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authorFabrice Bellard <fabrice@bellard.org>2003-08-24 11:16:29 +0000
committerFabrice Bellard <fabrice@bellard.org>2003-08-24 11:16:29 +0000
commite99c4e1037061759cdfd9b7fe2a1e7ed67673fa9 (patch)
tree1560fec08bd5f8679000dbd41ef3c4b9e0848807 /doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi
parentd6eb3c500aeab8ae9f138f8eb70d045ac47100ee (diff)
downloadffmpeg-e99c4e1037061759cdfd9b7fe2a1e7ed67673fa9.tar.gz
added ffplay documentation - added automatic man page generation for ffmpeg, ffserver and ffplay
Originally committed as revision 2136 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi')
-rw-r--r--doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi184
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 81 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi b/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi
index 3af1afe55f..7d7c7d4013 100644
--- a/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi
+++ b/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi
@@ -22,19 +22,21 @@ video on the fly with a high quality polyphase filter.
@chapter Quick Start
+@c man begin EXAMPLES
@section Video and Audio grabbing
- FFmpeg can use a video4linux compatible video source and any Open Sound
- System audio source:
+FFmpeg can use a video4linux compatible video source and any Open Sound
+System audio source:
+
@example
- ffmpeg /tmp/out.mpg
+ffmpeg /tmp/out.mpg
@end example
- Note that you must activate the right video source and channel before
- launching ffmpeg. You can use any TV viewer such as xawtv
- (@url{http://bytesex.org/xawtv/}) by Gerd Knorr which I find very
- good. You must also set correctly the audio recording levels with a
- standard mixer.
+Note that you must activate the right video source and channel before
+launching ffmpeg. You can use any TV viewer such as xawtv
+(@url{http://bytesex.org/xawtv/}) by Gerd Knorr which I find very
+good. You must also set correctly the audio recording levels with a
+standard mixer.
@section Video and Audio file format conversion
@@ -45,109 +47,115 @@ Examples:
* You can input from YUV files:
@example
- ffmpeg -i /tmp/test%d.Y /tmp/out.mpg
+ffmpeg -i /tmp/test%d.Y /tmp/out.mpg
@end example
- It will use the files:
+It will use the files:
@example
- /tmp/test0.Y, /tmp/test0.U, /tmp/test0.V,
- /tmp/test1.Y, /tmp/test1.U, /tmp/test1.V, etc...
+/tmp/test0.Y, /tmp/test0.U, /tmp/test0.V,
+/tmp/test1.Y, /tmp/test1.U, /tmp/test1.V, etc...
@end example
- The Y files use twice the resolution of the U and V files. They are
- raw files, without header. They can be generated by all decent video
- decoders. You must specify the size of the image with the '-s' option
- if ffmpeg cannot guess it.
+The Y files use twice the resolution of the U and V files. They are
+raw files, without header. They can be generated by all decent video
+decoders. You must specify the size of the image with the @option{-s} option
+if ffmpeg cannot guess it.
* You can input from a RAW YUV420P file:
@example
- ffmpeg -i /tmp/test.yuv /tmp/out.avi
+ffmpeg -i /tmp/test.yuv /tmp/out.avi
@end example
- The RAW YUV420P is a file containing RAW YUV planar, for each frame first
- come the Y plane followed by U and V planes, which are half vertical and
- horizontal resolution.
+The RAW YUV420P is a file containing RAW YUV planar, for each frame first
+come the Y plane followed by U and V planes, which are half vertical and
+horizontal resolution.
* You can output to a RAW YUV420P file:
@example
- ffmpeg -i mydivx.avi -o hugefile.yuv
+ffmpeg -i mydivx.avi -o hugefile.yuv
@end example
* You can set several input files and output files:
@example
- ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -s 640x480 -i /tmp/a.yuv /tmp/a.mpg
+ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -s 640x480 -i /tmp/a.yuv /tmp/a.mpg
@end example
- Convert the audio file a.wav and the raw yuv video file a.yuv
- to mpeg file a.mpg
+Convert the audio file a.wav and the raw yuv video file a.yuv
+to mpeg file a.mpg
* You can also do audio and video conversions at the same time:
@example
- ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -ar 22050 /tmp/a.mp2
+ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -ar 22050 /tmp/a.mp2
@end example
- Convert the sample rate of a.wav to 22050 Hz and encode it to MPEG audio.
+Convert the sample rate of a.wav to 22050 Hz and encode it to MPEG audio.
* You can encode to several formats at the same time and define a
- mapping from input stream to output streams:
+mapping from input stream to output streams:
@example
- ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -ab 64 /tmp/a.mp2 -ab 128 /tmp/b.mp2 -map 0:0 -map 0:0
+ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -ab 64 /tmp/a.mp2 -ab 128 /tmp/b.mp2 -map 0:0 -map 0:0
@end example
- Convert a.wav to a.mp2 at 64 kbits and b.mp2 at 128 kbits. '-map
- file:index' specify which input stream is used for each output
- stream, in the order of the definition of output streams.
+Convert a.wav to a.mp2 at 64 kbits and b.mp2 at 128 kbits. '-map
+file:index' specify which input stream is used for each output
+stream, in the order of the definition of output streams.
* You can transcode decrypted VOBs
@example
- ffmpeg -i snatch_1.vob -f avi -vcodec mpeg4 -b 800 -g 300 -bf 2 -acodec mp3 -ab 128 snatch.avi
+ffmpeg -i snatch_1.vob -f avi -vcodec mpeg4 -b 800 -g 300 -bf 2 -acodec mp3 -ab 128 snatch.avi
@end example
- This is a typical DVD ripper example, input from a VOB file, output
- to an AVI file with MPEG-4 video and MP3 audio, note that in this
- command we use B frames so the MPEG-4 stream is DivX5 compatible, GOP
- size is 300 that means an INTRA frame every 10 seconds for 29.97 fps
- input video. Also the audio stream is MP3 encoded so you need LAME
- support which is enabled using @code{--enable-mp3lame} when
- configuring. The mapping is particularly useful for DVD transcoding
- to get the desired audio language.
+This is a typical DVD ripper example, input from a VOB file, output
+to an AVI file with MPEG-4 video and MP3 audio, note that in this
+command we use B frames so the MPEG-4 stream is DivX5 compatible, GOP
+size is 300 that means an INTRA frame every 10 seconds for 29.97 fps
+input video. Also the audio stream is MP3 encoded so you need LAME
+support which is enabled using @code{--enable-mp3lame} when
+configuring. The mapping is particularly useful for DVD transcoding
+to get the desired audio language.
- NOTE: to see the supported input formats, use @code{ffmpeg -formats}.
+NOTE: to see the supported input formats, use @code{ffmpeg -formats}.
+@c man end
@chapter Invocation
@section Syntax
- The generic syntax is:
+The generic syntax is:
@example
- ffmpeg [[options][-i input_file]]... {[options] output_file}...
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS
+ffmpeg [[options][@option{-i} @var{input_file}]]... @{[options] @var{output_file}@}...
+@c man end
@end example
- If no input file is given, audio/video grabbing is done.
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION
+If no input file is given, audio/video grabbing is done.
- As a general rule, options are applied to the next specified
- file. For example, if you give the '-b 64' option, it sets the video
- bitrate of the next file. Format option may be needed for raw input
- files.
+As a general rule, options are applied to the next specified
+file. For example, if you give the @option{-b 64} option, it sets the video
+bitrate of the next file. Format option may be needed for raw input
+files.
- By default, ffmpeg tries to convert as losslessly as possible: it
- uses the same audio and video parameter for the outputs as the one
- specified for the inputs.
+By default, ffmpeg tries to convert as losslessly as possible: it
+uses the same audio and video parameter for the outputs as the one
+specified for the inputs.
+@c man end
+@c man begin OPTIONS
@section Main options
-@table @samp
+@table @option
@item -L
show license
@item -h
- show help
-@item -formats
+show help
+@item -formats
show available formats, codecs, protocols, ...
@item -f fmt
force format
@@ -173,13 +181,11 @@ set the copyright
@item -comment string
set the comment
-@item -b bitrate
-set video bitrate (in kbit/s)
@end table
@section Video Options
-@table @samp
+@table @option
@item -s size
set frame size [160x128]
@item -r fps
@@ -203,7 +209,7 @@ select two pass log file name
@section Audio Options
-@table @samp
+@table @option
@item -ab bitrate
set audio bitrate (in kbit/s)
@item -ar freq
@@ -218,7 +224,7 @@ set audio bitrate (in kbit/s)
@section Advanced options
-@table @samp
+@table @option
@item -map file:stream
set input stream mapping
@item -g gop_size
@@ -264,6 +270,22 @@ calculate PSNR of compressed frames
@item -vstats
dump video coding statistics to file
@end table
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+
+@setfilename ffmpeg
+@settitle FFmpeg video converter
+
+@c man begin SEEALSO
+ffserver(1), ffplay(1) and the html documentation of @file{ffmpeg}.
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin AUTHOR
+Fabrice Bellard
+@c man end
+
+@end ignore
@section Protocols
@@ -272,47 +294,47 @@ to the standard output.
ffmpeg handles also many protocols specified with the URL syntax.
- Use 'ffmpeg -formats' to have a list of the supported protocols.
+Use 'ffmpeg -formats' to have a list of the supported protocols.
- The protocol @code{http:} is currently used only to communicate with
- ffserver (see the ffserver documentation). When ffmpeg will be a
- video player it will also be used for streaming :-)
+The protocol @code{http:} is currently used only to communicate with
+ffserver (see the ffserver documentation). When ffmpeg will be a
+video player it will also be used for streaming :-)
@chapter Tips
@itemize
@item For streaming at very low bit rate application, use a low frame rate
- and a small gop size. This is especially true for real video where
- the Linux player does not seem to be very fast, so it can miss
- frames. An example is:
+and a small gop size. This is especially true for real video where
+the Linux player does not seem to be very fast, so it can miss
+frames. An example is:
@example
- ffmpeg -g 3 -r 3 -t 10 -b 50 -s qcif -f rv10 /tmp/b.rm
+ffmpeg -g 3 -r 3 -t 10 -b 50 -s qcif -f rv10 /tmp/b.rm
@end example
@item The parameter 'q' which is displayed while encoding is the current
- quantizer. The value of 1 indicates that a very good quality could
- be achieved. The value of 31 indicates the worst quality. If q=31
- too often, it means that the encoder cannot compress enough to meet
- your bit rate. You must either increase the bit rate, decrease the
- frame rate or decrease the frame size.
+quantizer. The value of 1 indicates that a very good quality could
+be achieved. The value of 31 indicates the worst quality. If q=31
+too often, it means that the encoder cannot compress enough to meet
+your bit rate. You must either increase the bit rate, decrease the
+frame rate or decrease the frame size.
@item If your computer is not fast enough, you can speed up the
- compression at the expense of the compression ratio. You can use
- '-me zero' to speed up motion estimation, and '-intra' to disable
- completely motion estimation (you have only I frames, which means it
- is about as good as JPEG compression).
+compression at the expense of the compression ratio. You can use
+'-me zero' to speed up motion estimation, and '-intra' to disable
+completely motion estimation (you have only I frames, which means it
+is about as good as JPEG compression).
@item To have very low bitrates in audio, reduce the sampling frequency
- (down to 22050 kHz for mpeg audio, 22050 or 11025 for ac3).
+(down to 22050 kHz for mpeg audio, 22050 or 11025 for ac3).
@item To have a constant quality (but a variable bitrate), use the option
- '-qscale n' when 'n' is between 1 (excellent quality) and 31 (worst
- quality).
+'-qscale n' when 'n' is between 1 (excellent quality) and 31 (worst
+quality).
@item When converting video files, you can use the '-sameq' option which
- uses in the encoder the same quality factor than in the decoder. It
- allows to be almost lossless in encoding.
+uses in the encoder the same quality factor than in the decoder. It
+allows to be almost lossless in encoding.
@end itemize