aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/python/ipython/py3/IPython/lib/demo.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authornkozlovskiy <nmk@ydb.tech>2023-09-29 12:24:06 +0300
committernkozlovskiy <nmk@ydb.tech>2023-09-29 12:41:34 +0300
commite0e3e1717e3d33762ce61950504f9637a6e669ed (patch)
treebca3ff6939b10ed60c3d5c12439963a1146b9711 /contrib/python/ipython/py3/IPython/lib/demo.py
parent38f2c5852db84c7b4d83adfcb009eb61541d1ccd (diff)
downloadydb-e0e3e1717e3d33762ce61950504f9637a6e669ed.tar.gz
add ydb deps
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/python/ipython/py3/IPython/lib/demo.py')
-rw-r--r--contrib/python/ipython/py3/IPython/lib/demo.py672
1 files changed, 672 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/python/ipython/py3/IPython/lib/demo.py b/contrib/python/ipython/py3/IPython/lib/demo.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebffd54abd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/python/ipython/py3/IPython/lib/demo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+"""Module for interactive demos using IPython.
+
+This module implements a few classes for running Python scripts interactively
+in IPython for demonstrations. With very simple markup (a few tags in
+comments), you can control points where the script stops executing and returns
+control to IPython.
+
+
+Provided classes
+----------------
+
+The classes are (see their docstrings for further details):
+
+ - Demo: pure python demos
+
+ - IPythonDemo: demos with input to be processed by IPython as if it had been
+ typed interactively (so magics work, as well as any other special syntax you
+ may have added via input prefilters).
+
+ - LineDemo: single-line version of the Demo class. These demos are executed
+ one line at a time, and require no markup.
+
+ - IPythonLineDemo: IPython version of the LineDemo class (the demo is
+ executed a line at a time, but processed via IPython).
+
+ - ClearMixin: mixin to make Demo classes with less visual clutter. It
+ declares an empty marquee and a pre_cmd that clears the screen before each
+ block (see Subclassing below).
+
+ - ClearDemo, ClearIPDemo: mixin-enabled versions of the Demo and IPythonDemo
+ classes.
+
+Inheritance diagram:
+
+.. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.lib.demo
+ :parts: 3
+
+Subclassing
+-----------
+
+The classes here all include a few methods meant to make customization by
+subclassing more convenient. Their docstrings below have some more details:
+
+ - highlight(): format every block and optionally highlight comments and
+ docstring content.
+
+ - marquee(): generates a marquee to provide visible on-screen markers at each
+ block start and end.
+
+ - pre_cmd(): run right before the execution of each block.
+
+ - post_cmd(): run right after the execution of each block. If the block
+ raises an exception, this is NOT called.
+
+
+Operation
+---------
+
+The file is run in its own empty namespace (though you can pass it a string of
+arguments as if in a command line environment, and it will see those as
+sys.argv). But at each stop, the global IPython namespace is updated with the
+current internal demo namespace, so you can work interactively with the data
+accumulated so far.
+
+By default, each block of code is printed (with syntax highlighting) before
+executing it and you have to confirm execution. This is intended to show the
+code to an audience first so you can discuss it, and only proceed with
+execution once you agree. There are a few tags which allow you to modify this
+behavior.
+
+The supported tags are:
+
+# <demo> stop
+
+ Defines block boundaries, the points where IPython stops execution of the
+ file and returns to the interactive prompt.
+
+ You can optionally mark the stop tag with extra dashes before and after the
+ word 'stop', to help visually distinguish the blocks in a text editor:
+
+ # <demo> --- stop ---
+
+
+# <demo> silent
+
+ Make a block execute silently (and hence automatically). Typically used in
+ cases where you have some boilerplate or initialization code which you need
+ executed but do not want to be seen in the demo.
+
+# <demo> auto
+
+ Make a block execute automatically, but still being printed. Useful for
+ simple code which does not warrant discussion, since it avoids the extra
+ manual confirmation.
+
+# <demo> auto_all
+
+ This tag can _only_ be in the first block, and if given it overrides the
+ individual auto tags to make the whole demo fully automatic (no block asks
+ for confirmation). It can also be given at creation time (or the attribute
+ set later) to override what's in the file.
+
+While _any_ python file can be run as a Demo instance, if there are no stop
+tags the whole file will run in a single block (no different that calling
+first %pycat and then %run). The minimal markup to make this useful is to
+place a set of stop tags; the other tags are only there to let you fine-tune
+the execution.
+
+This is probably best explained with the simple example file below. You can
+copy this into a file named ex_demo.py, and try running it via::
+
+ from IPython.lib.demo import Demo
+ d = Demo('ex_demo.py')
+ d()
+
+Each time you call the demo object, it runs the next block. The demo object
+has a few useful methods for navigation, like again(), edit(), jump(), seek()
+and back(). It can be reset for a new run via reset() or reloaded from disk
+(in case you've edited the source) via reload(). See their docstrings below.
+
+Note: To make this simpler to explore, a file called "demo-exercizer.py" has
+been added to the "docs/examples/core" directory. Just cd to this directory in
+an IPython session, and type::
+
+ %run demo-exercizer.py
+
+and then follow the directions.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+The following is a very simple example of a valid demo file.
+
+::
+
+ #################### EXAMPLE DEMO <ex_demo.py> ###############################
+ '''A simple interactive demo to illustrate the use of IPython's Demo class.'''
+
+ print('Hello, welcome to an interactive IPython demo.')
+
+ # The mark below defines a block boundary, which is a point where IPython will
+ # stop execution and return to the interactive prompt. The dashes are actually
+ # optional and used only as a visual aid to clearly separate blocks while
+ # editing the demo code.
+ # <demo> stop
+
+ x = 1
+ y = 2
+
+ # <demo> stop
+
+ # the mark below makes this block as silent
+ # <demo> silent
+
+ print('This is a silent block, which gets executed but not printed.')
+
+ # <demo> stop
+ # <demo> auto
+ print('This is an automatic block.')
+ print('It is executed without asking for confirmation, but printed.')
+ z = x + y
+
+ print('z =', x)
+
+ # <demo> stop
+ # This is just another normal block.
+ print('z is now:', z)
+
+ print('bye!')
+ ################### END EXAMPLE DEMO <ex_demo.py> ############################
+"""
+
+
+#*****************************************************************************
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Fernando Perez. <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
+#
+# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
+# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+#
+#*****************************************************************************
+
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import sys
+import pygments
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from IPython.utils.text import marquee
+from IPython.utils import openpy
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
+__all__ = ['Demo','IPythonDemo','LineDemo','IPythonLineDemo','DemoError']
+
+class DemoError(Exception): pass
+
+def re_mark(mark):
+ return re.compile(r'^\s*#\s+<demo>\s+%s\s*$' % mark,re.MULTILINE)
+
+class Demo(object):
+
+ re_stop = re_mark(r'-*\s?stop\s?-*')
+ re_silent = re_mark('silent')
+ re_auto = re_mark('auto')
+ re_auto_all = re_mark('auto_all')
+
+ def __init__(self,src,title='',arg_str='',auto_all=None, format_rst=False,
+ formatter='terminal', style='default'):
+ """Make a new demo object. To run the demo, simply call the object.
+
+ See the module docstring for full details and an example (you can use
+ IPython.Demo? in IPython to see it).
+
+ Inputs:
+
+ - src is either a file, or file-like object, or a
+ string that can be resolved to a filename.
+
+ Optional inputs:
+
+ - title: a string to use as the demo name. Of most use when the demo
+ you are making comes from an object that has no filename, or if you
+ want an alternate denotation distinct from the filename.
+
+ - arg_str(''): a string of arguments, internally converted to a list
+ just like sys.argv, so the demo script can see a similar
+ environment.
+
+ - auto_all(None): global flag to run all blocks automatically without
+ confirmation. This attribute overrides the block-level tags and
+ applies to the whole demo. It is an attribute of the object, and
+ can be changed at runtime simply by reassigning it to a boolean
+ value.
+
+ - format_rst(False): a bool to enable comments and doc strings
+ formatting with pygments rst lexer
+
+ - formatter('terminal'): a string of pygments formatter name to be
+ used. Useful values for terminals: terminal, terminal256,
+ terminal16m
+
+ - style('default'): a string of pygments style name to be used.
+ """
+ if hasattr(src, "read"):
+ # It seems to be a file or a file-like object
+ self.fname = "from a file-like object"
+ if title == '':
+ self.title = "from a file-like object"
+ else:
+ self.title = title
+ else:
+ # Assume it's a string or something that can be converted to one
+ self.fname = src
+ if title == '':
+ (filepath, filename) = os.path.split(src)
+ self.title = filename
+ else:
+ self.title = title
+ self.sys_argv = [src] + shlex.split(arg_str)
+ self.auto_all = auto_all
+ self.src = src
+
+ try:
+ ip = get_ipython() # this is in builtins whenever IPython is running
+ self.inside_ipython = True
+ except NameError:
+ self.inside_ipython = False
+
+ if self.inside_ipython:
+ # get a few things from ipython. While it's a bit ugly design-wise,
+ # it ensures that things like color scheme and the like are always in
+ # sync with the ipython mode being used. This class is only meant to
+ # be used inside ipython anyways, so it's OK.
+ self.ip_ns = ip.user_ns
+ self.ip_colorize = ip.pycolorize
+ self.ip_showtb = ip.showtraceback
+ self.ip_run_cell = ip.run_cell
+ self.shell = ip
+
+ self.formatter = pygments.formatters.get_formatter_by_name(formatter,
+ style=style)
+ self.python_lexer = pygments.lexers.get_lexer_by_name("py3")
+ self.format_rst = format_rst
+ if format_rst:
+ self.rst_lexer = pygments.lexers.get_lexer_by_name("rst")
+
+ # load user data and initialize data structures
+ self.reload()
+
+ def fload(self):
+ """Load file object."""
+ # read data and parse into blocks
+ if hasattr(self, 'fobj') and self.fobj is not None:
+ self.fobj.close()
+ if hasattr(self.src, "read"):
+ # It seems to be a file or a file-like object
+ self.fobj = self.src
+ else:
+ # Assume it's a string or something that can be converted to one
+ self.fobj = openpy.open(self.fname)
+
+ def reload(self):
+ """Reload source from disk and initialize state."""
+ self.fload()
+
+ self.src = "".join(openpy.strip_encoding_cookie(self.fobj))
+ src_b = [b.strip() for b in self.re_stop.split(self.src) if b]
+ self._silent = [bool(self.re_silent.findall(b)) for b in src_b]
+ self._auto = [bool(self.re_auto.findall(b)) for b in src_b]
+
+ # if auto_all is not given (def. None), we read it from the file
+ if self.auto_all is None:
+ self.auto_all = bool(self.re_auto_all.findall(src_b[0]))
+ else:
+ self.auto_all = bool(self.auto_all)
+
+ # Clean the sources from all markup so it doesn't get displayed when
+ # running the demo
+ src_blocks = []
+ auto_strip = lambda s: self.re_auto.sub('',s)
+ for i,b in enumerate(src_b):
+ if self._auto[i]:
+ src_blocks.append(auto_strip(b))
+ else:
+ src_blocks.append(b)
+ # remove the auto_all marker
+ src_blocks[0] = self.re_auto_all.sub('',src_blocks[0])
+
+ self.nblocks = len(src_blocks)
+ self.src_blocks = src_blocks
+
+ # also build syntax-highlighted source
+ self.src_blocks_colored = list(map(self.highlight,self.src_blocks))
+
+ # ensure clean namespace and seek offset
+ self.reset()
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """Reset the namespace and seek pointer to restart the demo"""
+ self.user_ns = {}
+ self.finished = False
+ self.block_index = 0
+
+ def _validate_index(self,index):
+ if index<0 or index>=self.nblocks:
+ raise ValueError('invalid block index %s' % index)
+
+ def _get_index(self,index):
+ """Get the current block index, validating and checking status.
+
+ Returns None if the demo is finished"""
+
+ if index is None:
+ if self.finished:
+ print('Demo finished. Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.')
+ return None
+ index = self.block_index
+ else:
+ self._validate_index(index)
+ return index
+
+ def seek(self,index):
+ """Move the current seek pointer to the given block.
+
+ You can use negative indices to seek from the end, with identical
+ semantics to those of Python lists."""
+ if index<0:
+ index = self.nblocks + index
+ self._validate_index(index)
+ self.block_index = index
+ self.finished = False
+
+ def back(self,num=1):
+ """Move the seek pointer back num blocks (default is 1)."""
+ self.seek(self.block_index-num)
+
+ def jump(self,num=1):
+ """Jump a given number of blocks relative to the current one.
+
+ The offset can be positive or negative, defaults to 1."""
+ self.seek(self.block_index+num)
+
+ def again(self):
+ """Move the seek pointer back one block and re-execute."""
+ self.back(1)
+ self()
+
+ def edit(self,index=None):
+ """Edit a block.
+
+ If no number is given, use the last block executed.
+
+ This edits the in-memory copy of the demo, it does NOT modify the
+ original source file. If you want to do that, simply open the file in
+ an editor and use reload() when you make changes to the file. This
+ method is meant to let you change a block during a demonstration for
+ explanatory purposes, without damaging your original script."""
+
+ index = self._get_index(index)
+ if index is None:
+ return
+ # decrease the index by one (unless we're at the very beginning), so
+ # that the default demo.edit() call opens up the sblock we've last run
+ if index>0:
+ index -= 1
+
+ filename = self.shell.mktempfile(self.src_blocks[index])
+ self.shell.hooks.editor(filename, 1)
+ with open(Path(filename), "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+ new_block = f.read()
+ # update the source and colored block
+ self.src_blocks[index] = new_block
+ self.src_blocks_colored[index] = self.highlight(new_block)
+ self.block_index = index
+ # call to run with the newly edited index
+ self()
+
+ def show(self,index=None):
+ """Show a single block on screen"""
+
+ index = self._get_index(index)
+ if index is None:
+ return
+
+ print(self.marquee('<%s> block # %s (%s remaining)' %
+ (self.title,index,self.nblocks-index-1)))
+ print(self.src_blocks_colored[index])
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+
+ def show_all(self):
+ """Show entire demo on screen, block by block"""
+
+ fname = self.title
+ title = self.title
+ nblocks = self.nblocks
+ silent = self._silent
+ marquee = self.marquee
+ for index,block in enumerate(self.src_blocks_colored):
+ if silent[index]:
+ print(marquee('<%s> SILENT block # %s (%s remaining)' %
+ (title,index,nblocks-index-1)))
+ else:
+ print(marquee('<%s> block # %s (%s remaining)' %
+ (title,index,nblocks-index-1)))
+ print(block, end=' ')
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+
+ def run_cell(self,source):
+ """Execute a string with one or more lines of code"""
+
+ exec(source, self.user_ns)
+
+ def __call__(self,index=None):
+ """run a block of the demo.
+
+ If index is given, it should be an integer >=1 and <= nblocks. This
+ means that the calling convention is one off from typical Python
+ lists. The reason for the inconsistency is that the demo always
+ prints 'Block n/N, and N is the total, so it would be very odd to use
+ zero-indexing here."""
+
+ index = self._get_index(index)
+ if index is None:
+ return
+ try:
+ marquee = self.marquee
+ next_block = self.src_blocks[index]
+ self.block_index += 1
+ if self._silent[index]:
+ print(marquee('Executing silent block # %s (%s remaining)' %
+ (index,self.nblocks-index-1)))
+ else:
+ self.pre_cmd()
+ self.show(index)
+ if self.auto_all or self._auto[index]:
+ print(marquee('output:'))
+ else:
+ print(marquee('Press <q> to quit, <Enter> to execute...'), end=' ')
+ ans = py3compat.input().strip()
+ if ans:
+ print(marquee('Block NOT executed'))
+ return
+ try:
+ save_argv = sys.argv
+ sys.argv = self.sys_argv
+ self.run_cell(next_block)
+ self.post_cmd()
+ finally:
+ sys.argv = save_argv
+
+ except:
+ if self.inside_ipython:
+ self.ip_showtb(filename=self.fname)
+ else:
+ if self.inside_ipython:
+ self.ip_ns.update(self.user_ns)
+
+ if self.block_index == self.nblocks:
+ mq1 = self.marquee('END OF DEMO')
+ if mq1:
+ # avoid spurious print if empty marquees are used
+ print()
+ print(mq1)
+ print(self.marquee('Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.'))
+ self.finished = True
+
+ # These methods are meant to be overridden by subclasses who may wish to
+ # customize the behavior of of their demos.
+ def marquee(self,txt='',width=78,mark='*'):
+ """Return the input string centered in a 'marquee'."""
+ return marquee(txt,width,mark)
+
+ def pre_cmd(self):
+ """Method called before executing each block."""
+ pass
+
+ def post_cmd(self):
+ """Method called after executing each block."""
+ pass
+
+ def highlight(self, block):
+ """Method called on each block to highlight it content"""
+ tokens = pygments.lex(block, self.python_lexer)
+ if self.format_rst:
+ from pygments.token import Token
+ toks = []
+ for token in tokens:
+ if token[0] == Token.String.Doc and len(token[1]) > 6:
+ toks += pygments.lex(token[1][:3], self.python_lexer)
+ # parse doc string content by rst lexer
+ toks += pygments.lex(token[1][3:-3], self.rst_lexer)
+ toks += pygments.lex(token[1][-3:], self.python_lexer)
+ elif token[0] == Token.Comment.Single:
+ toks.append((Token.Comment.Single, token[1][0]))
+ # parse comment content by rst lexer
+ # remove the extra newline added by rst lexer
+ toks += list(pygments.lex(token[1][1:], self.rst_lexer))[:-1]
+ else:
+ toks.append(token)
+ tokens = toks
+ return pygments.format(tokens, self.formatter)
+
+
+class IPythonDemo(Demo):
+ """Class for interactive demos with IPython's input processing applied.
+
+ This subclasses Demo, but instead of executing each block by the Python
+ interpreter (via exec), it actually calls IPython on it, so that any input
+ filters which may be in place are applied to the input block.
+
+ If you have an interactive environment which exposes special input
+ processing, you can use this class instead to write demo scripts which
+ operate exactly as if you had typed them interactively. The default Demo
+ class requires the input to be valid, pure Python code.
+ """
+
+ def run_cell(self,source):
+ """Execute a string with one or more lines of code"""
+
+ self.shell.run_cell(source)
+
+class LineDemo(Demo):
+ """Demo where each line is executed as a separate block.
+
+ The input script should be valid Python code.
+
+ This class doesn't require any markup at all, and it's meant for simple
+ scripts (with no nesting or any kind of indentation) which consist of
+ multiple lines of input to be executed, one at a time, as if they had been
+ typed in the interactive prompt.
+
+ Note: the input can not have *any* indentation, which means that only
+ single-lines of input are accepted, not even function definitions are
+ valid."""
+
+ def reload(self):
+ """Reload source from disk and initialize state."""
+ # read data and parse into blocks
+ self.fload()
+ lines = self.fobj.readlines()
+ src_b = [l for l in lines if l.strip()]
+ nblocks = len(src_b)
+ self.src = ''.join(lines)
+ self._silent = [False]*nblocks
+ self._auto = [True]*nblocks
+ self.auto_all = True
+ self.nblocks = nblocks
+ self.src_blocks = src_b
+
+ # also build syntax-highlighted source
+ self.src_blocks_colored = list(map(self.highlight,self.src_blocks))
+
+ # ensure clean namespace and seek offset
+ self.reset()
+
+
+class IPythonLineDemo(IPythonDemo,LineDemo):
+ """Variant of the LineDemo class whose input is processed by IPython."""
+ pass
+
+
+class ClearMixin(object):
+ """Use this mixin to make Demo classes with less visual clutter.
+
+ Demos using this mixin will clear the screen before every block and use
+ blank marquees.
+
+ Note that in order for the methods defined here to actually override those
+ of the classes it's mixed with, it must go /first/ in the inheritance
+ tree. For example:
+
+ class ClearIPDemo(ClearMixin,IPythonDemo): pass
+
+ will provide an IPythonDemo class with the mixin's features.
+ """
+
+ def marquee(self,txt='',width=78,mark='*'):
+ """Blank marquee that returns '' no matter what the input."""
+ return ''
+
+ def pre_cmd(self):
+ """Method called before executing each block.
+
+ This one simply clears the screen."""
+ from IPython.utils.terminal import _term_clear
+ _term_clear()
+
+class ClearDemo(ClearMixin,Demo):
+ pass
+
+
+class ClearIPDemo(ClearMixin,IPythonDemo):
+ pass
+
+
+def slide(file_path, noclear=False, format_rst=True, formatter="terminal",
+ style="native", auto_all=False, delimiter='...'):
+ if noclear:
+ demo_class = Demo
+ else:
+ demo_class = ClearDemo
+ demo = demo_class(file_path, format_rst=format_rst, formatter=formatter,
+ style=style, auto_all=auto_all)
+ while not demo.finished:
+ demo()
+ try:
+ py3compat.input('\n' + delimiter)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ import argparse
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run python demos')
+ parser.add_argument('--noclear', '-C', action='store_true',
+ help='Do not clear terminal on each slide')
+ parser.add_argument('--rst', '-r', action='store_true',
+ help='Highlight comments and dostrings as rst')
+ parser.add_argument('--formatter', '-f', default='terminal',
+ help='pygments formatter name could be: terminal, '
+ 'terminal256, terminal16m')
+ parser.add_argument('--style', '-s', default='default',
+ help='pygments style name')
+ parser.add_argument('--auto', '-a', action='store_true',
+ help='Run all blocks automatically without'
+ 'confirmation')
+ parser.add_argument('--delimiter', '-d', default='...',
+ help='slides delimiter added after each slide run')
+ parser.add_argument('file', nargs=1,
+ help='python demo file')
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+ slide(args.file[0], noclear=args.noclear, format_rst=args.rst,
+ formatter=args.formatter, style=args.style, auto_all=args.auto,
+ delimiter=args.delimiter)