path: root/libavformat/asfdec_f.c

/*
 * ASF compatible demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <inttypes.h>

#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "avlanguage.h"
#include "id3v2.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "asf.h"
#include "asfcrypt.h"

typedef struct ASFPayload {
    uint8_t type;
    uint16_t size;
} ASFPayload;

typedef struct ASFStream {
    int num;
    unsigned char seq;
    /* use for reading */
    AVPacket pkt;
    int frag_offset;
    int packet_obj_size;
    int timestamp;
    int64_t duration;
    int skip_to_key;
    int pkt_clean;

    int ds_span;                /* descrambling  */
    int ds_packet_size;
    int ds_chunk_size;

    int64_t packet_pos;

    uint16_t stream_language_index;

    int      palette_changed;
    uint32_t palette[256];

    int payload_ext_ct;
    ASFPayload payload[8];
} ASFStream;

typedef struct ASFContext {
    const AVClass *class;
    int asfid2avid[128];                 ///< conversion table from asf ID 2 AVStream ID
    ASFStream streams[128];              ///< it's max number and it's not that big
    uint32_t stream_bitrates[128];       ///< max number of streams, bitrate for each (for streaming)
    AVRational dar[128];
    char stream_languages[128][6];       ///< max number of streams, language for each (RFC1766, e.g. en-US)
    /* non streamed additonnal info */
    /* packet filling */
    int packet_size_left;
    /* only for reading */
    uint64_t data_offset;                ///< beginning of the first data packet
    uint64_t data_object_offset;         ///< data object offset (excl. GUID & size)
    uint64_t data_object_size;           ///< size of the data object
    int index_read;

    ASFMainHeader hdr;

    int packet_flags;
    int packet_property;
    int packet_timestamp;
    int packet_segsizetype;
    int packet_segments;
    int packet_seq;
    int packet_replic_size;
    int packet_key_frame;
    int packet_padsize;
    unsigned int packet_frag_offset;
    unsigned int packet_frag_size;
    int64_t packet_frag_timestamp;
    int ts_is_pts;
    int packet_multi_size;
    int packet_time_delta;
    int packet_time_start;
    int64_t packet_pos;

    int stream_index;

    ASFStream *asf_st;                   ///< currently decoded stream

    int no_resync_search;
    int export_xmp;

    int uses_std_ecc;
} ASFContext;

static const AVOption options[] = {
    { "no_resync_search", "Don't try to resynchronize by looking for a certain optional start code", offsetof(ASFContext, no_resync_search), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
    { "export_xmp", "Export full XMP metadata", offsetof(ASFContext, export_xmp), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
    { NULL },
};

static const AVClass asf_class = {
    .class_name = "asf demuxer",
    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
    .option     = options,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>

#define ASF_MAX_STREAMS 127
#define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE 6
// Fix Me! FRAME_HEADER_SIZE may be different.
// (7 is known to be too large for GipsyGuitar.wmv)

#ifdef DEBUG
static const ff_asf_guid stream_bitrate_guid = { /* (http://get.to/sdp) */
    0xce, 0x75, 0xf8, 0x7b, 0x8d, 0x46, 0xd1, 0x11, 0x8d, 0x82, 0x00, 0x60, 0x97, 0xc9, 0xa2, 0xb2
};

#define PRINT_IF_GUID(g, cmp) \
    if (!ff_guidcmp(g, &cmp)) \
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "(GUID: %s) ", # cmp)

static void print_guid(ff_asf_guid *g)
{
    int i;
    PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_file_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_stream_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_audio_stream);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_audio_conceal_none);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_video_stream);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_video_conceal_none);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_command_stream);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_comment_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_codec_comment_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_codec_comment1_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_data_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_simple_index_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_head1_guid);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_head2_guid);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_my_guid);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_ext_stream_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_extended_content_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_ext_stream_embed_stream_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_ext_stream_audio_stream);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_metadata_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_metadata_library_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_marker_header);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, stream_bitrate_guid);
    else PRINT_IF_GUID(g, ff_asf_language_guid);
    else
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "(GUID: unknown) ");
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, " 0x%02x,", (*g)[i]);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "}\n");
}
#undef PRINT_IF_GUID
#else
#define print_guid(g) while(0)
#endif

static int asf_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
{
    /* check file header */
    if (!ff_guidcmp(pd->buf, &ff_asf_header))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}

/* size of type 2 (BOOL) is 32bit for "Extended Content Description Object"
 * but 16 bit for "Metadata Object" and "Metadata Library Object" */
static int get_value(AVIOContext *pb, int type, int type2_size)
{
    switch (type) {
    case 2:
        return (type2_size == 32) ? avio_rl32(pb) : avio_rl16(pb);
    case 3:
        return avio_rl32(pb);
    case 4:
        return avio_rl64(pb);
    case 5:
        return avio_rl16(pb);
    default:
        return INT_MIN;
    }
}

/* MSDN claims that this should be "compatible with the ID3 frame, APIC",
 * but in reality this is only loosely similar */
static int asf_read_picture(AVFormatContext *s, int len)
{
    AVPacket pkt          = { 0 };
    const CodecMime *mime = ff_id3v2_mime_tags;
    enum  AVCodecID id    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
    char mimetype[64];
    uint8_t  *desc = NULL;
    AVStream   *st = NULL;
    int ret, type, picsize, desc_len;

    /* type + picsize + mime + desc */
    if (len < 1 + 4 + 2 + 2) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid attached picture size: %d.\n", len);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* picture type */
    type = avio_r8(s->pb);
    len--;
    if (type >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_id3v2_picture_types) || type < 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown attached picture type: %d.\n", type);
        type = 0;
    }

    /* picture data size */
    picsize = avio_rl32(s->pb);
    len    -= 4;

    /* picture MIME type */
    len -= avio_get_str16le(s->pb, len, mimetype, sizeof(mimetype));
    while (mime->id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
        if (!strncmp(mime->str, mimetype, sizeof(mimetype))) {
            id = mime->id;
            break;
        }
        mime++;
    }
    if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown attached picture mimetype: %s.\n",
               mimetype);
        return 0;
    }

    if (picsize >= len) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid attached picture data size: %d >= %d.\n",
               picsize, len);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* picture description */
    desc_len = (len - picsize) * 2 + 1;
    desc     = av_malloc(desc_len);
    if (!desc)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    len -= avio_get_str16le(s->pb, len - picsize, desc, desc_len);

    ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, &pkt, picsize);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto fail;

    st  = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
    if (!st) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto fail;
    }
    st->disposition              |= AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC;
    st->codecpar->codec_type      = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codecpar->codec_id        = id;
    st->attached_pic              = pkt;
    st->attached_pic.stream_index = st->index;
    st->attached_pic.flags       |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;

    if (*desc)
        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "title", desc, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
    else
        av_freep(&desc);

    av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "comment", ff_id3v2_picture_types[type], 0);

    return 0;

fail:
    av_freep(&desc);
    av_packet_unref(&pkt);
    return ret;
}

static void get_id3_tag(AVFormatContext *s, int len)
{
    ID3v2ExtraMeta *id3v2_extra_meta = NULL;

    ff_id3v2_read(s, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC, &id3v2_extra_meta, len);
    if (id3v2_extra_meta)
        ff_id3v2_parse_apic(s, &id3v2_extra_meta);
    ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&id3v2_extra_meta);
}

static void get_tag(AVFormatContext *s, const char *key, int type, int len, int type2_size)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    char *value = NULL;
    int64_t off = avio_tell(s->pb);
#define LEN 22

    if ((unsigned)len >= (UINT_MAX - LEN) / 2)
        return;

    if (!asf->export_xmp && !strncmp(key, "xmp", 3))
        goto finish;

    value = av_malloc(2 * len + LEN);
    if (!value)
        goto finish;

    switch (type) {
    case ASF_UNICODE:
        avio_get_str16le(s->pb, len, value, 2 * len + 1);
        break;
    case -1: // ASCI
        avio_read(s->pb, value, len);
        value[len]=0;
        break;
    case ASF_BYTE_ARRAY:
        if (!strcmp(key, "WM/Picture")) { // handle cover art
            asf_read_picture(s, len);
        } else if (!strcmp(key, "ID3")) { // handle ID3 tag
            get_id3_tag(s, len);
        } else {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Unsupported byte array in tag %s.\n", key);
        }
        goto finish;
    case ASF_BOOL:
    case ASF_DWORD:
    case ASF_QWORD:
    case ASF_WORD: {
        uint64_t num = get_value(s->pb, type, type2_size);
        snprintf(value, LEN, "%"PRIu64, num);
        break;
    }
    case ASF_GUID:
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Unsupported GUID value in tag %s.\n", key);
        goto finish;
    default:
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
               "Unsupported value type %d in tag %s.\n", type, key);
        goto finish;
    }
    if (*value)
        av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, value, 0);

finish:
    av_freep(&value);
    avio_seek(s->pb, off + len, SEEK_SET);
}

static int asf_read_file_properties(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    ff_get_guid(pb, &asf->hdr.guid);
    asf->hdr.file_size   = avio_rl64(pb);
    asf->hdr.create_time = avio_rl64(pb);
    avio_rl64(pb);                               /* number of packets */
    asf->hdr.play_time   = avio_rl64(pb);
    asf->hdr.send_time   = avio_rl64(pb);
    asf->hdr.preroll     = avio_rl32(pb);
    asf->hdr.ignore      = avio_rl32(pb);
    asf->hdr.flags       = avio_rl32(pb);
    asf->hdr.min_pktsize = avio_rl32(pb);
    asf->hdr.max_pktsize = avio_rl32(pb);
    if (asf->hdr.min_pktsize >= (1U << 29))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    asf->hdr.max_bitrate = avio_rl32(pb);
    s->packet_size       = asf->hdr.max_pktsize;

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_stream_properties(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st;
    ASFStream *asf_st;
    ff_asf_guid g;
    enum AVMediaType type;
    int type_specific_size, sizeX;
    unsigned int tag1;
    int64_t pos1, pos2, start_time;
    int test_for_ext_stream_audio, is_dvr_ms_audio = 0;

    if (s->nb_streams == ASF_MAX_STREAMS) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "too many streams\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    pos1 = avio_tell(pb);

    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, 1000); /* 32 bit pts in ms */
    start_time     = asf->hdr.preroll;

    if (!(asf->hdr.flags & 0x01)) { // if we aren't streaming...
        int64_t fsize = avio_size(pb);
        if (fsize <= 0 || (int64_t)asf->hdr.file_size <= 0 ||
            20*FFABS(fsize - (int64_t)asf->hdr.file_size) < FFMIN(fsize, asf->hdr.file_size))
            st->duration = asf->hdr.play_time /
                       (10000000 / 1000) - start_time;
    }
    ff_get_guid(pb, &g);

    test_for_ext_stream_audio = 0;
    if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_audio_stream)) {
        type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
    } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_video_stream)) {
        type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_jfif_media)) {
        type                = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
        st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
    } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_command_stream)) {
        type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
    } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_ext_stream_embed_stream_header)) {
        test_for_ext_stream_audio = 1;
        type                      = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    } else {
        return -1;
    }
    ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
    avio_skip(pb, 8); /* total_size */
    type_specific_size = avio_rl32(pb);
    avio_rl32(pb);
    st->id = avio_rl16(pb) & 0x7f; /* stream id */
    // mapping of asf ID to AV stream ID;
    asf->asfid2avid[st->id] = s->nb_streams - 1;
    asf_st = &asf->streams[st->id];

    avio_rl32(pb);

    if (test_for_ext_stream_audio) {
        ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
        if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_ext_stream_audio_stream)) {
            type            = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
            is_dvr_ms_audio = 1;
            ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
            avio_rl32(pb);
            avio_rl32(pb);
            avio_rl32(pb);
            ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
            avio_rl32(pb);
        }
    }

    st->codecpar->codec_type = type;
    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
        int ret = ff_get_wav_header(s, pb, st->codecpar, type_specific_size, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
        if (is_dvr_ms_audio) {
            // codec_id and codec_tag are unreliable in dvr_ms
            // files. Set them later by probing stream.
            st->request_probe    = 1;
            st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
        }
        if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC)
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE;
        else
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
        /* We have to init the frame size at some point .... */
        pos2 = avio_tell(pb);
        if (size >= (pos2 + 8 - pos1 + 24)) {
            asf_st->ds_span        = avio_r8(pb);
            asf_st->ds_packet_size = avio_rl16(pb);
            asf_st->ds_chunk_size  = avio_rl16(pb);
            avio_rl16(pb);  // ds_data_size
            avio_r8(pb);    // ds_silence_data
        }
        if (asf_st->ds_span > 1) {
            if (!asf_st->ds_chunk_size                                ||
                (asf_st->ds_packet_size / asf_st->ds_chunk_size <= 1) ||
                asf_st->ds_packet_size % asf_st->ds_chunk_size)
                asf_st->ds_span = 0;  // disable descrambling
        }
    } else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
               size - (avio_tell(pb) - pos1 + 24) >= 51) {
        avio_rl32(pb);
        avio_rl32(pb);
        avio_r8(pb);
        avio_rl16(pb);        /* size */
        sizeX             = avio_rl32(pb); /* size */
        st->codecpar->width  = avio_rl32(pb);
        st->codecpar->height = avio_rl32(pb);
        /* not available for asf */
        avio_rl16(pb); /* panes */
        st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rl16(pb); /* depth */
        tag1                             = avio_rl32(pb);
        avio_skip(pb, 20);
        if (sizeX > 40) {
            st->codecpar->extradata_size = ffio_limit(pb, sizeX - 40);
            st->codecpar->extradata      = av_mallocz(st->codecpar->extradata_size +
                                                   AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (!st->codecpar->extradata)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            avio_read(pb, st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size);
        }

        /* Extract palette from extradata if bpp <= 8 */
        /* This code assumes that extradata contains only palette */
        /* This is true for all paletted codecs implemented in libavcodec */
        if (st->codecpar->extradata_size && (st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample <= 8)) {
#if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < FFMIN(st->codecpar->extradata_size, AVPALETTE_SIZE) / 4; i++)
                asf_st->palette[i] = av_bswap32(((uint32_t *)st->codecpar->extradata)[i]);
#else
            memcpy(asf_st->palette, st->codecpar->extradata,
                   FFMIN(st->codecpar->extradata_size, AVPALETTE_SIZE));
#endif
            asf_st->palette_changed = 1;
        }

        st->codecpar->codec_tag = tag1;
        st->codecpar->codec_id  = ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_bmp_tags, tag1);
        if (tag1 == MKTAG('D', 'V', 'R', ' ')) {
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
            /* issue658 contains wrong w/h and MS even puts a fake seq header
             * with wrong w/h in extradata while a correct one is in the stream.
             * maximum lameness */
            st->codecpar->width      =
                st->codecpar->height = 0;
            av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
            st->codecpar->extradata_size = 0;
        }
        if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_ONCE;
        if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4)
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_ONCE;
    }
    pos2 = avio_tell(pb);
    avio_skip(pb, size - (pos2 - pos1 + 24));

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_ext_stream_properties(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    ff_asf_guid g;
    int ext_len, payload_ext_ct, stream_ct, i;
    uint32_t leak_rate, stream_num;
    unsigned int stream_languageid_index;

    avio_rl64(pb); // starttime
    avio_rl64(pb); // endtime
    leak_rate = avio_rl32(pb); // leak-datarate
    avio_rl32(pb); // bucket-datasize
    avio_rl32(pb); // init-bucket-fullness
    avio_rl32(pb); // alt-leak-datarate
    avio_rl32(pb); // alt-bucket-datasize
    avio_rl32(pb); // alt-init-bucket-fullness
    avio_rl32(pb); // max-object-size
    avio_rl32(pb); // flags (reliable,seekable,no_cleanpoints?,resend-live-cleanpoints, rest of bits reserved)
    stream_num = avio_rl16(pb); // stream-num

    stream_languageid_index = avio_rl16(pb); // stream-language-id-index
    if (stream_num < 128)
        asf->streams[stream_num].stream_language_index = stream_languageid_index;

    avio_rl64(pb); // avg frametime in 100ns units
    stream_ct      = avio_rl16(pb); // stream-name-count
    payload_ext_ct = avio_rl16(pb); // payload-extension-system-count

    if (stream_num < 128) {
        asf->stream_bitrates[stream_num] = leak_rate;
        asf->streams[stream_num].payload_ext_ct = 0;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < stream_ct; i++) {
        avio_rl16(pb);
        ext_len = avio_rl16(pb);
        avio_skip(pb, ext_len);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < payload_ext_ct; i++) {
        int size;
        ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
        size = avio_rl16(pb);
        ext_len = avio_rl32(pb);
        avio_skip(pb, ext_len);
        if (stream_num < 128 && i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(asf->streams[stream_num].payload)) {
            ASFPayload *p = &asf->streams[stream_num].payload[i];
            p->type = g[0];
            p->size = size;
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Payload extension %x %d\n", g[0], p->size );
            asf->streams[stream_num].payload_ext_ct ++;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_content_desc(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int len1, len2, len3, len4, len5;

    len1 = avio_rl16(pb);
    len2 = avio_rl16(pb);
    len3 = avio_rl16(pb);
    len4 = avio_rl16(pb);
    len5 = avio_rl16(pb);
    get_tag(s, "title", 0, len1, 32);
    get_tag(s, "author", 0, len2, 32);
    get_tag(s, "copyright", 0, len3, 32);
    get_tag(s, "comment", 0, len4, 32);
    avio_skip(pb, len5);

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_ext_content_desc(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int desc_count, i, ret;

    desc_count = avio_rl16(pb);
    for (i = 0; i < desc_count; i++) {
        int name_len, value_type, value_len;
        char name[1024];

        name_len = avio_rl16(pb);
        if (name_len % 2)   // must be even, broken lavf versions wrote len-1
            name_len += 1;
        if ((ret = avio_get_str16le(pb, name_len, name, sizeof(name))) < name_len)
            avio_skip(pb, name_len - ret);
        value_type = avio_rl16(pb);
        value_len  = avio_rl16(pb);
        if (!value_type && value_len % 2)
            value_len += 1;
        /* My sample has that stream set to 0 maybe that mean the container.
         * ASF stream count starts at 1. I am using 0 to the container value
         * since it's unused. */
        if (!strcmp(name, "AspectRatioX"))
            asf->dar[0].num = get_value(s->pb, value_type, 32);
        else if (!strcmp(name, "AspectRatioY"))
            asf->dar[0].den = get_value(s->pb, value_type, 32);
        else
            get_tag(s, name, value_type, value_len, 32);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_language_list(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int j, ret;
    int stream_count = avio_rl16(pb);
    for (j = 0; j < stream_count; j++) {
        char lang[6];
        unsigned int lang_len = avio_r8(pb);
        if ((ret = avio_get_str16le(pb, lang_len, lang,
                                    sizeof(lang))) < lang_len)
            avio_skip(pb, lang_len - ret);
        if (j < 128)
            av_strlcpy(asf->stream_languages[j], lang,
                       sizeof(*asf->stream_languages));
    }

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int n, stream_num, name_len_utf16, name_len_utf8, value_len;
    int ret, i;
    n = avio_rl16(pb);

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        uint8_t *name;
        int value_type;

        avio_rl16(pb);  // lang_list_index
        stream_num = avio_rl16(pb);
        name_len_utf16 = avio_rl16(pb);
        value_type = avio_rl16(pb); /* value_type */
        value_len  = avio_rl32(pb);

        name_len_utf8 = 2*name_len_utf16 + 1;
        name          = av_malloc(name_len_utf8);
        if (!name)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        if ((ret = avio_get_str16le(pb, name_len_utf16, name, name_len_utf8)) < name_len_utf16)
            avio_skip(pb, name_len_utf16 - ret);
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "%d stream %d name_len %2d type %d len %4d <%s>\n",
                i, stream_num, name_len_utf16, value_type, value_len, name);

        if (!strcmp(name, "AspectRatioX")){
            int aspect_x = get_value(s->pb, value_type, 16);
            if(stream_num < 128)
                asf->dar[stream_num].num = aspect_x;
        } else if(!strcmp(name, "AspectRatioY")){
            int aspect_y = get_value(s->pb, value_type, 16);
            if(stream_num < 128)
                asf->dar[stream_num].den = aspect_y;
        } else {
            get_tag(s, name, value_type, value_len, 16);
        }
        av_freep(&name);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_marker(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int i, count, name_len, ret;
    char name[1024];

    avio_rl64(pb);            // reserved 16 bytes
    avio_rl64(pb);            // ...
    count = avio_rl32(pb);    // markers count
    avio_rl16(pb);            // reserved 2 bytes
    name_len = avio_rl16(pb); // name length
    for (i = 0; i < name_len; i++)
        avio_r8(pb); // skip the name

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        int64_t pres_time;
        int name_len;

        avio_rl64(pb);             // offset, 8 bytes
        pres_time = avio_rl64(pb); // presentation time
        pres_time -= asf->hdr.preroll * 10000;
        avio_rl16(pb);             // entry length
        avio_rl32(pb);             // send time
        avio_rl32(pb);             // flags
        name_len = avio_rl32(pb);  // name length
        if ((ret = avio_get_str16le(pb, name_len * 2, name,
                                    sizeof(name))) < name_len)
            avio_skip(pb, name_len - ret);
        avpriv_new_chapter(s, i, (AVRational) { 1, 10000000 }, pres_time,
                           AV_NOPTS_VALUE, name);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    ff_asf_guid g;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;
    int64_t gsize;

    ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
    if (ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_header))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    avio_rl64(pb);
    avio_rl32(pb);
    avio_r8(pb);
    avio_r8(pb);
    memset(&asf->asfid2avid, -1, sizeof(asf->asfid2avid));

    for (i = 0; i<128; i++)
        asf->streams[i].stream_language_index = 128; // invalid stream index means no language info

    for (;;) {
        uint64_t gpos = avio_tell(pb);
        int ret = 0;
        ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
        gsize = avio_rl64(pb);
        print_guid(&g);
        if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_data_header)) {
            asf->data_object_offset = avio_tell(pb);
            /* If not streaming, gsize is not unlimited (how?),
             * and there is enough space in the file.. */
            if (!(asf->hdr.flags & 0x01) && gsize >= 100)
                asf->data_object_size = gsize - 24;
            else
                asf->data_object_size = (uint64_t)-1;
            break;
        }
        if (gsize < 24)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_file_header)) {
            ret = asf_read_file_properties(s, gsize);
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_stream_header)) {
            ret = asf_read_stream_properties(s, gsize);
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_comment_header)) {
            asf_read_content_desc(s, gsize);
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_language_guid)) {
            asf_read_language_list(s, gsize);
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_extended_content_header)) {
            asf_read_ext_content_desc(s, gsize);
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_metadata_header)) {
            asf_read_metadata(s, gsize);
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_metadata_library_header)) {
            asf_read_metadata(s, gsize);
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_ext_stream_header)) {
            asf_read_ext_stream_properties(s, gsize);

            // there could be an optional stream properties object to follow
            // if so the next iteration will pick it up
            continue;
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_head1_guid)) {
            ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
            avio_skip(pb, 6);
            continue;
        } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_marker_header)) {
            asf_read_marker(s, gsize);
        } else if (avio_feof(pb)) {
            return AVERROR_EOF;
        } else {
            if (!s->keylen) {
                if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_content_encryption)) {
                    unsigned int len;
                    AVPacket pkt;
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                           "DRM protected stream detected, decoding will likely fail!\n");
                    len= avio_rl32(pb);
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Secret data:\n");

                    if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, &pkt, len)) < 0)
                        return ret;
                    av_hex_dump_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, pkt.data, pkt.size);
                    av_packet_unref(&pkt);
                    len= avio_rl32(pb);
                    get_tag(s, "ASF_Protection_Type", -1, len, 32);
                    len= avio_rl32(pb);
                    get_tag(s, "ASF_Key_ID", -1, len, 32);
                    len= avio_rl32(pb);
                    get_tag(s, "ASF_License_URL", -1, len, 32);
                } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_ext_content_encryption)) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                           "Ext DRM protected stream detected, decoding will likely fail!\n");
                    av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "encryption", "ASF Extended Content Encryption", 0);
                } else if (!ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_digital_signature)) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Digital signature detected!\n");
                }
            }
        }
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;

        if (avio_tell(pb) != gpos + gsize)
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
                   "gpos mismatch our pos=%"PRIu64", end=%"PRId64"\n",
                   avio_tell(pb) - gpos, gsize);
        avio_seek(pb, gpos + gsize, SEEK_SET);
    }
    ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
    avio_rl64(pb);
    avio_r8(pb);
    avio_r8(pb);
    if (avio_feof(pb))
        return AVERROR_EOF;
    asf->data_offset      = avio_tell(pb);
    asf->packet_size_left = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
        int stream_num = asf->asfid2avid[i];
        if (stream_num >= 0) {
            AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_num];
            if (!st->codecpar->bit_rate)
                st->codecpar->bit_rate = asf->stream_bitrates[i];
            if (asf->dar[i].num > 0 && asf->dar[i].den > 0) {
                av_reduce(&st->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
                          &st->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
                          asf->dar[i].num, asf->dar[i].den, INT_MAX);
            } else if ((asf->dar[0].num > 0) && (asf->dar[0].den > 0) &&
                       // Use ASF container value if the stream doesn't set AR.
                       (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
                av_reduce(&st->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
                          &st->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
                          asf->dar[0].num, asf->dar[0].den, INT_MAX);

            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "i=%d, st->codecpar->codec_type:%d, asf->dar %d:%d sar=%d:%d\n",
                    i, st->codecpar->codec_type, asf->dar[i].num, asf->dar[i].den,
                    st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den);

            // copy and convert language codes to the frontend
            if (asf->streams[i].stream_language_index < 128) {
                const char *rfc1766 = asf->stream_languages[asf->streams[i].stream_language_index];
                if (rfc1766 && strlen(rfc1766) > 1) {
                    const char primary_tag[3] = { rfc1766[0], rfc1766[1], '\0' }; // ignore country code if any
                    const char *iso6392       = av_convert_lang_to(primary_tag,
                                                                   AV_LANG_ISO639_2_BIBL);
                    if (iso6392)
                        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", iso6392, 0);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, NULL, ff_asf_metadata_conv);

    return 0;
}

#define DO_2BITS(bits, var, defval)             \
    switch (bits & 3) {                         \
    case 3:                                     \
        var = avio_rl32(pb);                    \
        rsize += 4;                             \
        break;                                  \
    case 2:                                     \
        var = avio_rl16(pb);                    \
        rsize += 2;                             \
        break;                                  \
    case 1:                                     \
        var = avio_r8(pb);                      \
        rsize++;                                \
        break;                                  \
    default:                                    \
        var = defval;                           \
        break;                                  \
    }

/**
 * Load a single ASF packet into the demuxer.
 * @param s demux context
 * @param pb context to read data from
 * @return 0 on success, <0 on error
 */
static int asf_get_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    uint32_t packet_length, padsize;
    int rsize = 8;
    int c, d, e, off;

    if (asf->uses_std_ecc > 0) {
        // if we do not know packet size, allow skipping up to 32 kB
        off = 32768;
        if (asf->no_resync_search)
            off = 3;
//         else if (s->packet_size > 0 && !asf->uses_std_ecc)
//             off = (avio_tell(pb) - s->internal->data_offset) % s->packet_size + 3;

        c = d = e = -1;
        while (off-- > 0) {
            c = d;
            d = e;
            e = avio_r8(pb);
            if (c == 0x82 && !d && !e)
                break;
        }

        if (c != 0x82) {
            /* This code allows handling of -EAGAIN at packet boundaries (i.e.
            * if the packet sync code above triggers -EAGAIN). This does not
            * imply complete -EAGAIN handling support at random positions in
            * the stream. */
            if (pb->error == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
                return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
            if (!avio_feof(pb))
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                    "ff asf bad header %x  at:%"PRId64"\n", c, avio_tell(pb));
        }
        if ((c & 0x8f) == 0x82) {
            if (d || e) {
                if (!avio_feof(pb))
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ff asf bad non zero\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            c      = avio_r8(pb);
            d      = avio_r8(pb);
            rsize += 3;
        } else if(!avio_feof(pb)) {
            avio_seek(pb, -1, SEEK_CUR); // FIXME
        }
    } else {
        c = avio_r8(pb);
        if (c & 0x80) {
            rsize ++;
            if (!(c & 0x60)) {
                d = avio_r8(pb);
                e = avio_r8(pb);
                avio_seek(pb, (c & 0xF) - 2, SEEK_CUR);
                rsize += c & 0xF;
            }

            if (c != 0x82)
                avpriv_request_sample(s, "Invalid ECC byte\n");

            if (!asf->uses_std_ecc)
                asf->uses_std_ecc =  (c == 0x82 && !d && !e) ? 1 : -1;

            c = avio_r8(pb);
        } else
            asf->uses_std_ecc =  -1;
        d = avio_r8(pb);
    }

    asf->packet_flags    = c;
    asf->packet_property = d;

    DO_2BITS(asf->packet_flags >> 5, packet_length, s->packet_size);
    DO_2BITS(asf->packet_flags >> 1, padsize, 0); // sequence ignored
    DO_2BITS(asf->packet_flags >> 3, padsize, 0); // padding length

    // the following checks prevent overflows and infinite loops
    if (!packet_length || packet_length >= (1U << 29)) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "invalid packet_length %"PRIu32" at:%"PRId64"\n",
               packet_length, avio_tell(pb));
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if (padsize >= packet_length) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "invalid padsize %"PRIu32" at:%"PRId64"\n", padsize, avio_tell(pb));
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    asf->packet_timestamp = avio_rl32(pb);
    avio_rl16(pb); /* duration */
    // rsize has at least 11 bytes which have to be present

    if (asf->packet_flags & 0x01) {
        asf->packet_segsizetype = avio_r8(pb);
        rsize++;
        asf->packet_segments = asf->packet_segsizetype & 0x3f;
    } else {
        asf->packet_segments    = 1;
        asf->packet_segsizetype = 0x80;
    }
    if (rsize > packet_length - padsize) {
        asf->packet_size_left = 0;
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "invalid packet header length %d for pktlen %"PRIu32"-%"PRIu32" at %"PRId64"\n",
               rsize, packet_length, padsize, avio_tell(pb));
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    asf->packet_size_left = packet_length - padsize - rsize;
    if (packet_length < asf->hdr.min_pktsize)
        padsize += asf->hdr.min_pktsize - packet_length;
    asf->packet_padsize = padsize;
    av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "packet: size=%d padsize=%d  left=%d\n",
            s->packet_size, asf->packet_padsize, asf->packet_size_left);
    return 0;
}

/**
 *
 * @return <0 if error
 */
static int asf_read_frame_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    ASFStream *asfst;
    int rsize       = 1;
    int num         = avio_r8(pb);
    int i;
    int64_t ts0, ts1 av_unused;

    asf->packet_segments--;
    asf->packet_key_frame = num >> 7;
    asf->stream_index     = asf->asfid2avid[num & 0x7f];
    asfst                 = &asf->streams[num & 0x7f];
    // sequence should be ignored!
    DO_2BITS(asf->packet_property >> 4, asf->packet_seq, 0);
    DO_2BITS(asf->packet_property >> 2, asf->packet_frag_offset, 0);
    DO_2BITS(asf->packet_property, asf->packet_replic_size, 0);
    av_log(asf, AV_LOG_TRACE, "key:%d stream:%d seq:%d offset:%d replic_size:%d num:%X packet_property %X\n",
            asf->packet_key_frame, asf->stream_index, asf->packet_seq,
            asf->packet_frag_offset, asf->packet_replic_size, num, asf->packet_property);
    if (rsize+(int64_t)asf->packet_replic_size > asf->packet_size_left) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet_replic_size %d is invalid\n", asf->packet_replic_size);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if (asf->packet_replic_size >= 8) {
        int64_t end = avio_tell(pb) + asf->packet_replic_size;
        AVRational aspect;
        asfst->packet_obj_size = avio_rl32(pb);
        if (asfst->packet_obj_size >= (1 << 24) || asfst->packet_obj_size < 0) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet_obj_size %d invalid\n", asfst->packet_obj_size);
            asfst->packet_obj_size = 0;
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
        asf->packet_frag_timestamp = avio_rl32(pb); // timestamp

        for (i = 0; i < asfst->payload_ext_ct; i++) {
            ASFPayload *p = &asfst->payload[i];
            int size = p->size;
            int64_t payend;
            if (size == 0xFFFF)
                size = avio_rl16(pb);
            payend = avio_tell(pb) + size;
            if (payend > end) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "too long payload\n");
                break;
            }
            switch (p->type) {
            case 0x50:
//              duration = avio_rl16(pb);
                break;
            case 0x54:
                aspect.num = avio_r8(pb);
                aspect.den = avio_r8(pb);
                if (aspect.num > 0 && aspect.den > 0 && asf->stream_index >= 0) {
                    s->streams[asf->stream_index]->sample_aspect_ratio = aspect;
                }
                break;
            case 0x2A:
                avio_skip(pb, 8);
                ts0 = avio_rl64(pb);
                ts1 = avio_rl64(pb);
                if (ts0!= -1) asf->packet_frag_timestamp = ts0/10000;
                else          asf->packet_frag_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
                asf->ts_is_pts = 1;
                break;
            case 0x5B:
            case 0xB7:
            case 0xCC:
            case 0xC0:
            case 0xA0:
                //unknown
                break;
            }
            avio_seek(pb, payend, SEEK_SET);
        }

        avio_seek(pb, end, SEEK_SET);
        rsize += asf->packet_replic_size; // FIXME - check validity
    } else if (asf->packet_replic_size == 1) {
        // multipacket - frag_offset is beginning timestamp
        asf->packet_time_start     = asf->packet_frag_offset;
        asf->packet_frag_offset    = 0;
        asf->packet_frag_timestamp = asf->packet_timestamp;

        asf->packet_time_delta = avio_r8(pb);
        rsize++;
    } else if (asf->packet_replic_size != 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unexpected packet_replic_size of %d\n",
               asf->packet_replic_size);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if (asf->packet_flags & 0x01) {
        DO_2BITS(asf->packet_segsizetype >> 6, asf->packet_frag_size, 0); // 0 is illegal
        if (rsize > asf->packet_size_left) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet_replic_size is invalid\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        } else if (asf->packet_frag_size > asf->packet_size_left - rsize) {
            if (asf->packet_frag_size > asf->packet_size_left - rsize + asf->packet_padsize) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet_frag_size is invalid (%d>%d-%d+%d)\n",
                       asf->packet_frag_size, asf->packet_size_left, rsize, asf->packet_padsize);
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            } else {
                int diff = asf->packet_frag_size - (asf->packet_size_left - rsize);
                asf->packet_size_left += diff;
                asf->packet_padsize   -= diff;
            }
        }
    } else {
        asf->packet_frag_size = asf->packet_size_left - rsize;
    }
    if (asf->packet_replic_size == 1) {
        asf->packet_multi_size = asf->packet_frag_size;
        if (asf->packet_multi_size > asf->packet_size_left)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    asf->packet_size_left -= rsize;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse data from individual ASF packets (which were previously loaded
 * with asf_get_packet()).
 * @param s demux context
 * @param pb context to read data from
 * @param pkt pointer to store packet data into
 * @return 0 if data was stored in pkt, <0 on error or 1 if more ASF
 *          packets need to be loaded (through asf_get_packet())
 */
static int asf_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    ASFContext *asf   = s->priv_data;
    ASFStream *asf_st = 0;
    for (;;) {
        int ret;
        if (avio_feof(pb))
            return AVERROR_EOF;
        if (asf->packet_size_left < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE ||
            asf->packet_segments < 1 && asf->packet_time_start == 0) {
            int ret = asf->packet_size_left + asf->packet_padsize;

            if (asf->packet_size_left && asf->packet_size_left < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE)
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Skip due to FRAME_HEADER_SIZE\n");

            assert(ret >= 0);
            /* fail safe */
            avio_skip(pb, ret);

            asf->packet_pos = avio_tell(pb);
            if (asf->data_object_size != (uint64_t)-1 &&
                (asf->packet_pos - asf->data_object_offset >= asf->data_object_size))
                return AVERROR_EOF;  /* Do not exceed the size of the data object */
            return 1;
        }
        if (asf->packet_time_start == 0) {
            if (asf_read_frame_header(s, pb) < 0) {
                asf->packet_time_start = asf->packet_segments = 0;
                continue;
            }
            if (asf->stream_index < 0 ||
                s->streams[asf->stream_index]->discard >= AVDISCARD_ALL ||
                (!asf->packet_key_frame &&
                 (s->streams[asf->stream_index]->discard >= AVDISCARD_NONKEY || asf->streams[s->streams[asf->stream_index]->id].skip_to_key))) {
                asf->packet_time_start = 0;
                /* unhandled packet (should not happen) */
                avio_skip(pb, asf->packet_frag_size);
                asf->packet_size_left -= asf->packet_frag_size;
                if (asf->stream_index < 0)
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ff asf skip %d (unknown stream)\n",
                           asf->packet_frag_size);
                continue;
            }
            asf->asf_st = &asf->streams[s->streams[asf->stream_index]->id];
            if (!asf->packet_frag_offset)
                asf->asf_st->skip_to_key = 0;
        }
        asf_st = asf->asf_st;
        av_assert0(asf_st);

        if (!asf_st->frag_offset && asf->packet_frag_offset) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "skipping asf data pkt with fragment offset for "
                    "stream:%d, expected:%d but got %d from pkt)\n",
                    asf->stream_index, asf_st->frag_offset,
                    asf->packet_frag_offset);
            avio_skip(pb, asf->packet_frag_size);
            asf->packet_size_left -= asf->packet_frag_size;
            continue;
        }

        if (asf->packet_replic_size == 1) {
            // frag_offset is here used as the beginning timestamp
            asf->packet_frag_timestamp = asf->packet_time_start;
            asf->packet_time_start    += asf->packet_time_delta;
            asf_st->packet_obj_size    = asf->packet_frag_size = avio_r8(pb);
            asf->packet_size_left--;
            asf->packet_multi_size--;
            if (asf->packet_multi_size < asf_st->packet_obj_size) {
                asf->packet_time_start = 0;
                avio_skip(pb, asf->packet_multi_size);
                asf->packet_size_left -= asf->packet_multi_size;
                continue;
            }
            asf->packet_multi_size -= asf_st->packet_obj_size;
        }

        if (asf_st->pkt.size != asf_st->packet_obj_size ||
            // FIXME is this condition sufficient?
            asf_st->frag_offset + asf->packet_frag_size > asf_st->pkt.size) {
            int ret;

            if (asf_st->pkt.data) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO,
                       "freeing incomplete packet size %d, new %d\n",
                       asf_st->pkt.size, asf_st->packet_obj_size);
                asf_st->frag_offset = 0;
                av_packet_unref(&asf_st->pkt);
            }
            /* new packet */
            if ((ret = av_new_packet(&asf_st->pkt, asf_st->packet_obj_size)) < 0)
                return ret;
            asf_st->seq              = asf->packet_seq;
            if (asf->ts_is_pts) {
                asf_st->pkt.pts          = asf->packet_frag_timestamp - asf->hdr.preroll;
            } else
                asf_st->pkt.dts          = asf->packet_frag_timestamp - asf->hdr.preroll;
            asf_st->pkt.stream_index = asf->stream_index;
            asf_st->pkt.pos          = asf_st->packet_pos = asf->packet_pos;
            asf_st->pkt_clean        = 0;

            if (asf_st->pkt.data && asf_st->palette_changed) {
                uint8_t *pal;
                pal = av_packet_new_side_data(&asf_st->pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE,
                                              AVPALETTE_SIZE);
                if (!pal) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot append palette to packet\n");
                } else {
                    memcpy(pal, asf_st->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
                    asf_st->palette_changed = 0;
                }
            }
            av_log(asf, AV_LOG_TRACE, "new packet: stream:%d key:%d packet_key:%d audio:%d size:%d\n",
                    asf->stream_index, asf->packet_key_frame,
                    asf_st->pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY,
                    s->streams[asf->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
                    asf_st->packet_obj_size);
            if (s->streams[asf->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                asf->packet_key_frame = 1;
            if (asf->packet_key_frame)
                asf_st->pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
        }

        /* read data */
        av_log(asf, AV_LOG_TRACE, "READ PACKET s:%d  os:%d  o:%d,%d  l:%d   DATA:%p\n",
                s->packet_size, asf_st->pkt.size, asf->packet_frag_offset,
                asf_st->frag_offset, asf->packet_frag_size, asf_st->pkt.data);
        asf->packet_size_left -= asf->packet_frag_size;
        if (asf->packet_size_left < 0)
            continue;

        if (asf->packet_frag_offset >= asf_st->pkt.size ||
            asf->packet_frag_size > asf_st->pkt.size - asf->packet_frag_offset) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "packet fragment position invalid %u,%u not in %u\n",
                   asf->packet_frag_offset, asf->packet_frag_size,
                   asf_st->pkt.size);
            continue;
        }

        if (asf->packet_frag_offset != asf_st->frag_offset && !asf_st->pkt_clean) {
            memset(asf_st->pkt.data + asf_st->frag_offset, 0, asf_st->pkt.size - asf_st->frag_offset);
            asf_st->pkt_clean = 1;
        }

        ret = avio_read(pb, asf_st->pkt.data + asf->packet_frag_offset,
                        asf->packet_frag_size);
        if (ret != asf->packet_frag_size) {
            if (ret < 0 || asf->packet_frag_offset + ret == 0)
                return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF;

            if (asf_st->ds_span > 1) {
                // scrambling, we can either drop it completely or fill the remainder
                // TODO: should we fill the whole packet instead of just the current
                // fragment?
                memset(asf_st->pkt.data + asf->packet_frag_offset + ret, 0,
                       asf->packet_frag_size - ret);
                ret = asf->packet_frag_size;
            } else {
                // no scrambling, so we can return partial packets
                av_shrink_packet(&asf_st->pkt, asf->packet_frag_offset + ret);
            }
        }
        if (s->key && s->keylen == 20)
            ff_asfcrypt_dec(s->key, asf_st->pkt.data + asf->packet_frag_offset,
                            ret);
        asf_st->frag_offset += ret;
        /* test if whole packet is read */
        if (asf_st->frag_offset == asf_st->pkt.size) {
            // workaround for macroshit radio DVR-MS files
            if (s->streams[asf->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO &&
                asf_st->pkt.size > 100) {
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < asf_st->pkt.size && !asf_st->pkt.data[i]; i++)
                    ;
                if (i == asf_st->pkt.size) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "discarding ms fart\n");
                    asf_st->frag_offset = 0;
                    av_packet_unref(&asf_st->pkt);
                    continue;
                }
            }

            /* return packet */
            if (asf_st->ds_span > 1) {
                if (asf_st->pkt.size != asf_st->ds_packet_size * asf_st->ds_span) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                           "pkt.size != ds_packet_size * ds_span (%d %d %d)\n",
                           asf_st->pkt.size, asf_st->ds_packet_size,
                           asf_st->ds_span);
                } else {
                    /* packet descrambling */
                    AVBufferRef *buf = av_buffer_alloc(asf_st->pkt.size +
                                                       AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
                    if (buf) {
                        uint8_t *newdata = buf->data;
                        int offset = 0;
                        memset(newdata + asf_st->pkt.size, 0,
                               AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
                        while (offset < asf_st->pkt.size) {
                            int off = offset / asf_st->ds_chunk_size;
                            int row = off / asf_st->ds_span;
                            int col = off % asf_st->ds_span;
                            int idx = row + col * asf_st->ds_packet_size / asf_st->ds_chunk_size;
                            assert(offset + asf_st->ds_chunk_size <= asf_st->pkt.size);
                            assert(idx + 1 <= asf_st->pkt.size / asf_st->ds_chunk_size);
                            memcpy(newdata + offset,
                                   asf_st->pkt.data + idx * asf_st->ds_chunk_size,
                                   asf_st->ds_chunk_size);
                            offset += asf_st->ds_chunk_size;
                        }
                        av_buffer_unref(&asf_st->pkt.buf);
                        asf_st->pkt.buf  = buf;
                        asf_st->pkt.data = buf->data;
                    }
                }
            }
            asf_st->frag_offset         = 0;
            *pkt                        = asf_st->pkt;
            asf_st->pkt.buf             = 0;
            asf_st->pkt.size            = 0;
            asf_st->pkt.data            = 0;
            asf_st->pkt.side_data_elems = 0;
            asf_st->pkt.side_data       = NULL;
            break; // packet completed
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int asf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;

    for (;;) {
        int ret;

        /* parse cached packets, if any */
        if ((ret = asf_parse_packet(s, s->pb, pkt)) <= 0)
            return ret;
        if ((ret = asf_get_packet(s, s->pb)) < 0)
            assert(asf->packet_size_left < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE ||
                   asf->packet_segments < 1);
        asf->packet_time_start = 0;
    }
}

// Added to support seeking after packets have been read
// If information is not reset, read_packet fails due to
// leftover information from previous reads
static void asf_reset_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    ASFStream *asf_st;
    int i;

    asf->packet_size_left      = 0;
    asf->packet_flags          = 0;
    asf->packet_property       = 0;
    asf->packet_timestamp      = 0;
    asf->packet_segsizetype    = 0;
    asf->packet_segments       = 0;
    asf->packet_seq            = 0;
    asf->packet_replic_size    = 0;
    asf->packet_key_frame      = 0;
    asf->packet_padsize        = 0;
    asf->packet_frag_offset    = 0;
    asf->packet_frag_size      = 0;
    asf->packet_frag_timestamp = 0;
    asf->packet_multi_size     = 0;
    asf->packet_time_delta     = 0;
    asf->packet_time_start     = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
        asf_st = &asf->streams[i];
        av_packet_unref(&asf_st->pkt);
        asf_st->packet_obj_size = 0;
        asf_st->frag_offset = 0;
        asf_st->seq         = 0;
    }
    asf->asf_st = NULL;
}

static void skip_to_key(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
        int j = asf->asfid2avid[i];
        ASFStream *asf_st = &asf->streams[i];
        if (j < 0 || s->streams[j]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
            continue;

        asf_st->skip_to_key = 1;
    }
}

static int asf_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    asf_reset_header(s);

    return 0;
}

static int64_t asf_read_pts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
                            int64_t *ppos, int64_t pos_limit)
{
    ASFContext *asf     = s->priv_data;
    AVPacket pkt1, *pkt = &pkt1;
    ASFStream *asf_st;
    int64_t pts;
    int64_t pos = *ppos;
    int i;
    int64_t start_pos[ASF_MAX_STREAMS];

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        start_pos[i] = pos;

    if (s->packet_size > 0)
        pos = (pos + s->packet_size - 1 - s->internal->data_offset) /
              s->packet_size * s->packet_size +
              s->internal->data_offset;
    *ppos = pos;
    if (avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
        return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    ff_read_frame_flush(s);
    asf_reset_header(s);
    for (;;) {
        if (av_read_frame(s, pkt) < 0) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "asf_read_pts failed\n");
            return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
        }

        pts = pkt->dts;

        if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
            i = pkt->stream_index;

            asf_st = &asf->streams[s->streams[i]->id];

//            assert((asf_st->packet_pos - s->data_offset) % s->packet_size == 0);
            pos = asf_st->packet_pos;
            av_assert1(pkt->pos == asf_st->packet_pos);

            av_add_index_entry(s->streams[i], pos, pts, pkt->size,
                               pos - start_pos[i] + 1, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
            start_pos[i] = asf_st->packet_pos + 1;

            if (pkt->stream_index == stream_index) {
                av_packet_unref(pkt);
                break;
            }
        }
        av_packet_unref(pkt);
    }

    *ppos = pos;
    return pts;
}

static int asf_build_simple_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index)
{
    ff_asf_guid g;
    ASFContext *asf     = s->priv_data;
    int64_t current_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
    int64_t ret;

    if((ret = avio_seek(s->pb, asf->data_object_offset + asf->data_object_size, SEEK_SET)) < 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    if ((ret = ff_get_guid(s->pb, &g)) < 0)
        goto end;

    /* the data object can be followed by other top-level objects,
     * skip them until the simple index object is reached */
    while (ff_guidcmp(&g, &ff_asf_simple_index_header)) {
        int64_t gsize = avio_rl64(s->pb);
        if (gsize < 24 || avio_feof(s->pb)) {
            goto end;
        }
        avio_skip(s->pb, gsize - 24);
        if ((ret = ff_get_guid(s->pb, &g)) < 0)
            goto end;
    }

    {
        int64_t itime, last_pos = -1;
        int pct, ict;
        int i;
        int64_t av_unused gsize = avio_rl64(s->pb);
        if ((ret = ff_get_guid(s->pb, &g)) < 0)
            goto end;
        itime = avio_rl64(s->pb);
        pct   = avio_rl32(s->pb);
        ict   = avio_rl32(s->pb);
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
               "itime:0x%"PRIx64", pct:%d, ict:%d\n", itime, pct, ict);

        for (i = 0; i < ict; i++) {
            int pktnum        = avio_rl32(s->pb);
            int pktct         = avio_rl16(s->pb);
            int64_t pos       = s->internal->data_offset + s->packet_size * (int64_t)pktnum;
            int64_t index_pts = FFMAX(av_rescale(itime, i, 10000) - asf->hdr.preroll, 0);

            if (pos != last_pos) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "pktnum:%d, pktct:%d  pts: %"PRId64"\n",
                       pktnum, pktct, index_pts);
                av_add_index_entry(s->streams[stream_index], pos, index_pts,
                                   s->packet_size, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
                last_pos = pos;
            }
        }
        asf->index_read = ict > 1;
    }
end:
//     if (avio_feof(s->pb)) {
//         ret = 0;
//     }
    avio_seek(s->pb, current_pos, SEEK_SET);
    return ret;
}

static int asf_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
                         int64_t pts, int flags)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st    = s->streams[stream_index];
    int ret = 0;

    if (s->packet_size <= 0)
        return -1;

    /* Try using the protocol's read_seek if available */
    if (s->pb) {
        int64_t ret = avio_seek_time(s->pb, stream_index, pts, flags);
        if (ret >= 0)
            asf_reset_header(s);
        if (ret != AVERROR(ENOSYS))
            return ret;
    }

    /* explicitly handle the case of seeking to 0 */
    if (!pts) {
        asf_reset_header(s);
        avio_seek(s->pb, s->internal->data_offset, SEEK_SET);
        return 0;
    }

    if (!asf->index_read) {
        ret = asf_build_simple_index(s, stream_index);
        if (ret < 0)
            asf->index_read = -1;
    }

    if (asf->index_read > 0 && st->index_entries) {
        int index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, pts, flags);
        if (index >= 0) {
            /* find the position */
            uint64_t pos = st->index_entries[index].pos;

            /* do the seek */
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SEEKTO: %"PRId64"\n", pos);
            if(avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
                return -1;
            asf_reset_header(s);
            skip_to_key(s);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    /* no index or seeking by index failed */
    if (ff_seek_frame_binary(s, stream_index, pts, flags) < 0)
        return -1;
    asf_reset_header(s);
    skip_to_key(s);
    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat ff_asf_demuxer = {
    .name           = "asf",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ASF (Advanced / Active Streaming Format)"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(ASFContext),
    .read_probe     = asf_probe,
    .read_header    = asf_read_header,
    .read_packet    = asf_read_packet,
    .read_close     = asf_read_close,
    .read_seek      = asf_read_seek,
    .read_timestamp = asf_read_pts,
    .flags          = AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH | AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH,
    .priv_class     = &asf_class,
};