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authorshmel1k <shmel1k@ydb.tech>2023-11-26 18:16:14 +0300
committershmel1k <shmel1k@ydb.tech>2023-11-26 18:43:30 +0300
commitb8cf9e88f4c5c64d9406af533d8948deb050d695 (patch)
tree218eb61fb3c3b96ec08b4d8cdfef383104a87d63 /contrib/python/zope.interface/py2/zope/interface/declarations.py
parent523f645a83a0ec97a0332dbc3863bb354c92a328 (diff)
downloadydb-b8cf9e88f4c5c64d9406af533d8948deb050d695.tar.gz
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+##############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Foundation and Contributors.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
+# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+##############################################################################
+"""Implementation of interface declarations
+
+There are three flavors of declarations:
+
+ - Declarations are used to simply name declared interfaces.
+
+ - ImplementsDeclarations are used to express the interfaces that a
+ class implements (that instances of the class provides).
+
+ Implements specifications support inheriting interfaces.
+
+ - ProvidesDeclarations are used to express interfaces directly
+ provided by objects.
+
+"""
+__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'
+
+import sys
+from types import FunctionType
+from types import MethodType
+from types import ModuleType
+import weakref
+
+from zope.interface.advice import addClassAdvisor
+from zope.interface.interface import Interface
+from zope.interface.interface import InterfaceClass
+from zope.interface.interface import SpecificationBase
+from zope.interface.interface import Specification
+from zope.interface.interface import NameAndModuleComparisonMixin
+from zope.interface._compat import CLASS_TYPES as DescriptorAwareMetaClasses
+from zope.interface._compat import PYTHON3
+from zope.interface._compat import _use_c_impl
+
+__all__ = [
+ # None. The public APIs of this module are
+ # re-exported from zope.interface directly.
+]
+
+# pylint:disable=too-many-lines
+
+# Registry of class-implementation specifications
+BuiltinImplementationSpecifications = {}
+
+_ADVICE_ERROR = ('Class advice impossible in Python3. '
+ 'Use the @%s class decorator instead.')
+
+_ADVICE_WARNING = ('The %s API is deprecated, and will not work in Python3 '
+ 'Use the @%s class decorator instead.')
+
+def _next_super_class(ob):
+ # When ``ob`` is an instance of ``super``, return
+ # the next class in the MRO that we should actually be
+ # looking at. Watch out for diamond inheritance!
+ self_class = ob.__self_class__
+ class_that_invoked_super = ob.__thisclass__
+ complete_mro = self_class.__mro__
+ next_class = complete_mro[complete_mro.index(class_that_invoked_super) + 1]
+ return next_class
+
+class named(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, name):
+ self.name = name
+
+ def __call__(self, ob):
+ ob.__component_name__ = self.name
+ return ob
+
+
+class Declaration(Specification):
+ """Interface declarations"""
+
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ def __init__(self, *bases):
+ Specification.__init__(self, _normalizeargs(bases))
+
+ def __contains__(self, interface):
+ """Test whether an interface is in the specification
+ """
+
+ return self.extends(interface) and interface in self.interfaces()
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ """Return an iterator for the interfaces in the specification
+ """
+ return self.interfaces()
+
+ def flattened(self):
+ """Return an iterator of all included and extended interfaces
+ """
+ return iter(self.__iro__)
+
+ def __sub__(self, other):
+ """Remove interfaces from a specification
+ """
+ return Declaration(*[
+ i for i in self.interfaces()
+ if not [
+ j
+ for j in other.interfaces()
+ if i.extends(j, 0) # non-strict extends
+ ]
+ ])
+
+ def __add__(self, other):
+ """
+ Add two specifications or a specification and an interface
+ and produce a new declaration.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 5.4.0
+ Now tries to preserve a consistent resolution order. Interfaces
+ being added to this object are added to the front of the resulting resolution
+ order if they already extend an interface in this object. Previously,
+ they were always added to the end of the order, which easily resulted in
+ invalid orders.
+ """
+ before = []
+ result = list(self.interfaces())
+ seen = set(result)
+ for i in other.interfaces():
+ if i in seen:
+ continue
+ seen.add(i)
+ if any(i.extends(x) for x in result):
+ # It already extends us, e.g., is a subclass,
+ # so it needs to go at the front of the RO.
+ before.append(i)
+ else:
+ result.append(i)
+ return Declaration(*(before + result))
+
+ # XXX: Is __radd__ needed? No tests break if it's removed.
+ # If it is needed, does it need to handle the C3 ordering differently?
+ # I (JAM) don't *think* it does.
+ __radd__ = __add__
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _add_interfaces_to_cls(interfaces, cls):
+ # Strip redundant interfaces already provided
+ # by the cls so we don't produce invalid
+ # resolution orders.
+ implemented_by_cls = implementedBy(cls)
+ interfaces = tuple([
+ iface
+ for iface in interfaces
+ if not implemented_by_cls.isOrExtends(iface)
+ ])
+ return interfaces + (implemented_by_cls,)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _argument_names_for_repr(interfaces):
+ # These don't actually have to be interfaces, they could be other
+ # Specification objects like Implements. Also, the first
+ # one is typically/nominally the cls.
+ ordered_names = []
+ names = set()
+ for iface in interfaces:
+ duplicate_transform = repr
+ if isinstance(iface, InterfaceClass):
+ # Special case to get 'foo.bar.IFace'
+ # instead of '<InterfaceClass foo.bar.IFace>'
+ this_name = iface.__name__
+ duplicate_transform = str
+ elif isinstance(iface, type):
+ # Likewise for types. (Ignoring legacy old-style
+ # classes.)
+ this_name = iface.__name__
+ duplicate_transform = _implements_name
+ elif (isinstance(iface, Implements)
+ and not iface.declared
+ and iface.inherit in interfaces):
+ # If nothing is declared, there's no need to even print this;
+ # it would just show as ``classImplements(Class)``, and the
+ # ``Class`` has typically already.
+ continue
+ else:
+ this_name = repr(iface)
+
+ already_seen = this_name in names
+ names.add(this_name)
+ if already_seen:
+ this_name = duplicate_transform(iface)
+
+ ordered_names.append(this_name)
+ return ', '.join(ordered_names)
+
+
+class _ImmutableDeclaration(Declaration):
+ # A Declaration that is immutable. Used as a singleton to
+ # return empty answers for things like ``implementedBy``.
+ # We have to define the actual singleton after normalizeargs
+ # is defined, and that in turn is defined after InterfaceClass and
+ # Implements.
+
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ __instance = None
+
+ def __new__(cls):
+ if _ImmutableDeclaration.__instance is None:
+ _ImmutableDeclaration.__instance = object.__new__(cls)
+ return _ImmutableDeclaration.__instance
+
+ def __reduce__(self):
+ return "_empty"
+
+ @property
+ def __bases__(self):
+ return ()
+
+ @__bases__.setter
+ def __bases__(self, new_bases):
+ # We expect the superclass constructor to set ``self.__bases__ = ()``.
+ # Rather than attempt to special case that in the constructor and allow
+ # setting __bases__ only at that time, it's easier to just allow setting
+ # the empty tuple at any time. That makes ``x.__bases__ = x.__bases__`` a nice
+ # no-op too. (Skipping the superclass constructor altogether is a recipe
+ # for maintenance headaches.)
+ if new_bases != ():
+ raise TypeError("Cannot set non-empty bases on shared empty Declaration.")
+
+ # As the immutable empty declaration, we cannot be changed.
+ # This means there's no logical reason for us to have dependents
+ # or subscriptions: we'll never notify them. So there's no need for
+ # us to keep track of any of that.
+ @property
+ def dependents(self):
+ return {}
+
+ changed = subscribe = unsubscribe = lambda self, _ignored: None
+
+ def interfaces(self):
+ # An empty iterator
+ return iter(())
+
+ def extends(self, interface, strict=True):
+ return interface is self._ROOT
+
+ def get(self, name, default=None):
+ return default
+
+ def weakref(self, callback=None):
+ # We're a singleton, we never go away. So there's no need to return
+ # distinct weakref objects here; their callbacks will never
+ # be called. Instead, we only need to return a callable that
+ # returns ourself. The easiest one is to return _ImmutableDeclaration
+ # itself; testing on Python 3.8 shows that's faster than a function that
+ # returns _empty. (Remember, one goal is to avoid allocating any
+ # object, and that includes a method.)
+ return _ImmutableDeclaration
+
+ @property
+ def _v_attrs(self):
+ # _v_attrs is not a public, documented property, but some client
+ # code uses it anyway as a convenient place to cache things. To keep
+ # the empty declaration truly immutable, we must ignore that. That includes
+ # ignoring assignments as well.
+ return {}
+
+ @_v_attrs.setter
+ def _v_attrs(self, new_attrs):
+ pass
+
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Implementation specifications
+#
+# These specify interfaces implemented by instances of classes
+
+class Implements(NameAndModuleComparisonMixin,
+ Declaration):
+ # Inherit from NameAndModuleComparisonMixin to be
+ # mutually comparable with InterfaceClass objects.
+ # (The two must be mutually comparable to be able to work in e.g., BTrees.)
+ # Instances of this class generally don't have a __module__ other than
+ # `zope.interface.declarations`, whereas they *do* have a __name__ that is the
+ # fully qualified name of the object they are representing.
+
+ # Note, though, that equality and hashing are still identity based. This
+ # accounts for things like nested objects that have the same name (typically
+ # only in tests) and is consistent with pickling. As far as comparisons to InterfaceClass
+ # goes, we'll never have equal name and module to those, so we're still consistent there.
+ # Instances of this class are essentially intended to be unique and are
+ # heavily cached (note how our __reduce__ handles this) so having identity
+ # based hash and eq should also work.
+
+ # We want equality and hashing to be based on identity. However, we can't actually
+ # implement __eq__/__ne__ to do this because sometimes we get wrapped in a proxy.
+ # We need to let the proxy types implement these methods so they can handle unwrapping
+ # and then rely on: (1) the interpreter automatically changing `implements == proxy` into
+ # `proxy == implements` (which will call proxy.__eq__ to do the unwrapping) and then
+ # (2) the default equality and hashing semantics being identity based.
+
+ # class whose specification should be used as additional base
+ inherit = None
+
+ # interfaces actually declared for a class
+ declared = ()
+
+ # Weak cache of {class: <implements>} for super objects.
+ # Created on demand. These are rare, as of 5.0 anyway. Using a class
+ # level default doesn't take space in instances. Using _v_attrs would be
+ # another place to store this without taking space unless needed.
+ _super_cache = None
+
+ __name__ = '?'
+
+ @classmethod
+ def named(cls, name, *bases):
+ # Implementation method: Produce an Implements interface with
+ # a fully fleshed out __name__ before calling the constructor, which
+ # sets bases to the given interfaces and which may pass this object to
+ # other objects (e.g., to adjust dependents). If they're sorting or comparing
+ # by name, this needs to be set.
+ inst = cls.__new__(cls)
+ inst.__name__ = name
+ inst.__init__(*bases)
+ return inst
+
+ def changed(self, originally_changed):
+ try:
+ del self._super_cache
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ return super(Implements, self).changed(originally_changed)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ if self.inherit:
+ name = getattr(self.inherit, '__name__', None) or _implements_name(self.inherit)
+ else:
+ name = self.__name__
+ declared_names = self._argument_names_for_repr(self.declared)
+ if declared_names:
+ declared_names = ', ' + declared_names
+ return 'classImplements(%s%s)' % (name, declared_names)
+
+ def __reduce__(self):
+ return implementedBy, (self.inherit, )
+
+
+def _implements_name(ob):
+ # Return the __name__ attribute to be used by its __implemented__
+ # property.
+ # This must be stable for the "same" object across processes
+ # because it is used for sorting. It needn't be unique, though, in cases
+ # like nested classes named Foo created by different functions, because
+ # equality and hashing is still based on identity.
+ # It might be nice to use __qualname__ on Python 3, but that would produce
+ # different values between Py2 and Py3.
+ return (getattr(ob, '__module__', '?') or '?') + \
+ '.' + (getattr(ob, '__name__', '?') or '?')
+
+
+def _implementedBy_super(sup):
+ # TODO: This is now simple enough we could probably implement
+ # in C if needed.
+
+ # If the class MRO is strictly linear, we could just
+ # follow the normal algorithm for the next class in the
+ # search order (e.g., just return
+ # ``implemented_by_next``). But when diamond inheritance
+ # or mixins + interface declarations are present, we have
+ # to consider the whole MRO and compute a new Implements
+ # that excludes the classes being skipped over but
+ # includes everything else.
+ implemented_by_self = implementedBy(sup.__self_class__)
+ cache = implemented_by_self._super_cache # pylint:disable=protected-access
+ if cache is None:
+ cache = implemented_by_self._super_cache = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+ key = sup.__thisclass__
+ try:
+ return cache[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ next_cls = _next_super_class(sup)
+ # For ``implementedBy(cls)``:
+ # .__bases__ is .declared + [implementedBy(b) for b in cls.__bases__]
+ # .inherit is cls
+
+ implemented_by_next = implementedBy(next_cls)
+ mro = sup.__self_class__.__mro__
+ ix_next_cls = mro.index(next_cls)
+ classes_to_keep = mro[ix_next_cls:]
+ new_bases = [implementedBy(c) for c in classes_to_keep]
+
+ new = Implements.named(
+ implemented_by_self.__name__ + ':' + implemented_by_next.__name__,
+ *new_bases
+ )
+ new.inherit = implemented_by_next.inherit
+ new.declared = implemented_by_next.declared
+ # I don't *think* that new needs to subscribe to ``implemented_by_self``;
+ # it auto-subscribed to its bases, and that should be good enough.
+ cache[key] = new
+
+ return new
+
+
+@_use_c_impl
+def implementedBy(cls): # pylint:disable=too-many-return-statements,too-many-branches
+ """Return the interfaces implemented for a class' instances
+
+ The value returned is an `~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration`.
+ """
+ try:
+ if isinstance(cls, super):
+ # Yes, this needs to be inside the try: block. Some objects
+ # like security proxies even break isinstance.
+ return _implementedBy_super(cls)
+
+ spec = cls.__dict__.get('__implemented__')
+ except AttributeError:
+
+ # we can't get the class dict. This is probably due to a
+ # security proxy. If this is the case, then probably no
+ # descriptor was installed for the class.
+
+ # We don't want to depend directly on zope.security in
+ # zope.interface, but we'll try to make reasonable
+ # accommodations in an indirect way.
+
+ # We'll check to see if there's an implements:
+
+ spec = getattr(cls, '__implemented__', None)
+ if spec is None:
+ # There's no spec stred in the class. Maybe its a builtin:
+ spec = BuiltinImplementationSpecifications.get(cls)
+ if spec is not None:
+ return spec
+ return _empty
+
+ if spec.__class__ == Implements:
+ # we defaulted to _empty or there was a spec. Good enough.
+ # Return it.
+ return spec
+
+ # TODO: need old style __implements__ compatibility?
+ # Hm, there's an __implemented__, but it's not a spec. Must be
+ # an old-style declaration. Just compute a spec for it
+ return Declaration(*_normalizeargs((spec, )))
+
+ if isinstance(spec, Implements):
+ return spec
+
+ if spec is None:
+ spec = BuiltinImplementationSpecifications.get(cls)
+ if spec is not None:
+ return spec
+
+ # TODO: need old style __implements__ compatibility?
+ spec_name = _implements_name(cls)
+ if spec is not None:
+ # old-style __implemented__ = foo declaration
+ spec = (spec, ) # tuplefy, as it might be just an int
+ spec = Implements.named(spec_name, *_normalizeargs(spec))
+ spec.inherit = None # old-style implies no inherit
+ del cls.__implemented__ # get rid of the old-style declaration
+ else:
+ try:
+ bases = cls.__bases__
+ except AttributeError:
+ if not callable(cls):
+ raise TypeError("ImplementedBy called for non-factory", cls)
+ bases = ()
+
+ spec = Implements.named(spec_name, *[implementedBy(c) for c in bases])
+ spec.inherit = cls
+
+ try:
+ cls.__implemented__ = spec
+ if not hasattr(cls, '__providedBy__'):
+ cls.__providedBy__ = objectSpecificationDescriptor
+
+ if (isinstance(cls, DescriptorAwareMetaClasses)
+ and '__provides__' not in cls.__dict__):
+ # Make sure we get a __provides__ descriptor
+ cls.__provides__ = ClassProvides(
+ cls,
+ getattr(cls, '__class__', type(cls)),
+ )
+
+ except TypeError:
+ if not isinstance(cls, type):
+ raise TypeError("ImplementedBy called for non-type", cls)
+ BuiltinImplementationSpecifications[cls] = spec
+
+ return spec
+
+
+def classImplementsOnly(cls, *interfaces):
+ """
+ Declare the only interfaces implemented by instances of a class
+
+ The arguments after the class are one or more interfaces or interface
+ specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the specifications)
+ replace any previous declarations, *including* inherited definitions. If you
+ wish to preserve inherited declarations, you can pass ``implementedBy(cls)``
+ in *interfaces*. This can be used to alter the interface resolution order.
+ """
+ spec = implementedBy(cls)
+ # Clear out everything inherited. It's important to
+ # also clear the bases right now so that we don't improperly discard
+ # interfaces that are already implemented by *old* bases that we're
+ # about to get rid of.
+ spec.declared = ()
+ spec.inherit = None
+ spec.__bases__ = ()
+ _classImplements_ordered(spec, interfaces, ())
+
+
+def classImplements(cls, *interfaces):
+ """
+ Declare additional interfaces implemented for instances of a class
+
+ The arguments after the class are one or more interfaces or
+ interface specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the specifications)
+ are added to any interfaces previously declared. An effort is made to
+ keep a consistent C3 resolution order, but this cannot be guaranteed.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 5.0.0
+ Each individual interface in *interfaces* may be added to either the
+ beginning or end of the list of interfaces declared for *cls*,
+ based on inheritance, in order to try to maintain a consistent
+ resolution order. Previously, all interfaces were added to the end.
+ .. versionchanged:: 5.1.0
+ If *cls* is already declared to implement an interface (or derived interface)
+ in *interfaces* through inheritance, the interface is ignored. Previously, it
+ would redundantly be made direct base of *cls*, which often produced inconsistent
+ interface resolution orders. Now, the order will be consistent, but may change.
+ Also, if the ``__bases__`` of the *cls* are later changed, the *cls* will no
+ longer be considered to implement such an interface (changing the ``__bases__`` of *cls*
+ has never been supported).
+ """
+ spec = implementedBy(cls)
+ interfaces = tuple(_normalizeargs(interfaces))
+
+ before = []
+ after = []
+
+ # Take steps to try to avoid producing an invalid resolution
+ # order, while still allowing for BWC (in the past, we always
+ # appended)
+ for iface in interfaces:
+ for b in spec.declared:
+ if iface.extends(b):
+ before.append(iface)
+ break
+ else:
+ after.append(iface)
+ _classImplements_ordered(spec, tuple(before), tuple(after))
+
+
+def classImplementsFirst(cls, iface):
+ """
+ Declare that instances of *cls* additionally provide *iface*.
+
+ The second argument is an interface or interface specification.
+ It is added as the highest priority (first in the IRO) interface;
+ no attempt is made to keep a consistent resolution order.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 5.0.0
+ """
+ spec = implementedBy(cls)
+ _classImplements_ordered(spec, (iface,), ())
+
+
+def _classImplements_ordered(spec, before=(), after=()):
+ # Elide everything already inherited.
+ # Except, if it is the root, and we don't already declare anything else
+ # that would imply it, allow the root through. (TODO: When we disallow non-strict
+ # IRO, this part of the check can be removed because it's not possible to re-declare
+ # like that.)
+ before = [
+ x
+ for x in before
+ if not spec.isOrExtends(x) or (x is Interface and not spec.declared)
+ ]
+ after = [
+ x
+ for x in after
+ if not spec.isOrExtends(x) or (x is Interface and not spec.declared)
+ ]
+
+ # eliminate duplicates
+ new_declared = []
+ seen = set()
+ for l in before, spec.declared, after:
+ for b in l:
+ if b not in seen:
+ new_declared.append(b)
+ seen.add(b)
+
+ spec.declared = tuple(new_declared)
+
+ # compute the bases
+ bases = new_declared # guaranteed no dupes
+
+ if spec.inherit is not None:
+ for c in spec.inherit.__bases__:
+ b = implementedBy(c)
+ if b not in seen:
+ seen.add(b)
+ bases.append(b)
+
+ spec.__bases__ = tuple(bases)
+
+
+def _implements_advice(cls):
+ interfaces, do_classImplements = cls.__dict__['__implements_advice_data__']
+ del cls.__implements_advice_data__
+ do_classImplements(cls, *interfaces)
+ return cls
+
+
+class implementer(object):
+ """
+ Declare the interfaces implemented by instances of a class.
+
+ This function is called as a class decorator.
+
+ The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface
+ specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration`
+ objects).
+
+ The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the
+ specifications) are added to any interfaces previously declared,
+ unless the interface is already implemented.
+
+ Previous declarations include declarations for base classes unless
+ implementsOnly was used.
+
+ This function is provided for convenience. It provides a more
+ convenient way to call `classImplements`. For example::
+
+ @implementer(I1)
+ class C(object):
+ pass
+
+ is equivalent to calling::
+
+ classImplements(C, I1)
+
+ after the class has been created.
+
+ .. seealso:: `classImplements`
+ The change history provided there applies to this function too.
+ """
+ __slots__ = ('interfaces',)
+
+ def __init__(self, *interfaces):
+ self.interfaces = interfaces
+
+ def __call__(self, ob):
+ if isinstance(ob, DescriptorAwareMetaClasses):
+ # This is the common branch for new-style (object) and
+ # on Python 2 old-style classes.
+ classImplements(ob, *self.interfaces)
+ return ob
+
+ spec_name = _implements_name(ob)
+ spec = Implements.named(spec_name, *self.interfaces)
+ try:
+ ob.__implemented__ = spec
+ except AttributeError:
+ raise TypeError("Can't declare implements", ob)
+ return ob
+
+class implementer_only(object):
+ """Declare the only interfaces implemented by instances of a class
+
+ This function is called as a class decorator.
+
+ The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface
+ specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ Previous declarations including declarations for base classes
+ are overridden.
+
+ This function is provided for convenience. It provides a more
+ convenient way to call `classImplementsOnly`. For example::
+
+ @implementer_only(I1)
+ class C(object): pass
+
+ is equivalent to calling::
+
+ classImplementsOnly(I1)
+
+ after the class has been created.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, *interfaces):
+ self.interfaces = interfaces
+
+ def __call__(self, ob):
+ if isinstance(ob, (FunctionType, MethodType)):
+ # XXX Does this decorator make sense for anything but classes?
+ # I don't think so. There can be no inheritance of interfaces
+ # on a method or function....
+ raise ValueError('The implementer_only decorator is not '
+ 'supported for methods or functions.')
+
+ # Assume it's a class:
+ classImplementsOnly(ob, *self.interfaces)
+ return ob
+
+def _implements(name, interfaces, do_classImplements):
+ # This entire approach is invalid under Py3K. Don't even try to fix
+ # the coverage for this block there. :(
+ frame = sys._getframe(2) # pylint:disable=protected-access
+ locals = frame.f_locals # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
+
+ # Try to make sure we were called from a class def. In 2.2.0 we can't
+ # check for __module__ since it doesn't seem to be added to the locals
+ # until later on.
+ if locals is frame.f_globals or '__module__' not in locals:
+ raise TypeError(name+" can be used only from a class definition.")
+
+ if '__implements_advice_data__' in locals:
+ raise TypeError(name+" can be used only once in a class definition.")
+
+ locals['__implements_advice_data__'] = interfaces, do_classImplements
+ addClassAdvisor(_implements_advice, depth=3)
+
+def implements(*interfaces):
+ """
+ Declare interfaces implemented by instances of a class.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 5.0
+ This only works for Python 2. The `implementer` decorator
+ is preferred for all versions.
+
+ This function is called in a class definition.
+
+ The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface
+ specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration`
+ objects).
+
+ The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the
+ specifications) are added to any interfaces previously declared.
+
+ Previous declarations include declarations for base classes unless
+ `implementsOnly` was used.
+
+ This function is provided for convenience. It provides a more
+ convenient way to call `classImplements`. For example::
+
+ implements(I1)
+
+ is equivalent to calling::
+
+ classImplements(C, I1)
+
+ after the class has been created.
+ """
+ # This entire approach is invalid under Py3K. Don't even try to fix
+ # the coverage for this block there. :(
+ if PYTHON3:
+ raise TypeError(_ADVICE_ERROR % 'implementer')
+ _implements("implements", interfaces, classImplements)
+
+def implementsOnly(*interfaces):
+ """Declare the only interfaces implemented by instances of a class
+
+ This function is called in a class definition.
+
+ The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface
+ specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ Previous declarations including declarations for base classes
+ are overridden.
+
+ This function is provided for convenience. It provides a more
+ convenient way to call `classImplementsOnly`. For example::
+
+ implementsOnly(I1)
+
+ is equivalent to calling::
+
+ classImplementsOnly(I1)
+
+ after the class has been created.
+ """
+ # This entire approach is invalid under Py3K. Don't even try to fix
+ # the coverage for this block there. :(
+ if PYTHON3:
+ raise TypeError(_ADVICE_ERROR % 'implementer_only')
+ _implements("implementsOnly", interfaces, classImplementsOnly)
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Instance declarations
+
+class Provides(Declaration): # Really named ProvidesClass
+ """Implement ``__provides__``, the instance-specific specification
+
+ When an object is pickled, we pickle the interfaces that it implements.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, cls, *interfaces):
+ self.__args = (cls, ) + interfaces
+ self._cls = cls
+ Declaration.__init__(self, *self._add_interfaces_to_cls(interfaces, cls))
+
+ # Added to by ``moduleProvides``, et al
+ _v_module_names = ()
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ # The typical way to create instances of this
+ # object is via calling ``directlyProvides(...)`` or ``alsoProvides()``,
+ # but that's not the only way. Proxies, for example,
+ # directly use the ``Provides(...)`` function (which is the
+ # more generic method, and what we pickle as). We're after the most
+ # readable, useful repr in the common case, so we use the most
+ # common name.
+ #
+ # We also cooperate with ``moduleProvides`` to attempt to do the
+ # right thing for that API. See it for details.
+ function_name = 'directlyProvides'
+ if self._cls is ModuleType and self._v_module_names:
+ # See notes in ``moduleProvides``/``directlyProvides``
+ providing_on_module = True
+ interfaces = self.__args[1:]
+ else:
+ providing_on_module = False
+ interfaces = (self._cls,) + self.__bases__
+ ordered_names = self._argument_names_for_repr(interfaces)
+ if providing_on_module:
+ mod_names = self._v_module_names
+ if len(mod_names) == 1:
+ mod_names = "sys.modules[%r]" % mod_names[0]
+ ordered_names = (
+ '%s, ' % (mod_names,)
+ ) + ordered_names
+ return "%s(%s)" % (
+ function_name,
+ ordered_names,
+ )
+
+ def __reduce__(self):
+ # This reduces to the Provides *function*, not
+ # this class.
+ return Provides, self.__args
+
+ __module__ = 'zope.interface'
+
+ def __get__(self, inst, cls):
+ """Make sure that a class __provides__ doesn't leak to an instance
+ """
+ if inst is None and cls is self._cls:
+ # We were accessed through a class, so we are the class'
+ # provides spec. Just return this object, but only if we are
+ # being called on the same class that we were defined for:
+ return self
+
+ raise AttributeError('__provides__')
+
+ProvidesClass = Provides
+
+# Registry of instance declarations
+# This is a memory optimization to allow objects to share specifications.
+InstanceDeclarations = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
+
+def Provides(*interfaces): # pylint:disable=function-redefined
+ """Cache instance declarations
+
+ Instance declarations are shared among instances that have the same
+ declaration. The declarations are cached in a weak value dictionary.
+ """
+ spec = InstanceDeclarations.get(interfaces)
+ if spec is None:
+ spec = ProvidesClass(*interfaces)
+ InstanceDeclarations[interfaces] = spec
+
+ return spec
+
+Provides.__safe_for_unpickling__ = True
+
+
+def directlyProvides(object, *interfaces): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
+ """Declare interfaces declared directly for an object
+
+ The arguments after the object are one or more interfaces or interface
+ specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the specifications)
+ replace interfaces previously declared for the object.
+ """
+ cls = getattr(object, '__class__', None)
+ if cls is not None and getattr(cls, '__class__', None) is cls:
+ # It's a meta class (well, at least it it could be an extension class)
+ # Note that we can't get here from Py3k tests: there is no normal
+ # class which isn't descriptor aware.
+ if not isinstance(object,
+ DescriptorAwareMetaClasses):
+ raise TypeError("Attempt to make an interface declaration on a "
+ "non-descriptor-aware class")
+
+ interfaces = _normalizeargs(interfaces)
+ if cls is None:
+ cls = type(object)
+
+ issub = False
+ for damc in DescriptorAwareMetaClasses:
+ if issubclass(cls, damc):
+ issub = True
+ break
+ if issub:
+ # we have a class or type. We'll use a special descriptor
+ # that provides some extra caching
+ object.__provides__ = ClassProvides(object, cls, *interfaces)
+ else:
+ provides = object.__provides__ = Provides(cls, *interfaces)
+ # See notes in ``moduleProvides``.
+ if issubclass(cls, ModuleType) and hasattr(object, '__name__'):
+ provides._v_module_names += (object.__name__,)
+
+
+
+def alsoProvides(object, *interfaces): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
+ """Declare interfaces declared directly for an object
+
+ The arguments after the object are one or more interfaces or interface
+ specifications (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the specifications) are
+ added to the interfaces previously declared for the object.
+ """
+ directlyProvides(object, directlyProvidedBy(object), *interfaces)
+
+
+def noLongerProvides(object, interface): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
+ """ Removes a directly provided interface from an object.
+ """
+ directlyProvides(object, directlyProvidedBy(object) - interface)
+ if interface.providedBy(object):
+ raise ValueError("Can only remove directly provided interfaces.")
+
+
+@_use_c_impl
+class ClassProvidesBase(SpecificationBase):
+
+ __slots__ = (
+ '_cls',
+ '_implements',
+ )
+
+ def __get__(self, inst, cls):
+ # member slots are set by subclass
+ # pylint:disable=no-member
+ if cls is self._cls:
+ # We only work if called on the class we were defined for
+
+ if inst is None:
+ # We were accessed through a class, so we are the class'
+ # provides spec. Just return this object as is:
+ return self
+
+ return self._implements
+
+ raise AttributeError('__provides__')
+
+
+class ClassProvides(Declaration, ClassProvidesBase):
+ """Special descriptor for class ``__provides__``
+
+ The descriptor caches the implementedBy info, so that
+ we can get declarations for objects without instance-specific
+ interfaces a bit quicker.
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = (
+ '__args',
+ )
+
+ def __init__(self, cls, metacls, *interfaces):
+ self._cls = cls
+ self._implements = implementedBy(cls)
+ self.__args = (cls, metacls, ) + interfaces
+ Declaration.__init__(self, *self._add_interfaces_to_cls(interfaces, metacls))
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ # There are two common ways to get instances of this object:
+ # The most interesting way is calling ``@provider(..)`` as a decorator
+ # of a class; this is the same as calling ``directlyProvides(cls, ...)``.
+ #
+ # The other way is by default: anything that invokes ``implementedBy(x)``
+ # will wind up putting an instance in ``type(x).__provides__``; this includes
+ # the ``@implementer(...)`` decorator. Those instances won't have any
+ # interfaces.
+ #
+ # Thus, as our repr, we go with the ``directlyProvides()`` syntax.
+ interfaces = (self._cls, ) + self.__args[2:]
+ ordered_names = self._argument_names_for_repr(interfaces)
+ return "directlyProvides(%s)" % (ordered_names,)
+
+ def __reduce__(self):
+ return self.__class__, self.__args
+
+ # Copy base-class method for speed
+ __get__ = ClassProvidesBase.__get__
+
+
+def directlyProvidedBy(object): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
+ """Return the interfaces directly provided by the given object
+
+ The value returned is an `~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration`.
+ """
+ provides = getattr(object, "__provides__", None)
+ if (
+ provides is None # no spec
+ # We might have gotten the implements spec, as an
+ # optimization. If so, it's like having only one base, that we
+ # lop off to exclude class-supplied declarations:
+ or isinstance(provides, Implements)
+ ):
+ return _empty
+
+ # Strip off the class part of the spec:
+ return Declaration(provides.__bases__[:-1])
+
+
+def classProvides(*interfaces):
+ """Declare interfaces provided directly by a class
+
+ This function is called in a class definition.
+
+ The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface specifications
+ (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ The given interfaces (including the interfaces in the specifications)
+ are used to create the class's direct-object interface specification.
+ An error will be raised if the module class has an direct interface
+ specification. In other words, it is an error to call this function more
+ than once in a class definition.
+
+ Note that the given interfaces have nothing to do with the interfaces
+ implemented by instances of the class.
+
+ This function is provided for convenience. It provides a more convenient
+ way to call `directlyProvides` for a class. For example::
+
+ classProvides(I1)
+
+ is equivalent to calling::
+
+ directlyProvides(theclass, I1)
+
+ after the class has been created.
+ """
+ # This entire approach is invalid under Py3K. Don't even try to fix
+ # the coverage for this block there. :(
+
+ if PYTHON3:
+ raise TypeError(_ADVICE_ERROR % 'provider')
+
+ frame = sys._getframe(1) # pylint:disable=protected-access
+ locals = frame.f_locals # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
+
+ # Try to make sure we were called from a class def
+ if (locals is frame.f_globals) or ('__module__' not in locals):
+ raise TypeError("classProvides can be used only from a "
+ "class definition.")
+
+ if '__provides__' in locals:
+ raise TypeError(
+ "classProvides can only be used once in a class definition.")
+
+ locals["__provides__"] = _normalizeargs(interfaces)
+
+ addClassAdvisor(_classProvides_advice, depth=2)
+
+def _classProvides_advice(cls):
+ # This entire approach is invalid under Py3K. Don't even try to fix
+ # the coverage for this block there. :(
+ interfaces = cls.__dict__['__provides__']
+ del cls.__provides__
+ directlyProvides(cls, *interfaces)
+ return cls
+
+
+class provider(object):
+ """Class decorator version of classProvides"""
+
+ def __init__(self, *interfaces):
+ self.interfaces = interfaces
+
+ def __call__(self, ob):
+ directlyProvides(ob, *self.interfaces)
+ return ob
+
+
+def moduleProvides(*interfaces):
+ """Declare interfaces provided by a module
+
+ This function is used in a module definition.
+
+ The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface specifications
+ (`~zope.interface.interfaces.IDeclaration` objects).
+
+ The given interfaces (including the interfaces in the specifications) are
+ used to create the module's direct-object interface specification. An
+ error will be raised if the module already has an interface specification.
+ In other words, it is an error to call this function more than once in a
+ module definition.
+
+ This function is provided for convenience. It provides a more convenient
+ way to call directlyProvides. For example::
+
+ moduleProvides(I1)
+
+ is equivalent to::
+
+ directlyProvides(sys.modules[__name__], I1)
+ """
+ frame = sys._getframe(1) # pylint:disable=protected-access
+ locals = frame.f_locals # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
+
+ # Try to make sure we were called from a module body
+ if (locals is not frame.f_globals) or ('__name__' not in locals):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "moduleProvides can only be used from a module definition.")
+
+ if '__provides__' in locals:
+ raise TypeError(
+ "moduleProvides can only be used once in a module definition.")
+
+ # Note: This is cached based on the key ``(ModuleType, *interfaces)``;
+ # One consequence is that any module that provides the same interfaces
+ # gets the same ``__repr__``, meaning that you can't tell what module
+ # such a declaration came from. Adding the module name to ``_v_module_names``
+ # attempts to correct for this; it works in some common situations, but fails
+ # (1) after pickling (the data is lost) and (2) if declarations are
+ # actually shared and (3) if the alternate spelling of ``directlyProvides()``
+ # is used. Problem (3) is fixed by cooperating with ``directlyProvides``
+ # to maintain this information, and problem (2) is worked around by
+ # printing all the names, but (1) is unsolvable without introducing
+ # new classes or changing the stored data...but it doesn't actually matter,
+ # because ``ModuleType`` can't be pickled!
+ p = locals["__provides__"] = Provides(ModuleType,
+ *_normalizeargs(interfaces))
+ p._v_module_names += (locals['__name__'],)
+
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Declaration querying support
+
+# XXX: is this a fossil? Nobody calls it, no unit tests exercise it, no
+# doctests import it, and the package __init__ doesn't import it.
+# (Answer: Versions of zope.container prior to 4.4.0 called this,
+# and zope.proxy.decorator up through at least 4.3.5 called this.)
+def ObjectSpecification(direct, cls):
+ """Provide object specifications
+
+ These combine information for the object and for it's classes.
+ """
+ return Provides(cls, direct) # pragma: no cover fossil
+
+@_use_c_impl
+def getObjectSpecification(ob):
+ try:
+ provides = ob.__provides__
+ except AttributeError:
+ provides = None
+
+ if provides is not None:
+ if isinstance(provides, SpecificationBase):
+ return provides
+
+ try:
+ cls = ob.__class__
+ except AttributeError:
+ # We can't get the class, so just consider provides
+ return _empty
+ return implementedBy(cls)
+
+
+@_use_c_impl
+def providedBy(ob):
+ """
+ Return the interfaces provided by *ob*.
+
+ If *ob* is a :class:`super` object, then only interfaces implemented
+ by the remainder of the classes in the method resolution order are
+ considered. Interfaces directly provided by the object underlying *ob*
+ are not.
+ """
+ # Here we have either a special object, an old-style declaration
+ # or a descriptor
+
+ # Try to get __providedBy__
+ try:
+ if isinstance(ob, super): # Some objects raise errors on isinstance()
+ return implementedBy(ob)
+
+ r = ob.__providedBy__
+ except AttributeError:
+ # Not set yet. Fall back to lower-level thing that computes it
+ return getObjectSpecification(ob)
+
+ try:
+ # We might have gotten a descriptor from an instance of a
+ # class (like an ExtensionClass) that doesn't support
+ # descriptors. We'll make sure we got one by trying to get
+ # the only attribute, which all specs have.
+ r.extends
+ except AttributeError:
+
+ # The object's class doesn't understand descriptors.
+ # Sigh. We need to get an object descriptor, but we have to be
+ # careful. We want to use the instance's __provides__, if
+ # there is one, but only if it didn't come from the class.
+
+ try:
+ r = ob.__provides__
+ except AttributeError:
+ # No __provides__, so just fall back to implementedBy
+ return implementedBy(ob.__class__)
+
+ # We need to make sure we got the __provides__ from the
+ # instance. We'll do this by making sure we don't get the same
+ # thing from the class:
+
+ try:
+ cp = ob.__class__.__provides__
+ except AttributeError:
+ # The ob doesn't have a class or the class has no
+ # provides, assume we're done:
+ return r
+
+ if r is cp:
+ # Oops, we got the provides from the class. This means
+ # the object doesn't have it's own. We should use implementedBy
+ return implementedBy(ob.__class__)
+
+ return r
+
+
+@_use_c_impl
+class ObjectSpecificationDescriptor(object):
+ """Implement the ``__providedBy__`` attribute
+
+ The ``__providedBy__`` attribute computes the interfaces provided by
+ an object. If an object has an ``__provides__`` attribute, that is returned.
+ Otherwise, `implementedBy` the *cls* is returned.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 5.4.0
+ Both the default (C) implementation and the Python implementation
+ now let exceptions raised by accessing ``__provides__`` propagate.
+ Previously, the C version ignored all exceptions.
+ .. versionchanged:: 5.4.0
+ The Python implementation now matches the C implementation and lets
+ a ``__provides__`` of ``None`` override what the class is declared to
+ implement.
+ """
+
+ def __get__(self, inst, cls):
+ """Get an object specification for an object
+ """
+ if inst is None:
+ return getObjectSpecification(cls)
+
+ try:
+ return inst.__provides__
+ except AttributeError:
+ return implementedBy(cls)
+
+
+##############################################################################
+
+def _normalizeargs(sequence, output=None):
+ """Normalize declaration arguments
+
+ Normalization arguments might contain Declarions, tuples, or single
+ interfaces.
+
+ Anything but individual interfaces or implements specs will be expanded.
+ """
+ if output is None:
+ output = []
+
+ cls = sequence.__class__
+ if InterfaceClass in cls.__mro__ or Implements in cls.__mro__:
+ output.append(sequence)
+ else:
+ for v in sequence:
+ _normalizeargs(v, output)
+
+ return output
+
+_empty = _ImmutableDeclaration()
+
+objectSpecificationDescriptor = ObjectSpecificationDescriptor()