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author | AlexSm <alex@ydb.tech> | 2024-03-05 10:40:59 +0100 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2024-03-05 12:40:59 +0300 |
commit | 1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b (patch) | |
tree | 07672b4dd3604ad3dee540a02c6494cb7d10dc3d /contrib/tools/python3/Lib/timeit.py | |
parent | ffcca3e7f7958ddc6487b91d3df8c01054bd0638 (diff) | |
download | ydb-1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b.tar.gz |
Library import 16 (#2433)
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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tools/python3/Lib/timeit.py')
-rwxr-xr-x | contrib/tools/python3/Lib/timeit.py | 381 |
1 files changed, 381 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tools/python3/Lib/timeit.py b/contrib/tools/python3/Lib/timeit.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..02cfafaf36 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tools/python3/Lib/timeit.py @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ +#! /usr/bin/env python3 + +"""Tool for measuring execution time of small code snippets. + +This module avoids a number of common traps for measuring execution +times. See also Tim Peters' introduction to the Algorithms chapter in +the Python Cookbook, published by O'Reilly. + +Library usage: see the Timer class. + +Command line usage: + python timeit.py [-n N] [-r N] [-s S] [-p] [-h] [--] [statement] + +Options: + -n/--number N: how many times to execute 'statement' (default: see below) + -r/--repeat N: how many times to repeat the timer (default 5) + -s/--setup S: statement to be executed once initially (default 'pass'). + Execution time of this setup statement is NOT timed. + -p/--process: use time.process_time() (default is time.perf_counter()) + -v/--verbose: print raw timing results; repeat for more digits precision + -u/--unit: set the output time unit (nsec, usec, msec, or sec) + -h/--help: print this usage message and exit + --: separate options from statement, use when statement starts with - + statement: statement to be timed (default 'pass') + +A multi-line statement may be given by specifying each line as a +separate argument; indented lines are possible by enclosing an +argument in quotes and using leading spaces. Multiple -s options are +treated similarly. + +If -n is not given, a suitable number of loops is calculated by trying +increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until the +total time is at least 0.2 seconds. + +Note: there is a certain baseline overhead associated with executing a +pass statement. It differs between versions. The code here doesn't try +to hide it, but you should be aware of it. The baseline overhead can be +measured by invoking the program without arguments. + +Classes: + + Timer + +Functions: + + timeit(string, string) -> float + repeat(string, string) -> list + default_timer() -> float + +""" + +import gc +import itertools +import sys +import time + +__all__ = ["Timer", "timeit", "repeat", "default_timer"] + +dummy_src_name = "<timeit-src>" +default_number = 1000000 +default_repeat = 5 +default_timer = time.perf_counter + +_globals = globals + +# Don't change the indentation of the template; the reindent() calls +# in Timer.__init__() depend on setup being indented 4 spaces and stmt +# being indented 8 spaces. +template = """ +def inner(_it, _timer{init}): + {setup} + _t0 = _timer() + for _i in _it: + {stmt} + pass + _t1 = _timer() + return _t1 - _t0 +""" + + +def reindent(src, indent): + """Helper to reindent a multi-line statement.""" + return src.replace("\n", "\n" + " " * indent) + + +class Timer: + """Class for timing execution speed of small code snippets. + + The constructor takes a statement to be timed, an additional + statement used for setup, and a timer function. Both statements + default to 'pass'; the timer function is platform-dependent (see + module doc string). If 'globals' is specified, the code will be + executed within that namespace (as opposed to inside timeit's + namespace). + + To measure the execution time of the first statement, use the + timeit() method. The repeat() method is a convenience to call + timeit() multiple times and return a list of results. + + The statements may contain newlines, as long as they don't contain + multi-line string literals. + """ + + def __init__(self, stmt="pass", setup="pass", timer=default_timer, + globals=None): + """Constructor. See class doc string.""" + self.timer = timer + local_ns = {} + global_ns = _globals() if globals is None else globals + init = '' + if isinstance(setup, str): + # Check that the code can be compiled outside a function + compile(setup, dummy_src_name, "exec") + stmtprefix = setup + '\n' + setup = reindent(setup, 4) + elif callable(setup): + local_ns['_setup'] = setup + init += ', _setup=_setup' + stmtprefix = '' + setup = '_setup()' + else: + raise ValueError("setup is neither a string nor callable") + if isinstance(stmt, str): + # Check that the code can be compiled outside a function + compile(stmtprefix + stmt, dummy_src_name, "exec") + stmt = reindent(stmt, 8) + elif callable(stmt): + local_ns['_stmt'] = stmt + init += ', _stmt=_stmt' + stmt = '_stmt()' + else: + raise ValueError("stmt is neither a string nor callable") + src = template.format(stmt=stmt, setup=setup, init=init) + self.src = src # Save for traceback display + code = compile(src, dummy_src_name, "exec") + exec(code, global_ns, local_ns) + self.inner = local_ns["inner"] + + def print_exc(self, file=None): + """Helper to print a traceback from the timed code. + + Typical use: + + t = Timer(...) # outside the try/except + try: + t.timeit(...) # or t.repeat(...) + except: + t.print_exc() + + The advantage over the standard traceback is that source lines + in the compiled template will be displayed. + + The optional file argument directs where the traceback is + sent; it defaults to sys.stderr. + """ + import linecache, traceback + if self.src is not None: + linecache.cache[dummy_src_name] = (len(self.src), + None, + self.src.split("\n"), + dummy_src_name) + # else the source is already stored somewhere else + + traceback.print_exc(file=file) + + def timeit(self, number=default_number): + """Time 'number' executions of the main statement. + + To be precise, this executes the setup statement once, and + then returns the time it takes to execute the main statement + a number of times, as float seconds if using the default timer. The + argument is the number of times through the loop, defaulting + to one million. The main statement, the setup statement and + the timer function to be used are passed to the constructor. + """ + it = itertools.repeat(None, number) + gcold = gc.isenabled() + gc.disable() + try: + timing = self.inner(it, self.timer) + finally: + if gcold: + gc.enable() + return timing + + def repeat(self, repeat=default_repeat, number=default_number): + """Call timeit() a few times. + + This is a convenience function that calls the timeit() + repeatedly, returning a list of results. The first argument + specifies how many times to call timeit(), defaulting to 5; + the second argument specifies the timer argument, defaulting + to one million. + + Note: it's tempting to calculate mean and standard deviation + from the result vector and report these. However, this is not + very useful. In a typical case, the lowest value gives a + lower bound for how fast your machine can run the given code + snippet; higher values in the result vector are typically not + caused by variability in Python's speed, but by other + processes interfering with your timing accuracy. So the min() + of the result is probably the only number you should be + interested in. After that, you should look at the entire + vector and apply common sense rather than statistics. + """ + r = [] + for i in range(repeat): + t = self.timeit(number) + r.append(t) + return r + + def autorange(self, callback=None): + """Return the number of loops and time taken so that total time >= 0.2. + + Calls the timeit method with increasing numbers from the sequence + 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until the time taken is at least 0.2 + second. Returns (number, time_taken). + + If *callback* is given and is not None, it will be called after + each trial with two arguments: ``callback(number, time_taken)``. + """ + i = 1 + while True: + for j in 1, 2, 5: + number = i * j + time_taken = self.timeit(number) + if callback: + callback(number, time_taken) + if time_taken >= 0.2: + return (number, time_taken) + i *= 10 + + +def timeit(stmt="pass", setup="pass", timer=default_timer, + number=default_number, globals=None): + """Convenience function to create Timer object and call timeit method.""" + return Timer(stmt, setup, timer, globals).timeit(number) + + +def repeat(stmt="pass", setup="pass", timer=default_timer, + repeat=default_repeat, number=default_number, globals=None): + """Convenience function to create Timer object and call repeat method.""" + return Timer(stmt, setup, timer, globals).repeat(repeat, number) + + +def main(args=None, *, _wrap_timer=None): + """Main program, used when run as a script. + + The optional 'args' argument specifies the command line to be parsed, + defaulting to sys.argv[1:]. + + The return value is an exit code to be passed to sys.exit(); it + may be None to indicate success. + + When an exception happens during timing, a traceback is printed to + stderr and the return value is 1. Exceptions at other times + (including the template compilation) are not caught. + + '_wrap_timer' is an internal interface used for unit testing. If it + is not None, it must be a callable that accepts a timer function + and returns another timer function (used for unit testing). + """ + if args is None: + args = sys.argv[1:] + import getopt + try: + opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, "n:u:s:r:pvh", + ["number=", "setup=", "repeat=", + "process", "verbose", "unit=", "help"]) + except getopt.error as err: + print(err) + print("use -h/--help for command line help") + return 2 + + timer = default_timer + stmt = "\n".join(args) or "pass" + number = 0 # auto-determine + setup = [] + repeat = default_repeat + verbose = 0 + time_unit = None + units = {"nsec": 1e-9, "usec": 1e-6, "msec": 1e-3, "sec": 1.0} + precision = 3 + for o, a in opts: + if o in ("-n", "--number"): + number = int(a) + if o in ("-s", "--setup"): + setup.append(a) + if o in ("-u", "--unit"): + if a in units: + time_unit = a + else: + print("Unrecognized unit. Please select nsec, usec, msec, or sec.", + file=sys.stderr) + return 2 + if o in ("-r", "--repeat"): + repeat = int(a) + if repeat <= 0: + repeat = 1 + if o in ("-p", "--process"): + timer = time.process_time + if o in ("-v", "--verbose"): + if verbose: + precision += 1 + verbose += 1 + if o in ("-h", "--help"): + print(__doc__, end=' ') + return 0 + setup = "\n".join(setup) or "pass" + + # Include the current directory, so that local imports work (sys.path + # contains the directory of this script, rather than the current + # directory) + import os + sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) + if _wrap_timer is not None: + timer = _wrap_timer(timer) + + t = Timer(stmt, setup, timer) + if number == 0: + # determine number so that 0.2 <= total time < 2.0 + callback = None + if verbose: + def callback(number, time_taken): + msg = "{num} loop{s} -> {secs:.{prec}g} secs" + plural = (number != 1) + print(msg.format(num=number, s='s' if plural else '', + secs=time_taken, prec=precision)) + try: + number, _ = t.autorange(callback) + except: + t.print_exc() + return 1 + + if verbose: + print() + + try: + raw_timings = t.repeat(repeat, number) + except: + t.print_exc() + return 1 + + def format_time(dt): + unit = time_unit + + if unit is not None: + scale = units[unit] + else: + scales = [(scale, unit) for unit, scale in units.items()] + scales.sort(reverse=True) + for scale, unit in scales: + if dt >= scale: + break + + return "%.*g %s" % (precision, dt / scale, unit) + + if verbose: + print("raw times: %s" % ", ".join(map(format_time, raw_timings))) + print() + timings = [dt / number for dt in raw_timings] + + best = min(timings) + print("%d loop%s, best of %d: %s per loop" + % (number, 's' if number != 1 else '', + repeat, format_time(best))) + + best = min(timings) + worst = max(timings) + if worst >= best * 4: + import warnings + warnings.warn_explicit("The test results are likely unreliable. " + "The worst time (%s) was more than four times " + "slower than the best time (%s)." + % (format_time(worst), format_time(best)), + UserWarning, '', 0) + return None + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + sys.exit(main()) |