aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/libavcodec/interplayvideo.c
blob: e0550a702b37e8ebecfbc0f4fee9ba4cd0b21fad (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
/*
 * Interplay MVE Video Decoder
 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Interplay MVE Video Decoder by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
 * For more information about the Interplay MVE format, visit:
 *   http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/interplay-mve.txt
 * This code is written in such a way that the identifiers match up
 * with the encoding descriptions in the document.
 *
 * This decoder presently only supports a PAL8 output colorspace.
 *
 * An Interplay video frame consists of 2 parts: The decoding map and
 * the video data. A demuxer must load these 2 parts together in a single
 * buffer before sending it through the stream to this decoder.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "internal.h"

#define PALETTE_COUNT 256

typedef struct IpvideoContext {

    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    DSPContext dsp;
    AVFrame second_last_frame;
    AVFrame last_frame;
    AVFrame current_frame;
    const unsigned char *decoding_map;
    int decoding_map_size;

    int is_16bpp;
    GetByteContext stream_ptr, mv_ptr;
    unsigned char *pixel_ptr;
    int line_inc;
    int stride;
    int upper_motion_limit_offset;

    uint32_t pal[256];
} IpvideoContext;

static int copy_from(IpvideoContext *s, AVFrame *src, int delta_x, int delta_y)
{
    int current_offset = s->pixel_ptr - s->current_frame.data[0];
    int motion_offset = current_offset + delta_y * s->current_frame.linesize[0]
                       + delta_x * (1 + s->is_16bpp);
    if (motion_offset < 0) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "motion offset < 0 (%d)\n", motion_offset);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    } else if (motion_offset > s->upper_motion_limit_offset) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "motion offset above limit (%d >= %d)\n",
            motion_offset, s->upper_motion_limit_offset);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if (src->data[0] == NULL) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid decode type, corrupted header?\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    s->dsp.put_pixels_tab[!s->is_16bpp][0](s->pixel_ptr, src->data[0] + motion_offset,
                                           s->current_frame.linesize[0], 8);
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x0(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    return copy_from(s, &s->last_frame, 0, 0);
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x1(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    return copy_from(s, &s->second_last_frame, 0, 0);
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x2(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    unsigned char B;
    int x, y;

    /* copy block from 2 frames ago using a motion vector; need 1 more byte */
    if (!s->is_16bpp) {
        B = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    } else {
        B = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->mv_ptr);
    }

    if (B < 56) {
        x = 8 + (B % 7);
        y = B / 7;
    } else {
        x = -14 + ((B - 56) % 29);
        y =   8 + ((B - 56) / 29);
    }

    av_dlog(s->avctx, "motion byte = %d, (x, y) = (%d, %d)\n", B, x, y);
    return copy_from(s, &s->second_last_frame, x, y);
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x3(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    unsigned char B;
    int x, y;

    /* copy 8x8 block from current frame from an up/left block */

    /* need 1 more byte for motion */
    if (!s->is_16bpp) {
        B = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    } else {
        B = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->mv_ptr);
    }

    if (B < 56) {
        x = -(8 + (B % 7));
        y = -(B / 7);
    } else {
        x = -(-14 + ((B - 56) % 29));
        y = -(  8 + ((B - 56) / 29));
    }

    av_dlog(s->avctx, "motion byte = %d, (x, y) = (%d, %d)\n", B, x, y);
    return copy_from(s, &s->current_frame, x, y);
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x4(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char B, BL, BH;

    /* copy a block from the previous frame; need 1 more byte */
    if (!s->is_16bpp) {
        B = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    } else {
        B = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->mv_ptr);
    }

    BL = B & 0x0F;
    BH = (B >> 4) & 0x0F;
    x = -8 + BL;
    y = -8 + BH;

    av_dlog(s->avctx, "motion byte = %d, (x, y) = (%d, %d)\n", B, x, y);
    return copy_from(s, &s->last_frame, x, y);
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x5(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    signed char x, y;

    /* copy a block from the previous frame using an expanded range;
     * need 2 more bytes */
    x = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    y = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);

    av_dlog(s->avctx, "motion bytes = %d, %d\n", x, y);
    return copy_from(s, &s->last_frame, x, y);
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x6(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    /* mystery opcode? skip multiple blocks? */
    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Help! Mystery opcode 0x6 seen\n");

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x7(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[2];
    unsigned int flags;

    /* 2-color encoding */
    P[0] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    P[1] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);

    if (P[0] <= P[1]) {

        /* need 8 more bytes from the stream */
        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
            flags = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr) | 0x100;
            for (; flags != 1; flags >>= 1)
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
            s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
        }

    } else {

        /* need 2 more bytes from the stream */
        flags = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
        for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
            for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, flags >>= 1) {
                s->pixel_ptr[x                ] =
                s->pixel_ptr[x + 1            ] =
                s->pixel_ptr[x +     s->stride] =
                s->pixel_ptr[x + 1 + s->stride] = P[flags & 1];
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x8(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[4];
    unsigned int flags = 0;

    /* 2-color encoding for each 4x4 quadrant, or 2-color encoding on
     * either top and bottom or left and right halves */
    P[0] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    P[1] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);

    if (P[0] <= P[1]) {
        for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
            // new values for each 4x4 block
            if (!(y & 3)) {
                if (y) {
                    P[0]  = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
                    P[1]  = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
                }
                flags = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
            }

            for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 1)
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
            s->pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
            // switch to right half
            if (y == 7) s->pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
        }

    } else {
        flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
        P[2] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
        P[3] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);

        if (P[2] <= P[3]) {

            /* vertical split; left & right halves are 2-color encoded */

            for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
                for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 1)
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
                s->pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
                // switch to right half
                if (y == 7) {
                    s->pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
                    P[0]  = P[2];
                    P[1]  = P[3];
                    flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
                }
            }

        } else {

            /* horizontal split; top & bottom halves are 2-color encoded */

            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
                if (y == 4) {
                    P[0]  = P[2];
                    P[1]  = P[3];
                    flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
                }

                for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, flags >>= 1)
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
                s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x9(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[4];

    /* 4-color encoding */
    bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->stream_ptr, P, 4);

    if (P[0] <= P[1]) {
        if (P[2] <= P[3]) {

            /* 1 of 4 colors for each pixel, need 16 more bytes */
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
                /* get the next set of 8 2-bit flags */
                int flags = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, flags >>= 2)
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 0x03];
                s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }

        } else {
            uint32_t flags;

            /* 1 of 4 colors for each 2x2 block, need 4 more bytes */
            flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);

            for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, flags >>= 2) {
                    s->pixel_ptr[x                ] =
                    s->pixel_ptr[x + 1            ] =
                    s->pixel_ptr[x +     s->stride] =
                    s->pixel_ptr[x + 1 + s->stride] = P[flags & 0x03];
                }
                s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
            }

        }
    } else {
        uint64_t flags;

        /* 1 of 4 colors for each 2x1 or 1x2 block, need 8 more bytes */
        flags = bytestream2_get_le64(&s->stream_ptr);
        if (P[2] <= P[3]) {
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, flags >>= 2) {
                    s->pixel_ptr[x    ] =
                    s->pixel_ptr[x + 1] = P[flags & 0x03];
                }
                s->pixel_ptr += s->stride;
            }
        } else {
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, flags >>= 2) {
                    s->pixel_ptr[x            ] =
                    s->pixel_ptr[x + s->stride] = P[flags & 0x03];
                }
                s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xA(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[8];
    int flags = 0;

    bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->stream_ptr, P, 4);

    /* 4-color encoding for each 4x4 quadrant, or 4-color encoding on
     * either top and bottom or left and right halves */
    if (P[0] <= P[1]) {

        /* 4-color encoding for each quadrant; need 32 bytes */
        for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
            // new values for each 4x4 block
            if (!(y & 3)) {
                if (y) bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->stream_ptr, P, 4);
                flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
            }

            for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 2)
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 0x03];

            s->pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
            // switch to right half
            if (y == 7) s->pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
        }

    } else {
        // vertical split?
        int vert;
        uint64_t flags = bytestream2_get_le64(&s->stream_ptr);

        bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->stream_ptr, P + 4, 4);
        vert = P[4] <= P[5];

        /* 4-color encoding for either left and right or top and bottom
         * halves */

        for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
            for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 2)
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 0x03];

            if (vert) {
                s->pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
                // switch to right half
                if (y == 7) s->pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
            } else if (y & 1) s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;

            // load values for second half
            if (y == 7) {
                memcpy(P, P + 4, 4);
                flags = bytestream2_get_le64(&s->stream_ptr);
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xB(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int y;

    /* 64-color encoding (each pixel in block is a different color) */
    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->stream_ptr, s->pixel_ptr, 8);
        s->pixel_ptr  += s->stride;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xC(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;

    /* 16-color block encoding: each 2x2 block is a different color */
    for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2) {
            s->pixel_ptr[x                ] =
            s->pixel_ptr[x + 1            ] =
            s->pixel_ptr[x +     s->stride] =
            s->pixel_ptr[x + 1 + s->stride] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
        }
        s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xD(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int y;
    unsigned char P[2];

    /* 4-color block encoding: each 4x4 block is a different color */
    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        if (!(y & 3)) {
            P[0] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
            P[1] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
        }
        memset(s->pixel_ptr,     P[0], 4);
        memset(s->pixel_ptr + 4, P[1], 4);
        s->pixel_ptr += s->stride;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xE(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int y;
    unsigned char pix;

    /* 1-color encoding: the whole block is 1 solid color */
    pix = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        memset(s->pixel_ptr, pix, 8);
        s->pixel_ptr += s->stride;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xF(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char sample[2];

    /* dithered encoding */
    sample[0] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    sample[1] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2) {
            *s->pixel_ptr++ = sample[  y & 1 ];
            *s->pixel_ptr++ = sample[!(y & 1)];
        }
        s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x6_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    signed char x, y;

    /* copy a block from the second last frame using an expanded range */
    x = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);
    y = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr);

    av_dlog(s->avctx, "motion bytes = %d, %d\n", x, y);
    return copy_from(s, &s->second_last_frame, x, y);
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x7_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t P[2];
    unsigned int flags;
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    /* 2-color encoding */
    P[0] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
    P[1] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);

    if (!(P[0] & 0x8000)) {

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
            flags = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->stream_ptr) | 0x100;
            for (; flags != 1; flags >>= 1)
                *pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
            pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
        }

    } else {

        flags = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
        for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
            for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, flags >>= 1) {
                pixel_ptr[x                ] =
                pixel_ptr[x + 1            ] =
                pixel_ptr[x +     s->stride] =
                pixel_ptr[x + 1 + s->stride] = P[flags & 1];
            }
            pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x8_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t P[4];
    unsigned int flags = 0;
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    /* 2-color encoding for each 4x4 quadrant, or 2-color encoding on
     * either top and bottom or left and right halves */
    P[0] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
    P[1] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);

    if (!(P[0] & 0x8000)) {

        for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
            // new values for each 4x4 block
            if (!(y & 3)) {
                if (y) {
                    P[0] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
                    P[1] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
                }
                flags = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
            }

            for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 1)
                *pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
            pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
            // switch to right half
            if (y == 7) pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
        }

    } else {

        flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
        P[2]  = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
        P[3]  = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);

        if (!(P[2] & 0x8000)) {

            /* vertical split; left & right halves are 2-color encoded */

            for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
                for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 1)
                    *pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
                pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
                // switch to right half
                if (y == 7) {
                    pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
                    P[0]  = P[2];
                    P[1]  = P[3];
                    flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
                }
            }

        } else {

            /* horizontal split; top & bottom halves are 2-color encoded */

            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
                if (y == 4) {
                    P[0]  = P[2];
                    P[1]  = P[3];
                    flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
                }

                for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, flags >>= 1)
                    *pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 1];
                pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x9_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t P[4];
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    /* 4-color encoding */
    for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
        P[x] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);

    if (!(P[0] & 0x8000)) {
        if (!(P[2] & 0x8000)) {

            /* 1 of 4 colors for each pixel */
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
                /* get the next set of 8 2-bit flags */
                int flags = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, flags >>= 2)
                    *pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 0x03];
                pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }

        } else {
            uint32_t flags;

            /* 1 of 4 colors for each 2x2 block */
            flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);

            for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, flags >>= 2) {
                    pixel_ptr[x                ] =
                    pixel_ptr[x + 1            ] =
                    pixel_ptr[x +     s->stride] =
                    pixel_ptr[x + 1 + s->stride] = P[flags & 0x03];
                }
                pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
            }

        }
    } else {
        uint64_t flags;

        /* 1 of 4 colors for each 2x1 or 1x2 block */
        flags = bytestream2_get_le64(&s->stream_ptr);
        if (!(P[2] & 0x8000)) {
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, flags >>= 2) {
                    pixel_ptr[x    ] =
                    pixel_ptr[x + 1] = P[flags & 0x03];
                }
                pixel_ptr += s->stride;
            }
        } else {
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
                for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, flags >>= 2) {
                    pixel_ptr[x            ] =
                    pixel_ptr[x + s->stride] = P[flags & 0x03];
                }
                pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xA_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t P[8];
    int flags = 0;
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
        P[x] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);

    /* 4-color encoding for each 4x4 quadrant, or 4-color encoding on
     * either top and bottom or left and right halves */
    if (!(P[0] & 0x8000)) {

        /* 4-color encoding for each quadrant */
        for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
            // new values for each 4x4 block
            if (!(y & 3)) {
                if (y)
                    for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
                        P[x] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
                flags = bytestream2_get_le32(&s->stream_ptr);
            }

            for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 2)
                *pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 0x03];

            pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
            // switch to right half
            if (y == 7) pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
        }

    } else {
        // vertical split?
        int vert;
        uint64_t flags = bytestream2_get_le64(&s->stream_ptr);

        for (x = 4; x < 8; x++)
            P[x] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
        vert = !(P[4] & 0x8000);

        /* 4-color encoding for either left and right or top and bottom
         * halves */

        for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
            for (x = 0; x < 4; x++, flags >>= 2)
                *pixel_ptr++ = P[flags & 0x03];

            if (vert) {
                pixel_ptr += s->stride - 4;
                // switch to right half
                if (y == 7) pixel_ptr -= 8 * s->stride - 4;
            } else if (y & 1) pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;

            // load values for second half
            if (y == 7) {
                memcpy(P, P + 4, 8);
                flags = bytestream2_get_le64(&s->stream_ptr);
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xB_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    /* 64-color encoding (each pixel in block is a different color) */
    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x++)
            pixel_ptr[x] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
        pixel_ptr  += s->stride;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xC_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    /* 16-color block encoding: each 2x2 block is a different color */
    for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2) {
            pixel_ptr[x                ] =
            pixel_ptr[x + 1            ] =
            pixel_ptr[x +     s->stride] =
            pixel_ptr[x + 1 + s->stride] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
        }
        pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xD_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t P[2];
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    /* 4-color block encoding: each 4x4 block is a different color */
    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        if (!(y & 3)) {
            P[0] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
            P[1] = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);
        }
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x++)
            pixel_ptr[x] = P[x >> 2];
        pixel_ptr += s->stride;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xE_16(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    uint16_t pix;
    uint16_t *pixel_ptr = (uint16_t*)s->pixel_ptr;

    /* 1-color encoding: the whole block is 1 solid color */
    pix = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr);

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x++)
            pixel_ptr[x] = pix;
        pixel_ptr += s->stride;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int (* const ipvideo_decode_block[])(IpvideoContext *s) = {
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x0, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x1,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x2, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x3,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x4, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x5,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x6, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x7,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x8, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x9,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xA, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xB,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xC, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xD,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xE, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xF,
};

static int (* const ipvideo_decode_block16[])(IpvideoContext *s) = {
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x0,    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x1,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x2,    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x3,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x4,    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x5,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x6_16, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x7_16,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x8_16, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x9_16,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xA_16, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xB_16,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xC_16, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xD_16,
    ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xE_16, ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x1,
};

static void ipvideo_decode_opcodes(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char opcode;
    int ret;
    GetBitContext gb;

    bytestream2_skip(&s->stream_ptr, 14); /* data starts 14 bytes in */
    if (!s->is_16bpp) {
        /* this is PAL8, so make the palette available */
        memcpy(s->current_frame.data[1], s->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);

        s->stride = s->current_frame.linesize[0];
    } else {
        s->stride = s->current_frame.linesize[0] >> 1;
        s->mv_ptr = s->stream_ptr;
        bytestream2_skip(&s->mv_ptr, bytestream2_get_le16(&s->stream_ptr));
    }
    s->line_inc = s->stride - 8;
    s->upper_motion_limit_offset = (s->avctx->height - 8) * s->current_frame.linesize[0]
                                  + (s->avctx->width - 8) * (1 + s->is_16bpp);

    init_get_bits(&gb, s->decoding_map, s->decoding_map_size * 8);
    for (y = 0; y < s->avctx->height; y += 8) {
        for (x = 0; x < s->avctx->width; x += 8) {
            opcode = get_bits(&gb, 4);

            av_dlog(s->avctx,
                    "  block @ (%3d, %3d): encoding 0x%X, data ptr offset %d\n",
                    x, y, opcode, bytestream2_tell(&s->stream_ptr));

            if (!s->is_16bpp) {
                s->pixel_ptr = s->current_frame.data[0] + x
                              + y*s->current_frame.linesize[0];
                ret = ipvideo_decode_block[opcode](s);
            } else {
                s->pixel_ptr = s->current_frame.data[0] + x*2
                              + y*s->current_frame.linesize[0];
                ret = ipvideo_decode_block16[opcode](s);
            }
            if (ret != 0) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode problem on frame %d, @ block (%d, %d)\n",
                       s->avctx->frame_number, x, y);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->stream_ptr) > 1) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "decode finished with %d bytes left over\n",
               bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->stream_ptr));
    }
}

static av_cold int ipvideo_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    IpvideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    s->avctx = avctx;

    s->is_16bpp = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample == 16;
    avctx->pix_fmt = s->is_16bpp ? AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555 : AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;

    ff_dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->second_last_frame);
    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->last_frame);
    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->current_frame);

    s->current_frame.data[0] = s->last_frame.data[0] =
    s->second_last_frame.data[0] = NULL;

    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                void *data, int *got_frame,
                                AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
    IpvideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int ret;

    /* decoding map contains 4 bits of information per 8x8 block */
    s->decoding_map_size = avctx->width * avctx->height / (8 * 8 * 2);

    /* compressed buffer needs to be large enough to at least hold an entire
     * decoding map */
    if (buf_size < s->decoding_map_size)
        return buf_size;

    if (s->last_frame.data[0] && av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE, NULL)) {
        if (s->last_frame.data[0])
            avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->last_frame);
        if (s->second_last_frame.data[0])
            avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->second_last_frame);
    }

    s->decoding_map = buf;
    bytestream2_init(&s->stream_ptr, buf + s->decoding_map_size,
                     buf_size - s->decoding_map_size);

    s->current_frame.reference = 3;
    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, &s->current_frame)) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
        return ret;
    }

    if (!s->is_16bpp) {
        const uint8_t *pal = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, NULL);
        if (pal) {
            s->current_frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
            memcpy(s->pal, pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
        }
    }

    ipvideo_decode_opcodes(s);

    *got_frame = 1;
    *(AVFrame*)data = s->current_frame;

    /* shuffle frames */
    if (s->second_last_frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->second_last_frame);
    s->second_last_frame = s->last_frame;
    s->last_frame = s->current_frame;
    s->current_frame.data[0] = NULL;  /* catch any access attempts */

    /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */
    return buf_size;
}

static av_cold int ipvideo_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    IpvideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    /* release the last frame */
    if (s->last_frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->last_frame);
    if (s->second_last_frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->second_last_frame);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec ff_interplay_video_decoder = {
    .name           = "interplayvideo",
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_VIDEO,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(IpvideoContext),
    .init           = ipvideo_decode_init,
    .close          = ipvideo_decode_end,
    .decode         = ipvideo_decode_frame,
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1 | CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE,
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Interplay MVE video"),
};