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author | AlexSm <alex@ydb.tech> | 2024-03-05 10:40:59 +0100 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2024-03-05 12:40:59 +0300 |
commit | 1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b (patch) | |
tree | 07672b4dd3604ad3dee540a02c6494cb7d10dc3d /contrib/tools/python3/Include/object.h | |
parent | ffcca3e7f7958ddc6487b91d3df8c01054bd0638 (diff) | |
download | ydb-1ac13c847b5358faba44dbb638a828e24369467b.tar.gz |
Library import 16 (#2433)
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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tools/python3/Include/object.h')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/tools/python3/Include/object.h | 994 |
1 files changed, 994 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tools/python3/Include/object.h b/contrib/tools/python3/Include/object.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5c30c77bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tools/python3/Include/object.h @@ -0,0 +1,994 @@ +#ifndef Py_OBJECT_H +#define Py_OBJECT_H +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + +/* Object and type object interface */ + +/* +Objects are structures allocated on the heap. Special rules apply to +the use of objects to ensure they are properly garbage-collected. +Objects are never allocated statically or on the stack; they must be +accessed through special macros and functions only. (Type objects are +exceptions to the first rule; the standard types are represented by +statically initialized type objects, although work on type/class unification +for Python 2.2 made it possible to have heap-allocated type objects too). + +An object has a 'reference count' that is increased or decreased when a +pointer to the object is copied or deleted; when the reference count +reaches zero there are no references to the object left and it can be +removed from the heap. + +An object has a 'type' that determines what it represents and what kind +of data it contains. An object's type is fixed when it is created. +Types themselves are represented as objects; an object contains a +pointer to the corresponding type object. The type itself has a type +pointer pointing to the object representing the type 'type', which +contains a pointer to itself!. + +Objects do not float around in memory; once allocated an object keeps +the same size and address. Objects that must hold variable-size data +can contain pointers to variable-size parts of the object. Not all +objects of the same type have the same size; but the size cannot change +after allocation. (These restrictions are made so a reference to an +object can be simply a pointer -- moving an object would require +updating all the pointers, and changing an object's size would require +moving it if there was another object right next to it.) + +Objects are always accessed through pointers of the type 'PyObject *'. +The type 'PyObject' is a structure that only contains the reference count +and the type pointer. The actual memory allocated for an object +contains other data that can only be accessed after casting the pointer +to a pointer to a longer structure type. This longer type must start +with the reference count and type fields; the macro PyObject_HEAD should be +used for this (to accommodate for future changes). The implementation +of a particular object type can cast the object pointer to the proper +type and back. + +A standard interface exists for objects that contain an array of items +whose size is determined when the object is allocated. +*/ + +#include "pystats.h" + +/* Py_DEBUG implies Py_REF_DEBUG. */ +#if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_REF_DEBUG) +# define Py_REF_DEBUG +#endif + +#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && defined(Py_TRACE_REFS) +# error Py_LIMITED_API is incompatible with Py_TRACE_REFS +#endif + +#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS +/* Define pointers to support a doubly-linked list of all live heap objects. */ +#define _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA \ + PyObject *_ob_next; \ + PyObject *_ob_prev; + +#define _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT _Py_NULL, _Py_NULL, + +#else +# define _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA +# define _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT +#endif + +/* PyObject_HEAD defines the initial segment of every PyObject. */ +#define PyObject_HEAD PyObject ob_base; + +/* +Immortalization: + +The following indicates the immortalization strategy depending on the amount +of available bits in the reference count field. All strategies are backwards +compatible but the specific reference count value or immortalization check +might change depending on the specializations for the underlying system. + +Proper deallocation of immortal instances requires distinguishing between +statically allocated immortal instances vs those promoted by the runtime to be +immortal. The latter should be the only instances that require +cleanup during runtime finalization. +*/ + +#if SIZEOF_VOID_P > 4 +/* +In 64+ bit systems, an object will be marked as immortal by setting all of the +lower 32 bits of the reference count field, which is equal to: 0xFFFFFFFF + +Using the lower 32 bits makes the value backwards compatible by allowing +C-Extensions without the updated checks in Py_INCREF and Py_DECREF to safely +increase and decrease the objects reference count. The object would lose its +immortality, but the execution would still be correct. + +Reference count increases will use saturated arithmetic, taking advantage of +having all the lower 32 bits set, which will avoid the reference count to go +beyond the refcount limit. Immortality checks for reference count decreases will +be done by checking the bit sign flag in the lower 32 bits. +*/ +#define _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT UINT_MAX + +#else +/* +In 32 bit systems, an object will be marked as immortal by setting all of the +lower 30 bits of the reference count field, which is equal to: 0x3FFFFFFF + +Using the lower 30 bits makes the value backwards compatible by allowing +C-Extensions without the updated checks in Py_INCREF and Py_DECREF to safely +increase and decrease the objects reference count. The object would lose its +immortality, but the execution would still be correct. + +Reference count increases and decreases will first go through an immortality +check by comparing the reference count field to the immortality reference count. +*/ +#define _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT (UINT_MAX >> 2) +#endif + +// Make all internal uses of PyObject_HEAD_INIT immortal while preserving the +// C-API expectation that the refcnt will be set to 1. +#ifdef Py_BUILD_CORE +#define PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) \ + { \ + _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT \ + { _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT }, \ + (type) \ + }, +#else +#define PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) \ + { \ + _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT \ + { 1 }, \ + (type) \ + }, +#endif /* Py_BUILD_CORE */ + +#define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) \ + { \ + PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) \ + (size) \ + }, + +/* PyObject_VAR_HEAD defines the initial segment of all variable-size + * container objects. These end with a declaration of an array with 1 + * element, but enough space is malloc'ed so that the array actually + * has room for ob_size elements. Note that ob_size is an element count, + * not necessarily a byte count. + */ +#define PyObject_VAR_HEAD PyVarObject ob_base; +#define Py_INVALID_SIZE (Py_ssize_t)-1 + +/* Nothing is actually declared to be a PyObject, but every pointer to + * a Python object can be cast to a PyObject*. This is inheritance built + * by hand. Similarly every pointer to a variable-size Python object can, + * in addition, be cast to PyVarObject*. + */ +struct _object { + _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA + +#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) \ + && !(defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) + // On C99 and older, anonymous union is a GCC and clang extension + __extension__ +#endif +#ifdef _MSC_VER + // Ignore MSC warning C4201: "nonstandard extension used: + // nameless struct/union" + __pragma(warning(push)) + __pragma(warning(disable: 4201)) +#endif + union { + Py_ssize_t ob_refcnt; +#if SIZEOF_VOID_P > 4 + PY_UINT32_T ob_refcnt_split[2]; +#endif + }; +#ifdef _MSC_VER + __pragma(warning(pop)) +#endif + + PyTypeObject *ob_type; +}; + +/* Cast argument to PyObject* type. */ +#define _PyObject_CAST(op) _Py_CAST(PyObject*, (op)) + +typedef struct { + PyObject ob_base; + Py_ssize_t ob_size; /* Number of items in variable part */ +} PyVarObject; + +/* Cast argument to PyVarObject* type. */ +#define _PyVarObject_CAST(op) _Py_CAST(PyVarObject*, (op)) + + +// Test if the 'x' object is the 'y' object, the same as "x is y" in Python. +PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_Is(PyObject *x, PyObject *y); +#define Py_Is(x, y) ((x) == (y)) + + +static inline Py_ssize_t Py_REFCNT(PyObject *ob) { + return ob->ob_refcnt; +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_REFCNT(ob) Py_REFCNT(_PyObject_CAST(ob)) +#endif + + +// bpo-39573: The Py_SET_TYPE() function must be used to set an object type. +static inline PyTypeObject* Py_TYPE(PyObject *ob) { + return ob->ob_type; +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_TYPE(ob) Py_TYPE(_PyObject_CAST(ob)) +#endif + +PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyLong_Type; +PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBool_Type; + +// bpo-39573: The Py_SET_SIZE() function must be used to set an object size. +static inline Py_ssize_t Py_SIZE(PyObject *ob) { + assert(ob->ob_type != &PyLong_Type); + assert(ob->ob_type != &PyBool_Type); + PyVarObject *var_ob = _PyVarObject_CAST(ob); + return var_ob->ob_size; +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_SIZE(ob) Py_SIZE(_PyObject_CAST(ob)) +#endif + +static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE int _Py_IsImmortal(PyObject *op) +{ +#if SIZEOF_VOID_P > 4 + return _Py_CAST(PY_INT32_T, op->ob_refcnt) < 0; +#else + return op->ob_refcnt == _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT; +#endif +} +#define _Py_IsImmortal(op) _Py_IsImmortal(_PyObject_CAST(op)) + +static inline int Py_IS_TYPE(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type) { + return Py_TYPE(ob) == type; +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type) Py_IS_TYPE(_PyObject_CAST(ob), (type)) +#endif + + +static inline void Py_SET_REFCNT(PyObject *ob, Py_ssize_t refcnt) { + // This immortal check is for code that is unaware of immortal objects. + // The runtime tracks these objects and we should avoid as much + // as possible having extensions inadvertently change the refcnt + // of an immortalized object. + if (_Py_IsImmortal(ob)) { + return; + } + ob->ob_refcnt = refcnt; +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_SET_REFCNT(ob, refcnt) Py_SET_REFCNT(_PyObject_CAST(ob), (refcnt)) +#endif + + +static inline void Py_SET_TYPE(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type) { + ob->ob_type = type; +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_SET_TYPE(ob, type) Py_SET_TYPE(_PyObject_CAST(ob), type) +#endif + +static inline void Py_SET_SIZE(PyVarObject *ob, Py_ssize_t size) { + assert(ob->ob_base.ob_type != &PyLong_Type); + assert(ob->ob_base.ob_type != &PyBool_Type); + ob->ob_size = size; +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_SET_SIZE(ob, size) Py_SET_SIZE(_PyVarObject_CAST(ob), (size)) +#endif + + +/* +Type objects contain a string containing the type name (to help somewhat +in debugging), the allocation parameters (see PyObject_New() and +PyObject_NewVar()), +and methods for accessing objects of the type. Methods are optional, a +nil pointer meaning that particular kind of access is not available for +this type. The Py_DECREF() macro uses the tp_dealloc method without +checking for a nil pointer; it should always be implemented except if +the implementation can guarantee that the reference count will never +reach zero (e.g., for statically allocated type objects). + +NB: the methods for certain type groups are now contained in separate +method blocks. +*/ + +typedef PyObject * (*unaryfunc)(PyObject *); +typedef PyObject * (*binaryfunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef PyObject * (*ternaryfunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef int (*inquiry)(PyObject *); +typedef Py_ssize_t (*lenfunc)(PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*ssizeargfunc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); +typedef PyObject *(*ssizessizeargfunc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t); +typedef int(*ssizeobjargproc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *); +typedef int(*ssizessizeobjargproc)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *); +typedef int(*objobjargproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); + +typedef int (*objobjproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef int (*visitproc)(PyObject *, void *); +typedef int (*traverseproc)(PyObject *, visitproc, void *); + + +typedef void (*freefunc)(void *); +typedef void (*destructor)(PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*getattrfunc)(PyObject *, char *); +typedef PyObject *(*getattrofunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef int (*setattrfunc)(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *); +typedef int (*setattrofunc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*reprfunc)(PyObject *); +typedef Py_hash_t (*hashfunc)(PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*richcmpfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, int); +typedef PyObject *(*getiterfunc) (PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*iternextfunc) (PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*descrgetfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef int (*descrsetfunc) (PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef int (*initproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*newfunc)(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +typedef PyObject *(*allocfunc)(PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t); + +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030c0000 // 3.12 +typedef PyObject *(*vectorcallfunc)(PyObject *callable, PyObject *const *args, + size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames); +#endif + +typedef struct{ + int slot; /* slot id, see below */ + void *pfunc; /* function pointer */ +} PyType_Slot; + +typedef struct{ + const char* name; + int basicsize; + int itemsize; + unsigned int flags; + PyType_Slot *slots; /* terminated by slot==0. */ +} PyType_Spec; + +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyType_FromSpec(PyType_Spec*); +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03030000 +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyType_FromSpecWithBases(PyType_Spec*, PyObject*); +#endif +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03040000 +PyAPI_FUNC(void*) PyType_GetSlot(PyTypeObject*, int); +#endif +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03090000 +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(PyObject *, PyType_Spec *, PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModule(PyTypeObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyType_GetModuleState(PyTypeObject *); +#endif +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030B0000 +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetName(PyTypeObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetQualName(PyTypeObject *); +#endif +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030C0000 +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_FromMetaclass(PyTypeObject*, PyObject*, PyType_Spec*, PyObject*); +PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyObject_GetTypeData(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *cls); +PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyType_GetTypeDataSize(PyTypeObject *cls); +#endif + +/* Generic type check */ +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *); + +static inline int PyObject_TypeCheck(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type) { + return Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type) || PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(ob), type); +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define PyObject_TypeCheck(ob, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(_PyObject_CAST(ob), (type)) +#endif + +PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyType_Type; /* built-in 'type' */ +PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBaseObject_Type; /* built-in 'object' */ +PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PySuper_Type; /* built-in 'super' */ + +PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyType_GetFlags(PyTypeObject*); + +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_Ready(PyTypeObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GenericAlloc(PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GenericNew(PyTypeObject *, + PyObject *, PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned int) PyType_ClearCache(void); +PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyType_Modified(PyTypeObject *); + +/* Generic operations on objects */ +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Repr(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Str(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_ASCII(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Bytes(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_RichCompare(PyObject *, PyObject *, int); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_RichCompareBool(PyObject *, PyObject *, int); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *, const char *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetAttrString(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *, const char *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_SelfIter(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GenericSetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03030000 +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GenericSetDict(PyObject *, PyObject *, void *); +#endif +PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) PyObject_Hash(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(Py_hash_t) PyObject_HashNotImplemented(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Not(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCallable_Check(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(PyObject *); + +/* PyObject_Dir(obj) acts like Python builtins.dir(obj), returning a + list of strings. PyObject_Dir(NULL) is like builtins.dir(), + returning the names of the current locals. In this case, if there are + no current locals, NULL is returned, and PyErr_Occurred() is false. +*/ +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Dir(PyObject *); + +/* Pickle support. */ +#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_GetState(PyObject *); +#endif + + +/* Helpers for printing recursive container types */ +PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_ReprEnter(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_ReprLeave(PyObject *); + +/* Flag bits for printing: */ +#define Py_PRINT_RAW 1 /* No string quotes etc. */ + +/* +Type flags (tp_flags) + +These flags are used to change expected features and behavior for a +particular type. + +Arbitration of the flag bit positions will need to be coordinated among +all extension writers who publicly release their extensions (this will +be fewer than you might expect!). + +Most flags were removed as of Python 3.0 to make room for new flags. (Some +flags are not for backwards compatibility but to indicate the presence of an +optional feature; these flags remain of course.) + +Type definitions should use Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT for their tp_flags value. + +Code can use PyType_HasFeature(type_ob, flag_value) to test whether the +given type object has a specified feature. +*/ + +#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API + +/* Track types initialized using _PyStaticType_InitBuiltin(). */ +#define _Py_TPFLAGS_STATIC_BUILTIN (1 << 1) + +/* Placement of weakref pointers are managed by the VM, not by the type. + * The VM will automatically set tp_weaklistoffset. + */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF (1 << 3) + +/* Placement of dict (and values) pointers are managed by the VM, not by the type. + * The VM will automatically set tp_dictoffset. + */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT (1 << 4) + +#define Py_TPFLAGS_PREHEADER (Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF | Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT) + +/* Set if instances of the type object are treated as sequences for pattern matching */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE (1 << 5) +/* Set if instances of the type object are treated as mappings for pattern matching */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING (1 << 6) +#endif + +/* Disallow creating instances of the type: set tp_new to NULL and don't create + * the "__new__" key in the type dictionary. */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION (1UL << 7) + +/* Set if the type object is immutable: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE (1UL << 8) + +/* Set if the type object is dynamically allocated */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE (1UL << 9) + +/* Set if the type allows subclassing */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE (1UL << 10) + +/* Set if the type implements the vectorcall protocol (PEP 590) */ +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030C0000 +#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL (1UL << 11) +#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API +// Backwards compatibility alias for API that was provisional in Python 3.8 +#define _Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL +#endif +#endif + +/* Set if the type is 'ready' -- fully initialized */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_READY (1UL << 12) + +/* Set while the type is being 'readied', to prevent recursive ready calls */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_READYING (1UL << 13) + +/* Objects support garbage collection (see objimpl.h) */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC (1UL << 14) + +/* These two bits are preserved for Stackless Python, next after this is 17 */ +#ifdef STACKLESS +#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION (3UL << 15) +#else +#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION 0 +#endif + +/* Objects behave like an unbound method */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR (1UL << 17) + +/* Object has up-to-date type attribute cache */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_VALID_VERSION_TAG (1UL << 19) + +/* Type is abstract and cannot be instantiated */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT (1UL << 20) + +// This undocumented flag gives certain built-ins their unique pattern-matching +// behavior, which allows a single positional subpattern to match against the +// subject itself (rather than a mapped attribute on it): +#define _Py_TPFLAGS_MATCH_SELF (1UL << 22) + +/* Items (ob_size*tp_itemsize) are found at the end of an instance's memory */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END (1UL << 23) + +/* These flags are used to determine if a type is a subclass. */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS (1UL << 24) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_LIST_SUBCLASS (1UL << 25) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_TUPLE_SUBCLASS (1UL << 26) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_BYTES_SUBCLASS (1UL << 27) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS (1UL << 28) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_DICT_SUBCLASS (1UL << 29) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_BASE_EXC_SUBCLASS (1UL << 30) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS (1UL << 31) + +#define Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT ( \ + Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION | \ + 0) + +/* NOTE: Some of the following flags reuse lower bits (removed as part of the + * Python 3.0 transition). */ + +/* The following flags are kept for compatibility; in previous + * versions they indicated presence of newer tp_* fields on the + * type struct. + * Starting with 3.8, binary compatibility of C extensions across + * feature releases of Python is not supported anymore (except when + * using the stable ABI, in which all classes are created dynamically, + * using the interpreter's memory layout.) + * Note that older extensions using the stable ABI set these flags, + * so the bits must not be repurposed. + */ +#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE (1UL << 0) +#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG (1UL << 18) + + +/* +The macros Py_INCREF(op) and Py_DECREF(op) are used to increment or decrement +reference counts. Py_DECREF calls the object's deallocator function when +the refcount falls to 0; for +objects that don't contain references to other objects or heap memory +this can be the standard function free(). Both macros can be used +wherever a void expression is allowed. The argument must not be a +NULL pointer. If it may be NULL, use Py_XINCREF/Py_XDECREF instead. +The macro _Py_NewReference(op) initialize reference counts to 1, and +in special builds (Py_REF_DEBUG, Py_TRACE_REFS) performs additional +bookkeeping appropriate to the special build. + +We assume that the reference count field can never overflow; this can +be proven when the size of the field is the same as the pointer size, so +we ignore the possibility. Provided a C int is at least 32 bits (which +is implicitly assumed in many parts of this code), that's enough for +about 2**31 references to an object. + +XXX The following became out of date in Python 2.2, but I'm not sure +XXX what the full truth is now. Certainly, heap-allocated type objects +XXX can and should be deallocated. +Type objects should never be deallocated; the type pointer in an object +is not considered to be a reference to the type object, to save +complications in the deallocation function. (This is actually a +decision that's up to the implementer of each new type so if you want, +you can count such references to the type object.) +*/ + +#if defined(Py_REF_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) +PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_NegativeRefcount(const char *filename, int lineno, + PyObject *op); +PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_INCREF_IncRefTotal(void); +PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_DECREF_DecRefTotal(void); +#endif // Py_REF_DEBUG && !Py_LIMITED_API + +PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_Dealloc(PyObject *); + +/* +These are provided as conveniences to Python runtime embedders, so that +they can have object code that is not dependent on Python compilation flags. +*/ +PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_IncRef(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_DecRef(PyObject *); + +// Similar to Py_IncRef() and Py_DecRef() but the argument must be non-NULL. +// Private functions used by Py_INCREF() and Py_DECREF(). +PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_IncRef(PyObject *); +PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_DecRef(PyObject *); + +static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_INCREF(PyObject *op) +{ +#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && (Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030c0000 || defined(Py_REF_DEBUG)) + // Stable ABI implements Py_INCREF() as a function call on limited C API + // version 3.12 and newer, and on Python built in debug mode. _Py_IncRef() + // was added to Python 3.10.0a7, use Py_IncRef() on older Python versions. + // Py_IncRef() accepts NULL whereas _Py_IncRef() doesn't. +# if Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030a00A7 + _Py_IncRef(op); +# else + Py_IncRef(op); +# endif +#else + // Non-limited C API and limited C API for Python 3.9 and older access + // directly PyObject.ob_refcnt. +#if SIZEOF_VOID_P > 4 + // Portable saturated add, branching on the carry flag and set low bits + PY_UINT32_T cur_refcnt = op->ob_refcnt_split[PY_BIG_ENDIAN]; + PY_UINT32_T new_refcnt = cur_refcnt + 1; + if (new_refcnt == 0) { + return; + } + op->ob_refcnt_split[PY_BIG_ENDIAN] = new_refcnt; +#else + // Explicitly check immortality against the immortal value + if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + return; + } + op->ob_refcnt++; +#endif + _Py_INCREF_STAT_INC(); +#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG + _Py_INCREF_IncRefTotal(); +#endif +#endif +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_INCREF(op) Py_INCREF(_PyObject_CAST(op)) +#endif + +#if defined(Py_LIMITED_API) && (Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030c0000 || defined(Py_REF_DEBUG)) +// Stable ABI implements Py_DECREF() as a function call on limited C API +// version 3.12 and newer, and on Python built in debug mode. _Py_DecRef() was +// added to Python 3.10.0a7, use Py_DecRef() on older Python versions. +// Py_DecRef() accepts NULL whereas _Py_IncRef() doesn't. +static inline void Py_DECREF(PyObject *op) { +# if Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030a00A7 + _Py_DecRef(op); +# else + Py_DecRef(op); +# endif +} +#define Py_DECREF(op) Py_DECREF(_PyObject_CAST(op)) + +#elif defined(Py_REF_DEBUG) +static inline void Py_DECREF(const char *filename, int lineno, PyObject *op) +{ + if (op->ob_refcnt <= 0) { + _Py_NegativeRefcount(filename, lineno, op); + } + if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + return; + } + _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); + _Py_DECREF_DecRefTotal(); + if (--op->ob_refcnt == 0) { + _Py_Dealloc(op); + } +} +#define Py_DECREF(op) Py_DECREF(__FILE__, __LINE__, _PyObject_CAST(op)) + +#else +static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_DECREF(PyObject *op) +{ + // Non-limited C API and limited C API for Python 3.9 and older access + // directly PyObject.ob_refcnt. + if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { + return; + } + _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC(); + if (--op->ob_refcnt == 0) { + _Py_Dealloc(op); + } +} +#define Py_DECREF(op) Py_DECREF(_PyObject_CAST(op)) +#endif + + +/* Safely decref `op` and set `op` to NULL, especially useful in tp_clear + * and tp_dealloc implementations. + * + * Note that "the obvious" code can be deadly: + * + * Py_XDECREF(op); + * op = NULL; + * + * Typically, `op` is something like self->containee, and `self` is done + * using its `containee` member. In the code sequence above, suppose + * `containee` is non-NULL with a refcount of 1. Its refcount falls to + * 0 on the first line, which can trigger an arbitrary amount of code, + * possibly including finalizers (like __del__ methods or weakref callbacks) + * coded in Python, which in turn can release the GIL and allow other threads + * to run, etc. Such code may even invoke methods of `self` again, or cause + * cyclic gc to trigger, but-- oops! --self->containee still points to the + * object being torn down, and it may be in an insane state while being torn + * down. This has in fact been a rich historic source of miserable (rare & + * hard-to-diagnose) segfaulting (and other) bugs. + * + * The safe way is: + * + * Py_CLEAR(op); + * + * That arranges to set `op` to NULL _before_ decref'ing, so that any code + * triggered as a side-effect of `op` getting torn down no longer believes + * `op` points to a valid object. + * + * There are cases where it's safe to use the naive code, but they're brittle. + * For example, if `op` points to a Python integer, you know that destroying + * one of those can't cause problems -- but in part that relies on that + * Python integers aren't currently weakly referencable. Best practice is + * to use Py_CLEAR() even if you can't think of a reason for why you need to. + * + * gh-98724: Use a temporary variable to only evaluate the macro argument once, + * to avoid the duplication of side effects if the argument has side effects. + * + * gh-99701: If the PyObject* type is used with casting arguments to PyObject*, + * the code can be miscompiled with strict aliasing because of type punning. + * With strict aliasing, a compiler considers that two pointers of different + * types cannot read or write the same memory which enables optimization + * opportunities. + * + * If available, use _Py_TYPEOF() to use the 'op' type for temporary variables, + * and so avoid type punning. Otherwise, use memcpy() which causes type erasure + * and so prevents the compiler to reuse an old cached 'op' value after + * Py_CLEAR(). + */ +#ifdef _Py_TYPEOF +#define Py_CLEAR(op) \ + do { \ + _Py_TYPEOF(op)* _tmp_op_ptr = &(op); \ + _Py_TYPEOF(op) _tmp_old_op = (*_tmp_op_ptr); \ + if (_tmp_old_op != NULL) { \ + *_tmp_op_ptr = _Py_NULL; \ + Py_DECREF(_tmp_old_op); \ + } \ + } while (0) +#else +#define Py_CLEAR(op) \ + do { \ + PyObject **_tmp_op_ptr = _Py_CAST(PyObject**, &(op)); \ + PyObject *_tmp_old_op = (*_tmp_op_ptr); \ + if (_tmp_old_op != NULL) { \ + PyObject *_null_ptr = _Py_NULL; \ + memcpy(_tmp_op_ptr, &_null_ptr, sizeof(PyObject*)); \ + Py_DECREF(_tmp_old_op); \ + } \ + } while (0) +#endif + + +/* Function to use in case the object pointer can be NULL: */ +static inline void Py_XINCREF(PyObject *op) +{ + if (op != _Py_NULL) { + Py_INCREF(op); + } +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_XINCREF(op) Py_XINCREF(_PyObject_CAST(op)) +#endif + +static inline void Py_XDECREF(PyObject *op) +{ + if (op != _Py_NULL) { + Py_DECREF(op); + } +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_XDECREF(op) Py_XDECREF(_PyObject_CAST(op)) +#endif + +// Create a new strong reference to an object: +// increment the reference count of the object and return the object. +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) Py_NewRef(PyObject *obj); + +// Similar to Py_NewRef(), but the object can be NULL. +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) Py_XNewRef(PyObject *obj); + +static inline PyObject* _Py_NewRef(PyObject *obj) +{ + Py_INCREF(obj); + return obj; +} + +static inline PyObject* _Py_XNewRef(PyObject *obj) +{ + Py_XINCREF(obj); + return obj; +} + +// Py_NewRef() and Py_XNewRef() are exported as functions for the stable ABI. +// Names overridden with macros by static inline functions for best +// performances. +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define Py_NewRef(obj) _Py_NewRef(_PyObject_CAST(obj)) +# define Py_XNewRef(obj) _Py_XNewRef(_PyObject_CAST(obj)) +#else +# define Py_NewRef(obj) _Py_NewRef(obj) +# define Py_XNewRef(obj) _Py_XNewRef(obj) +#endif + + +/* +_Py_NoneStruct is an object of undefined type which can be used in contexts +where NULL (nil) is not suitable (since NULL often means 'error'). + +Don't forget to apply Py_INCREF() when returning this value!!! +*/ +PyAPI_DATA(PyObject) _Py_NoneStruct; /* Don't use this directly */ +#define Py_None (&_Py_NoneStruct) + +// Test if an object is the None singleton, the same as "x is None" in Python. +PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_IsNone(PyObject *x); +#define Py_IsNone(x) Py_Is((x), Py_None) + +/* Macro for returning Py_None from a function */ +#define Py_RETURN_NONE return Py_None + +/* +Py_NotImplemented is a singleton used to signal that an operation is +not implemented for a given type combination. +*/ +PyAPI_DATA(PyObject) _Py_NotImplementedStruct; /* Don't use this directly */ +#define Py_NotImplemented (&_Py_NotImplementedStruct) + +/* Macro for returning Py_NotImplemented from a function */ +#define Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED return Py_NotImplemented + +/* Rich comparison opcodes */ +#define Py_LT 0 +#define Py_LE 1 +#define Py_EQ 2 +#define Py_NE 3 +#define Py_GT 4 +#define Py_GE 5 + +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030A0000 +/* Result of calling PyIter_Send */ +typedef enum { + PYGEN_RETURN = 0, + PYGEN_ERROR = -1, + PYGEN_NEXT = 1, +} PySendResult; +#endif + +/* + * Macro for implementing rich comparisons + * + * Needs to be a macro because any C-comparable type can be used. + */ +#define Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE(val1, val2, op) \ + do { \ + switch (op) { \ + case Py_EQ: if ((val1) == (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE; \ + case Py_NE: if ((val1) != (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE; \ + case Py_LT: if ((val1) < (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE; \ + case Py_GT: if ((val1) > (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE; \ + case Py_LE: if ((val1) <= (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE; \ + case Py_GE: if ((val1) >= (val2)) Py_RETURN_TRUE; Py_RETURN_FALSE; \ + default: \ + Py_UNREACHABLE(); \ + } \ + } while (0) + + +/* +More conventions +================ + +Argument Checking +----------------- + +Functions that take objects as arguments normally don't check for nil +arguments, but they do check the type of the argument, and return an +error if the function doesn't apply to the type. + +Failure Modes +------------- + +Functions may fail for a variety of reasons, including running out of +memory. This is communicated to the caller in two ways: an error string +is set (see errors.h), and the function result differs: functions that +normally return a pointer return NULL for failure, functions returning +an integer return -1 (which could be a legal return value too!), and +other functions return 0 for success and -1 for failure. +Callers should always check for errors before using the result. If +an error was set, the caller must either explicitly clear it, or pass +the error on to its caller. + +Reference Counts +---------------- + +It takes a while to get used to the proper usage of reference counts. + +Functions that create an object set the reference count to 1; such new +objects must be stored somewhere or destroyed again with Py_DECREF(). +Some functions that 'store' objects, such as PyTuple_SetItem() and +PyList_SetItem(), +don't increment the reference count of the object, since the most +frequent use is to store a fresh object. Functions that 'retrieve' +objects, such as PyTuple_GetItem() and PyDict_GetItemString(), also +don't increment +the reference count, since most frequently the object is only looked at +quickly. Thus, to retrieve an object and store it again, the caller +must call Py_INCREF() explicitly. + +NOTE: functions that 'consume' a reference count, like +PyList_SetItem(), consume the reference even if the object wasn't +successfully stored, to simplify error handling. + +It seems attractive to make other functions that take an object as +argument consume a reference count; however, this may quickly get +confusing (even the current practice is already confusing). Consider +it carefully, it may save lots of calls to Py_INCREF() and Py_DECREF() at +times. +*/ + +#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API +# define Py_CPYTHON_OBJECT_H +# include "cpython/object.h" +# undef Py_CPYTHON_OBJECT_H +#endif + + +static inline int +PyType_HasFeature(PyTypeObject *type, unsigned long feature) +{ + unsigned long flags; +#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API + // PyTypeObject is opaque in the limited C API + flags = PyType_GetFlags(type); +#else + flags = type->tp_flags; +#endif + return ((flags & feature) != 0); +} + +#define PyType_FastSubclass(type, flag) PyType_HasFeature((type), (flag)) + +static inline int PyType_Check(PyObject *op) { + return PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS); +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define PyType_Check(op) PyType_Check(_PyObject_CAST(op)) +#endif + +#define _PyType_CAST(op) \ + (assert(PyType_Check(op)), _Py_CAST(PyTypeObject*, (op))) + +static inline int PyType_CheckExact(PyObject *op) { + return Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyType_Type); +} +#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 +# define PyType_CheckExact(op) PyType_CheckExact(_PyObject_CAST(op)) +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif +#endif // !Py_OBJECT_H |