path: root/libavcodec/adpcm.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The ffmpeg Project
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "adpcm.h"
#include "adpcm_data.h"

/**
 * @file
 * ADPCM decoders
 * First version by Francois Revol (revol@free.fr)
 * Fringe ADPCM codecs (e.g., DK3, DK4, Westwood)
 *   by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
 * CD-ROM XA ADPCM codec by BERO
 * EA ADPCM decoder by Robin Kay (komadori@myrealbox.com)
 * EA ADPCM R1/R2/R3 decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
 * EA IMA EACS decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
 * EA IMA SEAD decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
 * EA ADPCM XAS decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
 * MAXIS EA ADPCM decoder by Robert Marston (rmarston@gmail.com)
 * THP ADPCM decoder by Marco Gerards (mgerards@xs4all.nl)
 *
 * Features and limitations:
 *
 * Reference documents:
 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Category:ADPCM_Audio_Codecs
 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/simpleaudio.html [dead]
 * http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8682/aud3.txt [dead]
 * http://openquicktime.sourceforge.net/
 * XAnim sources (xa_codec.c) http://xanim.polter.net/
 * http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~leec/mediabench/applications.html [dead]
 * SoX source code http://sox.sourceforge.net/
 *
 * CD-ROM XA:
 * http://ku-www.ss.titech.ac.jp/~yatsushi/xaadpcm.html [dead]
 * vagpack & depack http://homepages.compuserve.de/bITmASTER32/psx-index.html [dead]
 * readstr http://www.geocities.co.jp/Playtown/2004/
 */

/* These are for CD-ROM XA ADPCM */
static const int xa_adpcm_table[5][2] = {
    {   0,   0 },
    {  60,   0 },
    { 115, -52 },
    {  98, -55 },
    { 122, -60 }
};

static const int ea_adpcm_table[] = {
    0,  240,  460,  392,
    0,    0, -208, -220,
    0,    1,    3,    4,
    7,    8,   10,   11,
    0,   -1,   -3,   -4
};

// padded to zero where table size is less then 16
static const int swf_index_tables[4][16] = {
    /*2*/ { -1, 2 },
    /*3*/ { -1, -1, 2, 4 },
    /*4*/ { -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8 },
    /*5*/ { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 16 }
};

/* end of tables */

typedef struct ADPCMDecodeContext {
    AVFrame frame;
    ADPCMChannelStatus status[6];
} ADPCMDecodeContext;

static av_cold int adpcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
    ADPCMDecodeContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
    unsigned int max_channels = 2;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS:
        max_channels = 6;
        break;
    }
    if (avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > max_channels) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of channels\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT:
        c->status[0].step = c->status[1].step = 511;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
        if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 4) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only 4-bit ADPCM IMA WAV files are supported\n");
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS:
        if (avctx->extradata && avctx->extradata_size == 2 * 4) {
            c->status[0].predictor = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata);
            c->status[1].predictor = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 4);
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&c->frame);
    avctx->coded_frame = &c->frame;

    return 0;
}

static inline short adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble, int shift)
{
    int step_index;
    int predictor;
    int sign, delta, diff, step;

    step = ff_adpcm_step_table[c->step_index];
    step_index = c->step_index + ff_adpcm_index_table[(unsigned)nibble];
    if (step_index < 0) step_index = 0;
    else if (step_index > 88) step_index = 88;

    sign = nibble & 8;
    delta = nibble & 7;
    /* perform direct multiplication instead of series of jumps proposed by
     * the reference ADPCM implementation since modern CPUs can do the mults
     * quickly enough */
    diff = ((2 * delta + 1) * step) >> shift;
    predictor = c->predictor;
    if (sign) predictor -= diff;
    else predictor += diff;

    c->predictor = av_clip_int16(predictor);
    c->step_index = step_index;

    return (short)c->predictor;
}

static inline int adpcm_ima_qt_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, int nibble, int shift)
{
    int step_index;
    int predictor;
    int diff, step;

    step = ff_adpcm_step_table[c->step_index];
    step_index = c->step_index + ff_adpcm_index_table[nibble];
    step_index = av_clip(step_index, 0, 88);

    diff = step >> 3;
    if (nibble & 4) diff += step;
    if (nibble & 2) diff += step >> 1;
    if (nibble & 1) diff += step >> 2;

    if (nibble & 8)
        predictor = c->predictor - diff;
    else
        predictor = c->predictor + diff;

    c->predictor = av_clip_int16(predictor);
    c->step_index = step_index;

    return c->predictor;
}

static inline short adpcm_ms_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble)
{
    int predictor;

    predictor = (((c->sample1) * (c->coeff1)) + ((c->sample2) * (c->coeff2))) / 64;
    predictor += (signed)((nibble & 0x08)?(nibble - 0x10):(nibble)) * c->idelta;

    c->sample2 = c->sample1;
    c->sample1 = av_clip_int16(predictor);
    c->idelta = (ff_adpcm_AdaptationTable[(int)nibble] * c->idelta) >> 8;
    if (c->idelta < 16) c->idelta = 16;

    return c->sample1;
}

static inline short adpcm_ct_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble)
{
    int sign, delta, diff;
    int new_step;

    sign = nibble & 8;
    delta = nibble & 7;
    /* perform direct multiplication instead of series of jumps proposed by
     * the reference ADPCM implementation since modern CPUs can do the mults
     * quickly enough */
    diff = ((2 * delta + 1) * c->step) >> 3;
    /* predictor update is not so trivial: predictor is multiplied on 254/256 before updating */
    c->predictor = ((c->predictor * 254) >> 8) + (sign ? -diff : diff);
    c->predictor = av_clip_int16(c->predictor);
    /* calculate new step and clamp it to range 511..32767 */
    new_step = (ff_adpcm_AdaptationTable[nibble & 7] * c->step) >> 8;
    c->step = av_clip(new_step, 511, 32767);

    return (short)c->predictor;
}

static inline short adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble, int size, int shift)
{
    int sign, delta, diff;

    sign = nibble & (1<<(size-1));
    delta = nibble & ((1<<(size-1))-1);
    diff = delta << (7 + c->step + shift);

    /* clamp result */
    c->predictor = av_clip(c->predictor + (sign ? -diff : diff), -16384,16256);

    /* calculate new step */
    if (delta >= (2*size - 3) && c->step < 3)
        c->step++;
    else if (delta == 0 && c->step > 0)
        c->step--;

    return (short) c->predictor;
}

static inline short adpcm_yamaha_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, unsigned char nibble)
{
    if(!c->step) {
        c->predictor = 0;
        c->step = 127;
    }

    c->predictor += (c->step * ff_adpcm_yamaha_difflookup[nibble]) / 8;
    c->predictor = av_clip_int16(c->predictor);
    c->step = (c->step * ff_adpcm_yamaha_indexscale[nibble]) >> 8;
    c->step = av_clip(c->step, 127, 24567);
    return c->predictor;
}

static void xa_decode(short *out, const unsigned char *in,
    ADPCMChannelStatus *left, ADPCMChannelStatus *right, int inc)
{
    int i, j;
    int shift,filter,f0,f1;
    int s_1,s_2;
    int d,s,t;

    for(i=0;i<4;i++) {

        shift  = 12 - (in[4+i*2] & 15);
        filter = in[4+i*2] >> 4;
        f0 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][0];
        f1 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][1];

        s_1 = left->sample1;
        s_2 = left->sample2;

        for(j=0;j<28;j++) {
            d = in[16+i+j*4];

            t = (signed char)(d<<4)>>4;
            s = ( t<<shift ) + ((s_1*f0 + s_2*f1+32)>>6);
            s_2 = s_1;
            s_1 = av_clip_int16(s);
            *out = s_1;
            out += inc;
        }

        if (inc==2) { /* stereo */
            left->sample1 = s_1;
            left->sample2 = s_2;
            s_1 = right->sample1;
            s_2 = right->sample2;
            out = out + 1 - 28*2;
        }

        shift  = 12 - (in[5+i*2] & 15);
        filter = in[5+i*2] >> 4;

        f0 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][0];
        f1 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][1];

        for(j=0;j<28;j++) {
            d = in[16+i+j*4];

            t = (signed char)d >> 4;
            s = ( t<<shift ) + ((s_1*f0 + s_2*f1+32)>>6);
            s_2 = s_1;
            s_1 = av_clip_int16(s);
            *out = s_1;
            out += inc;
        }

        if (inc==2) { /* stereo */
            right->sample1 = s_1;
            right->sample2 = s_2;
            out -= 1;
        } else {
            left->sample1 = s_1;
            left->sample2 = s_2;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Get the number of samples that will be decoded from the packet.
 * In one case, this is actually the maximum number of samples possible to
 * decode with the given buf_size.
 *
 * @param[out] coded_samples set to the number of samples as coded in the
 *                           packet, or 0 if the codec does not encode the
 *                           number of samples in each frame.
 */
static int get_nb_samples(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf,
                          int buf_size, int *coded_samples)
{
    ADPCMDecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int nb_samples        = 0;
    int ch                = avctx->channels;
    int has_coded_samples = 0;
    int header_size;

    *coded_samples = 0;

    switch (avctx->codec->id) {
    /* constant, only check buf_size */
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS:
        if (buf_size < 76 * ch)
            return 0;
        nb_samples = 128;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
        if (buf_size < 34 * ch)
            return 0;
        nb_samples = 64;
        break;
    /* simple 4-bit adpcm */
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA:
        nb_samples = buf_size * 2 / ch;
        break;
    }
    if (nb_samples)
        return nb_samples;

    /* simple 4-bit adpcm, with header */
    header_size = 0;
    switch (avctx->codec->id) {
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM:
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_ISS:     header_size = 4 * ch;      break;
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV:     header_size = 8;           break;
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG:  header_size = 4;           break;
    }
    if (header_size > 0)
        return (buf_size - header_size) * 2 / ch;

    /* more complex formats */
    switch (avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA:
        has_coded_samples = 1;
        if (buf_size < 4)
            return 0;
        *coded_samples  = AV_RL32(buf);
        *coded_samples -= *coded_samples % 28;
        nb_samples      = (buf_size - 12) / 30 * 28;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_EACS:
        has_coded_samples = 1;
        if (buf_size < 4)
            return 0;
        *coded_samples = AV_RL32(buf);
        nb_samples     = (buf_size - (4 + 8 * ch)) * 2 / ch;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_MAXIS_XA:
        nb_samples = ((buf_size - ch) / (2 * ch)) * 2 * ch;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3:
        /* maximum number of samples */
        /* has internal offsets and a per-frame switch to signal raw 16-bit */
        has_coded_samples = 1;
        if (buf_size < 4)
            return 0;
        switch (avctx->codec->id) {
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
            header_size    = 4 + 9 * ch;
            *coded_samples = AV_RL32(buf);
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
            header_size    = 4 + 5 * ch;
            *coded_samples = AV_RL32(buf);
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3:
            header_size    = 4 + 5 * ch;
            *coded_samples = AV_RB32(buf);
            break;
        }
        *coded_samples -= *coded_samples % 28;
        nb_samples      = (buf_size - header_size) * 2 / ch;
        nb_samples     -= nb_samples % 28;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3:
        if (avctx->block_align > 0)
            buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, avctx->block_align);
        nb_samples = ((buf_size - 16) * 8 / 3) / ch;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4:
        nb_samples = 1 + (buf_size - 4 * ch) * 2 / ch;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
        if (avctx->block_align > 0)
            buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, avctx->block_align);
        nb_samples = 1 + (buf_size - 4 * ch) / (4 * ch) * 8;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS:
        if (avctx->block_align > 0)
            buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, avctx->block_align);
        nb_samples = 2 + (buf_size - 7 * ch) * 2 / ch;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4:
    {
        int samples_per_byte;
        switch (avctx->codec->id) {
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2: samples_per_byte = 4; break;
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3: samples_per_byte = 3; break;
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4: samples_per_byte = 2; break;
        }
        if (!s->status[0].step_index) {
            nb_samples++;
            buf_size -= ch;
        }
        nb_samples += buf_size * samples_per_byte / ch;
        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF:
    {
        int buf_bits       = buf_size * 8 - 2;
        int nbits          = (buf[0] >> 6) + 2;
        int block_hdr_size = 22 * ch;
        int block_size     = block_hdr_size + nbits * ch * 4095;
        int nblocks        = buf_bits / block_size;
        int bits_left      = buf_bits - nblocks * block_size;
        nb_samples         = nblocks * 4096;
        if (bits_left >= block_hdr_size)
            nb_samples += 1 + (bits_left - block_hdr_size) / (nbits * ch);
        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP:
        has_coded_samples = 1;
        if (buf_size < 8)
            return 0;
        *coded_samples  = AV_RB32(&buf[4]);
        *coded_samples -= *coded_samples % 14;
        nb_samples      = (buf_size - 80) / (8 * ch) * 14;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA:
        nb_samples = (buf_size / 128) * 224 / ch;
        break;
    }

    /* validate coded sample count */
    if (has_coded_samples && (*coded_samples <= 0 || *coded_samples > nb_samples))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    return nb_samples;
}

/* DK3 ADPCM support macro */
#define DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE() \
    if (decode_top_nibble_next) \
    { \
        nibble = last_byte >> 4; \
        decode_top_nibble_next = 0; \
    } \
    else \
    { \
        if (end_of_packet) \
            break; \
        last_byte = *src++; \
        if (src >= buf + buf_size) \
            end_of_packet = 1; \
        nibble = last_byte & 0x0F; \
        decode_top_nibble_next = 1; \
    }

static int adpcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
                              int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
    ADPCMDecodeContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
    ADPCMChannelStatus *cs;
    int n, m, channel, i;
    short *samples;
    const uint8_t *src;
    int st; /* stereo */
    int count1, count2;
    int nb_samples, coded_samples, ret;

    nb_samples = get_nb_samples(avctx, buf, buf_size, &coded_samples);
    if (nb_samples <= 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of samples in packet\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* get output buffer */
    c->frame.nb_samples = nb_samples;
    if ((ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &c->frame)) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
        return ret;
    }
    samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0];

    /* use coded_samples when applicable */
    /* it is always <= nb_samples, so the output buffer will be large enough */
    if (coded_samples) {
        if (coded_samples != nb_samples)
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "mismatch in coded sample count\n");
        c->frame.nb_samples = nb_samples = coded_samples;
    }

    src = buf;

    st = avctx->channels == 2 ? 1 : 0;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
        /* In QuickTime, IMA is encoded by chunks of 34 bytes (=64 samples).
           Channel data is interleaved per-chunk. */
        for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
            int16_t predictor;
            int step_index;
            cs = &(c->status[channel]);
            /* (pppppp) (piiiiiii) */

            /* Bits 15-7 are the _top_ 9 bits of the 16-bit initial predictor value */
            predictor = AV_RB16(src);
            step_index = predictor & 0x7F;
            predictor &= 0xFF80;

            src += 2;

            if (cs->step_index == step_index) {
                int diff = (int)predictor - cs->predictor;
                if (diff < 0)
                    diff = - diff;
                if (diff > 0x7f)
                    goto update;
            } else {
            update:
                cs->step_index = step_index;
                cs->predictor = predictor;
            }

            if (cs->step_index > 88){
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ERROR: step_index = %i\n", cs->step_index);
                cs->step_index = 88;
            }

            samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0] + channel;

            for (m = 0; m < 32; m++) {
                *samples = adpcm_ima_qt_expand_nibble(cs, src[0] & 0x0F, 3);
                samples += avctx->channels;
                *samples = adpcm_ima_qt_expand_nibble(cs, src[0] >> 4  , 3);
                samples += avctx->channels;
                src ++;
            }
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
        if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
            buf_size = avctx->block_align;

        for(i=0; i<avctx->channels; i++){
            cs = &(c->status[i]);
            cs->predictor = *samples++ = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);

            cs->step_index = *src++;
            if (cs->step_index > 88){
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ERROR: step_index = %i\n", cs->step_index);
                cs->step_index = 88;
            }
            if (*src++) av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unused byte should be null but is %d!!\n", src[-1]); /* unused */
        }

        for (n = (nb_samples - 1) / 8; n > 0; n--) {
            for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
                cs = &c->status[i];
                for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) {
                    uint8_t v = *src++;
                    *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v & 0x0F, 3);
                    samples += avctx->channels;
                    *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v >> 4  , 3);
                    samples += avctx->channels;
                }
                samples -= 8 * avctx->channels - 1;
            }
            samples += 7 * avctx->channels;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM:
        for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++)
            c->status[i].predictor= (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);

        for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
            c->status[i].step_index= (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
            c->status[i].step_index = av_clip(c->status[i].step_index, 0, 88);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
            samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0] + i;
            cs = &c->status[i];
            for (n = nb_samples >> 1; n > 0; n--, src++) {
                uint8_t v = *src;
                *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v & 0x0F, 4);
                samples += avctx->channels;
                *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v >> 4  , 4);
                samples += avctx->channels;
            }
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS:
    {
        int block_predictor;

        if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
            buf_size = avctx->block_align;

        block_predictor = av_clip(*src++, 0, 6);
        c->status[0].coeff1 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff1[block_predictor];
        c->status[0].coeff2 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff2[block_predictor];
        if (st) {
            block_predictor = av_clip(*src++, 0, 6);
            c->status[1].coeff1 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff1[block_predictor];
            c->status[1].coeff2 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff2[block_predictor];
        }
        c->status[0].idelta = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        if (st){
            c->status[1].idelta = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        }

        c->status[0].sample1 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        if (st) c->status[1].sample1 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        c->status[0].sample2 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        if (st) c->status[1].sample2 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);

        *samples++ = c->status[0].sample2;
        if (st) *samples++ = c->status[1].sample2;
        *samples++ = c->status[0].sample1;
        if (st) *samples++ = c->status[1].sample1;
        for(n = (nb_samples - 2) >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            *samples++ = adpcm_ms_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], src[0] >> 4  );
            *samples++ = adpcm_ms_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], src[0] & 0x0F);
        }
        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4:
        if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
            buf_size = avctx->block_align;

        for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
            cs = &c->status[channel];
            cs->predictor  = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
            cs->step_index = *src++;
            src++;
            *samples++ = cs->predictor;
        }
        for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            uint8_t v = *src;
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v >> 4  , 3);
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v & 0x0F, 3);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3:
    {
        unsigned char last_byte = 0;
        unsigned char nibble;
        int decode_top_nibble_next = 0;
        int end_of_packet = 0;
        int diff_channel;

        if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
            buf_size = avctx->block_align;

        c->status[0].predictor  = (int16_t)AV_RL16(src + 10);
        c->status[1].predictor  = (int16_t)AV_RL16(src + 12);
        c->status[0].step_index = src[14];
        c->status[1].step_index = src[15];
        /* sign extend the predictors */
        src += 16;
        diff_channel = c->status[1].predictor;

        /* the DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE macro issues the break statement when
         * the buffer is consumed */
        while (1) {

            /* for this algorithm, c->status[0] is the sum channel and
             * c->status[1] is the diff channel */

            /* process the first predictor of the sum channel */
            DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE();
            adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], nibble, 3);

            /* process the diff channel predictor */
            DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE();
            adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[1], nibble, 3);

            /* process the first pair of stereo PCM samples */
            diff_channel = (diff_channel + c->status[1].predictor) / 2;
            *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor + c->status[1].predictor;
            *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor - c->status[1].predictor;

            /* process the second predictor of the sum channel */
            DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE();
            adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], nibble, 3);

            /* process the second pair of stereo PCM samples */
            diff_channel = (diff_channel + c->status[1].predictor) / 2;
            *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor + c->status[1].predictor;
            *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor - c->status[1].predictor;
        }
        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_ISS:
        for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
            cs = &c->status[channel];
            cs->predictor  = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
            cs->step_index = *src++;
            src++;
        }

        for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            uint8_t v1, v2;
            uint8_t v = *src;
            /* nibbles are swapped for mono */
            if (st) {
                v1 = v >> 4;
                v2 = v & 0x0F;
            } else {
                v2 = v >> 4;
                v1 = v & 0x0F;
            }
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v1, 3);
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v2, 3);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS:
        while (src < buf + buf_size) {
            uint8_t v = *src++;
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],  v >> 4  , 3);
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v & 0x0F, 3);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA:
        while (buf_size >= 128) {
            xa_decode(samples, src, &c->status[0], &c->status[1],
                avctx->channels);
            src += 128;
            samples += 28 * 8;
            buf_size -= 128;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_EACS:
        src += 4; // skip sample count (already read)

        for (i=0; i<=st; i++)
            c->status[i].step_index = bytestream_get_le32(&src);
        for (i=0; i<=st; i++)
            c->status[i].predictor  = bytestream_get_le32(&src);

        for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],  *src>>4,   3);
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], *src&0x0F, 3);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD:
        for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], src[0] >> 4, 6);
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],src[0]&0x0F, 6);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA:
    {
        int32_t previous_left_sample, previous_right_sample;
        int32_t current_left_sample, current_right_sample;
        int32_t next_left_sample, next_right_sample;
        int32_t coeff1l, coeff2l, coeff1r, coeff2r;
        uint8_t shift_left, shift_right;

        /* Each EA ADPCM frame has a 12-byte header followed by 30-byte pieces,
           each coding 28 stereo samples. */

        src += 4; // skip sample count (already read)

        current_left_sample   = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        previous_left_sample  = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        current_right_sample  = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        previous_right_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);

        for (count1 = 0; count1 < nb_samples / 28; count1++) {
            coeff1l = ea_adpcm_table[ *src >> 4       ];
            coeff2l = ea_adpcm_table[(*src >> 4  ) + 4];
            coeff1r = ea_adpcm_table[*src & 0x0F];
            coeff2r = ea_adpcm_table[(*src & 0x0F) + 4];
            src++;

            shift_left  = 20 - (*src >> 4);
            shift_right = 20 - (*src & 0x0F);
            src++;

            for (count2 = 0; count2 < 28; count2++) {
                next_left_sample  = sign_extend(*src >> 4, 4) << shift_left;
                next_right_sample = sign_extend(*src,      4) << shift_right;
                src++;

                next_left_sample = (next_left_sample +
                    (current_left_sample * coeff1l) +
                    (previous_left_sample * coeff2l) + 0x80) >> 8;
                next_right_sample = (next_right_sample +
                    (current_right_sample * coeff1r) +
                    (previous_right_sample * coeff2r) + 0x80) >> 8;

                previous_left_sample = current_left_sample;
                current_left_sample = av_clip_int16(next_left_sample);
                previous_right_sample = current_right_sample;
                current_right_sample = av_clip_int16(next_right_sample);
                *samples++ = (unsigned short)current_left_sample;
                *samples++ = (unsigned short)current_right_sample;
            }
        }

        if (src - buf == buf_size - 2)
            src += 2; // Skip terminating 0x0000

        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_MAXIS_XA:
    {
        int coeff[2][2], shift[2];

        for(channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
            for (i=0; i<2; i++)
                coeff[channel][i] = ea_adpcm_table[(*src >> 4) + 4*i];
            shift[channel] = 20 - (*src & 0x0F);
            src++;
        }
        for (count1 = 0; count1 < nb_samples / 2; count1++) {
            for(i = 4; i >= 0; i-=4) { /* Pairwise samples LL RR (st) or LL LL (mono) */
                for(channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
                    int32_t sample = sign_extend(src[channel] >> i, 4) << shift[channel];
                    sample = (sample +
                             c->status[channel].sample1 * coeff[channel][0] +
                             c->status[channel].sample2 * coeff[channel][1] + 0x80) >> 8;
                    c->status[channel].sample2 = c->status[channel].sample1;
                    c->status[channel].sample1 = av_clip_int16(sample);
                    *samples++ = c->status[channel].sample1;
                }
            }
            src+=avctx->channels;
        }
        /* consume whole packet */
        src = buf + buf_size;
        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3: {
        /* channel numbering
           2chan: 0=fl, 1=fr
           4chan: 0=fl, 1=rl, 2=fr, 3=rr
           6chan: 0=fl, 1=c,  2=fr, 3=rl,  4=rr, 5=sub */
        const int big_endian = avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3;
        int32_t previous_sample, current_sample, next_sample;
        int32_t coeff1, coeff2;
        uint8_t shift;
        unsigned int channel;
        uint16_t *samplesC;
        const uint8_t *srcC;
        const uint8_t *src_end = buf + buf_size;
        int count = 0;

        src += 4; // skip sample count (already read)

        for (channel=0; channel<avctx->channels; channel++) {
            int32_t offset = (big_endian ? bytestream_get_be32(&src)
                                         : bytestream_get_le32(&src))
                           + (avctx->channels-channel-1) * 4;

            if ((offset < 0) || (offset >= src_end - src - 4)) break;
            srcC  = src + offset;
            samplesC = samples + channel;

            if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1) {
                current_sample  = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&srcC);
                previous_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&srcC);
            } else {
                current_sample  = c->status[channel].predictor;
                previous_sample = c->status[channel].prev_sample;
            }

            for (count1 = 0; count1 < nb_samples / 28; count1++) {
                if (*srcC == 0xEE) {  /* only seen in R2 and R3 */
                    srcC++;
                    if (srcC > src_end - 30*2) break;
                    current_sample  = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&srcC);
                    previous_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&srcC);

                    for (count2=0; count2<28; count2++) {
                        *samplesC = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&srcC);
                        samplesC += avctx->channels;
                    }
                } else {
                    coeff1 = ea_adpcm_table[ *srcC>>4     ];
                    coeff2 = ea_adpcm_table[(*srcC>>4) + 4];
                    shift = 20 - (*srcC++ & 0x0F);

                    if (srcC > src_end - 14) break;
                    for (count2=0; count2<28; count2++) {
                        if (count2 & 1)
                            next_sample = sign_extend(*srcC++,    4) << shift;
                        else
                            next_sample = sign_extend(*srcC >> 4, 4) << shift;

                        next_sample += (current_sample  * coeff1) +
                                       (previous_sample * coeff2);
                        next_sample = av_clip_int16(next_sample >> 8);

                        previous_sample = current_sample;
                        current_sample  = next_sample;
                        *samplesC = current_sample;
                        samplesC += avctx->channels;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!count) {
                count = count1;
            } else if (count != count1) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "per-channel sample count mismatch\n");
                count = FFMAX(count, count1);
            }

            if (avctx->codec->id != CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1) {
                c->status[channel].predictor   = current_sample;
                c->status[channel].prev_sample = previous_sample;
            }
        }

        c->frame.nb_samples = count * 28;
        src = src_end;
        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS:
        for (channel=0; channel<avctx->channels; channel++) {
            int coeff[2][4], shift[4];
            short *s2, *s = &samples[channel];
            for (n=0; n<4; n++, s+=32*avctx->channels) {
                for (i=0; i<2; i++)
                    coeff[i][n] = ea_adpcm_table[(src[0]&0x0F)+4*i];
                shift[n] = 20 - (src[2] & 0x0F);
                for (s2=s, i=0; i<2; i++, src+=2, s2+=avctx->channels)
                    s2[0] = (src[0]&0xF0) + (src[1]<<8);
            }

            for (m=2; m<32; m+=2) {
                s = &samples[m*avctx->channels + channel];
                for (n=0; n<4; n++, src++, s+=32*avctx->channels) {
                    for (s2=s, i=0; i<8; i+=4, s2+=avctx->channels) {
                        int level = sign_extend(*src >> (4 - i), 4) << shift[n];
                        int pred  = s2[-1*avctx->channels] * coeff[0][n]
                                  + s2[-2*avctx->channels] * coeff[1][n];
                        s2[0] = av_clip_int16((level + pred + 0x80) >> 8);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG:
        if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV) {
            c->status[0].predictor = sign_extend(bytestream_get_le16(&src), 16);
            c->status[0].step_index = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
            src += 4;
        } else {
            c->status[0].predictor = sign_extend(bytestream_get_be16(&src), 16);
            c->status[0].step_index = bytestream_get_byte(&src);
            src += 1;
        }

        for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            char hi, lo;
            lo = *src & 0x0F;
            hi = *src >> 4;

            if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV)
                FFSWAP(char, hi, lo);

            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                lo, 3);
            *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                hi, 3);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT:
        for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            uint8_t v = *src;
            *samples++ = adpcm_ct_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v >> 4  );
            *samples++ = adpcm_ct_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v & 0x0F);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3:
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2:
        if (!c->status[0].step_index) {
            /* the first byte is a raw sample */
            *samples++ = 128 * (*src++ - 0x80);
            if (st)
              *samples++ = 128 * (*src++ - 0x80);
            c->status[0].step_index = 1;
            nb_samples--;
        }
        if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4) {
            for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                    src[0] >> 4, 4, 0);
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],
                    src[0] & 0x0F, 4, 0);
            }
        } else if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3) {
            for (n = nb_samples / 3; n > 0; n--, src++) {
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                     src[0] >> 5        , 3, 0);
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                    (src[0] >> 2) & 0x07, 3, 0);
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                    src[0] & 0x03, 2, 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (n = nb_samples >> (2 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                     src[0] >> 6        , 2, 2);
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],
                    (src[0] >> 4) & 0x03, 2, 2);
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
                    (src[0] >> 2) & 0x03, 2, 2);
                *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],
                    src[0] & 0x03, 2, 2);
            }
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF:
    {
        GetBitContext gb;
        const int *table;
        int k0, signmask, nb_bits, count;
        int size = buf_size*8;

        init_get_bits(&gb, buf, size);

        //read bits & initial values
        nb_bits = get_bits(&gb, 2)+2;
        //av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"nb_bits: %d\n", nb_bits);
        table = swf_index_tables[nb_bits-2];
        k0 = 1 << (nb_bits-2);
        signmask = 1 << (nb_bits-1);

        while (get_bits_count(&gb) <= size - 22*avctx->channels) {
            for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
                *samples++ = c->status[i].predictor = get_sbits(&gb, 16);
                c->status[i].step_index = get_bits(&gb, 6);
            }

            for (count = 0; get_bits_count(&gb) <= size - nb_bits*avctx->channels && count < 4095; count++) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
                    // similar to IMA adpcm
                    int delta = get_bits(&gb, nb_bits);
                    int step = ff_adpcm_step_table[c->status[i].step_index];
                    long vpdiff = 0; // vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4
                    int k = k0;

                    do {
                        if (delta & k)
                            vpdiff += step;
                        step >>= 1;
                        k >>= 1;
                    } while(k);
                    vpdiff += step;

                    if (delta & signmask)
                        c->status[i].predictor -= vpdiff;
                    else
                        c->status[i].predictor += vpdiff;

                    c->status[i].step_index += table[delta & (~signmask)];

                    c->status[i].step_index = av_clip(c->status[i].step_index, 0, 88);
                    c->status[i].predictor = av_clip_int16(c->status[i].predictor);

                    *samples++ = c->status[i].predictor;
                }
            }
        }
        src += buf_size;
        break;
    }
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA:
        for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
            uint8_t v = *src;
            *samples++ = adpcm_yamaha_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v & 0x0F);
            *samples++ = adpcm_yamaha_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v >> 4  );
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP:
    {
        int table[2][16];
        int prev[2][2];
        int ch;

        src += 4; // skip channel size
        src += 4; // skip number of samples (already read)

        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
            table[0][i] = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&src);

        /* Initialize the previous sample.  */
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            prev[0][i] = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&src);

        for (ch = 0; ch <= st; ch++) {
            samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0] + ch;

            /* Read in every sample for this channel.  */
            for (i = 0; i < nb_samples / 14; i++) {
                int index = (*src >> 4) & 7;
                unsigned int exp = *src++ & 15;
                int factor1 = table[ch][index * 2];
                int factor2 = table[ch][index * 2 + 1];

                /* Decode 14 samples.  */
                for (n = 0; n < 14; n++) {
                    int32_t sampledat;
                    if(n&1) sampledat = sign_extend(*src++, 4);
                    else    sampledat = sign_extend(*src >> 4, 4);

                    sampledat = ((prev[ch][0]*factor1
                                + prev[ch][1]*factor2) >> 11) + (sampledat << exp);
                    *samples = av_clip_int16(sampledat);
                    prev[ch][1] = prev[ch][0];
                    prev[ch][0] = *samples++;

                    /* In case of stereo, skip one sample, this sample
                       is for the other channel.  */
                    samples += st;
                }
            }
        }
        break;
    }

    default:
        return -1;
    }

    *got_frame_ptr   = 1;
    *(AVFrame *)data = c->frame;

    return src - buf;
}


#define ADPCM_DECODER(id_, name_, long_name_)               \
AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _decoder = {                        \
    .name           = #name_,                               \
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,                   \
    .id             = id_,                                  \
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(ADPCMDecodeContext),           \
    .init           = adpcm_decode_init,                    \
    .decode         = adpcm_decode_frame,                   \
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,                        \
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_),     \
}

/* Note: Do not forget to add new entries to the Makefile as well. */
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM, adpcm_4xm, "ADPCM 4X Movie");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT, adpcm_ct, "ADPCM Creative Technology");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA, adpcm_ea, "ADPCM Electronic Arts");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_MAXIS_XA, adpcm_ea_maxis_xa, "ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XA");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1, adpcm_ea_r1, "ADPCM Electronic Arts R1");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2, adpcm_ea_r2, "ADPCM Electronic Arts R2");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3, adpcm_ea_r3, "ADPCM Electronic Arts R3");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS, adpcm_ea_xas, "ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV, adpcm_ima_amv, "ADPCM IMA AMV");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3, adpcm_ima_dk3, "ADPCM IMA Duck DK3");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4, adpcm_ima_dk4, "ADPCM IMA Duck DK4");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_EACS, adpcm_ima_ea_eacs, "ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD, adpcm_ima_ea_sead, "ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_ISS, adpcm_ima_iss, "ADPCM IMA Funcom ISS");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT, adpcm_ima_qt, "ADPCM IMA QuickTime");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG, adpcm_ima_smjpeg, "ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV, adpcm_ima_wav, "ADPCM IMA WAV");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS, adpcm_ima_ws, "ADPCM IMA Westwood");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS, adpcm_ms, "ADPCM Microsoft");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2, adpcm_sbpro_2, "ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3, adpcm_sbpro_3, "ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4, adpcm_sbpro_4, "ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF, adpcm_swf, "ADPCM Shockwave Flash");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP, adpcm_thp, "ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube THP");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA, adpcm_xa, "ADPCM CDROM XA");
ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA, adpcm_yamaha, "ADPCM Yamaha");