add ydb deps

7 files changed, 1557 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/__init__.py b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..828121483c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from .core import Source, FrameInfo, markers_from_ranges, Options, LINE_GAP, Line, Variable, RangeInLine, \
+    RepeatedFrames, MarkerInLine, style_with_executing_node, BlankLineRange, BlankLines
+from .formatting import Formatter
+from .serializing import Serializer
+
+try:
+    from .version import __version__
+except ImportError:
+    # version.py is auto-generated with the git tag when building
+    __version__ = "???"
diff --git a/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/core.py b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88e060392a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+import ast
+import html
+import os
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict, Counter
+from enum import Enum
+from textwrap import dedent
+from types import FrameType, CodeType, TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Iterator, List, Tuple, Optional, NamedTuple,
+    Any, Iterable, Callable, Union,
+    Sequence)
+from typing import Mapping
+
+import executing
+from asttokens.util import Token
+from executing import only
+from pure_eval import Evaluator, is_expression_interesting
+from stack_data.utils import (
+    truncate, unique_in_order, line_range,
+    frame_and_lineno, iter_stack, collapse_repeated, group_by_key_func,
+    cached_property, is_frame, _pygmented_with_ranges, assert_)
+
+RangeInLine = NamedTuple('RangeInLine',
+                         [('start', int),
+                          ('end', int),
+                          ('data', Any)])
+RangeInLine.__doc__ = """
+Represents a range of characters within one line of source code,
+and some associated data.
+
+Typically this will be converted to a pair of markers by markers_from_ranges.
+"""
+
+MarkerInLine = NamedTuple('MarkerInLine',
+                          [('position', int),
+                           ('is_start', bool),
+                           ('string', str)])
+MarkerInLine.__doc__ = """
+A string that is meant to be inserted at a given position in a line of source code.
+For example, this could be an ANSI code or the opening or closing of an HTML tag.
+is_start should be True if this is the first of a pair such as the opening of an HTML tag.
+This will help to sort and insert markers correctly.
+
+Typically this would be created from a RangeInLine by markers_from_ranges.
+Then use Line.render to insert the markers correctly.
+"""
+
+
+class BlankLines(Enum):
+    """The values are intended to correspond to the following behaviour:
+    HIDDEN: blank lines are not shown in the output
+    VISIBLE: blank lines are visible in the output
+    SINGLE: any consecutive blank lines are shown as a single blank line
+            in the output. This option requires the line number to be shown.
+            For a single blank line, the corresponding line number is shown.
+            Two or more consecutive blank lines are shown as a single blank
+            line in the output with a custom string shown instead of a
+            specific line number.
+    """
+    HIDDEN = 1
+    VISIBLE = 2
+    SINGLE=3
+
+class Variable(
+    NamedTuple('_Variable',
+               [('name', str),
+                ('nodes', Sequence[ast.AST]),
+                ('value', Any)])
+):
+    """
+    An expression that appears one or more times in source code and its associated value.
+    This will usually be a variable but it can be any expression evaluated by pure_eval.
+    - name is the source text of the expression.
+    - nodes is a list of equivalent nodes representing the same expression.
+    - value is the safely evaluated value of the expression.
+    """
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+    __eq__ = object.__eq__
+
+
+class Source(executing.Source):
+    """
+    The source code of a single file and associated metadata.
+
+    In addition to the attributes from the base class executing.Source,
+    if .tree is not None, meaning this is valid Python code, objects have:
+        - pieces: a list of Piece objects
+        - tokens_by_lineno: a defaultdict(list) mapping line numbers to lists of tokens.
+
+    Don't construct this class. Get an instance from frame_info.source.
+    """
+
+    @cached_property
+    def pieces(self) -> List[range]:
+        if not self.tree:
+            return [
+                range(i, i + 1)
+                for i in range(1, len(self.lines) + 1)
+            ]
+        return list(self._clean_pieces())
+
+    @cached_property
+    def tokens_by_lineno(self) -> Mapping[int, List[Token]]:
+        if not self.tree:
+            raise AttributeError("This file doesn't contain valid Python, so .tokens_by_lineno doesn't exist")
+        return group_by_key_func(
+            self.asttokens().tokens,
+            lambda tok: tok.start[0],
+        )
+
+    def _clean_pieces(self) -> Iterator[range]:
+        pieces = self._raw_split_into_pieces(self.tree, 1, len(self.lines) + 1)
+        pieces = [
+            (start, end)
+            for (start, end) in pieces
+            if end > start
+        ]
+
+        # Combine overlapping pieces, i.e. consecutive pieces where the end of the first
+        # is greater than the start of the second.
+        # This can happen when two statements are on the same line separated by a semicolon.
+        new_pieces = pieces[:1]
+        for (start, end) in pieces[1:]:
+            (last_start, last_end) = new_pieces[-1]
+            if start < last_end:
+                assert start == last_end - 1
+                assert ';' in self.lines[start - 1]
+                new_pieces[-1] = (last_start, end)
+            else:
+                new_pieces.append((start, end))
+        pieces = new_pieces
+
+        starts = [start for start, end in pieces[1:]]
+        ends = [end for start, end in pieces[:-1]]
+        if starts != ends:
+            joins = list(map(set, zip(starts, ends)))
+            mismatches = [s for s in joins if len(s) > 1]
+            raise AssertionError("Pieces mismatches: %s" % mismatches)
+
+        def is_blank(i):
+            try:
+                return not self.lines[i - 1].strip()
+            except IndexError:
+                return False
+
+        for start, end in pieces:
+            while is_blank(start):
+                start += 1
+            while is_blank(end - 1):
+                end -= 1
+            if start < end:
+                yield range(start, end)
+
+    def _raw_split_into_pieces(
+            self,
+            stmt: ast.AST,
+            start: int,
+            end: int,
+    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
+        for name, body in ast.iter_fields(stmt):
+            if (
+                    isinstance(body, list) and body and
+                    isinstance(body[0], (ast.stmt, ast.ExceptHandler, getattr(ast, 'match_case', ())))
+            ):
+                for rang, group in sorted(group_by_key_func(body, self.line_range).items()):
+                    sub_stmt = group[0]
+                    for inner_start, inner_end in self._raw_split_into_pieces(sub_stmt, *rang):
+                        if start < inner_start:
+                            yield start, inner_start
+                        if inner_start < inner_end:
+                            yield inner_start, inner_end
+                        start = inner_end
+
+        yield start, end
+
+    def line_range(self, node: ast.AST) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        return line_range(self.asttext(), node)
+
+
+class Options:
+    """
+    Configuration for FrameInfo, either in the constructor or the .stack_data classmethod.
+    These all determine which Lines and gaps are produced by FrameInfo.lines. 
+
+    before and after are the number of pieces of context to include in a frame
+    in addition to the executing piece.
+
+    include_signature is whether to include the function signature as a piece in a frame.
+
+    If a piece (other than the executing piece) has more than max_lines_per_piece lines,
+    it will be truncated with a gap in the middle. 
+    """
+    def __init__(
+            self, *,
+            before: int = 3,
+            after: int = 1,
+            include_signature: bool = False,
+            max_lines_per_piece: int = 6,
+            pygments_formatter=None,
+            blank_lines = BlankLines.HIDDEN
+    ):
+        self.before = before
+        self.after = after
+        self.include_signature = include_signature
+        self.max_lines_per_piece = max_lines_per_piece
+        self.pygments_formatter = pygments_formatter
+        self.blank_lines = blank_lines
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        keys = sorted(self.__dict__)
+        items = ("{}={!r}".format(k, self.__dict__[k]) for k in keys)
+        return "{}({})".format(type(self).__name__, ", ".join(items))
+
+
+class LineGap(object):
+    """
+    A singleton representing one or more lines of source code that were skipped
+    in FrameInfo.lines.
+
+    LINE_GAP can be created in two ways:
+    - by truncating a piece of context that's too long.
+    - immediately after the signature piece if Options.include_signature is true
+      and the following piece isn't already part of the included pieces. 
+    """
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "LINE_GAP"
+
+
+LINE_GAP = LineGap()
+
+
+class BlankLineRange:
+    """
+    Records the line number range for blank lines gaps between pieces.
+    For a single blank line, begin_lineno == end_lineno.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, begin_lineno: int, end_lineno: int):
+        self.begin_lineno = begin_lineno
+        self.end_lineno = end_lineno
+
+
+class Line(object):
+    """
+    A single line of source code for a particular stack frame.
+
+    Typically this is obtained from FrameInfo.lines.
+    Since that list may also contain LINE_GAP, you should first check
+    that this is really a Line before using it.
+
+    Attributes:
+        - frame_info
+        - lineno: the 1-based line number within the file
+        - text: the raw source of this line. For displaying text, see .render() instead.
+        - leading_indent: the number of leading spaces that should probably be stripped.
+            This attribute is set within FrameInfo.lines. If you construct this class
+            directly you should probably set it manually (at least to 0).
+        - is_current: whether this is the line currently being executed by the interpreter
+            within this frame.
+        - tokens: a list of source tokens in this line
+
+    There are several helpers for constructing RangeInLines which can be converted to markers
+    using markers_from_ranges which can be passed to .render():
+        - token_ranges
+        - variable_ranges
+        - executing_node_ranges
+        - range_from_node
+    """
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            frame_info: 'FrameInfo',
+            lineno: int,
+    ):
+        self.frame_info = frame_info
+        self.lineno = lineno
+        self.text = frame_info.source.lines[lineno - 1]  # type: str
+        self.leading_indent = None  # type: Optional[int]
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.lineno} (current={self.is_current}) " \
+               "{self.text!r} of {self.frame_info.filename}>".format(self=self)
+
+    @property
+    def is_current(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Whether this is the line currently being executed by the interpreter
+        within this frame.
+        """
+        return self.lineno == self.frame_info.lineno
+
+    @property
+    def tokens(self) -> List[Token]:
+        """
+        A list of source tokens in this line.
+        The tokens are Token objects from asttokens:
+        https://asttokens.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api-index.html#asttokens.util.Token
+        """
+        return self.frame_info.source.tokens_by_lineno[self.lineno]
+
+    @cached_property
+    def token_ranges(self) -> List[RangeInLine]:
+        """
+        A list of RangeInLines for each token in .tokens,
+        where range.data is a Token object from asttokens:
+        https://asttokens.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api-index.html#asttokens.util.Token
+        """
+        return [
+            RangeInLine(
+                token.start[1],
+                token.end[1],
+                token,
+            )
+            for token in self.tokens
+        ]
+
+    @cached_property
+    def variable_ranges(self) -> List[RangeInLine]:
+        """
+        A list of RangeInLines for each Variable that appears at least partially in this line.
+        The data attribute of the range is a pair (variable, node) where node is the particular
+        AST node from the list variable.nodes that corresponds to this range.
+        """
+        return [
+            self.range_from_node(node, (variable, node))
+            for variable, node in self.frame_info.variables_by_lineno[self.lineno]
+        ]
+
+    @cached_property
+    def executing_node_ranges(self) -> List[RangeInLine]:
+        """
+        A list of one or zero RangeInLines for the executing node of this frame.
+        The list will have one element if the node can be found and it overlaps this line.
+        """
+        return self._raw_executing_node_ranges(
+            self.frame_info._executing_node_common_indent
+        )
+
+    def _raw_executing_node_ranges(self, common_indent=0) -> List[RangeInLine]:
+        ex = self.frame_info.executing
+        node = ex.node
+        if node:
+            rang = self.range_from_node(node, ex, common_indent)
+            if rang:
+                return [rang]
+        return []
+
+    def range_from_node(
+        self, node: ast.AST, data: Any, common_indent: int = 0
+    ) -> Optional[RangeInLine]:
+        """
+        If the given node overlaps with this line, return a RangeInLine
+        with the correct start and end and the given data.
+        Otherwise, return None.
+        """
+        atext = self.frame_info.source.asttext()
+        (start, range_start), (end, range_end) = atext.get_text_positions(node, padded=False)
+
+        if not (start <= self.lineno <= end):
+            return None
+
+        if start != self.lineno:
+            range_start = common_indent
+
+        if end != self.lineno:
+            range_end = len(self.text)
+
+        if range_start == range_end == 0:
+            # This is an empty line. If it were included, it would result
+            # in a value of zero for the common indentation assigned to
+            # a block of code.
+            return None
+
+        return RangeInLine(range_start, range_end, data)
+
+    def render(
+            self,
+            markers: Iterable[MarkerInLine] = (),
+            *,
+            strip_leading_indent: bool = True,
+            pygmented: bool = False,
+            escape_html: bool = False
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Produces a string for display consisting of .text
+        with the .strings of each marker inserted at the correct positions.
+        If strip_leading_indent is true (the default) then leading spaces
+        common to all lines in this frame will be excluded.
+        """
+        if pygmented and self.frame_info.scope:
+            assert_(not markers, ValueError("Cannot use pygmented with markers"))
+            start_line, lines = self.frame_info._pygmented_scope_lines
+            result = lines[self.lineno - start_line]
+            if strip_leading_indent:
+                result = result.replace(self.text[:self.leading_indent], "", 1)
+            return result
+
+        text = self.text
+
+        # This just makes the loop below simpler
+        markers = list(markers) + [MarkerInLine(position=len(text), is_start=False, string='')]
+
+        markers.sort(key=lambda t: t[:2])
+
+        parts = []
+        if strip_leading_indent:
+            start = self.leading_indent
+        else:
+            start = 0
+        original_start = start
+
+        for marker in markers:
+            text_part = text[start:marker.position]
+            if escape_html:
+                text_part = html.escape(text_part)
+            parts.append(text_part)
+            parts.append(marker.string)
+
+            # Ensure that start >= leading_indent
+            start = max(marker.position, original_start)
+        return ''.join(parts)
+
+
+def markers_from_ranges(
+        ranges: Iterable[RangeInLine],
+        converter: Callable[[RangeInLine], Optional[Tuple[str, str]]],
+) -> List[MarkerInLine]:
+    """
+    Helper to create MarkerInLines given some RangeInLines.
+    converter should be a function accepting a RangeInLine returning
+    either None (which is ignored) or a pair of strings which
+    are used to create two markers included in the returned list.
+    """
+    markers = []
+    for rang in ranges:
+        converted = converter(rang)
+        if converted is None:
+            continue
+
+        start_string, end_string = converted
+        if not (isinstance(start_string, str) and isinstance(end_string, str)):
+            raise TypeError("converter should return None or a pair of strings")
+
+        markers += [
+            MarkerInLine(position=rang.start, is_start=True, string=start_string),
+            MarkerInLine(position=rang.end, is_start=False, string=end_string),
+        ]
+    return markers
+
+
+def style_with_executing_node(style, modifier):
+    from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
+    if isinstance(style, str):
+        style = get_style_by_name(style)
+
+    class NewStyle(style):
+        for_executing_node = True
+
+        styles = {
+            **style.styles,
+            **{
+                k.ExecutingNode: v + " " + modifier
+                for k, v in style.styles.items()
+            }
+        }
+
+    return NewStyle
+
+
+class RepeatedFrames:
+    """
+    A sequence of consecutive stack frames which shouldn't be displayed because
+    the same code and line number were repeated many times in the stack, e.g.
+    because of deep recursion.
+
+    Attributes:
+        - frames: list of raw frame or traceback objects
+        - frame_keys: list of tuples (frame.f_code, lineno) extracted from the frame objects.
+                        It's this information from the frames that is used to determine
+                        whether two frames should be considered similar (i.e. repeating).
+        - description: A string briefly describing frame_keys
+    """
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            frames: List[Union[FrameType, TracebackType]],
+            frame_keys: List[Tuple[CodeType, int]],
+    ):
+        self.frames = frames
+        self.frame_keys = frame_keys
+
+    @cached_property
+    def description(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string briefly describing the repeated frames, e.g.
+            my_function at line 10 (100 times)
+        """
+        counts = sorted(Counter(self.frame_keys).items(),
+                        key=lambda item: (-item[1], item[0][0].co_name))
+        return ', '.join(
+            '{name} at line {lineno} ({count} times)'.format(
+                name=Source.for_filename(code.co_filename).code_qualname(code),
+                lineno=lineno,
+                count=count,
+            )
+            for (code, lineno), count in counts
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.description}>'.format(self=self)
+
+
+class FrameInfo(object):
+    """
+    Information about a frame!
+    Pass either a frame object or a traceback object,
+    and optionally an Options object to configure.
+
+    Or use the classmethod FrameInfo.stack_data() for an iterator of FrameInfo and
+    RepeatedFrames objects. 
+
+    Attributes:
+        - frame: an actual stack frame object, either frame_or_tb or frame_or_tb.tb_frame
+        - options
+        - code: frame.f_code
+        - source: a Source object
+        - filename: a hopefully absolute file path derived from code.co_filename
+        - scope: the AST node of the innermost function, class or module being executed
+        - lines: a list of Line/LineGap objects to display, determined by options
+        - executing: an Executing object from the `executing` library, which has:
+            - .node: the AST node being executed in this frame, or None if it's unknown
+            - .statements: a set of one or more candidate statements (AST nodes, probably just one)
+                currently being executed in this frame.
+            - .code_qualname(): the __qualname__ of the function or class being executed,
+                or just the code name.
+
+    Properties returning one or more pieces of source code (ranges of lines):
+        - scope_pieces: all the pieces in the scope
+        - included_pieces: a subset of scope_pieces determined by options
+        - executing_piece: the piece currently being executed in this frame
+
+    Properties returning lists of Variable objects:
+        - variables: all variables in the scope
+        - variables_by_lineno: variables organised into lines
+        - variables_in_lines: variables contained within FrameInfo.lines
+        - variables_in_executing_piece: variables contained within FrameInfo.executing_piece
+    """
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            frame_or_tb: Union[FrameType, TracebackType],
+            options: Optional[Options] = None,
+    ):
+        self.executing = Source.executing(frame_or_tb)
+        frame, self.lineno = frame_and_lineno(frame_or_tb)
+        self.frame = frame
+        self.code = frame.f_code
+        self.options = options or Options()  # type: Options
+        self.source = self.executing.source  # type: Source
+
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{self.__class__.__name__}({self.frame})".format(self=self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def stack_data(
+            cls,
+            frame_or_tb: Union[FrameType, TracebackType],
+            options: Optional[Options] = None,
+            *,
+            collapse_repeated_frames: bool = True
+    ) -> Iterator[Union['FrameInfo', RepeatedFrames]]:
+        """
+        An iterator of FrameInfo and RepeatedFrames objects representing
+        a full traceback or stack. Similar consecutive frames are collapsed into RepeatedFrames
+        objects, so always check what type of object has been yielded.
+
+        Pass either a frame object or a traceback object,
+        and optionally an Options object to configure.
+        """
+        stack = list(iter_stack(frame_or_tb))
+
+        # Reverse the stack from a frame so that it's in the same order
+        # as the order from a traceback, which is the order of a printed
+        # traceback when read top to bottom (most recent call last)
+        if is_frame(frame_or_tb):
+            stack = stack[::-1]
+
+        def mapper(f):
+            return cls(f, options)
+
+        if not collapse_repeated_frames:
+            yield from map(mapper, stack)
+            return
+
+        def _frame_key(x):
+            frame, lineno = frame_and_lineno(x)
+            return frame.f_code, lineno
+
+        yield from collapse_repeated(
+            stack,
+            mapper=mapper,
+            collapser=RepeatedFrames,
+            key=_frame_key,
+        )
+
+    @cached_property
+    def scope_pieces(self) -> List[range]:
+        """
+        All the pieces (ranges of lines) contained in this object's .scope,
+        unless there is no .scope (because the source isn't valid Python syntax)
+        in which case it returns all the pieces in the source file, each containing one line.
+        """
+        if not self.scope:
+            return self.source.pieces
+
+        scope_start, scope_end = self.source.line_range(self.scope)
+        return [
+            piece
+            for piece in self.source.pieces
+            if scope_start <= piece.start and piece.stop <= scope_end
+        ]
+
+    @cached_property
+    def filename(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A hopefully absolute file path derived from .code.co_filename,
+        the current working directory, and sys.path.
+        Code based on ipython.
+        """
+        result = self.code.co_filename
+
+        if (
+                os.path.isabs(result) or
+                (
+                        result.startswith("<") and
+                        result.endswith(">")
+                )
+        ):
+            return result
+
+        # Try to make the filename absolute by trying all
+        # sys.path entries (which is also what linecache does)
+        # as well as the current working directory
+        for dirname in ["."] + list(sys.path):
+            try:
+                fullname = os.path.join(dirname, result)
+                if os.path.isfile(fullname):
+                    return os.path.abspath(fullname)
+            except Exception:
+                # Just in case that sys.path contains very
+                # strange entries...
+                pass
+
+        return result
+
+    @cached_property
+    def executing_piece(self) -> range:
+        """
+        The piece (range of lines) containing the line currently being executed
+        by the interpreter in this frame.
+        """
+        return only(
+            piece
+            for piece in self.scope_pieces
+            if self.lineno in piece
+        )
+
+    @cached_property
+    def included_pieces(self) -> List[range]:
+        """
+        The list of pieces (ranges of lines) to display for this frame.
+        Consists of .executing_piece, surrounding context pieces
+        determined by .options.before and .options.after,
+        and the function signature if a function is being executed and
+        .options.include_signature is True (in which case this might not
+        be a contiguous range of pieces).
+        Always a subset of .scope_pieces.
+        """
+        scope_pieces = self.scope_pieces
+        if not self.scope_pieces:
+            return []
+
+        pos = scope_pieces.index(self.executing_piece)
+        pieces_start = max(0, pos - self.options.before)
+        pieces_end = pos + 1 + self.options.after
+        pieces = scope_pieces[pieces_start:pieces_end]
+
+        if (
+                self.options.include_signature
+                and not self.code.co_name.startswith('<')
+                and isinstance(self.scope, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef))
+                and pieces_start > 0
+        ):
+            pieces.insert(0, scope_pieces[0])
+
+        return pieces
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _executing_node_common_indent(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The common minimal indentation shared by the markers intended
+        for an exception node that spans multiple lines.
+
+        Intended to be used only internally.
+        """
+        indents = []
+        lines = [line for line in self.lines if isinstance(line, Line)]
+
+        for line in lines:
+            for rang in line._raw_executing_node_ranges():
+                begin_text = len(line.text) - len(line.text.lstrip())
+                indent = max(rang.start, begin_text)
+                indents.append(indent)
+
+        if len(indents) <= 1:
+            return 0
+
+        return min(indents[1:])
+
+    @cached_property
+    def lines(self) -> List[Union[Line, LineGap, BlankLineRange]]:
+        """
+        A list of lines to display, determined by options.
+        The objects yielded either have type Line, BlankLineRange
+        or are the singleton LINE_GAP.
+        Always check the type that you're dealing with when iterating.
+
+        LINE_GAP can be created in two ways:
+            - by truncating a piece of context that's too long, determined by
+                .options.max_lines_per_piece
+            - immediately after the signature piece if Options.include_signature is true
+              and the following piece isn't already part of the included pieces.
+
+        The Line objects are all within the ranges from .included_pieces.
+        """
+        pieces = self.included_pieces
+        if not pieces:
+            return []
+
+        add_empty_lines = self.options.blank_lines in (BlankLines.VISIBLE, BlankLines.SINGLE)
+        prev_piece = None
+        result = []
+        for i, piece in enumerate(pieces):
+            if (
+                    i == 1
+                    and self.scope
+                    and pieces[0] == self.scope_pieces[0]
+                    and pieces[1] != self.scope_pieces[1]
+            ):
+                result.append(LINE_GAP)
+            elif prev_piece and add_empty_lines and piece.start > prev_piece.stop:
+                if self.options.blank_lines == BlankLines.SINGLE:
+                    result.append(BlankLineRange(prev_piece.stop, piece.start-1))
+                else:  # BlankLines.VISIBLE
+                    for lineno in range(prev_piece.stop, piece.start):
+                        result.append(Line(self, lineno))
+
+            lines = [Line(self, i) for i in piece]  # type: List[Line]
+            if piece != self.executing_piece:
+                lines = truncate(
+                    lines,
+                    max_length=self.options.max_lines_per_piece,
+                    middle=[LINE_GAP],
+                )
+            result.extend(lines)
+            prev_piece = piece
+
+        real_lines = [
+            line
+            for line in result
+            if isinstance(line, Line)
+        ]
+
+        text = "\n".join(
+            line.text
+            for line in real_lines
+        )
+        dedented_lines = dedent(text).splitlines()
+        leading_indent = len(real_lines[0].text) - len(dedented_lines[0])
+        for line in real_lines:
+            line.leading_indent = leading_indent
+        return result
+
+    @cached_property
+    def scope(self) -> Optional[ast.AST]:
+        """
+        The AST node of the innermost function, class or module being executed.
+        """
+        if not self.source.tree or not self.executing.statements:
+            return None
+
+        stmt = list(self.executing.statements)[0]
+        while True:
+            # Get the parent first in case the original statement is already
+            # a function definition, e.g. if we're calling a decorator
+            # In that case we still want the surrounding scope, not that function
+            stmt = stmt.parent
+            if isinstance(stmt, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef, ast.ClassDef, ast.Module)):
+                return stmt
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _pygmented_scope_lines(self) -> Optional[Tuple[int, List[str]]]:
+        # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
+        from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter
+
+        formatter = self.options.pygments_formatter
+        scope = self.scope
+        assert_(formatter, ValueError("Must set a pygments formatter in Options"))
+        assert_(scope)
+
+        if isinstance(formatter, HtmlFormatter):
+            formatter.nowrap = True
+
+        atext = self.source.asttext()
+        node = self.executing.node
+        if node and getattr(formatter.style, "for_executing_node", False):
+            scope_start = atext.get_text_range(scope)[0]
+            start, end = atext.get_text_range(node)
+            start -= scope_start
+            end -= scope_start
+            ranges = [(start, end)]
+        else:
+            ranges = []
+
+        code = atext.get_text(scope)
+        lines = _pygmented_with_ranges(formatter, code, ranges)
+
+        start_line = self.source.line_range(scope)[0]
+
+        return start_line, lines
+
+    @cached_property
+    def variables(self) -> List[Variable]:
+        """
+        All Variable objects whose nodes are contained within .scope
+        and whose values could be safely evaluated by pure_eval.
+        """
+        if not self.scope:
+            return []
+
+        evaluator = Evaluator.from_frame(self.frame)
+        scope = self.scope
+        node_values = [
+            pair
+            for pair in evaluator.find_expressions(scope)
+            if is_expression_interesting(*pair)
+        ]  # type: List[Tuple[ast.AST, Any]]
+
+        if isinstance(scope, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            for node in ast.walk(scope.args):
+                if not isinstance(node, ast.arg):
+                    continue
+                name = node.arg
+                try:
+                    value = evaluator.names[name]
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    node_values.append((node, value))
+
+        # Group equivalent nodes together
+        def get_text(n):
+            if isinstance(n, ast.arg):
+                return n.arg
+            else:
+                return self.source.asttext().get_text(n)
+
+        def normalise_node(n):
+            try:
+                # Add parens to avoid syntax errors for multiline expressions
+                return ast.parse('(' + get_text(n) + ')')
+            except Exception:
+                return n
+
+        grouped = group_by_key_func(
+            node_values,
+            lambda nv: ast.dump(normalise_node(nv[0])),
+        )
+
+        result = []
+        for group in grouped.values():
+            nodes, values = zip(*group)
+            value = values[0]
+            text = get_text(nodes[0])
+            if not text:
+                continue
+            result.append(Variable(text, nodes, value))
+
+        return result
+
+    @cached_property
+    def variables_by_lineno(self) -> Mapping[int, List[Tuple[Variable, ast.AST]]]:
+        """
+        A mapping from 1-based line numbers to lists of pairs:
+            - A Variable object
+            - A specific AST node from the variable's .nodes list that's
+                in the line at that line number.
+        """
+        result = defaultdict(list)
+        for var in self.variables:
+            for node in var.nodes:
+                for lineno in range(*self.source.line_range(node)):
+                    result[lineno].append((var, node))
+        return result
+
+    @cached_property
+    def variables_in_lines(self) -> List[Variable]:
+        """
+        A list of Variable objects contained within the lines returned by .lines.
+        """
+        return unique_in_order(
+            var
+            for line in self.lines
+            if isinstance(line, Line)
+            for var, node in self.variables_by_lineno[line.lineno]
+        )
+
+    @cached_property
+    def variables_in_executing_piece(self) -> List[Variable]:
+        """
+        A list of Variable objects contained within the lines
+        in the range returned by .executing_piece.
+        """
+        return unique_in_order(
+            var
+            for lineno in self.executing_piece
+            for var, node in self.variables_by_lineno[lineno]
+        )
diff --git a/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/formatting.py b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/formatting.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4c6f07fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/formatting.py
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+import inspect
+import sys
+import traceback
+from types import FrameType, TracebackType
+from typing import Union, Iterable
+
+from stack_data import (style_with_executing_node, Options, Line, FrameInfo, LINE_GAP,
+                       Variable, RepeatedFrames, BlankLineRange, BlankLines)
+from stack_data.utils import assert_
+
+
+class Formatter:
+    def __init__(
+            self, *,
+            options=None,
+            pygmented=False,
+            show_executing_node=True,
+            pygments_formatter_cls=None,
+            pygments_formatter_kwargs=None,
+            pygments_style="monokai",
+            executing_node_modifier="bg:#005080",
+            executing_node_underline="^",
+            current_line_indicator="-->",
+            line_gap_string="(...)",
+            line_number_gap_string=":",
+            line_number_format_string="{:4} | ",
+            show_variables=False,
+            use_code_qualname=True,
+            show_linenos=True,
+            strip_leading_indent=True,
+            html=False,
+            chain=True,
+            collapse_repeated_frames=True
+    ):
+        if options is None:
+            options = Options()
+
+        if pygmented and not options.pygments_formatter:
+            if show_executing_node:
+                pygments_style = style_with_executing_node(
+                    pygments_style, executing_node_modifier
+                )
+
+            if pygments_formatter_cls is None:
+                from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter \
+                    as pygments_formatter_cls
+
+            options.pygments_formatter = pygments_formatter_cls(
+                style=pygments_style,
+                **pygments_formatter_kwargs or {},
+            )
+
+        self.pygmented = pygmented
+        self.show_executing_node = show_executing_node
+        assert_(
+            len(executing_node_underline) == 1,
+            ValueError("executing_node_underline must be a single character"),
+        )
+        self.executing_node_underline = executing_node_underline
+        self.current_line_indicator = current_line_indicator or ""
+        self.line_gap_string = line_gap_string
+        self.line_number_gap_string = line_number_gap_string
+        self.line_number_format_string = line_number_format_string
+        self.show_variables = show_variables
+        self.show_linenos = show_linenos
+        self.use_code_qualname = use_code_qualname
+        self.strip_leading_indent = strip_leading_indent
+        self.html = html
+        self.chain = chain
+        self.options = options
+        self.collapse_repeated_frames = collapse_repeated_frames
+        if not self.show_linenos and self.options.blank_lines == BlankLines.SINGLE:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "BlankLines.SINGLE option can only be used when show_linenos=True"
+            )
+
+    def set_hook(self):
+        def excepthook(_etype, evalue, _tb):
+            self.print_exception(evalue)
+
+        sys.excepthook = excepthook
+
+    def print_exception(self, e=None, *, file=None):
+        self.print_lines(self.format_exception(e), file=file)
+
+    def print_stack(self, frame_or_tb=None, *, file=None):
+        if frame_or_tb is None:
+            frame_or_tb = inspect.currentframe().f_back
+
+        self.print_lines(self.format_stack(frame_or_tb), file=file)
+
+    def print_lines(self, lines, *, file=None):
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stderr
+        for line in lines:
+            print(line, file=file, end="")
+
+    def format_exception(self, e=None) -> Iterable[str]:
+        if e is None:
+            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+
+        if self.chain:
+            if e.__cause__ is not None:
+                yield from self.format_exception(e.__cause__)
+                yield traceback._cause_message
+            elif (e.__context__ is not None
+                  and not e.__suppress_context__):
+                yield from self.format_exception(e.__context__)
+                yield traceback._context_message
+
+        yield 'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
+        yield from self.format_stack(e.__traceback__)
+        yield from traceback.format_exception_only(type(e), e)
+
+    def format_stack(self, frame_or_tb=None) -> Iterable[str]:
+        if frame_or_tb is None:
+            frame_or_tb = inspect.currentframe().f_back
+
+        yield from self.format_stack_data(
+            FrameInfo.stack_data(
+                frame_or_tb,
+                self.options,
+                collapse_repeated_frames=self.collapse_repeated_frames,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def format_stack_data(
+            self, stack: Iterable[Union[FrameInfo, RepeatedFrames]]
+    ) -> Iterable[str]:
+        for item in stack:
+            if isinstance(item, FrameInfo):
+                yield from self.format_frame(item)
+            else:
+                yield self.format_repeated_frames(item)
+
+    def format_repeated_frames(self, repeated_frames: RepeatedFrames) -> str:
+        return '    [... skipping similar frames: {}]\n'.format(
+            repeated_frames.description
+        )
+
+    def format_frame(self, frame: Union[FrameInfo, FrameType, TracebackType]) -> Iterable[str]:
+        if not isinstance(frame, FrameInfo):
+            frame = FrameInfo(frame, self.options)
+
+        yield self.format_frame_header(frame)
+
+        for line in frame.lines:
+            if isinstance(line, Line):
+                yield self.format_line(line)
+            elif isinstance(line, BlankLineRange):
+                yield self.format_blank_lines_linenumbers(line)
+            else:
+                assert_(line is LINE_GAP)
+                yield self.line_gap_string + "\n"
+
+        if self.show_variables:
+            try:
+                yield from self.format_variables(frame)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    def format_frame_header(self, frame_info: FrameInfo) -> str:
+        return ' File "{frame_info.filename}", line {frame_info.lineno}, in {name}\n'.format(
+            frame_info=frame_info,
+            name=(
+                frame_info.executing.code_qualname()
+                if self.use_code_qualname else
+                frame_info.code.co_name
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def format_line(self, line: Line) -> str:
+        result = ""
+        if self.current_line_indicator:
+            if line.is_current:
+                result = self.current_line_indicator
+            else:
+                result = " " * len(self.current_line_indicator)
+            result += " "
+        else:
+            result = "   "
+
+        if self.show_linenos:
+            result += self.line_number_format_string.format(line.lineno)
+
+        prefix = result
+
+        result += line.render(
+            pygmented=self.pygmented,
+            escape_html=self.html,
+            strip_leading_indent=self.strip_leading_indent,
+        ) + "\n"
+
+        if self.show_executing_node and not self.pygmented:
+            for line_range in line.executing_node_ranges:
+                start = line_range.start - line.leading_indent
+                end = line_range.end - line.leading_indent
+                # if end <= start, we have an empty line inside a highlighted
+                # block of code. In this case, we need to avoid inserting
+                # an extra blank line with no markers present.
+                if end > start:
+                    result += (
+                            " " * (start + len(prefix))
+                            + self.executing_node_underline * (end - start)
+                            + "\n"
+                    )
+        return result
+
+
+    def format_blank_lines_linenumbers(self, blank_line):
+        if self.current_line_indicator:
+            result = " " * len(self.current_line_indicator) + " "
+        else:
+            result = "   "
+        if blank_line.begin_lineno == blank_line.end_lineno:
+            return result + self.line_number_format_string.format(blank_line.begin_lineno) + "\n"
+        return result + "   {}\n".format(self.line_number_gap_string)
+
+
+    def format_variables(self, frame_info: FrameInfo) -> Iterable[str]:
+        for var in sorted(frame_info.variables, key=lambda v: v.name):
+            try:
+                yield self.format_variable(var) + "\n"
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    def format_variable(self, var: Variable) -> str:
+        return "{} = {}".format(
+            var.name,
+            self.format_variable_value(var.value),
+        )
+
+    def format_variable_value(self, value) -> str:
+        return repr(value)
diff --git a/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/py.typed b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4402a14d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/py.typed
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Marker file for PEP 561. The ``stack_data`` package uses inline types.
diff --git a/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/serializing.py b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/serializing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d813f69c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/serializing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+import inspect
+import logging
+import sys
+import traceback
+from collections import Counter
+from html import escape as escape_html
+from types import FrameType, TracebackType
+from typing import Union, Iterable, List
+
+from stack_data import (
+    style_with_executing_node,
+    Options,
+    Line,
+    FrameInfo,
+    Variable,
+    RepeatedFrames,
+)
+from stack_data.utils import some_str
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Serializer:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        options=None,
+        pygmented=False,
+        show_executing_node=True,
+        pygments_formatter_cls=None,
+        pygments_formatter_kwargs=None,
+        pygments_style="monokai",
+        executing_node_modifier="bg:#005080",
+        use_code_qualname=True,
+        strip_leading_indent=True,
+        html=False,
+        chain=True,
+        collapse_repeated_frames=True,
+        show_variables=False,
+    ):
+        if options is None:
+            options = Options()
+
+        if pygmented and not options.pygments_formatter:
+            if show_executing_node:
+                pygments_style = style_with_executing_node(
+                    pygments_style, executing_node_modifier
+                )
+
+            if pygments_formatter_cls is None:
+                if html:
+                    from pygments.formatters.html import (
+                        HtmlFormatter as pygments_formatter_cls,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import (
+                        Terminal256Formatter as pygments_formatter_cls,
+                    )
+
+            options.pygments_formatter = pygments_formatter_cls(
+                style=pygments_style,
+                **pygments_formatter_kwargs or {},
+            )
+
+        self.pygmented = pygmented
+        self.use_code_qualname = use_code_qualname
+        self.strip_leading_indent = strip_leading_indent
+        self.html = html
+        self.chain = chain
+        self.options = options
+        self.collapse_repeated_frames = collapse_repeated_frames
+        self.show_variables = show_variables
+
+    def format_exception(self, e=None) -> List[dict]:
+        if e is None:
+            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+
+        result = []
+
+        if self.chain:
+            if e.__cause__ is not None:
+                result = self.format_exception(e.__cause__)
+                result[-1]["tail"] = traceback._cause_message.strip()
+            elif e.__context__ is not None and not e.__suppress_context__:
+                result = self.format_exception(e.__context__)
+                result[-1]["tail"] = traceback._context_message.strip()
+
+        result.append(self.format_traceback_part(e))
+        return result
+
+    def format_traceback_part(self, e: BaseException) -> dict:
+        return dict(
+            frames=self.format_stack(e.__traceback__ or sys.exc_info()[2]),
+            exception=dict(
+                type=type(e).__name__,
+                message=some_str(e),
+            ),
+            tail="",
+        )
+
+    def format_stack(self, frame_or_tb=None) -> List[dict]:
+        if frame_or_tb is None:
+            frame_or_tb = inspect.currentframe().f_back
+
+        return list(
+            self.format_stack_data(
+                FrameInfo.stack_data(
+                    frame_or_tb,
+                    self.options,
+                    collapse_repeated_frames=self.collapse_repeated_frames,
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    def format_stack_data(
+        self, stack: Iterable[Union[FrameInfo, RepeatedFrames]]
+    ) -> Iterable[dict]:
+        for item in stack:
+            if isinstance(item, FrameInfo):
+                if not self.should_include_frame(item):
+                    continue
+                yield dict(type="frame", **self.format_frame(item))
+            else:
+                yield dict(type="repeated_frames", **self.format_repeated_frames(item))
+
+    def format_repeated_frames(self, repeated_frames: RepeatedFrames) -> dict:
+        counts = sorted(
+            Counter(repeated_frames.frame_keys).items(),
+            key=lambda item: (-item[1], item[0][0].co_name),
+        )
+        return dict(
+            frames=[
+                dict(
+                    name=code.co_name,
+                    lineno=lineno,
+                    count=count,
+                )
+                for (code, lineno), count in counts
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def format_frame(self, frame: Union[FrameInfo, FrameType, TracebackType]) -> dict:
+        if not isinstance(frame, FrameInfo):
+            frame = FrameInfo(frame, self.options)
+
+        result = dict(
+            name=(
+                frame.executing.code_qualname()
+                if self.use_code_qualname
+                else frame.code.co_name
+            ),
+            filename=frame.filename,
+            lineno=frame.lineno,
+            lines=list(self.format_lines(frame.lines)),
+        )
+        if self.show_variables:
+            result["variables"] = list(self.format_variables(frame))
+        return result
+
+    def format_lines(self, lines):
+        for line in lines:
+            if isinstance(line, Line):
+                yield dict(type="line", **self.format_line(line))
+            else:
+                yield dict(type="line_gap")
+
+    def format_line(self, line: Line) -> dict:
+        return dict(
+            is_current=line.is_current,
+            lineno=line.lineno,
+            text=line.render(
+                pygmented=self.pygmented,
+                escape_html=self.html,
+                strip_leading_indent=self.strip_leading_indent,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def format_variables(self, frame_info: FrameInfo) -> Iterable[dict]:
+        try:
+            for var in sorted(frame_info.variables, key=lambda v: v.name):
+                yield self.format_variable(var)
+        except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
+            log.exception("Error in getting frame variables")
+
+    def format_variable(self, var: Variable) -> dict:
+        return dict(
+            name=self.format_variable_part(var.name),
+            value=self.format_variable_part(self.format_variable_value(var.value)),
+        )
+
+    def format_variable_part(self, text):
+        if self.html:
+            return escape_html(text)
+        else:
+            return text
+
+    def format_variable_value(self, value) -> str:
+        return repr(value)
+
+    def should_include_frame(self, frame_info: FrameInfo) -> bool:
+        return True  # pragma: no cover
diff --git a/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/utils.py b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78ce2d60a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+import ast
+import itertools
+import types
+from collections import OrderedDict, Counter, defaultdict
+from types import FrameType, TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Iterator, List, Tuple, Iterable, Callable, Union,
+    TypeVar, Mapping,
+)
+
+from asttokens import ASTText
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+R = TypeVar('R')
+
+
+def truncate(seq, max_length: int, middle):
+    if len(seq) > max_length:
+        right = (max_length - len(middle)) // 2
+        left = max_length - len(middle) - right
+        seq = seq[:left] + middle + seq[-right:]
+    return seq
+
+
+def unique_in_order(it: Iterable[T]) -> List[T]:
+    return list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(it))
+
+
+def line_range(atok: ASTText, node: ast.AST) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    """
+    Returns a pair of numbers representing a half open range
+    (i.e. suitable as arguments to the `range()` builtin)
+    of line numbers of the given AST nodes.
+    """
+    if isinstance(node, getattr(ast, "match_case", ())):
+        start, _end = line_range(atok, node.pattern)
+        _start, end = line_range(atok, node.body[-1])
+        return start, end
+    else:
+        (start, _), (end, _) = atok.get_text_positions(node, padded=False)
+        return start, end + 1
+
+
+def highlight_unique(lst: List[T]) -> Iterator[Tuple[T, bool]]:
+    counts = Counter(lst)
+
+    for is_common, group in itertools.groupby(lst, key=lambda x: counts[x] > 3):
+        if is_common:
+            group = list(group)
+            highlighted = [False] * len(group)
+
+            def highlight_index(f):
+                try:
+                    i = f()
+                except ValueError:
+                    return None
+                highlighted[i] = True
+                return i
+
+            for item in set(group):
+                first = highlight_index(lambda: group.index(item))
+                if first is not None:
+                    highlight_index(lambda: group.index(item, first + 1))
+                highlight_index(lambda: -1 - group[::-1].index(item))
+        else:
+            highlighted = itertools.repeat(True)
+
+        yield from zip(group, highlighted)
+
+
+def identity(x: T) -> T:
+    return x
+
+
+def collapse_repeated(lst, *, collapser, mapper=identity, key=identity):
+    keyed = list(map(key, lst))
+    for is_highlighted, group in itertools.groupby(
+            zip(lst, highlight_unique(keyed)),
+            key=lambda t: t[1][1],
+    ):
+        original_group, highlighted_group = zip(*group)
+        if is_highlighted:
+            yield from map(mapper, original_group)
+        else:
+            keyed_group, _ = zip(*highlighted_group)
+            yield collapser(list(original_group), list(keyed_group))
+
+
+def is_frame(frame_or_tb: Union[FrameType, TracebackType]) -> bool:
+    assert_(isinstance(frame_or_tb, (types.FrameType, types.TracebackType)))
+    return isinstance(frame_or_tb, (types.FrameType,))
+
+
+def iter_stack(frame_or_tb: Union[FrameType, TracebackType]) -> Iterator[Union[FrameType, TracebackType]]:
+    while frame_or_tb:
+        yield frame_or_tb
+        if is_frame(frame_or_tb):
+            frame_or_tb = frame_or_tb.f_back
+        else:
+            frame_or_tb = frame_or_tb.tb_next
+
+
+def frame_and_lineno(frame_or_tb: Union[FrameType, TracebackType]) -> Tuple[FrameType, int]:
+    if is_frame(frame_or_tb):
+        return frame_or_tb, frame_or_tb.f_lineno
+    else:
+        return frame_or_tb.tb_frame, frame_or_tb.tb_lineno
+
+
+def group_by_key_func(iterable: Iterable[T], key_func: Callable[[T], R]) -> Mapping[R, List[T]]:
+    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
+    """
+    Create a dictionary from an iterable such that the keys are the result of evaluating a key function on elements
+    of the iterable and the values are lists of elements all of which correspond to the key.
+
+    >>> def si(d): return sorted(d.items())
+    >>> si(group_by_key_func("a bb ccc d ee fff".split(), len))
+    [(1, ['a', 'd']), (2, ['bb', 'ee']), (3, ['ccc', 'fff'])]
+    >>> si(group_by_key_func([-1, 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 2], lambda x: x % 2))
+    [(0, [0, 6, 8, 2]), (1, [-1, 1, 3, 9])]
+    """
+    result = defaultdict(list)
+    for item in iterable:
+        result[key_func(item)].append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+class cached_property(object):
+    """
+    A property that is only computed once per instance and then replaces itself
+    with an ordinary attribute. Deleting the attribute resets the property.
+
+    Based on https://github.com/pydanny/cached-property/blob/master/cached_property.py
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, func):
+        self.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+        self.func = func
+
+    def cached_property_wrapper(self, obj, _cls):
+        if obj is None:
+            return self
+
+        value = obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(obj)
+        return value
+
+    __get__ = cached_property_wrapper
+
+
+def _pygmented_with_ranges(formatter, code, ranges):
+    import pygments
+    from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name
+
+    class MyLexer(type(get_lexer_by_name("python3"))):
+        def get_tokens(self, text):
+            length = 0
+            for ttype, value in super().get_tokens(text):
+                if any(start <= length < end for start, end in ranges):
+                    ttype = ttype.ExecutingNode
+                length += len(value)
+                yield ttype, value
+
+    lexer = MyLexer(stripnl=False)
+    try:
+        highlighted = pygments.highlight(code, lexer, formatter)
+    except Exception:
+        # When pygments fails, prefer code without highlighting over crashing
+        highlighted = code
+    return highlighted.splitlines()
+
+
+def assert_(condition, error=""):
+    if not condition:
+        if isinstance(error, str):
+            error = AssertionError(error)
+        raise error
+
+
+# Copied from the standard traceback module pre-3.11
+def some_str(value):
+    try:
+        return str(value)
+    except:
+        return '<unprintable %s object>' % type(value).__name__
diff --git a/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/version.py b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aece342d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/stack-data/stack_data/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = '0.6.2'