = spec + if spec_set is not None: + this_spec = spec_set + if _is_list(this_spec): + not_callable = '__call__' not in this_spec + else: + not_callable = not callable(this_spec) + if _is_async_obj(this_spec): + Klass = AsyncMock + elif not_callable: + Klass = NonCallableMagicMock + + if spec is not None: + _kwargs['spec'] = spec + if spec_set is not None: + _kwargs['spec_set'] = spec_set + + # add a name to mocks + if (isinstance(Klass, type) and + issubclass(Klass, NonCallableMock) and self.attribute): + _kwargs['name'] = self.attribute + + _kwargs.update(kwargs) + new = Klass(**_kwargs) + + if inherit and _is_instance_mock(new): + # we can only tell if the instance should be callable if the + # spec is not a list + this_spec = spec + if spec_set is not None: + this_spec = spec_set + if (not _is_list(this_spec) and not + _instance_callable(this_spec)): + Klass = NonCallableMagicMock + + _kwargs.pop('name') + new.return_value = Klass(_new_parent=new, _new_name='()', + **_kwargs) + elif autospec is not None: + # spec is ignored, new *must* be default, spec_set is treated + # as a boolean. Should we check spec is not None and that spec_set + # is a bool? + if new is not DEFAULT: + raise TypeError( + "autospec creates the mock for you. Can't specify " + "autospec and new." + ) + if original is DEFAULT: + raise TypeError("Can't use 'autospec' with create=True") + spec_set = bool(spec_set) + if autospec is True: + autospec = original + + if _is_instance_mock(self.target): + raise InvalidSpecError( + f'Cannot autospec attr {self.attribute!r} as the patch ' + f'target has already been mocked out. ' + f'[target={self.target!r}, attr={autospec!r}]') + if _is_instance_mock(autospec): + target_name = getattr(self.target, '__name__', self.target) + raise InvalidSpecError( + f'Cannot autospec attr {self.attribute!r} from target ' + f'{target_name!r} as it has already been mocked out. ' + f'[target={self.target!r}, attr={autospec!r}]') + + new = create_autospec(autospec, spec_set=spec_set, + _name=self.attribute, **kwargs) + elif kwargs: + # can't set keyword args when we aren't creating the mock + # XXXX If new is a Mock we could call new.configure_mock(**kwargs) + raise TypeError("Can't pass kwargs to a mock we aren't creating") + + new_attr = new + + self.temp_original = original + self.is_local = local + self._exit_stack = contextlib.ExitStack() + try: + setattr(self.target, self.attribute, new_attr) + if self.attribute_name is not None: + extra_args = {} + if self.new is DEFAULT: + extra_args[self.attribute_name] = new + for patching in self.additional_patchers: + arg = self._exit_stack.enter_context(patching) + if patching.new is DEFAULT: + extra_args.update(arg) + return extra_args + + return new + except: + if not self.__exit__(*sys.exc_info()): + raise + + def __exit__(self, *exc_info): + """Undo the patch.""" + if self.is_local and self.temp_original is not DEFAULT: + setattr(self.target, self.attribute, self.temp_original) + else: + delattr(self.target, self.attribute) + if not self.create and (not hasattr(self.target, self.attribute) or + self.attribute in ('__doc__', '__module__', + '__defaults__', '__annotations__', + '__kwdefaults__')): + # needed for proxy objects like django settings + setattr(self.target, self.attribute, self.temp_original) + + del self.temp_original + del self.is_local + del self.target + exit_stack = self._exit_stack + del self._exit_stack + return exit_stack.__exit__(*exc_info) + + + def start(self): + """Activate a patch, returning any created mock.""" + result = self.__enter__() + self._active_patches.append(self) + return result + + + def stop(self): + """Stop an active patch.""" + try: + self._active_patches.remove(self) + except ValueError: + # If the patch hasn't been started this will fail + return None + + return self.__exit__(None, None, None) + + + +def _get_target(target): + try: + target, attribute = target.rsplit('.', 1) + except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError): + raise TypeError( + f"Need a valid target to patch. You supplied: {target!r}") + return partial(pkgutil.resolve_name, target), attribute + + +def _patch_object( + target, attribute, new=DEFAULT, spec=None, + create=False, spec_set=None, autospec=None, + new_callable=None, *, unsafe=False, **kwargs + ): + """ + patch the named member (`attribute`) on an object (`target`) with a mock + object. + + `patch.object` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a context + manager. Arguments `new`, `spec`, `create`, `spec_set`, + `autospec` and `new_callable` have the same meaning as for `patch`. Like + `patch`, `patch.object` takes arbitrary keyword arguments for configuring + the mock object it creates. + + When used as a class decorator `patch.object` honours `patch.TEST_PREFIX` + for choosing which methods to wrap. + """ + if type(target) is str: + raise TypeError( + f"{target!r} must be the actual object to be patched, not a str" + ) + getter = lambda: target + return _patch( + getter, attribute, new, spec, create, + spec_set, autospec, new_callable, kwargs, unsafe=unsafe + ) + + +def _patch_multiple(target, spec=None, create=False, spec_set=None, + autospec=None, new_callable=None, **kwargs): + """Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be + patched (either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) + and keyword arguments for the patches:: + + with patch.multiple(settings, FIRST_PATCH='one', SECOND_PATCH='two'): + ... + + Use `DEFAULT` as the value if you want `patch.multiple` to create + mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a decorated + function by keyword, and a dictionary is returned when `patch.multiple` is + used as a context manager. + + `patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a context + manager. The arguments `spec`, `spec_set`, `create`, + `autospec` and `new_callable` have the same meaning as for `patch`. These + arguments will be applied to *all* patches done by `patch.multiple`. + + When used as a class decorator `patch.multiple` honours `patch.TEST_PREFIX` + for choosing which methods to wrap. + """ + if type(target) is str: + getter = partial(pkgutil.resolve_name, target) + else: + getter = lambda: target + + if not kwargs: + raise ValueError( + 'Must supply at least one keyword argument with patch.multiple' + ) + # need to wrap in a list for python 3, where items is a view + items = list(kwargs.items()) + attribute, new = items[0] + patcher = _patch( + getter, attribute, new, spec, create, spec_set, + autospec, new_callable, {} + ) + patcher.attribute_name = attribute + for attribute, new in items[1:]: + this_patcher = _patch( + getter, attribute, new, spec, create, spec_set, + autospec, new_callable, {} + ) + this_patcher.attribute_name = attribute + patcher.additional_patchers.append(this_patcher) + return patcher + + +def patch( + target, new=DEFAULT, spec=None, create=False, + spec_set=None, autospec=None, new_callable=None, *, unsafe=False, **kwargs + ): + """ + `patch` acts as a function decorator, class decorator or a context + manager. Inside the body of the function or with statement, the `target` + is patched with a `new` object. When the function/with statement exits + the patch is undone. + + If `new` is omitted, then the target is replaced with an + `AsyncMock if the patched object is an async function or a + `MagicMock` otherwise. If `patch` is used as a decorator and `new` is + omitted, the created mock is passed in as an extra argument to the + decorated function. If `patch` is used as a context manager the created + mock is returned by the context manager. + + `target` should be a string in the form `'package.module.ClassName'`. The + `target` is imported and the specified object replaced with the `new` + object, so the `target` must be importable from the environment you are + calling `patch` from. The target is imported when the decorated function + is executed, not at decoration time. + + The `spec` and `spec_set` keyword arguments are passed to the `MagicMock` + if patch is creating one for you. + + In addition you can pass `spec=True` or `spec_set=True`, which causes + patch to pass in the object being mocked as the spec/spec_set object. + + `new_callable` allows you to specify a different class, or callable object, + that will be called to create the `new` object. By default `AsyncMock` is + used for async functions and `MagicMock` for the rest. + + A more powerful form of `spec` is `autospec`. If you set `autospec=True` + then the mock will be created with a spec from the object being replaced. + All attributes of the mock will also have the spec of the corresponding + attribute of the object being replaced. Methods and functions being + mocked will have their arguments checked and will raise a `TypeError` if + they are called with the wrong signature. For mocks replacing a class, + their return value (the 'instance') will have the same spec as the class. + + Instead of `autospec=True` you can pass `autospec=some_object` to use an + arbitrary object as the spec instead of the one being replaced. + + By default `patch` will fail to replace attributes that don't exist. If + you pass in `create=True`, and the attribute doesn't exist, patch will + create the attribute for you when the patched function is called, and + delete it again afterwards. This is useful for writing tests against + attributes that your production code creates at runtime. It is off by + default because it can be dangerous. With it switched on you can write + passing tests against APIs that don't actually exist! + + Patch can be used as a `TestCase` class decorator. It works by + decorating each test method in the class. This reduces the boilerplate + code when your test methods share a common patchings set. `patch` finds + tests by looking for method names that start with `patch.TEST_PREFIX`. + By default this is `test`, which matches the way `unittest` finds tests. + You can specify an alternative prefix by setting `patch.TEST_PREFIX`. + + Patch can be used as a context manager, with the with statement. Here the + patching applies to the indented block after the with statement. If you + use "as" then the patched object will be bound to the name after the + "as"; very useful if `patch` is creating a mock object for you. + + Patch will raise a `RuntimeError` if passed some common misspellings of + the arguments autospec and spec_set. Pass the argument `unsafe` with the + value True to disable that check. + + `patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to + `AsyncMock` if the patched object is asynchronous, to `MagicMock` + otherwise or to `new_callable` if specified. + + `patch.dict(...)`, `patch.multiple(...)` and `patch.object(...)` are + available for alternate use-cases. + """ + getter, attribute = _get_target(target) + return _patch( + getter, attribute, new, spec, create, + spec_set, autospec, new_callable, kwargs, unsafe=unsafe + ) + + +class _patch_dict(object): + """ + Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary + to its original state after the test. + + `in_dict` can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a + mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items + plus iterating over keys. + + `in_dict` can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which + will then be fetched by importing it. + + `values` can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. `values` + can also be an iterable of `(key, value)` pairs. + + If `clear` is True then the dictionary will be cleared before the new + values are set. + + `patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to set + values in the dictionary:: + + with patch.dict('sys.modules', mymodule=Mock(), other_module=Mock()): + ... + + `patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class + decorator. When used as a class decorator `patch.dict` honours + `patch.TEST_PREFIX` for choosing which methods to wrap. + """ + + def __init__(self, in_dict, values=(), clear=False, **kwargs): + self.in_dict = in_dict + # support any argument supported by dict(...) constructor + self.values = dict(values) + self.values.update(kwargs) + self.clear = clear + self._original = None + + + def __call__(self, f): + if isinstance(f, type): + return self.decorate_class(f) + if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(f): + return self.decorate_async_callable(f) + return self.decorate_callable(f) + + + def decorate_callable(self, f): + @wraps(f) + def _inner(*args, **kw): + self._patch_dict() + try: + return f(*args, **kw) + finally: + self._unpatch_dict() + + return _inner + + + def decorate_async_callable(self, f): + @wraps(f) + async def _inner(*args, **kw): + self._patch_dict() + try: + return await f(*args, **kw) + finally: + self._unpatch_dict() + + return _inner + + + def decorate_class(self, klass): + for attr in dir(klass): + attr_value = getattr(klass, attr) + if (attr.startswith(patch.TEST_PREFIX) and + hasattr(attr_value, "__call__")): + decorator = _patch_dict(self.in_dict, self.values, self.clear) + decorated = decorator(attr_value) + setattr(klass, attr, decorated) + return klass + + + def __enter__(self): + """Patch the dict.""" + self._patch_dict() + return self.in_dict + + + def _patch_dict(self): + values = self.values + if isinstance(self.in_dict, str): + self.in_dict = pkgutil.resolve_name(self.in_dict) + in_dict = self.in_dict + clear = self.clear + + try: + original = in_dict.copy() + except AttributeError: + # dict like object with no copy method + # must support iteration over keys + original = {} + for key in in_dict: + original[key] = in_dict[key] + self._original = original + + if clear: + _clear_dict(in_dict) + + try: + in_dict.update(values) + except AttributeError: + # dict like object with no update method + for key in values: + in_dict[key] = values[key] + + + def _unpatch_dict(self): + in_dict = self.in_dict + original = self._original + + _clear_dict(in_dict) + + try: + in_dict.update(original) + except AttributeError: + for key in original: + in_dict[key] = original[key] + + + def __exit__(self, *args): + """Unpatch the dict.""" + if self._original is not None: + self._unpatch_dict() + return False + + + def start(self): + """Activate a patch, returning any created mock.""" + result = self.__enter__() + _patch._active_patches.append(self) + return result + + + def stop(self): + """Stop an active patch.""" + try: + _patch._active_patches.remove(self) + except ValueError: + # If the patch hasn't been started this will fail + return None + + return self.__exit__(None, None, None) + + +def _clear_dict(in_dict): + try: + in_dict.clear() + except AttributeError: + keys = list(in_dict) + for key in keys: + del in_dict[key] + + +def _patch_stopall(): + """Stop all active patches. LIFO to unroll nested patches.""" + for patch in reversed(_patch._active_patches): + patch.stop() + + +patch.object = _patch_object +patch.dict = _patch_dict +patch.multiple = _patch_multiple +patch.stopall = _patch_stopall +patch.TEST_PREFIX = 'test' + +magic_methods = ( + "lt le gt ge eq ne " + "getitem setitem delitem " + "len contains iter " + "hash str sizeof " + "enter exit " + # we added divmod and rdivmod here instead of numerics + # because there is no idivmod + "divmod rdivmod neg pos abs invert " + "complex int float index " + "round trunc floor ceil " + "bool next " + "fspath " + "aiter " +) + +numerics = ( + "add sub mul matmul truediv floordiv mod lshift rshift and xor or pow" +) +inplace = ' '.join('i%s' % n for n in numerics.split()) +right = ' '.join('r%s' % n for n in numerics.split()) + +# not including __prepare__, __instancecheck__, __subclasscheck__ +# (as they are metaclass methods) +# __del__ is not supported at all as it causes problems if it exists + +_non_defaults = { + '__get__', '__set__', '__delete__', '__reversed__', '__missing__', + '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__getinitargs__', '__getnewargs__', + '__getstate__', '__setstate__', '__getformat__', + '__repr__', '__dir__', '__subclasses__', '__format__', + '__getnewargs_ex__', +} + + +def _get_method(name, func): + "Turns a callable object (like a mock) into a real function" + def method(self, /, *args, **kw): + return func(self, *args, **kw) + method.__name__ = name + return method + + +_magics = { + '__%s__' % method for method in + ' '.join([magic_methods, numerics, inplace, right]).split() +} + +# Magic methods used for async `with` statements +_async_method_magics = {"__aenter__", "__aexit__", "__anext__"} +# Magic methods that are only used with async calls but are synchronous functions themselves +_sync_async_magics = {"__aiter__"} +_async_magics = _async_method_magics | _sync_async_magics + +_all_sync_magics = _magics | _non_defaults +_all_magics = _all_sync_magics | _async_magics + +_unsupported_magics = { + '__getattr__', '__setattr__', + '__init__', '__new__', '__prepare__', + '__instancecheck__', '__subclasscheck__', + '__del__' +} + +_calculate_return_value = { + '__hash__': lambda self: object.__hash__(self), + '__str__': lambda self: object.__str__(self), + '__sizeof__': lambda self: object.__sizeof__(self), + '__fspath__': lambda self: f"{type(self).__name__}/{self._extract_mock_name()}/{id(self)}", +} + +_return_values = { + '__lt__': NotImplemented, + '__gt__': NotImplemented, + '__le__': NotImplemented, + '__ge__': NotImplemented, + '__int__': 1, + '__contains__': False, + '__len__': 0, + '__exit__': False, + '__complex__': 1j, + '__float__': 1.0, + '__bool__': True, + '__index__': 1, + '__aexit__': False, +} + + +def _get_eq(self): + def __eq__(other): + ret_val = self.__eq__._mock_return_value + if ret_val is not DEFAULT: + return ret_val + if self is other: + return True + return NotImplemented + return __eq__ + +def _get_ne(self): + def __ne__(other): + if self.__ne__._mock_return_value is not DEFAULT: + return DEFAULT + if self is other: + return False + return NotImplemented + return __ne__ + +def _get_iter(self): + def __iter__(): + ret_val = self.__iter__._mock_return_value + if ret_val is DEFAULT: + return iter([]) + # if ret_val was already an iterator, then calling iter on it should + # return the iterator unchanged + return iter(ret_val) + return __iter__ + +def _get_async_iter(self): + def __aiter__(): + ret_val = self.__aiter__._mock_return_value + if ret_val is DEFAULT: + return _AsyncIterator(iter([])) + return _AsyncIterator(iter(ret_val)) + return __aiter__ + +_side_effect_methods = { + '__eq__': _get_eq, + '__ne__': _get_ne, + '__iter__': _get_iter, + '__aiter__': _get_async_iter +} + + + +def _set_return_value(mock, method, name): + fixed = _return_values.get(name, DEFAULT) + if fixed is not DEFAULT: + method.return_value = fixed + return + + return_calculator = _calculate_return_value.get(name) + if return_calculator is not None: + return_value = return_calculator(mock) + method.return_value = return_value + return + + side_effector = _side_effect_methods.get(name) + if side_effector is not None: + method.side_effect = side_effector(mock) + + + +class MagicMixin(Base): + def __init__(self, /, *args, **kw): + self._mock_set_magics() # make magic work for kwargs in init + _safe_super(MagicMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kw) + self._mock_set_magics() # fix magic broken by upper level init + + + def _mock_set_magics(self): + orig_magics = _magics | _async_method_magics + these_magics = orig_magics + + if getattr(self, "_mock_methods", None) is not None: + these_magics = orig_magics.intersection(self._mock_methods) + + remove_magics = set() + remove_magics = orig_magics - these_magics + + for entry in remove_magics: + if entry in type(self).__dict__: + # remove unneeded magic methods + delattr(self, entry) + + # don't overwrite existing attributes if called a second time + these_magics = these_magics - set(type(self).__dict__) + + _type = type(self) + for entry in these_magics: + setattr(_type, entry, MagicProxy(entry, self)) + + + +class NonCallableMagicMock(MagicMixin, NonCallableMock): + """A version of `MagicMock` that isn't callable.""" + def mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set=False): + """Add a spec to a mock. `spec` can either be an object or a + list of strings. Only attributes on the `spec` can be fetched as + attributes from the mock. + + If `spec_set` is True then only attributes on the spec can be set.""" + self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set) + self._mock_set_magics() + + +class AsyncMagicMixin(MagicMixin): + pass + + +class MagicMock(MagicMixin, Mock): + """ + MagicMock is a subclass of Mock with default implementations + of most of the magic methods. You can use MagicMock without having to + configure the magic methods yourself. + + If you use the `spec` or `spec_set` arguments then *only* magic + methods that exist in the spec will be created. + + Attributes and the return value of a `MagicMock` will also be `MagicMocks`. + """ + def mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set=False): + """Add a spec to a mock. `spec` can either be an object or a + list of strings. Only attributes on the `spec` can be fetched as + attributes from the mock. + + If `spec_set` is True then only attributes on the spec can be set.""" + self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set) + self._mock_set_magics() + + + +class MagicProxy(Base): + def __init__(self, name, parent): + self.name = name + self.parent = parent + + def create_mock(self): + entry = self.name + parent = self.parent + m = parent._get_child_mock(name=entry, _new_name=entry, + _new_parent=parent) + setattr(parent, entry, m) + _set_return_value(parent, m, entry) + return m + + def __get__(self, obj, _type=None): + return self.create_mock() + + +try: + _CODE_SIG = inspect.signature(partial(CodeType.__init__, None)) + _CODE_ATTRS = dir(CodeType) +except ValueError: + _CODE_SIG = None + + +class AsyncMockMixin(Base): + await_count = _delegating_property('await_count') + await_args = _delegating_property('await_args') + await_args_list = _delegating_property('await_args_list') + + def __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + # iscoroutinefunction() checks _is_coroutine property to say if an + # object is a coroutine. Without this check it looks to see if it is a + # function/method, which in this case it is not (since it is an + # AsyncMock). + # It is set through __dict__ because when spec_set is True, this + # attribute is likely undefined. + self.__dict__['_is_coroutine'] = asyncio.coroutines._is_coroutine + self.__dict__['_mock_await_count'] = 0 + self.__dict__['_mock_await_args'] = None + self.__dict__['_mock_await_args_list'] = _CallList() + if _CODE_SIG: + code_mock = NonCallableMock(spec_set=_CODE_ATTRS) + code_mock.__dict__["_spec_class"] = CodeType + code_mock.__dict__["_spec_signature"] = _CODE_SIG + else: + code_mock = NonCallableMock(spec_set=CodeType) + code_mock.co_flags = ( + inspect.CO_COROUTINE + + inspect.CO_VARARGS + + inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS + ) + code_mock.co_argcount = 0 + code_mock.co_varnames = ('args', 'kwargs') + code_mock.co_posonlyargcount = 0 + code_mock.co_kwonlyargcount = 0 + self.__dict__['__code__'] = code_mock + self.__dict__['__name__'] = 'AsyncMock' + self.__dict__['__defaults__'] = tuple() + self.__dict__['__kwdefaults__'] = {} + self.__dict__['__annotations__'] = None + + async def _execute_mock_call(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + # This is nearly just like super(), except for special handling + # of coroutines + + _call = _Call((args, kwargs), two=True) + self.await_count += 1 + self.await_args = _call + self.await_args_list.append(_call) + + effect = self.side_effect + if effect is not None: + if _is_exception(effect): + raise effect + elif not _callable(effect): + try: + result = next(effect) + except StopIteration: + # It is impossible to propagate a StopIteration + # through coroutines because of PEP 479 + raise StopAsyncIteration + if _is_exception(result): + raise result + elif iscoroutinefunction(effect): + result = await effect(*args, **kwargs) + else: + result = effect(*args, **kwargs) + + if result is not DEFAULT: + return result + + if self._mock_return_value is not DEFAULT: + return self.return_value + + if self._mock_wraps is not None: + if iscoroutinefunction(self._mock_wraps): + return await self._mock_wraps(*args, **kwargs) + return self._mock_wraps(*args, **kwargs) + + return self.return_value + + def assert_awaited(self): + """ + Assert that the mock was awaited at least once. + """ + if self.await_count == 0: + msg = f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to have been awaited." + raise AssertionError(msg) + + def assert_awaited_once(self): + """ + Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once. + """ + if not self.await_count == 1: + msg = (f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to have been awaited once." + f" Awaited {self.await_count} times.") + raise AssertionError(msg) + + def assert_awaited_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Assert that the last await was with the specified arguments. + """ + if self.await_args is None: + expected = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) + raise AssertionError(f'Expected await: {expected}\nNot awaited') + + def _error_message(): + msg = self._format_mock_failure_message(args, kwargs, action='await') + return msg + + expected = self._call_matcher(_Call((args, kwargs), two=True)) + actual = self._call_matcher(self.await_args) + if actual != expected: + cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None + raise AssertionError(_error_message()) from cause + + def assert_awaited_once_with(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once and with the specified + arguments. + """ + if not self.await_count == 1: + msg = (f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to have been awaited once." + f" Awaited {self.await_count} times.") + raise AssertionError(msg) + return self.assert_awaited_with(*args, **kwargs) + + def assert_any_await(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Assert the mock has ever been awaited with the specified arguments. + """ + expected = self._call_matcher(_Call((args, kwargs), two=True)) + cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None + actual = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.await_args_list] + if cause or expected not in _AnyComparer(actual): + expected_string = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) + raise AssertionError( + '%s await not found' % expected_string + ) from cause + + def assert_has_awaits(self, calls, any_order=False): + """ + Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. + The :attr:`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits. + + If `any_order` is False (the default) then the awaits must be + sequential. There can be extra calls before or after the + specified awaits. + + If `any_order` is True then the awaits can be in any order, but + they must all appear in :attr:`await_args_list`. + """ + expected = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in calls] + cause = next((e for e in expected if isinstance(e, Exception)), None) + all_awaits = _CallList(self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.await_args_list) + if not any_order: + if expected not in all_awaits: + if cause is None: + problem = 'Awaits not found.' + else: + problem = ('Error processing expected awaits.\n' + 'Errors: {}').format( + [e if isinstance(e, Exception) else None + for e in expected]) + raise AssertionError( + f'{problem}\n' + f'Expected: {_CallList(calls)}\n' + f'Actual: {self.await_args_list}' + ) from cause + return + + all_awaits = list(all_awaits) + + not_found = [] + for kall in expected: + try: + all_awaits.remove(kall) + except ValueError: + not_found.append(kall) + if not_found: + raise AssertionError( + '%r not all found in await list' % (tuple(not_found),) + ) from cause + + def assert_not_awaited(self): + """ + Assert that the mock was never awaited. + """ + if self.await_count != 0: + msg = (f"Expected {self._mock_name or 'mock'} to not have been awaited." + f" Awaited {self.await_count} times.") + raise AssertionError(msg) + + def reset_mock(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + """ + See :func:`.Mock.reset_mock()` + """ + super().reset_mock(*args, **kwargs) + self.await_count = 0 + self.await_args = None + self.await_args_list = _CallList() + + +class AsyncMock(AsyncMockMixin, AsyncMagicMixin, Mock): + """ + Enhance :class:`Mock` with features allowing to mock + an async function. + + The :class:`AsyncMock` object will behave so the object is + recognized as an async function, and the result of a call is an awaitable: + + >>> mock = AsyncMock() + >>> iscoroutinefunction(mock) + True + >>> inspect.isawaitable(mock()) + True + + + The result of ``mock()`` is an async function which will have the outcome + of ``side_effect`` or ``return_value``: + + - if ``side_effect`` is a function, the async function will return the + result of that function, + - if ``side_effect`` is an exception, the async function will raise the + exception, + - if ``side_effect`` is an iterable, the async function will return the + next value of the iterable, however, if the sequence of result is + exhausted, ``StopIteration`` is raised immediately, + - if ``side_effect`` is not defined, the async function will return the + value defined by ``return_value``, hence, by default, the async function + returns a new :class:`AsyncMock` object. + + If the outcome of ``side_effect`` or ``return_value`` is an async function, + the mock async function obtained when the mock object is called will be this + async function itself (and not an async function returning an async + function). + + The test author can also specify a wrapped object with ``wraps``. In this + case, the :class:`Mock` object behavior is the same as with an + :class:`.Mock` object: the wrapped object may have methods + defined as async function functions. + + Based on Martin Richard's asynctest project. + """ + + +class _ANY(object): + "A helper object that compares equal to everything." + + def __eq__(self, other): + return True + + def __ne__(self, other): + return False + + def __repr__(self): + return '<ANY>' + +ANY = _ANY() + + + +def _format_call_signature(name, args, kwargs): + message = '%s(%%s)' % name + formatted_args = '' + args_string = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args]) + kwargs_string = ', '.join([ + '%s=%r' % (key, value) for key, value in kwargs.items() + ]) + if args_string: + formatted_args = args_string + if kwargs_string: + if formatted_args: + formatted_args += ', ' + formatted_args += kwargs_string + + return message % formatted_args + + + +class _Call(tuple): + """ + A tuple for holding the results of a call to a mock, either in the form + `(args, kwargs)` or `(name, args, kwargs)`. + + If args or kwargs are empty then a call tuple will compare equal to + a tuple without those values. This makes comparisons less verbose:: + + _Call(('name', (), {})) == ('name',) + _Call(('name', (1,), {})) == ('name', (1,)) + _Call(((), {'a': 'b'})) == ({'a': 'b'},) + + The `_Call` object provides a useful shortcut for comparing with call:: + + _Call(((1, 2), {'a': 3})) == call(1, 2, a=3) + _Call(('foo', (1, 2), {'a': 3})) == call.foo(1, 2, a=3) + + If the _Call has no name then it will match any name. + """ + def __new__(cls, value=(), name='', parent=None, two=False, + from_kall=True): + args = () + kwargs = {} + _len = len(value) + if _len == 3: + name, args, kwargs = value + elif _len == 2: + first, second = value + if isinstance(first, str): + name = first + if isinstance(second, tuple): + args = second + else: + kwargs = second + else: + args, kwargs = first, second + elif _len == 1: + value, = value + if isinstance(value, str): + name = value + elif isinstance(value, tuple): + args = value + else: + kwargs = value + + if two: + return tuple.__new__(cls, (args, kwargs)) + + return tuple.__new__(cls, (name, args, kwargs)) + + + def __init__(self, value=(), name=None, parent=None, two=False, + from_kall=True): + self._mock_name = name + self._mock_parent = parent + self._mock_from_kall = from_kall + + + def __eq__(self, other): + try: + len_other = len(other) + except TypeError: + return NotImplemented + + self_name = '' + if len(self) == 2: + self_args, self_kwargs = self + else: + self_name, self_args, self_kwargs = self + + if (getattr(self, '_mock_parent', None) and getattr(other, '_mock_parent', None) + and self._mock_parent != other._mock_parent): + return False + + other_name = '' + if len_other == 0: + other_args, other_kwargs = (), {} + elif len_other == 3: + other_name, other_args, other_kwargs = other + elif len_other == 1: + value, = other + if isinstance(value, tuple): + other_args = value + other_kwargs = {} + elif isinstance(value, str): + other_name = value + other_args, other_kwargs = (), {} + else: + other_args = () + other_kwargs = value + elif len_other == 2: + # could be (name, args) or (name, kwargs) or (args, kwargs) + first, second = other + if isinstance(first, str): + other_name = first + if isinstance(second, tuple): + other_args, other_kwargs = second, {} + else: + other_args, other_kwargs = (), second + else: + other_args, other_kwargs = first, second + else: + return False + + if self_name and other_name != self_name: + return False + + # this order is important for ANY to work! + return (other_args, other_kwargs) == (self_args, self_kwargs) + + + __ne__ = object.__ne__ + + + def __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs): + if self._mock_name is None: + return _Call(('', args, kwargs), name='()') + + name = self._mock_name + '()' + return _Call((self._mock_name, args, kwargs), name=name, parent=self) + + + def __getattr__(self, attr): + if self._mock_name is None: + return _Call(name=attr, from_kall=False) + name = '%s.%s' % (self._mock_name, attr) + return _Call(name=name, parent=self, from_kall=False) + + + def __getattribute__(self, attr): + if attr in tuple.__dict__: + raise AttributeError + return tuple.__getattribute__(self, attr) + + + def _get_call_arguments(self): + if len(self) == 2: + args, kwargs = self + else: + name, args, kwargs = self + + return args, kwargs + + @property + def args(self): + return self._get_call_arguments()[0] + + @property + def kwargs(self): + return self._get_call_arguments()[1] + + def __repr__(self): + if not self._mock_from_kall: + name = self._mock_name or 'call' + if name.startswith('()'): + name = 'call%s' % name + return name + + if len(self) == 2: + name = 'call' + args, kwargs = self + else: + name, args, kwargs = self + if not name: + name = 'call' + elif not name.startswith('()'): + name = 'call.%s' % name + else: + name = 'call%s' % name + return _format_call_signature(name, args, kwargs) + + + def call_list(self): + """For a call object that represents multiple calls, `call_list` + returns a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the + final call.""" + vals = [] + thing = self + while thing is not None: + if thing._mock_from_kall: + vals.append(thing) + thing = thing._mock_parent + return _CallList(reversed(vals)) + + +call = _Call(from_kall=False) + + +def create_autospec(spec, spec_set=False, instance=False, _parent=None, + _name=None, *, unsafe=False, **kwargs): + """Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the + mock will use the corresponding attribute on the `spec` object as their + spec. + + Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked + to check that they are called with the correct signature. + + If `spec_set` is True then attempting to set attributes that don't exist + on the spec object will raise an `AttributeError`. + + If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the + instance of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the + spec for an instance object by passing `instance=True`. The returned mock + will only be callable if instances of the mock are callable. + + `create_autospec` will raise a `RuntimeError` if passed some common + misspellings of the arguments autospec and spec_set. Pass the argument + `unsafe` with the value True to disable that check. + + `create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are passed to + the constructor of the created mock.""" + if _is_list(spec): + # can't pass a list instance to the mock constructor as it will be + # interpreted as a list of strings + spec = type(spec) + + is_type = isinstance(spec, type) + if _is_instance_mock(spec): + raise InvalidSpecError(f'Cannot autospec a Mock object. ' + f'[object={spec!r}]') + is_async_func = _is_async_func(spec) + _kwargs = {'spec': spec} + if spec_set: + _kwargs = {'spec_set': spec} + elif spec is None: + # None we mock with a normal mock without a spec + _kwargs = {} + if _kwargs and instance: + _kwargs['_spec_as_instance'] = True + if not unsafe: + _check_spec_arg_typos(kwargs) + + _kwargs.update(kwargs) + + Klass = MagicMock + if inspect.isdatadescriptor(spec): + # descriptors don't have a spec + # because we don't know what type they return + _kwargs = {} + elif is_async_func: + if instance: + raise RuntimeError("Instance can not be True when create_autospec " + "is mocking an async function") + Klass = AsyncMock + elif not _callable(spec): + Klass = NonCallableMagicMock + elif is_type and instance and not _instance_callable(spec): + Klass = NonCallableMagicMock + + _name = _kwargs.pop('name', _name) + + _new_name = _name + if _parent is None: + # for a top level object no _new_name should be set + _new_name = '' + + mock = Klass(parent=_parent, _new_parent=_parent, _new_name=_new_name, + name=_name, **_kwargs) + + if isinstance(spec, FunctionTypes): + # should only happen at the top level because we don't + # recurse for functions + mock = _set_signature(mock, spec) + if is_async_func: + _setup_async_mock(mock) + else: + _check_signature(spec, mock, is_type, instance) + + if _parent is not None and not instance: + _parent._mock_children[_name] = mock + + if is_type and not instance and 'return_value' not in kwargs: + mock.return_value = create_autospec(spec, spec_set, instance=True, + _name='()', _parent=mock) + + for entry in dir(spec): + if _is_magic(entry): + # MagicMock already does the useful magic methods for us + continue + + # XXXX do we need a better way of getting attributes without + # triggering code execution (?) Probably not - we need the actual + # object to mock it so we would rather trigger a property than mock + # the property descriptor. Likewise we want to mock out dynamically + # provided attributes. + # XXXX what about attributes that raise exceptions other than + # AttributeError on being fetched? + # we could be resilient against it, or catch and propagate the + # exception when the attribute is fetched from the mock + try: + original = getattr(spec, entry) + except AttributeError: + continue + + kwargs = {'spec': original} + if spec_set: + kwargs = {'spec_set': original} + + if not isinstance(original, FunctionTypes): + new = _SpecState(original, spec_set, mock, entry, instance) + mock._mock_children[entry] = new + else: + parent = mock + if isinstance(spec, FunctionTypes): + parent = mock.mock + + skipfirst = _must_skip(spec, entry, is_type) + kwargs['_eat_self'] = skipfirst + if iscoroutinefunction(original): + child_klass = AsyncMock + else: + child_klass = MagicMock + new = child_klass(parent=parent, name=entry, _new_name=entry, + _new_parent=parent, + **kwargs) + mock._mock_children[entry] = new + new.return_value = child_klass() + _check_signature(original, new, skipfirst=skipfirst) + + # so functions created with _set_signature become instance attributes, + # *plus* their underlying mock exists in _mock_children of the parent + # mock. Adding to _mock_children may be unnecessary where we are also + # setting as an instance attribute? + if isinstance(new, FunctionTypes): + setattr(mock, entry, new) + + return mock + + +def _must_skip(spec, entry, is_type): + """ + Return whether we should skip the first argument on spec's `entry` + attribute. + """ + if not isinstance(spec, type): + if entry in getattr(spec, '__dict__', {}): + # instance attribute - shouldn't skip + return False + spec = spec.__class__ + + for klass in spec.__mro__: + result = klass.__dict__.get(entry, DEFAULT) + if result is DEFAULT: + continue + if isinstance(result, (staticmethod, classmethod)): + return False + elif isinstance(result, FunctionTypes): + # Normal method => skip if looked up on type + # (if looked up on instance, self is already skipped) + return is_type + else: + return False + + # function is a dynamically provided attribute + return is_type + + +class _SpecState(object): + + def __init__(self, spec, spec_set=False, parent=None, + name=None, ids=None, instance=False): + self.spec = spec + self.ids = ids + self.spec_set = spec_set + self.parent = parent + self.instance = instance + self.name = name + + +FunctionTypes = ( + # python function + type(create_autospec), + # instance method + type(ANY.__eq__), +) + + +file_spec = None +open_spec = None + + +def _to_stream(read_data): + if isinstance(read_data, bytes): + return io.BytesIO(read_data) + else: + return io.StringIO(read_data) + + +def mock_open(mock=None, read_data=''): + """ + A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of `open`. It works + for `open` called directly or used as a context manager. + + The `mock` argument is the mock object to configure. If `None` (the + default) then a `MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API limited + to methods or attributes available on standard file handles. + + `read_data` is a string for the `read`, `readline` and `readlines` of the + file handle to return. This is an empty string by default. + """ + _read_data = _to_stream(read_data) + _state = [_read_data, None] + + def _readlines_side_effect(*args, **kwargs): + if handle.readlines.return_value is not None: + return handle.readlines.return_value + return _state[0].readlines(*args, **kwargs) + + def _read_side_effect(*args, **kwargs): + if handle.read.return_value is not None: + return handle.read.return_value + return _state[0].read(*args, **kwargs) + + def _readline_side_effect(*args, **kwargs): + yield from _iter_side_effect() + while True: + yield _state[0].readline(*args, **kwargs) + + def _iter_side_effect(): + if handle.readline.return_value is not None: + while True: + yield handle.readline.return_value + for line in _state[0]: + yield line + + def _next_side_effect(): + if handle.readline.return_value is not None: + return handle.readline.return_value + return next(_state[0]) + + global file_spec + if file_spec is None: + import _io + file_spec = list(set(dir(_io.TextIOWrapper)).union(set(dir(_io.BytesIO)))) + + global open_spec + if open_spec is None: + import _io + open_spec = list(set(dir(_io.open))) + if mock is None: + mock = MagicMock(name='open', spec=open_spec) + + handle = MagicMock(spec=file_spec) + handle.__enter__.return_value = handle + + handle.write.return_value = None + handle.read.return_value = None + handle.readline.return_value = None + handle.readlines.return_value = None + + handle.read.side_effect = _read_side_effect + _state[1] = _readline_side_effect() + handle.readline.side_effect = _state[1] + handle.readlines.side_effect = _readlines_side_effect + handle.__iter__.side_effect = _iter_side_effect + handle.__next__.side_effect = _next_side_effect + + def reset_data(*args, **kwargs): + _state[0] = _to_stream(read_data) + if handle.readline.side_effect == _state[1]: + # Only reset the side effect if the user hasn't overridden it. + _state[1] = _readline_side_effect() + handle.readline.side_effect = _state[1] + return DEFAULT + + mock.side_effect = reset_data + mock.return_value = handle + return mock + + +class PropertyMock(Mock): + """ + A mock intended to be used as a property, or other descriptor, on a class. + `PropertyMock` provides `__get__` and `__set__` methods so you can specify + a return value when it is fetched. + + Fetching a `PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, with + no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. + """ + def _get_child_mock(self, /, **kwargs): + return MagicMock(**kwargs) + + def __get__(self, obj, obj_type=None): + return self() + def __set__(self, obj, val): + self(val) + + +def seal(mock): + """Disable the automatic generation of child mocks. + + Given an input Mock, seals it to ensure no further mocks will be generated + when accessing an attribute that was not already defined. + + The operation recursively seals the mock passed in, meaning that + the mock itself, any mocks generated by accessing one of its attributes, + and all assigned mocks without a name or spec will be sealed. + """ + mock._mock_sealed = True + for attr in dir(mock): + try: + m = getattr(mock, attr) + except AttributeError: + continue + if not isinstance(m, NonCallableMock): + continue + if isinstance(m._mock_children.get(attr), _SpecState): + continue + if m._mock_new_parent is mock: + seal(m) + + +class _AsyncIterator: + """ + Wraps an iterator in an asynchronous iterator. + """ + def __init__(self, iterator): + self.iterator = iterator + code_mock = NonCallableMock(spec_set=CodeType) + code_mock.co_flags = inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE + self.__dict__['__code__'] = code_mock + + async def __anext__(self): + try: + return next(self.iterator) + except StopIteration: + pass + raise StopAsyncIteration |