/** @file kmp_stats_timing.cpp
 * Timing functions
 */


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.txt for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>

#include "kmp.h"
#include "kmp_stats_timing.h"

using namespace std;

#if KMP_HAVE_TICK_TIME
# if KMP_MIC
double tsc_tick_count::tick_time()
{
    // pretty bad assumption of 1GHz clock for MIC
    return 1/((double)1000*1.e6);
}
# elif KMP_ARCH_X86 || KMP_ARCH_X86_64
#  include <string.h>
// Extract the value from the CPUID information
double tsc_tick_count::tick_time()
{
    static double result = 0.0;

    if (result == 0.0)
    {
        kmp_cpuid_t cpuinfo;
        char brand[256];

        __kmp_x86_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &cpuinfo);
        memset(brand, 0, sizeof(brand));
        int ids = cpuinfo.eax;

        for (unsigned int i=2; i<(ids^0x80000000)+2; i++)
            __kmp_x86_cpuid(i | 0x80000000, 0, (kmp_cpuid_t*)(brand+(i-2)*sizeof(kmp_cpuid_t)));

        char * start = &brand[0];
        for (;*start == ' '; start++)
            ;
    
        char * end = brand + KMP_STRLEN(brand) - 3;
        uint64_t multiplier;

        if (*end == 'M') multiplier = 1000LL*1000LL;
        else if (*end == 'G') multiplier = 1000LL*1000LL*1000LL;
        else if (*end == 'T') multiplier = 1000LL*1000LL*1000LL*1000LL;
        else 
        {
            cout << "Error determining multiplier '" << *end << "'\n";
            exit (-1);
        }
        *end = 0;
        while (*end != ' ') end--;
        end++;
    
        double freq = strtod(end, &start);
        if (freq == 0.0) 
        {
            cout << "Error calculating frequency " <<  end << "\n";
            exit (-1);
        }

        result = ((double)1.0)/(freq * multiplier);
    }
    return result;
}
# endif
#endif

static bool useSI = true;

// Return a formatted string after normalising the value into
// engineering style and using a suitable unit prefix (e.g. ms, us, ns).
std::string formatSI(double interval, int width, char unit)
{
    std::stringstream os;

    if (useSI)
    {
        // Preserve accuracy for small numbers, since we only multiply and the positive powers
        // of ten are precisely representable. 
        static struct { double scale; char prefix; } ranges[] = {
            {1.e12,'f'},
            {1.e9, 'p'},
            {1.e6, 'n'},
            {1.e3, 'u'},
            {1.0,  'm'},
            {1.e-3,' '},
            {1.e-6,'k'},
            {1.e-9,'M'},
            {1.e-12,'G'},
            {1.e-15,'T'},
            {1.e-18,'P'},
            {1.e-21,'E'},
            {1.e-24,'Z'},
            {1.e-27,'Y'}
        };
        
        if (interval == 0.0)
        {
            os << std::setw(width-3) << std::right << "0.00" << std::setw(3) << unit;
            return os.str();
        }

        bool negative = false;
        if (interval < 0.0)
        {
            negative = true;
            interval = -interval;
        }
        
        for (int i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(ranges)/sizeof(ranges[0])); i++)
        {
            if (interval*ranges[i].scale < 1.e0)
            {
                interval = interval * 1000.e0 * ranges[i].scale;
                os << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << std::setw(width-3) << std::right << 
                    (negative ? -interval : interval) << std::setw(2) << ranges[i].prefix << std::setw(1) << unit;

                return os.str();
            }
        }
    }
    os << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << std::right << std::setw(width-3) << interval << std::setw(3) << unit;

    return os.str();
}

tsc_tick_count::tsc_interval_t computeLastInLastOutInterval(timePair * times, int nTimes)
{
    timePair lastTimes = times[0];
    tsc_tick_count * startp = lastTimes.get_startp();
    tsc_tick_count * endp   = lastTimes.get_endp();

    for (int i=1; i<nTimes; i++)
    {
       (*startp) = startp->later(times[i].get_start());
       (*endp)   = endp->later  (times[i].get_end());
    }

    return lastTimes.duration();
}

std::string timePair::format() const
{
    std::ostringstream oss;

    oss << start.getValue() << ":" << end.getValue() << " = " << (end-start).getValue();

    return oss.str();
}