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author | nkozlovskiy <nmk@ydb.tech> | 2023-09-29 12:24:06 +0300 |
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committer | nkozlovskiy <nmk@ydb.tech> | 2023-09-29 12:41:34 +0300 |
commit | e0e3e1717e3d33762ce61950504f9637a6e669ed (patch) | |
tree | bca3ff6939b10ed60c3d5c12439963a1146b9711 /contrib/python/ipython-genutils/py3/ipython_genutils/ipstruct.py | |
parent | 38f2c5852db84c7b4d83adfcb009eb61541d1ccd (diff) | |
download | ydb-e0e3e1717e3d33762ce61950504f9637a6e669ed.tar.gz |
add ydb deps
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/python/ipython-genutils/py3/ipython_genutils/ipstruct.py')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/python/ipython-genutils/py3/ipython_genutils/ipstruct.py | 376 |
1 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/python/ipython-genutils/py3/ipython_genutils/ipstruct.py b/contrib/python/ipython-genutils/py3/ipython_genutils/ipstruct.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..31511ecdf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/python/ipython-genutils/py3/ipython_genutils/ipstruct.py @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 +"""A dict subclass that supports attribute style access. + +Can probably be replaced by types.SimpleNamespace from Python 3.3 +""" + +# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. +# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. + +__all__ = ['Struct'] + + +class Struct(dict): + """A dict subclass with attribute style access. + + This dict subclass has a a few extra features: + + * Attribute style access. + * Protection of class members (like keys, items) when using attribute + style access. + * The ability to restrict assignment to only existing keys. + * Intelligent merging. + * Overloaded operators. + """ + _allownew = True + def __init__(self, *args, **kw): + """Initialize with a dictionary, another Struct, or data. + + Parameters + ---------- + args : dict, Struct + Initialize with one dict or Struct + kw : dict + Initialize with key, value pairs. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s.a + 10 + >>> s.b + 30 + >>> s2 = Struct(s,c=30) + >>> sorted(s2.keys()) + ['a', 'b', 'c'] + """ + object.__setattr__(self, '_allownew', True) + dict.__init__(self, *args, **kw) + + def __setitem__(self, key, value): + """Set an item with check for allownew. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s = Struct() + >>> s['a'] = 10 + >>> s.allow_new_attr(False) + >>> s['a'] = 10 + >>> s['a'] + 10 + >>> try: + ... s['b'] = 20 + ... except KeyError: + ... print('this is not allowed') + ... + this is not allowed + """ + if not self._allownew and key not in self: + raise KeyError( + "can't create new attribute %s when allow_new_attr(False)" % key) + dict.__setitem__(self, key, value) + + def __setattr__(self, key, value): + """Set an attr with protection of class members. + + This calls :meth:`self.__setitem__` but convert :exc:`KeyError` to + :exc:`AttributeError`. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s = Struct() + >>> s.a = 10 + >>> s.a + 10 + >>> try: + ... s.get = 10 + ... except AttributeError: + ... print("you can't set a class member") + ... + you can't set a class member + """ + # If key is an str it might be a class member or instance var + if isinstance(key, str): + # I can't simply call hasattr here because it calls getattr, which + # calls self.__getattr__, which returns True for keys in + # self._data. But I only want keys in the class and in + # self.__dict__ + if key in self.__dict__ or hasattr(Struct, key): + raise AttributeError( + 'attr %s is a protected member of class Struct.' % key + ) + try: + self.__setitem__(key, value) + except KeyError as e: + raise AttributeError(e) + + def __getattr__(self, key): + """Get an attr by calling :meth:`dict.__getitem__`. + + Like :meth:`__setattr__`, this method converts :exc:`KeyError` to + :exc:`AttributeError`. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s = Struct(a=10) + >>> s.a + 10 + >>> type(s.get) + <... 'builtin_function_or_method'> + >>> try: + ... s.b + ... except AttributeError: + ... print("I don't have that key") + ... + I don't have that key + """ + try: + result = self[key] + except KeyError: + raise AttributeError(key) + else: + return result + + def __iadd__(self, other): + """s += s2 is a shorthand for s.merge(s2). + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s2 = Struct(a=20,c=40) + >>> s += s2 + >>> sorted(s.keys()) + ['a', 'b', 'c'] + """ + self.merge(other) + return self + + def __add__(self,other): + """s + s2 -> New Struct made from s.merge(s2). + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s1 = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s2 = Struct(a=20,c=40) + >>> s = s1 + s2 + >>> sorted(s.keys()) + ['a', 'b', 'c'] + """ + sout = self.copy() + sout.merge(other) + return sout + + def __sub__(self,other): + """s1 - s2 -> remove keys in s2 from s1. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s1 = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s2 = Struct(a=40) + >>> s = s1 - s2 + >>> s + {'b': 30} + """ + sout = self.copy() + sout -= other + return sout + + def __isub__(self,other): + """Inplace remove keys from self that are in other. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s1 = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s2 = Struct(a=40) + >>> s1 -= s2 + >>> s1 + {'b': 30} + """ + for k in other.keys(): + if k in self: + del self[k] + return self + + def __dict_invert(self, data): + """Helper function for merge. + + Takes a dictionary whose values are lists and returns a dict with + the elements of each list as keys and the original keys as values. + """ + outdict = {} + for k,lst in data.items(): + if isinstance(lst, str): + lst = lst.split() + for entry in lst: + outdict[entry] = k + return outdict + + def dict(self): + return self + + def copy(self): + """Return a copy as a Struct. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s2 = s.copy() + >>> type(s2) is Struct + True + """ + return Struct(dict.copy(self)) + + def hasattr(self, key): + """hasattr function available as a method. + + Implemented like has_key. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> s = Struct(a=10) + >>> s.hasattr('a') + True + >>> s.hasattr('b') + False + >>> s.hasattr('get') + False + """ + return key in self + + def allow_new_attr(self, allow = True): + """Set whether new attributes can be created in this Struct. + + This can be used to catch typos by verifying that the attribute user + tries to change already exists in this Struct. + """ + object.__setattr__(self, '_allownew', allow) + + def merge(self, __loc_data__=None, __conflict_solve=None, **kw): + """Merge two Structs with customizable conflict resolution. + + This is similar to :meth:`update`, but much more flexible. First, a + dict is made from data+key=value pairs. When merging this dict with + the Struct S, the optional dictionary 'conflict' is used to decide + what to do. + + If conflict is not given, the default behavior is to preserve any keys + with their current value (the opposite of the :meth:`update` method's + behavior). + + Parameters + ---------- + __loc_data : dict, Struct + The data to merge into self + __conflict_solve : dict + The conflict policy dict. The keys are binary functions used to + resolve the conflict and the values are lists of strings naming + the keys the conflict resolution function applies to. Instead of + a list of strings a space separated string can be used, like + 'a b c'. + kw : dict + Additional key, value pairs to merge in + + Notes + ----- + + The `__conflict_solve` dict is a dictionary of binary functions which will be used to + solve key conflicts. Here is an example:: + + __conflict_solve = dict( + func1=['a','b','c'], + func2=['d','e'] + ) + + In this case, the function :func:`func1` will be used to resolve + keys 'a', 'b' and 'c' and the function :func:`func2` will be used for + keys 'd' and 'e'. This could also be written as:: + + __conflict_solve = dict(func1='a b c',func2='d e') + + These functions will be called for each key they apply to with the + form:: + + func1(self['a'], other['a']) + + The return value is used as the final merged value. + + As a convenience, merge() provides five (the most commonly needed) + pre-defined policies: preserve, update, add, add_flip and add_s. The + easiest explanation is their implementation:: + + preserve = lambda old,new: old + update = lambda old,new: new + add = lambda old,new: old + new + add_flip = lambda old,new: new + old # note change of order! + add_s = lambda old,new: old + ' ' + new # only for str! + + You can use those four words (as strings) as keys instead + of defining them as functions, and the merge method will substitute + the appropriate functions for you. + + For more complicated conflict resolution policies, you still need to + construct your own functions. + + Examples + -------- + + This show the default policy: + + >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s2 = Struct(a=20,c=40) + >>> s.merge(s2) + >>> sorted(s.items()) + [('a', 10), ('b', 30), ('c', 40)] + + Now, show how to specify a conflict dict: + + >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30) + >>> s2 = Struct(a=20,b=40) + >>> conflict = {'update':'a','add':'b'} + >>> s.merge(s2,conflict) + >>> sorted(s.items()) + [('a', 20), ('b', 70)] + """ + + data_dict = dict(__loc_data__,**kw) + + # policies for conflict resolution: two argument functions which return + # the value that will go in the new struct + preserve = lambda old,new: old + update = lambda old,new: new + add = lambda old,new: old + new + add_flip = lambda old,new: new + old # note change of order! + add_s = lambda old,new: old + ' ' + new + + # default policy is to keep current keys when there's a conflict + conflict_solve = dict.fromkeys(self, preserve) + + # the conflict_solve dictionary is given by the user 'inverted': we + # need a name-function mapping, it comes as a function -> names + # dict. Make a local copy (b/c we'll make changes), replace user + # strings for the three builtin policies and invert it. + if __conflict_solve: + inv_conflict_solve_user = __conflict_solve.copy() + for name, func in [('preserve',preserve), ('update',update), + ('add',add), ('add_flip',add_flip), + ('add_s',add_s)]: + if name in inv_conflict_solve_user.keys(): + inv_conflict_solve_user[func] = inv_conflict_solve_user[name] + del inv_conflict_solve_user[name] + conflict_solve.update(self.__dict_invert(inv_conflict_solve_user)) + for key in data_dict: + if key not in self: + self[key] = data_dict[key] + else: + self[key] = conflict_solve[key](self[key],data_dict[key]) + |