1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
|
/*
* ALSA input and output
* Copyright (c) 2007 Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
* Copyright (c) 2007 Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* ALSA input and output: input
* @author Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
* @author Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
* @author Nicolas George ( nicolas george normalesup org )
*
* This avdevice decoder allows to capture audio from an ALSA (Advanced
* Linux Sound Architecture) device.
*
* The filename parameter is the name of an ALSA PCM device capable of
* capture, for example "default" or "plughw:1"; see the ALSA documentation
* for naming conventions. The empty string is equivalent to "default".
*
* The capture period is set to the lower value available for the device,
* which gives a low latency suitable for real-time capture.
*
* The PTS are an Unix time in microsecond.
*
* Due to a bug in the ALSA library
* (https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/view.php?id=4308), this
* decoder does not work with certain ALSA plugins, especially the dsnoop
* plugin.
*/
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavformat/internal.h"
#include "alsa.h"
static av_cold int audio_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1)
{
AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
AVStream *st;
int ret;
enum AVCodecID codec_id;
snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
st = avformat_new_stream(s1, NULL);
if (!st) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot add stream\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
codec_id = s1->audio_codec_id;
ret = ff_alsa_open(s1, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &s->sample_rate, s->channels,
&codec_id);
if (ret < 0) {
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
if (snd_pcm_type(s->h) != SND_PCM_TYPE_HW)
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"capture with some ALSA plugins, especially dsnoop, "
"may hang.\n");
ret = snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc(&sw_params);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot allocate software parameters structure (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(ret));
goto fail;
}
snd_pcm_sw_params_current(s->h, sw_params);
snd_pcm_sw_params_set_tstamp_mode(s->h, sw_params, SND_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE);
ret = snd_pcm_sw_params(s->h, sw_params);
snd_pcm_sw_params_free(sw_params);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot install ALSA software parameters (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(ret));
goto fail;
}
/* take real parameters */
st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
st->codecpar->codec_id = codec_id;
st->codecpar->sample_rate = s->sample_rate;
st->codecpar->channels = s->channels;
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */
return 0;
fail:
snd_pcm_close(s->h);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
static int audio_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt)
{
AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
AVStream *st = s1->streams[0];
int res;
snd_htimestamp_t timestamp;
snd_pcm_uframes_t ts_delay;
if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->period_size) < 0) {
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
while ((res = snd_pcm_readi(s->h, pkt->data, pkt->size / s->frame_size)) < 0) {
if (res == -EAGAIN) {
av_packet_unref(pkt);
return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
}
if (ff_alsa_xrun_recover(s1, res) < 0) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ALSA read error: %s\n",
snd_strerror(res));
av_packet_unref(pkt);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
}
snd_pcm_htimestamp(s->h, &ts_delay, ×tamp);
ts_delay += res;
pkt->pts = timestamp.tv_sec * 1000000LL
+ (timestamp.tv_nsec * st->codecpar->sample_rate
- (int64_t)ts_delay * 1000000000LL + st->codecpar->sample_rate * 500LL)
/ (st->codecpar->sample_rate * 1000LL);
pkt->size = res * s->frame_size;
return 0;
}
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "sample_rate", "", offsetof(AlsaData, sample_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 48000}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ "channels", "", offsetof(AlsaData, channels), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 2}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass alsa_demuxer_class = {
.class_name = "ALSA demuxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVInputFormat ff_alsa_demuxer = {
.name = "alsa",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ALSA audio input"),
.priv_data_size = sizeof(AlsaData),
.read_header = audio_read_header,
.read_packet = audio_read_packet,
.read_close = ff_alsa_close,
.flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
.priv_class = &alsa_demuxer_class,
};
|
