aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/libavcodec/cpia.c
blob: a29b651867643e016ab9a04899f98e93fd6f5f1f (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
/*
 * CPiA video decoder.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
 *
 * This decoder is based on the LGPL code available at
 * https://v4l4j.googlecode.com/svn/v4l4j/trunk/libvideo/libv4lconvert/cpia1.c
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "internal.h"


#define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE 64
#define MAGIC_0         0x19    /**< First header byte */
#define MAGIC_1         0x68    /**< Second header byte */
#define SUBSAMPLE_420      0
#define SUBSAMPLE_422      1
#define YUVORDER_YUYV      0
#define YUVORDER_UYVY      1
#define NOT_COMPRESSED     0
#define COMPRESSED         1
#define NO_DECIMATION      0
#define DECIMATION_ENAB    1
#define EOL             0xfd    /**< End Of Line marker */
#define EOI             0xff    /**< End Of Image marker */


typedef struct {
    AVFrame *frame;
} CpiaContext;


static int cpia_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                             void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket* avpkt)
{
    CpiaContext* const cpia = avctx->priv_data;
    int i,j,ret;

    uint8_t* const header = avpkt->data;
    uint8_t* src;
    int src_size;
    uint16_t linelength;
    uint8_t skip;

    AVFrame *frame = cpia->frame;
    uint8_t *y, *u, *v, *y_end, *u_end, *v_end;

    // Check header
    if ( avpkt->size < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
      || header[0] != MAGIC_0 || header[1] != MAGIC_1
      || (header[17] != SUBSAMPLE_420 && header[17] != SUBSAMPLE_422)
      || (header[18] != YUVORDER_YUYV && header[18] != YUVORDER_UYVY)
      || (header[28] != NOT_COMPRESSED && header[28] != COMPRESSED)
      || (header[29] != NO_DECIMATION && header[29] != DECIMATION_ENAB)
    ) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid header!\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    // currently unsupported properties
    if (header[17] == SUBSAMPLE_422) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported subsample!\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }
    if (header[18] == YUVORDER_UYVY) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported YUV byte order!\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }
    if (header[29] == DECIMATION_ENAB) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decimation unsupported!\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    src = header + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
    src_size = avpkt->size - FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;

    if (header[28] == NOT_COMPRESSED) {
        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
        frame->key_frame = 1;
    } else {
        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
        frame->key_frame = 0;
    }

    // Get buffer filled with previous frame
    if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, frame)) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed!\n");
        return ret;
    }


    for ( i = 0;
          i < frame->height;
          i++, src += linelength, src_size -= linelength
    ) {
        // Read line length, two byte little endian
        linelength = AV_RL16(src);
        src += 2;

        if (src_size < linelength) {
            av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame ended enexpectedly!\n");
            break;
        }
        if (src[linelength - 1] != EOL) {
            av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Wrong line length %d or line not terminated properly (found 0x%02x)!\n", linelength, src[linelength - 1]);
            break;
        }

        /* Update the data pointers. Y data is on every line.
         * U and V data on every second line
         */
        y = &frame->data[0][i * frame->linesize[0]];
        u = &frame->data[1][(i >> 1) * frame->linesize[1]];
        v = &frame->data[2][(i >> 1) * frame->linesize[2]];
        y_end = y + frame->linesize[0] - 1;
        u_end = u + frame->linesize[1] - 1;
        v_end = v + frame->linesize[2] - 1;

        if ((i & 1) && header[17] == SUBSAMPLE_420) {
            /* We are on a odd line and 420 subsample is used.
             * On this line only Y values are specified, one per pixel.
             */
            for (j = 0; j < linelength - 1; j++) {
                if (y > y_end) {
                    av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Decoded data exceeded linesize!\n");
                    break;
                }
                if ((src[j] & 1) && header[28] == COMPRESSED) {
                    /* It seems that odd lines are always uncompressed, but
                     * we do it according to specification anyways.
                     */
                    skip = src[j] >> 1;
                    y += skip;
                } else {
                    *(y++) = src[j];
                }
            }
        } else if (header[17] == SUBSAMPLE_420) {
            /* We are on an even line and 420 subsample is used.
             * On this line each pair of pixels is described by four bytes.
             */
            for (j = 0; j < linelength - 4; ) {
                if (y + 1 > y_end || u > u_end || v > v_end) {
                    av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Decoded data exceeded linesize!\n");
                    break;
                }
                if ((src[j] & 1) && header[28] == COMPRESSED) {
                    // Skip amount of pixels and move forward one byte
                    skip = src[j] >> 1;
                    y += skip;
                    u += skip >> 1;
                    v += skip >> 1;
                    j++;
                } else {
                    // Set image data as specified and move forward 4 bytes
                    *(y++) = src[j];
                    *(u++) = src[j+1];
                    *(y++) = src[j+2];
                    *(v++) = src[j+3];
                    j += 4;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    *got_frame = 1;
    if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, cpia->frame)) < 0)
        return ret;

    return avpkt->size;
}

static av_cold int cpia_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    CpiaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    // output pixel format
    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

    /* The default timebase set by the v4l2 demuxer leads to probing which is buggy.
     * Set some reasonable time_base to skip this.
     */
    if (avctx->time_base.num == 1 && avctx->time_base.den == 1000000) {
        avctx->time_base.num = 1;
        avctx->time_base.den = 60;
    }

    s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!s->frame)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int cpia_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    CpiaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    av_frame_free(&s->frame);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec ff_cpia_decoder = {
    .name           = "cpia",
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_CPIA,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(CpiaContext),
    .init           = cpia_decode_init,
    .close          = cpia_decode_end,
    .decode         = cpia_decode_frame,
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("CPiA video format"),
};