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/*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Hyllian/Jararaca <sergiogdb@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2014 Arwa Arif <arwaarif1994@gmail.com>
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* XBR Filter is used for depixelization of image.
* This is based on Hyllian's xBR shader.
*
* @see https://forums.libretro.com/t/xbr-algorithm-tutorial/123
* @see https://github.com/yoyofr/iFBA/blob/master/fba_src/src/intf/video/scalers/xbr.cpp
*/
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "internal.h"
#define LB_MASK 0x00FEFEFE
#define RED_BLUE_MASK 0x00FF00FF
#define GREEN_MASK 0x0000FF00
#ifdef PI
#undef PI
#endif
typedef int (*xbrfunc_t)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
typedef struct XBRContext {
const AVClass *class;
int n;
xbrfunc_t func;
uint32_t rgbtoyuv[1<<24];
} XBRContext;
typedef struct ThreadData {
AVFrame *in, *out;
const uint32_t *rgbtoyuv;
} ThreadData;
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XBRContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
static const AVOption xbr_options[] = {
{ "n", "set scale factor", OFFSET(n), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 3}, 2, 4, .flags = FLAGS },
{ NULL }
};
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(xbr);
static uint32_t pixel_diff(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, const uint32_t *r2y)
{
#define YMASK 0xff0000
#define UMASK 0x00ff00
#define VMASK 0x0000ff
#define ABSDIFF(a,b) (abs((int)(a)-(int)(b)))
uint32_t yuv1 = r2y[x & 0xffffff];
uint32_t yuv2 = r2y[y & 0xffffff];
return (ABSDIFF(yuv1 & YMASK, yuv2 & YMASK) >> 16) +
(ABSDIFF(yuv1 & UMASK, yuv2 & UMASK) >> 8) +
ABSDIFF(yuv1 & VMASK, yuv2 & VMASK);
}
#define ALPHA_BLEND_128_W(a, b) ((((a) & LB_MASK) >> 1) + (((b) & LB_MASK) >> 1))
#define ALPHA_BLEND_BASE(a, b, m, s) ( (RED_BLUE_MASK & (((a) & RED_BLUE_MASK) + (((((b) & RED_BLUE_MASK) - ((a) & RED_BLUE_MASK)) * (m)) >> (s)))) \
| (GREEN_MASK & (((a) & GREEN_MASK) + (((((b) & GREEN_MASK) - ((a) & GREEN_MASK)) * (m)) >> (s)))))
#define ALPHA_BLEND_32_W(a, b) ALPHA_BLEND_BASE(a, b, 1, 3)
#define ALPHA_BLEND_64_W(a, b) ALPHA_BLEND_BASE(a, b, 1, 2)
#define ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(a, b) ALPHA_BLEND_BASE(a, b, 3, 2)
#define ALPHA_BLEND_224_W(a, b) ALPHA_BLEND_BASE(a, b, 7, 3)
#define df(A, B) pixel_diff(A, B, r2y)
#define eq(A, B) (df(A, B) < 155)
#define FILT2(PE, PI, PH, PF, PG, PC, PD, PB, PA, G5, C4, G0, D0, C1, B1, F4, I4, H5, I5, A0, A1, \
N0, N1, N2, N3) do { \
if (PE != PH && PE != PF) { \
const unsigned e = df(PE,PC) + df(PE,PG) + df(PI,H5) + df(PI,F4) + (df(PH,PF)<<2); \
const unsigned i = df(PH,PD) + df(PH,I5) + df(PF,I4) + df(PF,PB) + (df(PE,PI)<<2); \
if (e <= i) { \
const unsigned px = df(PE,PF) <= df(PE,PH) ? PF : PH; \
if (e < i && (!eq(PF,PB) && !eq(PH,PD) || eq(PE,PI) \
&& (!eq(PF,I4) && !eq(PH,I5)) \
|| eq(PE,PG) || eq(PE,PC))) { \
const unsigned ke = df(PF,PG); \
const unsigned ki = df(PH,PC); \
const int left = ke<<1 <= ki && PE != PG && PD != PG; \
const int up = ke >= ki<<1 && PE != PC && PB != PC; \
if (left && up) { \
E[N3] = ALPHA_BLEND_224_W(E[N3], px); \
E[N2] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N2], px); \
E[N1] = E[N2]; \
} else if (left) { \
E[N3] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N3], px); \
E[N2] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N2], px); \
} else if (up) { \
E[N3] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N3], px); \
E[N1] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N1], px); \
} else { /* diagonal */ \
E[N3] = ALPHA_BLEND_128_W(E[N3], px); \
} \
} else { \
E[N3] = ALPHA_BLEND_128_W(E[N3], px); \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
#define FILT3(PE, PI, PH, PF, PG, PC, PD, PB, PA, G5, C4, G0, D0, C1, B1, F4, I4, H5, I5, A0, A1, \
N0, N1, N2, N3, N4, N5, N6, N7, N8) do { \
if (PE != PH && PE != PF) { \
const unsigned e = df(PE,PC) + df(PE,PG) + df(PI,H5) + df(PI,F4) + (df(PH,PF)<<2); \
const unsigned i = df(PH,PD) + df(PH,I5) + df(PF,I4) + df(PF,PB) + (df(PE,PI)<<2); \
if (e <= i) { \
const unsigned px = df(PE,PF) <= df(PE,PH) ? PF : PH; \
if (e < i && (!eq(PF,PB) && !eq(PF,PC) || !eq(PH,PD) && !eq(PH,PG) || eq(PE,PI) \
&& (!eq(PF,F4) && !eq(PF,I4) || !eq(PH,H5) && !eq(PH,I5)) \
|| eq(PE,PG) || eq(PE,PC))) { \
const unsigned ke = df(PF,PG); \
const unsigned ki = df(PH,PC); \
const int left = ke<<1 <= ki && PE != PG && PD != PG; \
const int up = ke >= ki<<1 && PE != PC && PB != PC; \
if (left && up) { \
E[N7] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N7], px); \
E[N6] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N6], px); \
E[N5] = E[N7]; \
E[N2] = E[N6]; \
E[N8] = px; \
} else if (left) { \
E[N7] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N7], px); \
E[N5] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N5], px); \
E[N6] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N6], px); \
E[N8] = px; \
} else if (up) { \
E[N5] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N5], px); \
E[N7] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N7], px); \
E[N2] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N2], px); \
E[N8] = px; \
} else { /* diagonal */ \
E[N8] = ALPHA_BLEND_224_W(E[N8], px); \
E[N5] = ALPHA_BLEND_32_W( E[N5], px); \
E[N7] = ALPHA_BLEND_32_W( E[N7], px); \
} \
} else { \
E[N8] = ALPHA_BLEND_128_W(E[N8], px); \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
#define FILT4(PE, PI, PH, PF, PG, PC, PD, PB, PA, G5, C4, G0, D0, C1, B1, F4, I4, H5, I5, A0, A1, \
N15, N14, N11, N3, N7, N10, N13, N12, N9, N6, N2, N1, N5, N8, N4, N0) do { \
if (PE != PH && PE != PF) { \
const unsigned e = df(PE,PC) + df(PE,PG) + df(PI,H5) + df(PI,F4) + (df(PH,PF)<<2); \
const unsigned i = df(PH,PD) + df(PH,I5) + df(PF,I4) + df(PF,PB) + (df(PE,PI)<<2); \
if (e <= i) { \
const unsigned px = df(PE,PF) <= df(PE,PH) ? PF : PH; \
if (e < i && (!eq(PF,PB) && !eq(PH,PD) || eq(PE,PI) \
&& (!eq(PF,I4) && !eq(PH,I5)) \
|| eq(PE,PG) || eq(PE,PC))) { \
const unsigned ke = df(PF,PG); \
const unsigned ki = df(PH,PC); \
const int left = ke<<1 <= ki && PE != PG && PD != PG; \
const int up = ke >= ki<<1 && PE != PC && PB != PC; \
if (left && up) { \
E[N13] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N13], px); \
E[N12] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N12], px); \
E[N15] = E[N14] = E[N11] = px; \
E[N10] = E[N3] = E[N12]; \
E[N7] = E[N13]; \
} else if (left) { \
E[N11] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N11], px); \
E[N13] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N13], px); \
E[N10] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N10], px); \
E[N12] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N12], px); \
E[N14] = px; \
E[N15] = px; \
} else if (up) { \
E[N14] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N14], px); \
E[N7 ] = ALPHA_BLEND_192_W(E[N7 ], px); \
E[N10] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N10], px); \
E[N3 ] = ALPHA_BLEND_64_W( E[N3 ], px); \
E[N11] = px; \
E[N15] = px; \
} else { /* diagonal */ \
E[N11] = ALPHA_BLEND_128_W(E[N11], px); \
E[N14] = ALPHA_BLEND_128_W(E[N14], px); \
E[N15] = px; \
} \
} else { \
E[N15] = ALPHA_BLEND_128_W(E[N15], px); \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
static av_always_inline void xbr_filter(const ThreadData *td, int jobnr, int nb_jobs, int n)
{
int x, y;
const AVFrame *input = td->in;
AVFrame *output = td->out;
const uint32_t *r2y = td->rgbtoyuv;
const int slice_start = (input->height * jobnr ) / nb_jobs;
const int slice_end = (input->height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;
const int nl = output->linesize[0] >> 2;
const int nl1 = nl + nl;
const int nl2 = nl1 + nl;
for (y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
uint32_t *E = (uint32_t *)(output->data[0] + y * output->linesize[0] * n);
const uint32_t *sa2 = (uint32_t *)(input->data[0] + y * input->linesize[0] - 8); /* center */
const uint32_t *sa1 = sa2 - (input->linesize[0]>>2); /* up x1 */
const uint32_t *sa0 = sa1 - (input->linesize[0]>>2); /* up x2 */
const uint32_t *sa3 = sa2 + (input->linesize[0]>>2); /* down x1 */
const uint32_t *sa4 = sa3 + (input->linesize[0]>>2); /* down x2 */
if (y <= 1) {
sa0 = sa1;
if (y == 0) {
sa0 = sa1 = sa2;
}
}
if (y >= input->height - 2) {
sa4 = sa3;
if (y == input->height - 1) {
sa4 = sa3 = sa2;
}
}
for (x = 0; x < input->width; x++) {
const uint32_t B1 = sa0[2];
const uint32_t PB = sa1[2];
const uint32_t PE = sa2[2];
const uint32_t PH = sa3[2];
const uint32_t H5 = sa4[2];
const int pprev = 2 - (x > 0);
const uint32_t A1 = sa0[pprev];
const uint32_t PA = sa1[pprev];
const uint32_t PD = sa2[pprev];
const uint32_t PG = sa3[pprev];
const uint32_t G5 = sa4[pprev];
const int pprev2 = pprev - (x > 1);
const uint32_t A0 = sa1[pprev2];
const uint32_t D0 = sa2[pprev2];
const uint32_t G0 = sa3[pprev2];
const int pnext = 3 - (x == input->width - 1);
const uint32_t C1 = sa0[pnext];
const uint32_t PC = sa1[pnext];
const uint32_t PF = sa2[pnext];
const uint32_t PI = sa3[pnext];
const uint32_t I5 = sa4[pnext];
const int pnext2 = pnext + 1 - (x >= input->width - 2);
const uint32_t C4 = sa1[pnext2];
const uint32_t F4 = sa2[pnext2];
const uint32_t I4 = sa3[pnext2];
if (n == 2) {
E[0] = E[1] = // 0, 1
E[nl] = E[nl + 1] = PE; // 2, 3
FILT2(PE, PI, PH, PF, PG, PC, PD, PB, PA, G5, C4, G0, D0, C1, B1, F4, I4, H5, I5, A0, A1, 0, 1, nl, nl+1);
FILT2(PE, PC, PF, PB, PI, PA, PH, PD, PG, I4, A1, I5, H5, A0, D0, B1, C1, F4, C4, G5, G0, nl, 0, nl+1, 1);
FILT2(PE, PA, PB, PD, PC, PG, PF, PH, PI, C1, G0, C4, F4, G5, H5, D0, A0, B1, A1, I4, I5, nl+1, nl, 1, 0);
FILT2(PE, PG, PD, PH, PA, PI, PB, PF, PC, A0, I5, A1, B1, I4, F4, H5, G5, D0, G0, C1, C4, 1, nl+1, 0, nl);
} else if (n == 3) {
E[0] = E[1] = E[2] = // 0, 1, 2
E[nl] = E[nl+1] = E[nl+2] = // 3, 4, 5
E[nl1] = E[nl1+1] = E[nl1+2] = PE; // 6, 7, 8
FILT3(PE, PI, PH, PF, PG, PC, PD, PB, PA, G5, C4, G0, D0, C1, B1, F4, I4, H5, I5, A0, A1, 0, 1, 2, nl, nl+1, nl+2, nl1, nl1+1, nl1+2);
FILT3(PE, PC, PF, PB, PI, PA, PH, PD, PG, I4, A1, I5, H5, A0, D0, B1, C1, F4, C4, G5, G0, nl1, nl, 0, nl1+1, nl+1, 1, nl1+2, nl+2, 2);
FILT3(PE, PA, PB, PD, PC, PG, PF, PH, PI, C1, G0, C4, F4, G5, H5, D0, A0, B1, A1, I4, I5, nl1+2, nl1+1, nl1, nl+2, nl+1, nl, 2, 1, 0);
FILT3(PE, PG, PD, PH, PA, PI, PB, PF, PC, A0, I5, A1, B1, I4, F4, H5, G5, D0, G0, C1, C4, 2, nl+2, nl1+2, 1, nl+1, nl1+1, 0, nl, nl1);
} else if (n == 4) {
E[0] = E[1] = E[2] = E[3] = // 0, 1, 2, 3
E[nl] = E[nl+1] = E[nl+2] = E[nl+3] = // 4, 5, 6, 7
E[nl1] = E[nl1+1] = E[nl1+2] = E[nl1+3] = // 8, 9, 10, 11
E[nl2] = E[nl2+1] = E[nl2+2] = E[nl2+3] = PE; // 12, 13, 14, 15
FILT4(PE, PI, PH, PF, PG, PC, PD, PB, PA, G5, C4, G0, D0, C1, B1, F4, I4, H5, I5, A0, A1, nl2+3, nl2+2, nl1+3, 3, nl+3, nl1+2, nl2+1, nl2, nl1+1, nl+2, 2, 1, nl+1, nl1, nl, 0);
FILT4(PE, PC, PF, PB, PI, PA, PH, PD, PG, I4, A1, I5, H5, A0, D0, B1, C1, F4, C4, G5, G0, 3, nl+3, 2, 0, 1, nl+2, nl1+3, nl2+3, nl1+2, nl+1, nl, nl1, nl1+1, nl2+2, nl2+1, nl2);
FILT4(PE, PA, PB, PD, PC, PG, PF, PH, PI, C1, G0, C4, F4, G5, H5, D0, A0, B1, A1, I4, I5, 0, 1, nl, nl2, nl1, nl+1, 2, 3, nl+2, nl1+1, nl2+1, nl2+2, nl1+2, nl+3, nl1+3, nl2+3);
FILT4(PE, PG, PD, PH, PA, PI, PB, PF, PC, A0, I5, A1, B1, I4, F4, H5, G5, D0, G0, C1, C4, nl2, nl1, nl2+1, nl2+3, nl2+2, nl1+1, nl, 0, nl+1, nl1+2, nl1+3, nl+3, nl+2, 1, 2, 3);
}
sa0 += 1;
sa1 += 1;
sa2 += 1;
sa3 += 1;
sa4 += 1;
E += n;
}
}
}
#define XBR_FUNC(size) \
static int xbr##size##x(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs) \
{ \
xbr_filter(arg, jobnr, nb_jobs, size); \
return 0; \
}
XBR_FUNC(2)
XBR_FUNC(3)
XBR_FUNC(4)
static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
{
AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
XBRContext *s = ctx->priv;
AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
outlink->w = inlink->w * s->n;
outlink->h = inlink->h * s->n;
return 0;
}
static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
{
AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
XBRContext *s = ctx->priv;
ThreadData td;
AVFrame *out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
if (!out) {
av_frame_free(&in);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
td.in = in;
td.out = out;
td.rgbtoyuv = s->rgbtoyuv;
ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->func, &td, NULL,
FFMIN(inlink->h, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
out->width = outlink->w;
out->height = outlink->h;
av_frame_free(&in);
return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
}
static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
XBRContext *s = ctx->priv;
static const xbrfunc_t xbrfuncs[] = {xbr2x, xbr3x, xbr4x};
uint32_t c;
int bg, rg, g;
for (bg = -255; bg < 256; bg++) {
for (rg = -255; rg < 256; rg++) {
const uint32_t u = (uint32_t)((-169*rg + 500*bg)/1000) + 128;
const uint32_t v = (uint32_t)(( 500*rg - 81*bg)/1000) + 128;
int startg = FFMAX3(-bg, -rg, 0);
int endg = FFMIN3(255-bg, 255-rg, 255);
uint32_t y = (uint32_t)(( 299*rg + 1000*startg + 114*bg)/1000);
c = bg + rg * (1 << 16) + 0x010101 * startg;
for (g = startg; g <= endg; g++) {
s->rgbtoyuv[c] = ((y++) << 16) + (u << 8) + v;
c+= 0x010101;
}
}
}
s->func = xbrfuncs[s->n - 2];
return 0;
}
static const AVFilterPad xbr_inputs[] = {
{
.name = "default",
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.filter_frame = filter_frame,
},
};
static const AVFilterPad xbr_outputs[] = {
{
.name = "default",
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.config_props = config_output,
},
};
const AVFilter ff_vf_xbr = {
.name = "xbr",
.description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Scale the input using xBR algorithm."),
FILTER_INPUTS(xbr_inputs),
FILTER_OUTPUTS(xbr_outputs),
FILTER_SINGLE_PIXFMT(AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB32),
.priv_size = sizeof(XBRContext),
.priv_class = &xbr_class,
.init = init,
.flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
};
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