aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/ffmpeg_opt.c
blob: e0c48cee82d7398b1f9b3671fc74350cae8867ba (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
  
                        
  
                               
  
                                                          


                                                                     
                                                            



                                                                    
                                                                



                                                                               
                   





                                 
 

                               
                                     














                                                                  
                             

      
                                                                  
           
                                           
                                      
                                        
      
 
                            

                                                             
                  
                                                                 

                                                           

          


                                  
                                      




                                   
                          

                          
                          
                           
                          
                           
                          
                                  
                              
 
                                  
                                  
                                  
                                  
                      
                                  
 
                                             
























                                                                    
                                     
                               
                              
 
 
                                           
 
                             
                             
                            
                                       
                                  
                                     
                          
 
















                                                                                 
                                                                    



                                                                                        
 
                                                                            
                                                                               
                                               
 
 
                                                                             
                                                                                
                                                
 
                                                                          
 
                               

                                                    
                                                                          
 
                               

                                                    
                                                                             
 
                               

                                                    
                                                                         
 
                               

                                                    
                                                                  
 
                               
                                  
                                                













                                                                                        
                            










                                                                                                 
                            





                                                 
                                                      


                                                                                
                            



                                                                                    
                            














                                                                                                              
                                                              















                                                                                 
                        




                   
                                                                     
 
                               
                                                  


                                                
                                                                          
 
                               


                       
                                                                

















                                                                                 
                        







                                                                             
                        



                                                                                       
                        



                                                                                      
                        


                                                                                
                        


             
   
                                                        
                                       












                                                                                        
                                








                                                                            
                            






                                                                                                                  
                                   






                                                                 








                                            





                                          


                                                           


                                                                                            
                         













                                                                         
                  
                                                   











                                                                                       
                                

                                                                                                           
                            







                                                                                       
                                





                                                                 
                                                                                  
 
                               

                                                                       
                                                                    





                                                                                      
                                                                                       
                                  




                                                               







                                                                             
                                                                            
                        

                                                                                 
                        















                                                                                   
                                                              
                                                                     
               



                                                    
                                                                        
                               
                                                                                 
                 
                            
 
                                                    




                                                  


                                                                   






                                                                 
                                             
                                                                                                            
 

                                                                             






                                                                                                        
                                                           










                                                                                    
                                  
                                                               
                                           

                                                  

                                                          




                                                                           
                                
             

                                                                                   































                                                                                 
                                                   
 
                                
                                                                                     
                                            


                                                                        

                               
                                     
                                                               
                                                                                     
                                                                         
                                                                                                    
                                                                                      
                                
             
                  
         









                                                       
                                              


                                                                      

                                                                                        
                                                          
                                                                                         
                                        
                                    
                                                                              
                                    
                 
                            
                  
                                                                                             
                                



















                                                                                
                        





                                                                                 
                        





                                                                     
                                                                   
 
                 


                                       
                        
                                     
                                                                                                  

                                     
                              


                                                                                  
                            




                               
                                                         



                                                  
                        
                                  
                                                                                                                     






                                                                          
                                                                                                                






                                                                        
                                                        


                                                                        
                                                                                                      
                             
                                                                                                              
 


                                                                       




                                                                                                






                                                                                                           

                                     


                                                                                      
                                                            
                                                                               
                                   
                        
     
                                                                                   
                                                           
                                        




                                                                  
                                                             





                                                                                      


                                      
     
                                                                      



                                             
                                          
                                                                             










                                                                                      
                                            
                               
                        
                                        
 
                                                      
                                  
                                          
                                            
                                                                                                                                          
                                   
                                        
 


                                                       
                                                                      







                                                                                              


                                                                                              
                     
 



                                                                              
                            









                                                                                  













                                                                                     









                                                                                   
                        










                                                                                              
                    




                                                     
                                                           





                                                                                
                      























                                                                                    
                                                                                                                       





                                                      
          

                                                                
                        



                                                     
                                                  
                                          
                        
                                                
                                          


                                 






                                                                               
                   

                                                      
                                                                                                 









                                                                                           
                                    
                           
                                                                                  






                                                                                      
                            
         
            
                                                                                                
     
                                                                   





                                                                                                                           
 

                                                                             
                                                              
                         
                                    
                                   
                                                                             
                            



                                          
                                                                








                                                             
                                      

                                                      
                      
                                                             

                                                
                                                        
 
                                                                    
                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                   
 
                                                              


                                                    
                                                                                                 
     
                                       













                                                                                              
                            



            































                                                                         
 
                                              
                                                                             
                        
     


                                              



                                                                  

                                                                                    
                                              
                                  
                                                                                              
                                                                     

                                                                            


                        
                                                                                               


                              
                                                        
 
                                                                     
                  
                             
 

                                                                                
                        
     
                                                                                               
 




                                                                                         
                            


                                    

                                                                           
                             
                                
                                   
                                                        
                                         
                        
              

                                                                                                       
                            
         
                                                                   
                                                                         



                                                     
                                                                                                       
                                                                                               
                            

                                                                 
                                    


                                                                                                 
                                

                                                                       








                                                                                            


                                                                                                 
                                








                                                                          
                                
             
                                       















                                                                    
 

                                               
                           
                                                       
                      
                              
                                                     
                                                                                   
                              
                                                     
                                                                                   

             

                                                                             
                            
 







                                                                                    

                                                    
                            


                                                                                                   

                                                                 

               
                                                                                               
 
          


                              
                                                                     
                  
                             
                                               

                                                                           
                                





                                                                                            
                            


                                                                                   

                                                           
                                                    
                            


                                                             
                                                                                
                                                                                  




                                                                                                           
                                                            




                                                                                                      





                                                                                             
                 
             
     

                                                                 

               
                                                                                              

                      
                                                                    
                                                                                                 
                        



               
                                                                                                    
 
                                                                                        
                         
                         

               
                                                                                                  



                                 
                                                                        
                  
                                

                                                     
                                                                                               




                                                                                                             
                            

         


                                                         
                                                                       
 
                               








                                                                                        
                        
                
                                                                       







                                                                                                        
                    
          
                                                                                               


                               
                                                    
                                                                                           




















                                                                                                 
                                                 


             












                                                                                             
                               
                                                                      


                                                                                                           


                                                   
                                                         
 






                                                                                     


                                                                                  
                                                                       

                                                                              

                              
               
 





                                                                            
                                                                      

                                                                                
                        









                                                                                   
                        
     
                                                                 







                                                                                       
     
                                                                                 
                        













                                                               
                                                                    
 

                                 
                   
                      
                                     

                                                                   
                        
     




                                                                                        
                                                                                 
                                                                                  
                
                                                          

         

                                              
                        







                                                  

                               
                                                                         
              
                                   
                        
     
 

                                         
 
                              
                                    


















                                                                                    








                                                                            
                                                                   





                                                                     
                            









                                                                                                            
                                                             



                                                                                                                                                      
                                
             
         
                                    
                                         
                                                 
                                       
                                                                                                                             
                                   
                                                                                     
                                                    
                             
                                       
                                                                          
                                                                                                            
                                                                       
                                      
                                                                                                                 
                                    

                            
                                             

                                  
                                                                                                                             







                                                                       
                                             

                                   
                                                                           
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                       



















                                                                                                                      


























                                                                                       
                                                                                                            
                                    

                                                   
                                                                                          
                                                                                                 







                                                                                              
                                                     



                                                                                                 

                                                                                                
                                    
                 












                                                                                            
                            


                                                                                    
                            


                                                                                       
                            

                                       
                                               
                                           
                                                           
                                           
                                                  




                                                                                                                   


                                                                                                                    
                                                          

                                                                                        
                                
     


                                                         
                                                                       







                                                                                              


                                                                                               
                     
 



                                                                               
                            
         


                                                                       







                                                                                  


                                                               
                            








                                                                      
                                                
                                       
                            
         
                                                                                            
                         
                                                                              
                                                           




                                                                    
                                                                                                                      
                            
         

                                                                       













                                                                                           
                            

                                    
                                                              

                                                    
                                                      
                                                                  


                                                             
                                    
                                                             



                                                                                                       
                                                                                  





                                          
                                  



                                                                                   
                            







                                                                                                       
                                    








                                                                                                           
                                    



                                                                                                         
                                



                                                                       
             
 
                                                                     
 
                               

















                                                                                  
                                                              




















                                                                                                    
                        







                                                                           
                                                          
 
                                            

                                                               
 
                                           

                                                
                                                                  













                                                                                
                                                       
                                                          
 
                                            

                                                                 
                                              
 
                                           
                                                
                                                







                                                                           
                                                       
                                                          
 
                                            

                                                                 
 
                                                                                                                                                      
 
                                           
















                                                                           
 
                                                                          
 

             
                                                                          




                                      
                                                                     



                                          

                              
                                                                                                  
                                                
 
                                                                           
 
                               

                                                     
                                                                           
 
                               

                                                     
                                                                          
 
                               

                                                     

                                                                               
                                     













                                                     
                                                                     
 
                               
                                                    



                                                                     




                                                                                           
                        
     




                                              
                                                     

                                                                                     
                            





                                                                                            
                                                      
                                                                                                       
                            






              
                                                                      
 
                               


                                                  
 
                                                                      
 
                               



                                                      
                                                                                   
                                                      
     
                                                
 
                                                                     
 
                               










                                                                                        
                                                                      
 
                               
                                                                                                     
                                                            
     
                                                
 
                                                                            
 
                               

                                                     
                                                                            
 
                               

                                                     
                                                                    


                                                                                       
                                                                                




                                                                                              
                                                                       
 
                               

                                                          
                                                                     
                 

             
                                                                             
 
                               










                                                                        
                                              


















                                                             
                                                                           
 
                               

                                                
                                                                             
 
                                              
                                                                                    
















                                                                                    

             
                                                        
 
                                                         
                                                             
                                              
                      





                                                                           
 
                 






                                                                                                            
                                                                          










                                                                          
                      
                                                                                      
 
                                                
                                                            
                                                             
                                                                
 
                                                
                                                            
                                                             
                                                                
                                                   
                                          
                 



                                                                            
                  
                                                   
      
                                                                     
                                                                                                                                  
     


                     

                                                                                                                                    
 




                                        
                                                           









                                                                     
                         









                                                                               
                           



                                                                     
                                                                      



             
                                               






                                                               
                                                               
































                                                                              
 
                                                                       






                                                                 
                                                                              





                                     


                                             
                                                                                                     
                                
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
                                         
                                                                                                          
                                
                                                                                                          
                                
                                                                                                      
                                  
                                                                                             
                                                                                  
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                           
                                                          
                                                                                                            
                                                     
                                                                                                       
                                                                  
                                                                                                    
                                                       
                                                                                                         
                                                           
                                                                                                   
                                                  

                                                                                                      
                                                                                                        
                                                
                                                                                                 
                                            
                                                                                                             
                                                                                
                                                                                                  
                                          
                                                                                                     
                                                              
                                                                                       
                                                                                           
                                    
                                                                                                  
                                                             
                                                                                            
                                                          
                                                                                                   



                                                                                      
                                                                                                 
                                                
                                                                                                








                                                                                                
                                                                                        
                                                                                  
                                                                                                 
                                                  

                                                                                             
                                                                                              
                                                                                              
                                                                                        
                                   
                                                                                                                  
                                       
                                                                                                                      
                                                     
                                                                                                   
                                                         
                                                         
                                                                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                               
                                               
                                                                                                
                                               
                                                                                                     
                                   
                                                                                                 
                                                   
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                       
                                                              
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                               
                                                                                      
                                                                                                
                                                             
                                                                                                        
                                                          
                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                
                       
                                                                                                                  
                                                               
                                                                                                                
                                                                        
                                                                                  
                                                                                                                
                                                         
                                                                                                                        
                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
                                       
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                   
                          
                                                                                                                 
                                                                     
                                                                                                                 
                                                               


                                                                                                           
                                                                                                              
                                                           
                                                                                                         
                                                 
                                                                                                                 
                                                           
                                                                                                     
                                                                    
                                                                                              


                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
                                              
                                                                                                                   
                                                  
                                                                                                                   
                                                  

                                                                                                                          
                                                                             
                                                                                                                    
                                                   
                                                                       
                                                                                                             

                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
                                                                                         
                                                                                                              
                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
                                                                   
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
                                                       




                                                                                                                    

                                                                                
                       
                                                                                                                    
                                                               
                                                                                                                    
                                                           
                                                                                                                        
                                                    
                                                                                                                     
                                                     
                                                                                                                    
                          
                                                                                                                   
                                                               
                                                                         
                                                                                                               

                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                  
                                        
                                                                                                                      
                                         
                                                                                                                     
                                              
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                
                          
                                                                                                                   
                             
                                                                                                                   
                                                                  
                                                                                                             
                                                      
                                                                                                                           
                                   
                                                                                                                 
                                                          
                      
                                                                                
                                                
                                                                                    
                                                  
                                                                                                          
                       
                                                                                                                 
                                                          
                                                                                                               
                                                          
                                                                                      
 
                                                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                                                      
                                                  
                                                                                                      
                                                  
                                                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
                                                                       
                                                                                                        
                                                               
                            
                                                                                                                       
                                                              
                                                                                                        
                         
 
              
/*
 * ffmpeg option parsing
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <stdint.h>

#include "ffmpeg.h"
#include "cmdutils.h"

#include "libavformat/avformat.h"

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"

#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"

#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"

#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
{\
    int i, ret;\
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
        else if (ret < 0)\
            exit_program(1);\
    }\
}

#define MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, mediatype)\
{\
    int i;\
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
        if (!strcmp(spec, mediatype))\
            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
    }\
}

const HWAccel hwaccels[] = {
#if HAVE_VDPAU_X11
    { "vdpau", vdpau_init, HWACCEL_VDPAU, AV_PIX_FMT_VDPAU },
#endif
#if HAVE_DXVA2_LIB
    { "dxva2", dxva2_init, HWACCEL_DXVA2, AV_PIX_FMT_DXVA2_VLD },
#endif
#if CONFIG_VDA
    { "vda",   vda_init,   HWACCEL_VDA,   AV_PIX_FMT_VDA },
#endif
    { 0 },
};

char *vstats_filename;

float audio_drift_threshold = 0.1;
float dts_delta_threshold   = 10;
float dts_error_threshold   = 3600*30;

int audio_volume      = 256;
int audio_sync_method = 0;
int video_sync_method = VSYNC_AUTO;
int do_deinterlace    = 0;
int do_benchmark      = 0;
int do_benchmark_all  = 0;
int do_hex_dump       = 0;
int do_pkt_dump       = 0;
int copy_ts           = 0;
int start_at_zero     = 0;
int copy_tb           = -1;
int debug_ts          = 0;
int exit_on_error     = 0;
int print_stats       = -1;
int qp_hist           = 0;
int stdin_interaction = 1;
int frame_bits_per_raw_sample = 0;
float max_error_rate  = 2.0/3;


static int intra_only         = 0;
static int file_overwrite     = 0;
static int no_file_overwrite  = 0;
static int do_psnr            = 0;
static int input_sync;
static int override_ffserver  = 0;

static void uninit_options(OptionsContext *o)
{
    const OptionDef *po = options;
    int i;

    /* all OPT_SPEC and OPT_STRING can be freed in generic way */
    while (po->name) {
        void *dst = (uint8_t*)o + po->u.off;

        if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
            SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
            int i, *count = (int*)(so + 1);
            for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
                av_freep(&(*so)[i].specifier);
                if (po->flags & OPT_STRING)
                    av_freep(&(*so)[i].u.str);
            }
            av_freep(so);
            *count = 0;
        } else if (po->flags & OPT_OFFSET && po->flags & OPT_STRING)
            av_freep(dst);
        po++;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++)
        av_freep(&o->stream_maps[i].linklabel);
    av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
    av_freep(&o->audio_channel_maps);
    av_freep(&o->streamid_map);
    av_freep(&o->attachments);
}

static void init_options(OptionsContext *o)
{
    memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));

    o->stop_time = INT64_MAX;
    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
    o->start_time     = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
    o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
    o->accurate_seek  = 1;
}

/* return a copy of the input with the stream specifiers removed from the keys */
static AVDictionary *strip_specifiers(AVDictionary *dict)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
    AVDictionary    *ret = NULL;

    while ((e = av_dict_get(dict, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        char *p = strchr(e->key, ':');

        if (p)
            *p = 0;
        av_dict_set(&ret, e->key, e->value, 0);
        if (p)
            *p = ':';
    }
    return ret;
}

static int opt_sameq(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option '%s' was removed. "
           "If you are looking for an option to preserve the quality (which is not "
           "what -%s was for), use -qscale 0 or an equivalent quality factor option.\n",
           opt, opt);
    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}

static int opt_video_channel(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "This option is deprecated, use -channel.\n");
    return opt_default(optctx, "channel", arg);
}

static int opt_video_standard(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "This option is deprecated, use -standard.\n");
    return opt_default(optctx, "standard", arg);
}

static int opt_audio_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_video_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_subtitle_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:s", arg, options);
}

static int opt_data_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:d", arg, options);
}

static int opt_map(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    StreamMap *m = NULL;
    int i, negative = 0, file_idx;
    int sync_file_idx = -1, sync_stream_idx = 0;
    char *p, *sync;
    char *map;

    if (*arg == '-') {
        negative = 1;
        arg++;
    }
    map = av_strdup(arg);

    /* parse sync stream first, just pick first matching stream */
    if (sync = strchr(map, ',')) {
        *sync = 0;
        sync_file_idx = strtol(sync + 1, &sync, 0);
        if (sync_file_idx >= nb_input_files || sync_file_idx < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sync file index: %d.\n", sync_file_idx);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (*sync)
            sync++;
        for (i = 0; i < input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams; i++)
            if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx,
                                       input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx->streams[i], sync) == 1) {
                sync_stream_idx = i;
                break;
            }
        if (i == input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Sync stream specification in map %s does not "
                                       "match any streams.\n", arg);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }


    if (map[0] == '[') {
        /* this mapping refers to lavfi output */
        const char *c = map + 1;
        GROW_ARRAY(o->stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps);
        m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
        m->linklabel = av_get_token(&c, "]");
        if (!m->linklabel) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid output link label: %s.\n", map);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else {
        file_idx = strtol(map, &p, 0);
        if (file_idx >= nb_input_files || file_idx < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index: %d.\n", file_idx);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (negative)
            /* disable some already defined maps */
            for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
                m = &o->stream_maps[i];
                if (file_idx == m->file_index &&
                    check_stream_specifier(input_files[m->file_index]->ctx,
                                           input_files[m->file_index]->ctx->streams[m->stream_index],
                                           *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) > 0)
                    m->disabled = 1;
            }
        else
            for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_idx]->nb_streams; i++) {
                if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[file_idx]->ctx, input_files[file_idx]->ctx->streams[i],
                            *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) <= 0)
                    continue;
                GROW_ARRAY(o->stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps);
                m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];

                m->file_index   = file_idx;
                m->stream_index = i;

                if (sync_file_idx >= 0) {
                    m->sync_file_index   = sync_file_idx;
                    m->sync_stream_index = sync_stream_idx;
                } else {
                    m->sync_file_index   = file_idx;
                    m->sync_stream_index = i;
                }
            }
    }

    if (!m) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream map '%s' matches no streams.\n", arg);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    av_freep(&map);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_attach(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    GROW_ARRAY(o->attachments, o->nb_attachments);
    o->attachments[o->nb_attachments - 1] = arg;
    return 0;
}

static int opt_map_channel(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    int n;
    AVStream *st;
    AudioChannelMap *m;

    GROW_ARRAY(o->audio_channel_maps, o->nb_audio_channel_maps);
    m = &o->audio_channel_maps[o->nb_audio_channel_maps - 1];

    /* muted channel syntax */
    n = sscanf(arg, "%d:%d.%d", &m->channel_idx, &m->ofile_idx, &m->ostream_idx);
    if ((n == 1 || n == 3) && m->channel_idx == -1) {
        m->file_idx = m->stream_idx = -1;
        if (n == 1)
            m->ofile_idx = m->ostream_idx = -1;
        return 0;
    }

    /* normal syntax */
    n = sscanf(arg, "%d.%d.%d:%d.%d",
               &m->file_idx,  &m->stream_idx, &m->channel_idx,
               &m->ofile_idx, &m->ostream_idx);

    if (n != 3 && n != 5) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error, mapchan usage: "
               "[file.stream.channel|-1][:syncfile:syncstream]\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (n != 5) // only file.stream.channel specified
        m->ofile_idx = m->ostream_idx = -1;

    /* check input */
    if (m->file_idx < 0 || m->file_idx >= nb_input_files) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "mapchan: invalid input file index: %d\n",
               m->file_idx);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (m->stream_idx < 0 ||
        m->stream_idx >= input_files[m->file_idx]->nb_streams) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "mapchan: invalid input file stream index #%d.%d\n",
               m->file_idx, m->stream_idx);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    st = input_files[m->file_idx]->ctx->streams[m->stream_idx];
    if (st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "mapchan: stream #%d.%d is not an audio stream.\n",
               m->file_idx, m->stream_idx);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (m->channel_idx < 0 || m->channel_idx >= st->codec->channels) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "mapchan: invalid audio channel #%d.%d.%d\n",
               m->file_idx, m->stream_idx, m->channel_idx);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse a metadata specifier passed as 'arg' parameter.
 * @param arg  metadata string to parse
 * @param type metadata type is written here -- g(lobal)/s(tream)/c(hapter)/p(rogram)
 * @param index for type c/p, chapter/program index is written here
 * @param stream_spec for type s, the stream specifier is written here
 */
static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index, const char **stream_spec)
{
    if (*arg) {
        *type = *arg;
        switch (*arg) {
        case 'g':
            break;
        case 's':
            if (*(++arg) && *arg != ':') {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", arg);
                exit_program(1);
            }
            *stream_spec = *arg == ':' ? arg + 1 : "";
            break;
        case 'c':
        case 'p':
            if (*(++arg) == ':')
                *index = strtol(++arg, NULL, 0);
            break;
        default:
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata type %c.\n", *arg);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else
        *type = 'g';
}

static int copy_metadata(char *outspec, char *inspec, AVFormatContext *oc, AVFormatContext *ic, OptionsContext *o)
{
    AVDictionary **meta_in = NULL;
    AVDictionary **meta_out = NULL;
    int i, ret = 0;
    char type_in, type_out;
    const char *istream_spec = NULL, *ostream_spec = NULL;
    int idx_in = 0, idx_out = 0;

    parse_meta_type(inspec,  &type_in,  &idx_in,  &istream_spec);
    parse_meta_type(outspec, &type_out, &idx_out, &ostream_spec);

    if (!ic) {
        if (type_out == 'g' || !*outspec)
            o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
        if (type_out == 's' || !*outspec)
            o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
        if (type_out == 'c' || !*outspec)
            o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;
        return 0;
    }

    if (type_in == 'g' || type_out == 'g')
        o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
    if (type_in == 's' || type_out == 's')
        o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
    if (type_in == 'c' || type_out == 'c')
        o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;

    /* ic is NULL when just disabling automatic mappings */
    if (!ic)
        return 0;

#define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\
    if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps.\n",\
                (desc), (index));\
        exit_program(1);\
    }

#define SET_DICT(type, meta, context, index)\
        switch (type) {\
        case 'g':\
            meta = &context->metadata;\
            break;\
        case 'c':\
            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_chapters, "chapter")\
            meta = &context->chapters[index]->metadata;\
            break;\
        case 'p':\
            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_programs, "program")\
            meta = &context->programs[index]->metadata;\
            break;\
        case 's':\
            break; /* handled separately below */ \
        default: av_assert0(0);\
        }\

    SET_DICT(type_in, meta_in, ic, idx_in);
    SET_DICT(type_out, meta_out, oc, idx_out);

    /* for input streams choose first matching stream */
    if (type_in == 's') {
        for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, ic->streams[i], istream_spec)) > 0) {
                meta_in = &ic->streams[i]->metadata;
                break;
            } else if (ret < 0)
                exit_program(1);
        }
        if (!meta_in) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier %s does not match  any streams.\n", istream_spec);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (type_out == 's') {
        for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[i], ostream_spec)) > 0) {
                meta_out = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
                av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
            } else if (ret < 0)
                exit_program(1);
        }
    } else
        av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);

    return 0;
}

static int opt_recording_timestamp(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char buf[128];
    int64_t recording_timestamp = parse_time_or_die(opt, arg, 0) / 1E6;
    struct tm time = *gmtime((time_t*)&recording_timestamp);
    if (!strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "creation_time=%FT%T%z", &time))
        return -1;
    parse_option(o, "metadata", buf, options);

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s is deprecated, set the 'creation_time' metadata "
                                 "tag instead.\n", opt);
    return 0;
}

static AVCodec *find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int encoder)
{
    const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;
    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
    AVCodec *codec;

    codec = encoder ?
        avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name) :
        avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name);

    if (!codec && (desc = avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name(name))) {
        codec = encoder ? avcodec_find_encoder(desc->id) :
                          avcodec_find_decoder(desc->id);
        if (codec)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Matched %s '%s' for codec '%s'.\n",
                   codec_string, codec->name, desc->name);
    }

    if (!codec) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown %s '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (codec->type != type) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s type '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    return codec;
}

static AVCodec *choose_decoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    char *codec_name = NULL;

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, st);
    if (codec_name) {
        AVCodec *codec = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, st->codec->codec_type, 0);
        st->codec->codec_id = codec->id;
        return codec;
    } else
        return avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec->codec_id);
}

/* Add all the streams from the given input file to the global
 * list of input streams. */
static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
{
    int i, ret;

    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
        AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
        InputStream *ist = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ist));
        char *framerate = NULL, *hwaccel = NULL, *hwaccel_device = NULL;
        char *codec_tag = NULL;
        char *next;
        char *discard_str = NULL;
        const AVOption *discard_opt = av_opt_find(dec, "skip_frame", NULL, 0, 0);

        if (!ist)
            exit_program(1);

        GROW_ARRAY(input_streams, nb_input_streams);
        input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1] = ist;

        ist->st = st;
        ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
        ist->discard = 1;
        st->discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;

        ist->ts_scale = 1.0;
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, ist->ts_scale, ic, st);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, ic, st);
        if (codec_tag) {
            uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
            if (*next)
                tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
            st->codec->codec_tag = tag;
        }

        ist->dec = choose_decoder(o, ic, st);
        ist->decoder_opts = filter_codec_opts(o->g->codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st, ist->dec);

        ist->reinit_filters = -1;
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(reinit_filters, i, ist->reinit_filters, ic, st);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(discard, str, discard_str, ic, st);
        ist->user_set_discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
        if (discard_str && av_opt_eval_int(dec, discard_opt, discard_str, &ist->user_set_discard) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing discard %s.\n",
                    discard_str);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        ist->filter_in_rescale_delta_last = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

        ist->dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(ist->dec);
        if (!ist->dec_ctx) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating the decoder context.\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }

        ret = avcodec_copy_context(ist->dec_ctx, dec);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing the decoder context.\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }

        switch (dec->codec_type) {
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            if(!ist->dec)
                ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
            if (av_codec_get_lowres(dec)) {
                dec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
            }

            ist->resample_height  = ist->dec_ctx->height;
            ist->resample_width   = ist->dec_ctx->width;
            ist->resample_pix_fmt = ist->dec_ctx->pix_fmt;

            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, framerate, ic, st);
            if (framerate && av_parse_video_rate(&ist->framerate,
                                                 framerate) < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing framerate %s.\n",
                       framerate);
                exit_program(1);
            }

            ist->top_field_first = -1;
            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ist->top_field_first, ic, st);

            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(hwaccels, str, hwaccel, ic, st);
            if (hwaccel) {
                if (!strcmp(hwaccel, "none"))
                    ist->hwaccel_id = HWACCEL_NONE;
                else if (!strcmp(hwaccel, "auto"))
                    ist->hwaccel_id = HWACCEL_AUTO;
                else {
                    int i;
                    for (i = 0; hwaccels[i].name; i++) {
                        if (!strcmp(hwaccels[i].name, hwaccel)) {
                            ist->hwaccel_id = hwaccels[i].id;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!ist->hwaccel_id) {
                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unrecognized hwaccel: %s.\n",
                               hwaccel);
                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Supported hwaccels: ");
                        for (i = 0; hwaccels[i].name; i++)
                            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s ", hwaccels[i].name);
                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "\n");
                        exit_program(1);
                    }
                }
            }

            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(hwaccel_devices, str, hwaccel_device, ic, st);
            if (hwaccel_device) {
                ist->hwaccel_device = av_strdup(hwaccel_device);
                if (!ist->hwaccel_device)
                    exit_program(1);
            }
            ist->hwaccel_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;

            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
            ist->guess_layout_max = INT_MAX;
            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(guess_layout_max, i, ist->guess_layout_max, ic, st);
            guess_input_channel_layout(ist);

            ist->resample_sample_fmt     = ist->dec_ctx->sample_fmt;
            ist->resample_sample_rate    = ist->dec_ctx->sample_rate;
            ist->resample_channels       = ist->dec_ctx->channels;
            ist->resample_channel_layout = ist->dec_ctx->channel_layout;

            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: {
            char *canvas_size = NULL;
            if(!ist->dec)
                ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(fix_sub_duration, i, ist->fix_sub_duration, ic, st);
            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(canvas_sizes, str, canvas_size, ic, st);
            if (canvas_size &&
                av_parse_video_size(&ist->dec_ctx->width, &ist->dec_ctx->height, canvas_size) < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid canvas size: %s.\n", canvas_size);
                exit_program(1);
            }
            break;
        }
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
            break;
        default:
            abort();
        }
    }
}

static void assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename)
{
    if (file_overwrite && no_file_overwrite) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error, both -y and -n supplied. Exiting.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (!file_overwrite) {
        const char *proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(filename);
        if (proto_name && !strcmp(proto_name, "file") && avio_check(filename, 0) == 0) {
            if (stdin_interaction && !no_file_overwrite) {
                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] ", filename);
                fflush(stderr);
                term_exit();
                signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
                if (!read_yesno()) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                term_init();
            }
            else {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
                exit_program(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

static void dump_attachment(AVStream *st, const char *filename)
{
    int ret;
    AVIOContext *out = NULL;
    AVDictionaryEntry *e;

    if (!st->codec->extradata_size) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No extradata to dump in stream #%d:%d.\n",
               nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
        return;
    }
    if (!*filename && (e = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0)))
        filename = e->value;
    if (!*filename) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No filename specified and no 'filename' tag"
               "in stream #%d:%d.\n", nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    assert_file_overwrite(filename);

    if ((ret = avio_open2(&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open file %s for writing.\n",
               filename);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    avio_write(out, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
    avio_flush(out);
    avio_close(out);
}

static int open_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *filename)
{
    InputFile *f;
    AVFormatContext *ic;
    AVInputFormat *file_iformat = NULL;
    int err, i, ret;
    int64_t timestamp;
    AVDictionary **opts;
    AVDictionary *unused_opts = NULL;
    AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
    int orig_nb_streams;                     // number of streams before avformat_find_stream_info
    char *   video_codec_name = NULL;
    char *   audio_codec_name = NULL;
    char *subtitle_codec_name = NULL;
    int scan_all_pmts_set = 0;

    if (o->format) {
        if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(o->format))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", o->format);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
        filename = "pipe:";

    stdin_interaction &= strncmp(filename, "pipe:", 5) &&
                         strcmp(filename, "/dev/stdin");

    /* get default parameters from command line */
    ic = avformat_alloc_context();
    if (!ic) {
        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (o->nb_audio_sample_rate) {
        av_dict_set_int(&o->g->format_opts, "sample_rate", o->audio_sample_rate[o->nb_audio_sample_rate - 1].u.i, 0);
    }
    if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
        /* because we set audio_channels based on both the "ac" and
         * "channel_layout" options, we need to check that the specified
         * demuxer actually has the "channels" option before setting it */
        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "channels", NULL, 0,
                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
            av_dict_set_int(&o->g->format_opts, "channels", o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i, 0);
        }
    }
    if (o->nb_frame_rates) {
        /* set the format-level framerate option;
         * this is important for video grabbers, e.g. x11 */
        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "framerate", NULL, 0,
                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
            av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "framerate",
                        o->frame_rates[o->nb_frame_rates - 1].u.str, 0);
        }
    }
    if (o->nb_frame_sizes) {
        av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "video_size", o->frame_sizes[o->nb_frame_sizes - 1].u.str, 0);
    }
    if (o->nb_frame_pix_fmts)
        av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "pixel_format", o->frame_pix_fmts[o->nb_frame_pix_fmts - 1].u.str, 0);

    MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str,    video_codec_name, ic, "v");
    MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str,    audio_codec_name, ic, "a");
    MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, subtitle_codec_name, ic, "s");

    ic->video_codec_id   = video_codec_name ?
        find_codec_or_die(video_codec_name   , AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO   , 0)->id : AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
    ic->audio_codec_id   = audio_codec_name ?
        find_codec_or_die(audio_codec_name   , AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO   , 0)->id : AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
    ic->subtitle_codec_id= subtitle_codec_name ?
        find_codec_or_die(subtitle_codec_name, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, 0)->id : AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;

    if (video_codec_name)
        av_format_set_video_codec   (ic, find_codec_or_die(video_codec_name   , AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO   , 0));
    if (audio_codec_name)
        av_format_set_audio_codec   (ic, find_codec_or_die(audio_codec_name   , AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO   , 0));
    if (subtitle_codec_name)
        av_format_set_subtitle_codec(ic, find_codec_or_die(subtitle_codec_name, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, 0));

    ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;

    if (!av_dict_get(o->g->format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE)) {
        av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", "1", AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        scan_all_pmts_set = 1;
    }
    /* open the input file with generic avformat function */
    err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &o->g->format_opts);
    if (err < 0) {
        print_error(filename, err);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (scan_all_pmts_set)
        av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE);
    remove_avoptions(&o->g->format_opts, o->g->codec_opts);
    assert_avoptions(o->g->format_opts);

    /* apply forced codec ids */
    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
        choose_decoder(o, ic, ic->streams[i]);

    /* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
    opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, o->g->codec_opts);
    orig_nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;

    /* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
       first frames to get it. (used in mpeg case for example) */
    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, opts);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
        if (ic->nb_streams == 0) {
            avformat_close_input(&ic);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    timestamp = (o->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : o->start_time;
    /* add the stream start time */
    if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        timestamp += ic->start_time;

    /* if seeking requested, we execute it */
    if (o->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        ret = avformat_seek_file(ic, -1, INT64_MIN, timestamp, timestamp, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n",
                   filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
        }
    }

    /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
    add_input_streams(o, ic);

    /* dump the file content */
    av_dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, filename, 0);

    GROW_ARRAY(input_files, nb_input_files);
    f = av_mallocz(sizeof(*f));
    if (!f)
        exit_program(1);
    input_files[nb_input_files - 1] = f;

    f->ctx        = ic;
    f->ist_index  = nb_input_streams - ic->nb_streams;
    f->start_time = o->start_time;
    f->recording_time = o->recording_time;
    f->input_ts_offset = o->input_ts_offset;
    f->ts_offset  = o->input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? (start_at_zero && ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? ic->start_time : 0) : timestamp);
    f->nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
    f->rate_emu   = o->rate_emu;
    f->accurate_seek = o->accurate_seek;

    /* check if all codec options have been used */
    unused_opts = strip_specifiers(o->g->codec_opts);
    for (i = f->ist_index; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
        e = NULL;
        while ((e = av_dict_get(input_streams[i]->decoder_opts, "", e,
                                AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
            av_dict_set(&unused_opts, e->key, NULL, 0);
    }

    e = NULL;
    while ((e = av_dict_get(unused_opts, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        const AVClass *class = avcodec_get_class();
        const AVOption *option = av_opt_find(&class, e->key, NULL, 0,
                                             AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
        const AVClass *fclass = avformat_get_class();
        const AVOption *foption = av_opt_find(&fclass, e->key, NULL, 0,
                                             AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
        if (!option || foption)
            continue;


        if (!(option->flags & AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
                   "input file #%d (%s) is not a decoding option.\n", e->key,
                   option->help ? option->help : "", nb_input_files - 1,
                   filename);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
               "input file #%d (%s) has not been used for any stream. The most "
               "likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with "
               "no video streams) or that it is a private option of some decoder "
               "which was not actually used for any stream.\n", e->key,
               option->help ? option->help : "", nb_input_files - 1, filename);
    }
    av_dict_free(&unused_opts);

    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_dump_attachment; i++) {
        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < ic->nb_streams; j++) {
            AVStream *st = ic->streams[j];

            if (check_stream_specifier(ic, st, o->dump_attachment[i].specifier) == 1)
                dump_attachment(st, o->dump_attachment[i].u.str);
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
        av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
    av_freep(&opts);

    return 0;
}

static uint8_t *get_line(AVIOContext *s)
{
    AVIOContext *line;
    uint8_t *buf;
    char c;

    if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&line) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc buffer for reading preset.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    while ((c = avio_r8(s)) && c != '\n')
        avio_w8(line, c);
    avio_w8(line, 0);
    avio_close_dyn_buf(line, &buf);

    return buf;
}

static int get_preset_file_2(const char *preset_name, const char *codec_name, AVIOContext **s)
{
    int i, ret = -1;
    char filename[1000];
    const char *base[3] = { getenv("AVCONV_DATADIR"),
                            getenv("HOME"),
                            AVCONV_DATADIR,
                            };

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(base) && ret < 0; i++) {
        if (!base[i])
            continue;
        if (codec_name) {
            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset", base[i],
                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name, preset_name);
            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i],
                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name);
            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

static void choose_encoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost)
{
    char *codec_name = NULL;

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, ost->st);
    if (!codec_name) {
        ost->st->codec->codec_id = av_guess_codec(s->oformat, NULL, s->filename,
                                                  NULL, ost->st->codec->codec_type);
        ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
    } else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "copy"))
        ost->stream_copy = 1;
    else {
        ost->enc = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, ost->st->codec->codec_type, 1);
        ost->st->codec->codec_id = ost->enc->id;
    }
}

static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type, int source_index)
{
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
    int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1, ret = 0;
    char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
    double qscale = -1;
    int i;

    if (!st) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc stream.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (oc->nb_streams - 1 < o->nb_streamid_map)
        st->id = o->streamid_map[oc->nb_streams - 1];

    GROW_ARRAY(output_streams, nb_output_streams);
    if (!(ost = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ost))))
        exit_program(1);
    output_streams[nb_output_streams - 1] = ost;

    ost->file_index = nb_output_files - 1;
    ost->index      = idx;
    ost->st         = st;
    st->codec->codec_type = type;
    choose_encoder(o, oc, ost);

    ost->enc_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(ost->enc);
    if (!ost->enc_ctx) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating the encoding context.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }
    ost->enc_ctx->codec_type = type;

    if (ost->enc) {
        AVIOContext *s = NULL;
        char *buf = NULL, *arg = NULL, *preset = NULL;

        ost->encoder_opts  = filter_codec_opts(o->g->codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st, ost->enc);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(presets, str, preset, oc, st);
        if (preset && (!(ret = get_preset_file_2(preset, ost->enc->name, &s)))) {
            do  {
                buf = get_line(s);
                if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#') {
                    av_free(buf);
                    continue;
                }
                if (!(arg = strchr(buf, '='))) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid line found in the preset file.\n");
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                *arg++ = 0;
                av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, buf, arg, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
                av_free(buf);
            } while (!s->eof_reached);
            avio_close(s);
        }
        if (ret) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
                   "Preset %s specified for stream %d:%d, but could not be opened.\n",
                   preset, ost->file_index, ost->index);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else {
        ost->encoder_opts = filter_codec_opts(o->g->codec_opts, AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, oc, st, NULL);
    }

    ost->max_frames = INT64_MAX;
    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, ost->max_frames, oc, st);
    for (i = 0; i<o->nb_max_frames; i++) {
        char *p = o->max_frames[i].specifier;
        if (!*p && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Applying unspecific -frames to non video streams, maybe you meant -vframes ?\n");
            break;
        }
    }

    ost->copy_prior_start = -1;
    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_prior_start, i, ost->copy_prior_start, oc ,st);

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
    while (bsf) {
        char *arg = NULL;
        if (next = strchr(bsf, ','))
            *next++ = 0;
        if (arg = strchr(bsf, '='))
            *arg++ = 0;
        if (!(bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", bsf);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (bsfc_prev)
            bsfc_prev->next = bsfc;
        else
            ost->bitstream_filters = bsfc;
        av_dict_set(&ost->bsf_args, bsfc->filter->name, arg, 0);

        bsfc_prev = bsfc;
        bsf       = next;
    }

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st);
    if (codec_tag) {
        uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
        if (*next)
            tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
        ost->enc_ctx->codec_tag = tag;
    }

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(qscale, dbl, qscale, oc, st);
    if (qscale >= 0) {
        ost->enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
        ost->enc_ctx->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * qscale;
    }

    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
        ost->enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

    av_opt_get_int(o->g->sws_opts, "sws_flags", 0, &ost->sws_flags);

    av_dict_copy(&ost->swr_opts, o->g->swr_opts, 0);
    if (ost->enc && av_get_exact_bits_per_sample(ost->enc->id) == 24)
        av_dict_set(&ost->swr_opts, "output_sample_bits", "24", 0);

    av_dict_copy(&ost->resample_opts, o->g->resample_opts, 0);

    ost->source_index = source_index;
    if (source_index >= 0) {
        ost->sync_ist = input_streams[source_index];
        input_streams[source_index]->discard = 0;
        input_streams[source_index]->st->discard = input_streams[source_index]->user_set_discard;
    }
    ost->last_mux_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    return ost;
}

static void parse_matrix_coeffs(uint16_t *dest, const char *str)
{
    int i;
    const char *p = str;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
        dest[i] = atoi(p);
        if (i == 63)
            break;
        p = strchr(p, ',');
        if (!p) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        p++;
    }
}

/* read file contents into a string */
static uint8_t *read_file(const char *filename)
{
    AVIOContext *pb      = NULL;
    AVIOContext *dyn_buf = NULL;
    int ret = avio_open(&pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ);
    uint8_t buf[1024], *str;

    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error opening file %s.\n", filename);
        return NULL;
    }

    ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_buf);
    if (ret < 0) {
        avio_closep(&pb);
        return NULL;
    }
    while ((ret = avio_read(pb, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
        avio_write(dyn_buf, buf, ret);
    avio_w8(dyn_buf, 0);
    avio_closep(&pb);

    ret = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_buf, &str);
    if (ret < 0)
        return NULL;
    return str;
}

static char *get_ost_filters(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc,
                             OutputStream *ost)
{
    AVStream *st = ost->st;

    if (ost->filters_script && ost->filters) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Both -filter and -filter_script set for "
               "output stream #%d:%d.\n", nb_output_files, st->index);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (ost->filters_script)
        return read_file(ost->filters_script);
    else if (ost->filters)
        return av_strdup(ost->filters);

    return av_strdup(st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ?
                     "null" : "anull");
}

static void check_streamcopy_filters(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc,
                                     const OutputStream *ost, enum AVMediaType type)
{
    if (ost->filters_script || ost->filters) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "%s '%s' was defined for %s output stream %d:%d but codec copy was selected.\n"
               "Filtering and streamcopy cannot be used together.\n",
               ost->filters ? "Filtergraph" : "Filtergraph script",
               ost->filters ? ost->filters : ost->filters_script,
               av_get_media_type_string(type), ost->file_index, ost->index);
        exit_program(1);
    }
}

static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, int source_index)
{
    AVStream *st;
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVCodecContext *video_enc;
    char *frame_rate = NULL, *frame_aspect_ratio = NULL;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, source_index);
    st  = ost->st;
    video_enc = ost->enc_ctx;

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st);
    if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid framerate value: %s\n", frame_rate);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (frame_rate && video_sync_method == VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Using -vsync 0 and -r can produce invalid output files\n");

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_aspect_ratios, str, frame_aspect_ratio, oc, st);
    if (frame_aspect_ratio) {
        AVRational q;
        if (av_parse_ratio(&q, frame_aspect_ratio, 255, 0, NULL) < 0 ||
            q.num <= 0 || q.den <= 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid aspect ratio: %s\n", frame_aspect_ratio);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        ost->frame_aspect_ratio = q;
    }

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filter_scripts, str, ost->filters_script, oc, st);
    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters,        str, ost->filters,        oc, st);

    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
        const char *p = NULL;
        char *frame_size = NULL;
        char *frame_pix_fmt = NULL;
        char *intra_matrix = NULL, *inter_matrix = NULL;
        char *chroma_intra_matrix = NULL;
        int do_pass = 0;
        int i;

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, oc, st);
        if (frame_size && av_parse_video_size(&video_enc->width, &video_enc->height, frame_size) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        video_enc->bits_per_raw_sample = frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_pix_fmts, str, frame_pix_fmt, oc, st);
        if (frame_pix_fmt && *frame_pix_fmt == '+') {
            ost->keep_pix_fmt = 1;
            if (!*++frame_pix_fmt)
                frame_pix_fmt = NULL;
        }
        if (frame_pix_fmt && (video_enc->pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(frame_pix_fmt)) == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown pixel format requested: %s.\n", frame_pix_fmt);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        st->sample_aspect_ratio = video_enc->sample_aspect_ratio;

        if (intra_only)
            video_enc->gop_size = 0;
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(intra_matrices, str, intra_matrix, oc, st);
        if (intra_matrix) {
            if (!(video_enc->intra_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->intra_matrix) * 64))) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for intra matrix.\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->intra_matrix, intra_matrix);
        }
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(chroma_intra_matrices, str, chroma_intra_matrix, oc, st);
        if (chroma_intra_matrix) {
            uint16_t *p = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->chroma_intra_matrix) * 64);
            if (!p) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for intra matrix.\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            av_codec_set_chroma_intra_matrix(video_enc, p);
            parse_matrix_coeffs(p, chroma_intra_matrix);
        }
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(inter_matrices, str, inter_matrix, oc, st);
        if (inter_matrix) {
            if (!(video_enc->inter_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->inter_matrix) * 64))) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for inter matrix.\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->inter_matrix, inter_matrix);
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(rc_overrides, str, p, oc, st);
        for (i = 0; p; i++) {
            int start, end, q;
            int e = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
            if (e != 3) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "error parsing rc_override\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            /* FIXME realloc failure */
            video_enc->rc_override =
                av_realloc(video_enc->rc_override,
                           sizeof(RcOverride) * (i + 1));
            video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame = start;
            video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame   = end;
            if (q > 0) {
                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = q;
                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0;
            }
            else {
                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = 0;
                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q/100.0;
            }
            p = strchr(p, '/');
            if (p) p++;
        }
        video_enc->rc_override_count = i;

        if (do_psnr)
            video_enc->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_PSNR;

        /* two pass mode */
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(pass, i, do_pass, oc, st);
        if (do_pass) {
            if (do_pass & 1) {
                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
                av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+pass1", AV_DICT_APPEND);
            }
            if (do_pass & 2) {
                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
                av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+pass2", AV_DICT_APPEND);
            }
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(passlogfiles, str, ost->logfile_prefix, oc, st);
        if (ost->logfile_prefix &&
            !(ost->logfile_prefix = av_strdup(ost->logfile_prefix)))
            exit_program(1);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(forced_key_frames, str, ost->forced_keyframes, oc, st);
        if (ost->forced_keyframes)
            ost->forced_keyframes = av_strdup(ost->forced_keyframes);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, ost->force_fps, oc, st);

        ost->top_field_first = -1;
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ost->top_field_first, oc, st);


        ost->avfilter = get_ost_filters(o, oc, ost);
        if (!ost->avfilter)
            exit_program(1);
    } else {
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc ,st);
    }

    if (ost->stream_copy)
        check_streamcopy_filters(o, oc, ost, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);

    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, int source_index)
{
    int n;
    AVStream *st;
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVCodecContext *audio_enc;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, source_index);
    st  = ost->st;

    audio_enc = ost->enc_ctx;
    audio_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filter_scripts, str, ost->filters_script, oc, st);
    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters,        str, ost->filters,        oc, st);

    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
        char *sample_fmt = NULL;

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, audio_enc->channels, oc, st);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(sample_fmts, str, sample_fmt, oc, st);
        if (sample_fmt &&
            (audio_enc->sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(sample_fmt)) == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", sample_fmt);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_sample_rate, i, audio_enc->sample_rate, oc, st);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(apad, str, ost->apad, oc, st);
        ost->apad = av_strdup(ost->apad);

        ost->avfilter = get_ost_filters(o, oc, ost);
        if (!ost->avfilter)
            exit_program(1);

        /* check for channel mapping for this audio stream */
        for (n = 0; n < o->nb_audio_channel_maps; n++) {
            AudioChannelMap *map = &o->audio_channel_maps[n];
            if ((map->ofile_idx   == -1 || ost->file_index == map->ofile_idx) &&
                (map->ostream_idx == -1 || ost->st->index  == map->ostream_idx)) {
                InputStream *ist;

                if (map->channel_idx == -1) {
                    ist = NULL;
                } else if (ost->source_index < 0) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot determine input stream for channel mapping %d.%d\n",
                           ost->file_index, ost->st->index);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    ist = input_streams[ost->source_index];
                }

                if (!ist || (ist->file_index == map->file_idx && ist->st->index == map->stream_idx)) {
                    if (av_reallocp_array(&ost->audio_channels_map,
                                          ost->audio_channels_mapped + 1,
                                          sizeof(*ost->audio_channels_map)
                                          ) < 0 )
                        exit_program(1);

                    ost->audio_channels_map[ost->audio_channels_mapped++] = map->channel_idx;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (ost->stream_copy)
        check_streamcopy_filters(o, oc, ost, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);

    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_data_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, int source_index)
{
    OutputStream *ost;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA, source_index);
    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Data stream encoding not supported yet (only streamcopy)\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_attachment_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, int source_index)
{
    OutputStream *ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT, source_index);
    ost->stream_copy = 1;
    ost->finished    = 1;
    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, int source_index)
{
    AVStream *st;
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, source_index);
    st  = ost->st;
    subtitle_enc = ost->enc_ctx;

    subtitle_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc, st);

    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
        char *frame_size = NULL;

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, oc, st);
        if (frame_size && av_parse_video_size(&subtitle_enc->width, &subtitle_enc->height, frame_size) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    return ost;
}

/* arg format is "output-stream-index:streamid-value". */
static int opt_streamid(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    int idx;
    char *p;
    char idx_str[16];

    av_strlcpy(idx_str, arg, sizeof(idx_str));
    p = strchr(idx_str, ':');
    if (!p) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
               "Invalid value '%s' for option '%s', required syntax is 'index:value'\n",
               arg, opt);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    *p++ = '\0';
    idx = parse_number_or_die(opt, idx_str, OPT_INT, 0, MAX_STREAMS-1);
    o->streamid_map = grow_array(o->streamid_map, sizeof(*o->streamid_map), &o->nb_streamid_map, idx+1);
    o->streamid_map[idx] = parse_number_or_die(opt, p, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
    return 0;
}

static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
{
    AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx;
    AVFormatContext *os = ofile->ctx;
    AVChapter **tmp;
    int i;

    tmp = av_realloc_f(os->chapters, is->nb_chapters + os->nb_chapters, sizeof(*os->chapters));
    if (!tmp)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    os->chapters = tmp;

    for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) {
        AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch;
        int64_t start_time = (ofile->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : ofile->start_time;
        int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(start_time - ifile->ts_offset,
                                       AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
        int64_t rt       = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
                           av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);


        if (in_ch->end < ts_off)
            continue;
        if (rt != INT64_MAX && in_ch->start > rt + ts_off)
            break;

        out_ch = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVChapter));
        if (!out_ch)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        out_ch->id        = in_ch->id;
        out_ch->time_base = in_ch->time_base;
        out_ch->start     = FFMAX(0,  in_ch->start - ts_off);
        out_ch->end       = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end   - ts_off);

        if (copy_metadata)
            av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0);

        os->chapters[os->nb_chapters++] = out_ch;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int read_ffserver_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
{
    int i, err;
    AVFormatContext *ic = avformat_alloc_context();

    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
    err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, NULL, NULL);
    if (err < 0)
        return err;
    /* copy stream format */
    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
        AVStream *st;
        OutputStream *ost;
        AVCodec *codec;
        const char *enc_config;

        codec = avcodec_find_encoder(ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_id);
        if (!codec) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no encoder found for codec id %i\n", ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_id);
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }
        if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
            opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", codec->name);
        else if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
            opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", codec->name);
        ost   = new_output_stream(o, s, codec->type, -1);
        st    = ost->st;

        avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, codec);
        enc_config = av_stream_get_recommended_encoder_configuration(ic->streams[i]);
        if (enc_config) {
            AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
            av_dict_parse_string(&opts, enc_config, "=", ",", 0);
            av_opt_set_dict2(st->codec, &opts, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
            av_dict_free(&opts);
        }

        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && !ost->stream_copy)
            choose_sample_fmt(st, codec);
        else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && !ost->stream_copy)
            choose_pixel_fmt(st, st->codec, codec, st->codec->pix_fmt);
        avcodec_copy_context(ost->enc_ctx, st->codec);
        if (enc_config)
            av_dict_parse_string(&ost->encoder_opts, enc_config, "=", ",", 0);
    }

    avformat_close_input(&ic);
    return err;
}

static void init_output_filter(OutputFilter *ofilter, OptionsContext *o,
                               AVFormatContext *oc)
{
    OutputStream *ost;

    switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
                                  ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: ost = new_video_stream(o, oc, -1); break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc, -1); break;
    default:
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Only video and audio filters are supported "
               "currently.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    ost->source_index = -1;
    ost->filter       = ofilter;

    ofilter->ost      = ost;

    if (ost->stream_copy) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Streamcopy requested for output stream %d:%d, "
               "which is fed from a complex filtergraph. Filtering and streamcopy "
               "cannot be used together.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (ost->avfilter && (ost->filters || ost->filters_script)) {
        const char *opt = ost->filters ? "-vf/-af/-filter" : "-filter_script";
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "%s '%s' was specified through the %s option "
               "for output stream %d:%d, which is fed from a complex filtergraph.\n"
               "%s and -filter_complex cannot be used together for the same stream.\n",
               ost->filters ? "Filtergraph" : "Filtergraph script",
               ost->filters ? ost->filters : ost->filters_script,
               opt, ost->file_index, ost->index, opt);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (configure_output_filter(ofilter->graph, ofilter, ofilter->out_tmp) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filter.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }
    avfilter_inout_free(&ofilter->out_tmp);
}

static int configure_complex_filters(void)
{
    int i, ret = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
        if (!filtergraphs[i]->graph &&
            (ret = configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i])) < 0)
            return ret;
    return 0;
}

static int open_output_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *filename)
{
    AVFormatContext *oc;
    int i, j, err;
    AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
    OutputFile *of;
    OutputStream *ost;
    InputStream  *ist;
    AVDictionary *unused_opts = NULL;
    AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;

    if (configure_complex_filters() < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filters.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (o->stop_time != INT64_MAX && o->recording_time != INT64_MAX) {
        o->stop_time = INT64_MAX;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-t and -to cannot be used together; using -t.\n");
    }

    if (o->stop_time != INT64_MAX && o->recording_time == INT64_MAX) {
        int64_t start_time = o->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? 0 : o->start_time;
        if (o->stop_time <= start_time) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "-to value smaller than -ss; aborting.\n");
            exit_program(1);
        } else {
            o->recording_time = o->stop_time - start_time;
        }
    }

    GROW_ARRAY(output_files, nb_output_files);
    of = av_mallocz(sizeof(*of));
    if (!of)
        exit_program(1);
    output_files[nb_output_files - 1] = of;

    of->ost_index      = nb_output_streams;
    of->recording_time = o->recording_time;
    of->start_time     = o->start_time;
    of->limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize;
    of->shortest       = o->shortest;
    av_dict_copy(&of->opts, o->g->format_opts, 0);

    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
        filename = "pipe:";

    err = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, o->format, filename);
    if (!oc) {
        print_error(filename, err);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    of->ctx = oc;
    if (o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
        oc->duration = o->recording_time;

    file_oformat= oc->oformat;
    oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;

    /* create streams for all unlabeled output pads */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
            OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[j];

            if (!ofilter->out_tmp || ofilter->out_tmp->name)
                continue;

            switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
                                          ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    o->video_disable    = 1; break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    o->audio_disable    = 1; break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: o->subtitle_disable = 1; break;
            }
            init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
        }
    }

    /* ffserver seeking with date=... needs a date reference */
    if (!strcmp(file_oformat->name, "ffm") &&
        av_strstart(filename, "http:", NULL)) {
        int err = parse_option(o, "metadata", "creation_time=now", options);
        if (err < 0) {
            print_error(filename, err);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (!strcmp(file_oformat->name, "ffm") && !override_ffserver &&
        av_strstart(filename, "http:", NULL)) {
        int j;
        /* special case for files sent to ffserver: we get the stream
           parameters from ffserver */
        int err = read_ffserver_streams(o, oc, filename);
        if (err < 0) {
            print_error(filename, err);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        for(j = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams; j < nb_output_streams; j++) {
            ost = output_streams[j];
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                ist = input_streams[i];
                if(ist->st->codec->codec_type == ost->st->codec->codec_type){
                    ost->sync_ist= ist;
                    ost->source_index= i;
                    if(ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) ost->avfilter = av_strdup("anull");
                    if(ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ost->avfilter = av_strdup("null");
                    ist->discard = 0;
                    ist->st->discard = ist->user_set_discard;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(!ost->sync_ist){
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Missing %s stream which is required by this ffm\n", av_get_media_type_string(ost->st->codec->codec_type));
                exit_program(1);
            }
        }
    } else if (!o->nb_stream_maps) {
        char *subtitle_codec_name = NULL;
        /* pick the "best" stream of each type */

        /* video: highest resolution */
        if (!o->video_disable && av_guess_codec(oc->oformat, NULL, filename, NULL, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
            int area = 0, idx = -1;
            int qcr = avformat_query_codec(oc->oformat, oc->oformat->video_codec, 0);
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                int new_area;
                ist = input_streams[i];
                new_area = ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height;
                if((qcr!=MKTAG('A', 'P', 'I', 'C')) && (ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC))
                    new_area = 1;
                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
                    new_area > area) {
                    if((qcr==MKTAG('A', 'P', 'I', 'C')) && !(ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC))
                        continue;
                    area = new_area;
                    idx = i;
                }
            }
            if (idx >= 0)
                new_video_stream(o, oc, idx);
        }

        /* audio: most channels */
        if (!o->audio_disable && av_guess_codec(oc->oformat, NULL, filename, NULL, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
            int channels = 0, idx = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                ist = input_streams[i];
                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
                    ist->st->codec->channels > channels) {
                    channels = ist->st->codec->channels;
                    idx = i;
                }
            }
            if (idx >= 0)
                new_audio_stream(o, oc, idx);
        }

        /* subtitles: pick first */
        MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, subtitle_codec_name, oc, "s");
        if (!o->subtitle_disable && (avcodec_find_encoder(oc->oformat->subtitle_codec) || subtitle_codec_name)) {
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
                if (input_streams[i]->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
                    AVCodecDescriptor const *input_descriptor =
                        avcodec_descriptor_get(input_streams[i]->st->codec->codec_id);
                    AVCodecDescriptor const *output_descriptor = NULL;
                    AVCodec const *output_codec =
                        avcodec_find_encoder(oc->oformat->subtitle_codec);
                    int input_props = 0, output_props = 0;
                    if (output_codec)
                        output_descriptor = avcodec_descriptor_get(output_codec->id);
                    if (input_descriptor)
                        input_props = input_descriptor->props & (AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB | AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB);
                    if (output_descriptor)
                        output_props = output_descriptor->props & (AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB | AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB);
                    if (subtitle_codec_name ||
                        input_props & output_props ||
                        // Map dvb teletext which has neither property to any output subtitle encoder
                        input_descriptor && output_descriptor &&
                        (!input_descriptor->props ||
                         !output_descriptor->props)) {
                        new_subtitle_stream(o, oc, i);
                        break;
                    }
                }
        }
        /* do something with data? */
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
            StreamMap *map = &o->stream_maps[i];

            if (map->disabled)
                continue;

            if (map->linklabel) {
                FilterGraph *fg;
                OutputFilter *ofilter = NULL;
                int j, k;

                for (j = 0; j < nb_filtergraphs; j++) {
                    fg = filtergraphs[j];
                    for (k = 0; k < fg->nb_outputs; k++) {
                        AVFilterInOut *out = fg->outputs[k]->out_tmp;
                        if (out && !strcmp(out->name, map->linklabel)) {
                            ofilter = fg->outputs[k];
                            goto loop_end;
                        }
                    }
                }
loop_end:
                if (!ofilter) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output with label '%s' does not exist "
                           "in any defined filter graph, or was already used elsewhere.\n", map->linklabel);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
            } else {
                int src_idx = input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index;

                ist = input_streams[input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index];
                if(o->subtitle_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
                    continue;
                if(o->   audio_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                    continue;
                if(o->   video_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                    continue;
                if(o->    data_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA)
                    continue;

                switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:      ost = new_video_stream     (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:      ost = new_audio_stream     (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:   ost = new_subtitle_stream  (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:       ost = new_data_stream      (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc, src_idx); break;
                default:
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n",
                           map->file_index, map->stream_index);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* handle attached files */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) {
        AVIOContext *pb;
        uint8_t *attachment;
        const char *p;
        int64_t len;

        if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if ((len = avio_size(pb)) <= 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not get size of the attachment %s.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (!(attachment = av_malloc(len))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Attachment %s too large to fit into memory.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        avio_read(pb, attachment, len);

        ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc, -1);
        ost->stream_copy               = 0;
        ost->attachment_filename       = o->attachments[i];
        ost->finished                  = 1;
        ost->enc_ctx->extradata      = attachment;
        ost->enc_ctx->extradata_size = len;

        p = strrchr(o->attachments[i], '/');
        av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "filename", (p && *p) ? p + 1 : o->attachments[i], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        avio_close(pb);
    }

    for (i = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams; i < nb_output_streams; i++) { //for all streams of this output file
        AVDictionaryEntry *e;
        ost = output_streams[i];

        if ((ost->stream_copy || ost->attachment_filename)
            && (e = av_dict_get(o->g->codec_opts, "flags", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
            && (!e->key[5] || check_stream_specifier(oc, ost->st, e->key+6)))
            if (av_opt_set(ost->st->codec, "flags", e->value, 0) < 0)
                exit_program(1);
    }

    /* check if all codec options have been used */
    unused_opts = strip_specifiers(o->g->codec_opts);
    for (i = of->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        e = NULL;
        while ((e = av_dict_get(output_streams[i]->encoder_opts, "", e,
                                AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
            av_dict_set(&unused_opts, e->key, NULL, 0);
    }

    e = NULL;
    while ((e = av_dict_get(unused_opts, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        const AVClass *class = avcodec_get_class();
        const AVOption *option = av_opt_find(&class, e->key, NULL, 0,
                                             AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
        const AVClass *fclass = avformat_get_class();
        const AVOption *foption = av_opt_find(&fclass, e->key, NULL, 0,
                                              AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
        if (!option || foption)
            continue;


        if (!(option->flags & AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
                   "output file #%d (%s) is not an encoding option.\n", e->key,
                   option->help ? option->help : "", nb_output_files - 1,
                   filename);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        // gop_timecode is injected by generic code but not always used
        if (!strcmp(e->key, "gop_timecode"))
            continue;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
               "output file #%d (%s) has not been used for any stream. The most "
               "likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with "
               "no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder "
               "which was not actually used for any stream.\n", e->key,
               option->help ? option->help : "", nb_output_files - 1, filename);
    }
    av_dict_free(&unused_opts);

    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
        if (!av_filename_number_test(oc->filename)) {
            print_error(oc->filename, AVERROR(EINVAL));
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */
        assert_file_overwrite(filename);

        /* open the file */
        if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
                              &oc->interrupt_callback,
                              &of->opts)) < 0) {
            print_error(filename, err);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else if (strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "image2")==0 && !av_filename_number_test(filename))
        assert_file_overwrite(filename);

    if (o->mux_preload) {
        av_dict_set_int(&of->opts, "preload", o->mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE, 0);
    }
    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);

    /* copy metadata */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
        char *p;
        int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0);

        if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        copy_metadata(o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, oc,
                      in_file_index >= 0 ?
                      input_files[in_file_index]->ctx : NULL, o);
    }

    /* copy chapters */
    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
            /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
                if (input_files[i]->ctx->nb_chapters) {
                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
                    break;
                }
        } else {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
                   o->chapters_input_file);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }
    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
        copy_chapters(input_files[o->chapters_input_file], of,
                      !o->metadata_chapters_manual);

    /* copy global metadata by default */
    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files){
        av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0]->ctx->metadata,
                     AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        if(o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
            av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "duration", NULL, 0);
        av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "creation_time", NULL, 0);
    }
    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
        for (i = of->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
            InputStream *ist;
            if (output_streams[i]->source_index < 0)         /* this is true e.g. for attached files */
                continue;
            ist = input_streams[output_streams[i]->source_index];
            av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
            if (!output_streams[i]->stream_copy)
                av_dict_set(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0);
        }

    /* process manually set metadata */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
        AVDictionary **m;
        char type, *val;
        const char *stream_spec;
        int index = 0, j, ret = 0;

        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
        if (!val) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        *val++ = 0;

        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec);
        if (type == 's') {
            for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
                if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) {
                    av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
                } else if (ret < 0)
                    exit_program(1);
            }
        }
        else {
            switch (type) {
            case 'g':
                m = &oc->metadata;
                break;
            case 'c':
                if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
                break;
            default:
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
                exit_program(1);
            }
            av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int opt_target(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
    static const char *const frame_rates[] = { "25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001" };

    if (!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
        norm = PAL;
        arg += 4;
    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
        norm = NTSC;
        arg += 5;
    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
        norm = FILM;
        arg += 5;
    } else {
        /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
        if (nb_input_files) {
            int i, j, fr;
            for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
                for (i = 0; i < input_files[j]->nb_streams; i++) {
                    AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j]->ctx->streams[i]->codec;
                    if (c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
                        !c->time_base.num)
                        continue;
                    fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
                    if (fr == 25000) {
                        norm = PAL;
                        break;
                    } else if ((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
                        norm = NTSC;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (norm != UNKNOWN)
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (norm != UNKNOWN)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Assuming %s for target.\n", norm == PAL ? "PAL" : "NTSC");
    }

    if (norm == UNKNOWN) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC/NTSC-Film) for target.\n");
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\", \"ntsc-\" or \"film-\",\n");
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
        parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        opt_default(NULL, "g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:v", "1150000");
        opt_default(NULL, "maxrate:v", "1150000");
        opt_default(NULL, "minrate:v", "1150000");
        opt_default(NULL, "bufsize:v", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;

        opt_default(NULL, "b:a", "224000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);

        opt_default(NULL, "packetsize", "2324");
        opt_default(NULL, "muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;

        /* We have to offset the PTS, so that it is consistent with the SCR.
           SCR starts at 36000, but the first two packs contain only padding
           and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
           been written before.
           So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
        o->mux_preload = (36000 + 3 * 1200) / 90000.0; // 0.44
    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {

        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
        parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", "yuv420p", options);
        opt_default(NULL, "g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:v", "2040000");
        opt_default(NULL, "maxrate:v", "2516000");
        opt_default(NULL, "minrate:v", "0"); // 1145000;
        opt_default(NULL, "bufsize:v", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
        opt_default(NULL, "scan_offset", "1");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:a", "224000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);

        opt_default(NULL, "packetsize", "2324");

    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {

        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
        parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", "yuv420p", options);
        opt_default(NULL, "g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:v", "6000000");
        opt_default(NULL, "maxrate:v", "9000000");
        opt_default(NULL, "minrate:v", "0"); // 1500000;
        opt_default(NULL, "bufsize:v", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;

        opt_default(NULL, "packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
        opt_default(NULL, "muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8

        opt_default(NULL, "b:a", "448000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);

    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {

        parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", !strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
                          norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);

        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);

    } else {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    av_dict_copy(&o->g->codec_opts,  codec_opts, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
    av_dict_copy(&o->g->format_opts, format_opts, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);

    return 0;
}

static int opt_vstats_file(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_free (vstats_filename);
    vstats_filename = av_strdup (arg);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_vstats(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    char filename[40];
    time_t today2 = time(NULL);
    struct tm *today = localtime(&today2);

    if (!today)
        return AVERROR(errno);

    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "vstats_%02d%02d%02d.log", today->tm_hour, today->tm_min,
             today->tm_sec);
    return opt_vstats_file(NULL, opt, filename);
}

static int opt_video_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_audio_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_data_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
}

static int opt_default_new(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    int ret;
    AVDictionary *cbak = codec_opts;
    AVDictionary *fbak = format_opts;
    codec_opts = NULL;
    format_opts = NULL;

    ret = opt_default(NULL, opt, arg);

    av_dict_copy(&o->g->codec_opts , codec_opts, 0);
    av_dict_copy(&o->g->format_opts, format_opts, 0);
    av_dict_free(&codec_opts);
    av_dict_free(&format_opts);
    codec_opts = cbak;
    format_opts = fbak;

    return ret;
}

static int opt_preset(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    FILE *f=NULL;
    char filename[1000], line[1000], tmp_line[1000];
    const char *codec_name = NULL;

    tmp_line[0] = *opt;
    tmp_line[1] = 0;
    MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, NULL, tmp_line);

    if (!(f = get_preset_file(filename, sizeof(filename), arg, *opt == 'f', codec_name))) {
        if(!strncmp(arg, "libx264-lossless", strlen("libx264-lossless"))){
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please use -preset <speed> -qp 0\n");
        }else
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "File for preset '%s' not found\n", arg);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
        char *key = tmp_line, *value, *endptr;

        if (strcspn(line, "#\n\r") == 0)
            continue;
        av_strlcpy(tmp_line, line, sizeof(tmp_line));
        if (!av_strtok(key,   "=",    &value) ||
            !av_strtok(value, "\r\n", &endptr)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid syntax: '%s'\n", filename, line);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ffpreset[%s]: set '%s' = '%s'\n", filename, key, value);

        if      (!strcmp(key, "acodec")) opt_audio_codec   (o, key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(key, "vcodec")) opt_video_codec   (o, key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(key, "scodec")) opt_subtitle_codec(o, key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(key, "dcodec")) opt_data_codec    (o, key, value);
        else if (opt_default_new(o, key, value) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid option or argument: '%s', parsed as '%s' = '%s'\n",
                   filename, line, key, value);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    fclose(f);

    return 0;
}

static int opt_old2new(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char *s = av_asprintf("%s:%c", opt + 1, *opt);
    int ret = parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
    av_free(s);
    return ret;
}

static int opt_bitrate(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;

    if(!strcmp(opt, "ab")){
        av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "b:a", arg, 0);
        return 0;
    } else if(!strcmp(opt, "b")){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous\n");
        av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "b:v", arg, 0);
        return 0;
    }
    av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, opt, arg, 0);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_qscale(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char *s;
    int ret;
    if(!strcmp(opt, "qscale")){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -q:a or -q:v, -qscale is ambiguous\n");
        return parse_option(o, "q:v", arg, options);
    }
    s = av_asprintf("q%s", opt + 6);
    ret = parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
    av_free(s);
    return ret;
}

static int opt_profile(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    if(!strcmp(opt, "profile")){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -profile:a or -profile:v, -profile is ambiguous\n");
        av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "profile:v", arg, 0);
        return 0;
    }
    av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, opt, arg, 0);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_video_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_audio_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "filter:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_vsync(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "drop"))        video_sync_method = VSYNC_DROP;

    if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
        video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_timecode(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char *tcr = av_asprintf("timecode=%s", arg);
    int ret = parse_option(o, "metadata:g", tcr, options);
    if (ret >= 0)
        ret = av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "gop_timecode", arg, 0);
    av_free(tcr);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_channel_layout(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char layout_str[32];
    char *stream_str;
    char *ac_str;
    int ret, channels, ac_str_size;
    uint64_t layout;

    layout = av_get_channel_layout(arg);
    if (!layout) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown channel layout: %s\n", arg);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%"PRIu64, layout);
    ret = opt_default_new(o, opt, layout_str);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    /* set 'ac' option based on channel layout */
    channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(layout);
    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%d", channels);
    stream_str = strchr(opt, ':');
    ac_str_size = 3 + (stream_str ? strlen(stream_str) : 0);
    ac_str = av_mallocz(ac_str_size);
    if (!ac_str)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    av_strlcpy(ac_str, "ac", 3);
    if (stream_str)
        av_strlcat(ac_str, stream_str, ac_str_size);
    ret = parse_option(o, ac_str, layout_str, options);
    av_free(ac_str);

    return ret;
}

static int opt_audio_qscale(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "q:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_filter_complex(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    GROW_ARRAY(filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs);
    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index      = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = av_strdup(arg);
    if (!filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_filter_complex_script(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    uint8_t *graph_desc = read_file(arg);
    if (!graph_desc)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    GROW_ARRAY(filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs);
    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index      = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = graph_desc;
    return 0;
}

void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    /* per-file options have at least one of those set */
    const int per_file = OPT_SPEC | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_PERFILE;
    int show_advanced = 0, show_avoptions = 0;

    if (opt && *opt) {
        if (!strcmp(opt, "long"))
            show_advanced = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(opt, "full"))
            show_advanced = show_avoptions = 1;
        else
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown help option '%s'.\n", opt);
    }

    show_usage();

    printf("Getting help:\n"
           "    -h      -- print basic options\n"
           "    -h long -- print more options\n"
           "    -h full -- print all options (including all format and codec specific options, very long)\n"
           "    See man %s for detailed description of the options.\n"
           "\n", program_name);

    show_help_options(options, "Print help / information / capabilities:",
                      OPT_EXIT, 0, 0);

    show_help_options(options, "Global options (affect whole program "
                      "instead of just one file:",
                      0, per_file | OPT_EXIT | OPT_EXPERT, 0);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced global options:", OPT_EXPERT,
                          per_file | OPT_EXIT, 0);

    show_help_options(options, "Per-file main options:", 0,
                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE |
                      OPT_EXIT, per_file);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced per-file options:",
                          OPT_EXPERT, OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE, per_file);

    show_help_options(options, "Video options:",
                      OPT_VIDEO, OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, 0);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced Video options:",
                          OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, OPT_AUDIO, 0);

    show_help_options(options, "Audio options:",
                      OPT_AUDIO, OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, 0);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced Audio options:",
                          OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, OPT_VIDEO, 0);
    show_help_options(options, "Subtitle options:",
                      OPT_SUBTITLE, 0, 0);
    printf("\n");

    if (show_avoptions) {
        int flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM;
        show_help_children(avcodec_get_class(), flags);
        show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), flags);
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
        show_help_children(sws_get_class(), flags);
#endif
        show_help_children(swr_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM);
        show_help_children(avfilter_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM);
    }
}

void show_usage(void)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
}

enum OptGroup {
    GROUP_OUTFILE,
    GROUP_INFILE,
};

static const OptionGroupDef groups[] = {
    [GROUP_OUTFILE] = { "output file",  NULL, OPT_OUTPUT },
    [GROUP_INFILE]  = { "input file",   "i",  OPT_INPUT },
};

static int open_files(OptionGroupList *l, const char *inout,
                      int (*open_file)(OptionsContext*, const char*))
{
    int i, ret;

    for (i = 0; i < l->nb_groups; i++) {
        OptionGroup *g = &l->groups[i];
        OptionsContext o;

        init_options(&o);
        o.g = g;

        ret = parse_optgroup(&o, g);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options for %s file "
                   "%s.\n", inout, g->arg);
            return ret;
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Opening an %s file: %s.\n", inout, g->arg);
        ret = open_file(&o, g->arg);
        uninit_options(&o);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error opening %s file %s.\n",
                   inout, g->arg);
            return ret;
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Successfully opened the file.\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

int ffmpeg_parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
    OptionParseContext octx;
    uint8_t error[128];
    int ret;

    memset(&octx, 0, sizeof(octx));

    /* split the commandline into an internal representation */
    ret = split_commandline(&octx, argc, argv, options, groups,
                            FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(groups));
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error splitting the argument list: ");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* apply global options */
    ret = parse_optgroup(NULL, &octx.global_opts);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error parsing global options: ");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* open input files */
    ret = open_files(&octx.groups[GROUP_INFILE], "input", open_input_file);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening input files: ");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* open output files */
    ret = open_files(&octx.groups[GROUP_OUTFILE], "output", open_output_file);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening output files: ");
        goto fail;
    }

fail:
    uninit_parse_context(&octx);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_strerror(ret, error, sizeof(error));
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s\n", error);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int opt_progress(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    AVIOContext *avio = NULL;
    int ret;

    if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
        arg = "pipe:";
    ret = avio_open2(&avio, arg, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open progress URL \"%s\": %s\n",
               arg, av_err2str(ret));
        return ret;
    }
    progress_avio = avio;
    return 0;
}

#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
const OptionDef options[] = {
    /* main options */
#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
    { "f",              HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off       = OFFSET(format) },
        "force format", "fmt" },
    { "y",              OPT_BOOL,                                    {              &file_overwrite },
        "overwrite output files" },
    { "n",              OPT_BOOL,                                    {              &no_file_overwrite },
        "never overwrite output files" },
    { "c",              HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off       = OFFSET(codec_names) },
        "codec name", "codec" },
    { "codec",          HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off       = OFFSET(codec_names) },
        "codec name", "codec" },
    { "pre",            HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off       = OFFSET(presets) },
        "preset name", "preset" },
    { "map",            HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .func_arg = opt_map },
        "set input stream mapping",
        "[-]input_file_id[:stream_specifier][,sync_file_id[:stream_specifier]]" },
    { "map_channel",    HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_map_channel },
        "map an audio channel from one stream to another", "file.stream.channel[:syncfile.syncstream]" },
    { "map_metadata",   HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off       = OFFSET(metadata_map) },
        "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
        "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
    { "map_chapters",   HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file) },
        "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
    { "t",              HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(recording_time) },
        "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video",
        "duration" },
    { "to",             HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_OUTPUT,  { .off = OFFSET(stop_time) },
        "record or transcode stop time", "time_stop" },
    { "fs",             HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(limit_filesize) },
        "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" },
    { "ss",             HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(start_time) },
        "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
    { "accurate_seek",  OPT_BOOL | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_EXPERT |
                        OPT_INPUT,                                   { .off = OFFSET(accurate_seek) },
        "enable/disable accurate seeking with -ss" },
    { "itsoffset",      HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_EXPERT | OPT_INPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset) },
        "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
    { "itsscale",       HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_EXPERT | OPT_INPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(ts_scale) },
        "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
    { "timestamp",      HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,          { .func_arg = opt_recording_timestamp },
        "set the recording timestamp ('now' to set the current time)", "time" },
    { "metadata",       HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(metadata) },
        "add metadata", "string=string" },
    { "dframes",        HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_EXPERT |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .func_arg = opt_data_frames },
        "set the number of data frames to output", "number" },
    { "benchmark",      OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_benchmark },
        "add timings for benchmarking" },
    { "benchmark_all",  OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_benchmark_all },
      "add timings for each task" },
    { "progress",       HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_progress },
      "write program-readable progress information", "url" },
    { "stdin",          OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &stdin_interaction },
      "enable or disable interaction on standard input" },
    { "timelimit",      HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_timelimit },
        "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
    { "dump",           OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_pkt_dump },
        "dump each input packet" },
    { "hex",            OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_hex_dump },
        "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
    { "re",             OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT,                                   { .off = OFFSET(rate_emu) },
        "read input at native frame rate", "" },
    { "target",         HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,          { .func_arg = opt_target },
        "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\","
        " \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
    { "vsync",          HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { opt_vsync },
        "video sync method", "" },
    { "async",          HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT,              { &audio_sync_method },
        "audio sync method", "" },
    { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,          { &audio_drift_threshold },
        "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
    { "copyts",         OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &copy_ts },
        "copy timestamps" },
    { "start_at_zero",  OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &start_at_zero },
        "shift input timestamps to start at 0 when using copyts" },
    { "copytb",         HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT,              { &copy_tb },
        "copy input stream time base when stream copying", "mode" },
    { "shortest",       OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(shortest) },
        "finish encoding within shortest input" },
    { "apad",           OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(apad) },
        "audio pad", "" },
    { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,       { &dts_delta_threshold },
        "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
    { "dts_error_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,       { &dts_error_threshold },
        "timestamp error delta threshold", "threshold" },
    { "xerror",         OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &exit_on_error },
        "exit on error", "error" },
    { "copyinkf",       OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes) },
        "copy initial non-keyframes" },
    { "copypriorss",    OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT,   { .off = OFFSET(copy_prior_start) },
        "copy or discard frames before start time" },
    { "frames",         OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(max_frames) },
        "set the number of frames to output", "number" },
    { "tag",            OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OUTPUT | OPT_INPUT,         { .off = OFFSET(codec_tags) },
        "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "q",              HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE |
                        OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT,                       { .off = OFFSET(qscale) },
        "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
    { "qscale",         HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .func_arg = opt_qscale },
        "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
    { "profile",        HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_profile },
        "set profile", "profile" },
    { "filter",         HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(filters) },
        "set stream filtergraph", "filter_graph" },
    { "filter_script",  HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(filter_scripts) },
        "read stream filtergraph description from a file", "filename" },
    { "reinit_filter",  HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC | OPT_INPUT,    { .off = OFFSET(reinit_filters) },
        "reinit filtergraph on input parameter changes", "" },
    { "filter_complex", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_filter_complex },
        "create a complex filtergraph", "graph_description" },
    { "lavfi",          HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_filter_complex },
        "create a complex filtergraph", "graph_description" },
    { "filter_complex_script", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                 { .func_arg = opt_filter_complex_script },
        "read complex filtergraph description from a file", "filename" },
    { "stats",          OPT_BOOL,                                    { &print_stats },
        "print progress report during encoding", },
    { "attach",         HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_EXPERT |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .func_arg = opt_attach },
        "add an attachment to the output file", "filename" },
    { "dump_attachment", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                         OPT_EXPERT | OPT_INPUT,                     { .off = OFFSET(dump_attachment) },
        "extract an attachment into a file", "filename" },
    { "debug_ts",       OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &debug_ts },
        "print timestamp debugging info" },
    { "max_error_rate",  HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT,                        { &max_error_rate },
        "maximum error rate", "ratio of errors (0.0: no errors, 1.0: 100% errors) above which ffmpeg returns an error instead of success." },
    { "discard",        OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_INPUT,                                   { .off = OFFSET(discard) },
        "discard", "" },

    /* video options */
    { "vframes",      OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,           { .func_arg = opt_video_frames },
        "set the number of video frames to output", "number" },
    { "r",            OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .off = OFFSET(frame_rates) },
        "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
    { "s",            OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .off = OFFSET(frame_sizes) },
        "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
    { "aspect",       OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .off = OFFSET(frame_aspect_ratios) },
        "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
    { "pix_fmt",      OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .off = OFFSET(frame_pix_fmts) },
        "set pixel format", "format" },
    { "bits_per_raw_sample", OPT_VIDEO | OPT_INT | HAS_ARG,                      { &frame_bits_per_raw_sample },
        "set the number of bits per raw sample", "number" },
    { "intra",        OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                         { &intra_only },
        "deprecated use -g 1" },
    { "vn",           OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL  | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,{ .off = OFFSET(video_disable) },
        "disable video" },
    { "rc_override",  OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .off = OFFSET(rc_overrides) },
        "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
    { "vcodec",       OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_INPUT |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .func_arg = opt_video_codec },
        "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "sameq",        OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT ,                                   { .func_arg = opt_sameq },
        "Removed" },
    { "same_quant",   OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT ,                                   { .func_arg = opt_sameq },
        "Removed" },
    { "timecode",     OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,            { .func_arg = opt_timecode },
        "set initial TimeCode value.", "hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff" },
    { "pass",         OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC | OPT_INT | OPT_OUTPUT,     { .off = OFFSET(pass) },
        "select the pass number (1 to 3)", "n" },
    { "passlogfile",  OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .off = OFFSET(passlogfiles) },
        "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
    { "deinterlace",  OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                         { &do_deinterlace },
        "this option is deprecated, use the yadif filter instead" },
    { "psnr",         OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                         { &do_psnr },
        "calculate PSNR of compressed frames" },
    { "vstats",       OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT ,                                   { &opt_vstats },
        "dump video coding statistics to file" },
    { "vstats_file",  OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT ,                         { opt_vstats_file },
        "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },
    { "vf",           OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,           { .func_arg = opt_video_filters },
        "set video filters", "filter_graph" },
    { "intra_matrix", OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .off = OFFSET(intra_matrices) },
        "specify intra matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
    { "inter_matrix", OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .off = OFFSET(inter_matrices) },
        "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
    { "chroma_intra_matrix", OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .off = OFFSET(chroma_intra_matrices) },
        "specify intra matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
    { "top",          OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_INT| OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .off = OFFSET(top_field_first) },
        "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
    { "vtag",         OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_PERFILE |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .func_arg = opt_old2new },
        "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "qphist",       OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT ,                        { &qp_hist },
        "show QP histogram" },
    { "force_fps",    OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_SPEC |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .off = OFFSET(force_fps) },
        "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
    { "streamid",     OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE |
                      OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .func_arg = opt_streamid },
        "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },
    { "force_key_frames", OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT |
                          OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT,                                 { .off = OFFSET(forced_key_frames) },
        "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
    { "ab",           OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,            { .func_arg = opt_bitrate },
        "audio bitrate (please use -b:a)", "bitrate" },
    { "b",            OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,            { .func_arg = opt_bitrate },
        "video bitrate (please use -b:v)", "bitrate" },
    { "hwaccel",          OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT |
                          OPT_SPEC | OPT_INPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(hwaccels) },
        "use HW accelerated decoding", "hwaccel name" },
    { "hwaccel_device",   OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT |
                          OPT_SPEC | OPT_INPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(hwaccel_devices) },
        "select a device for HW acceleration" "devicename" },
#if HAVE_VDPAU_X11
    { "vdpau_api_ver", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, { &vdpau_api_ver }, "" },
#endif

    /* audio options */
    { "aframes",        OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,           { .func_arg = opt_audio_frames },
        "set the number of audio frames to output", "number" },
    { "aq",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,           { .func_arg = opt_audio_qscale },
        "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
    { "ar",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .off = OFFSET(audio_sample_rate) },
        "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
    { "ac",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .off = OFFSET(audio_channels) },
        "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
    { "an",             OPT_AUDIO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,{ .off = OFFSET(audio_disable) },
        "disable audio" },
    { "acodec",         OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .func_arg = opt_audio_codec },
        "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "atag",           OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                                { .func_arg = opt_old2new },
        "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "vol",            OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_INT,                            { &audio_volume },
        "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" },
    { "sample_fmt",     OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_STRING | OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                       { .off = OFFSET(sample_fmts) },
        "set sample format", "format" },
    { "channel_layout", OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                                    { .func_arg = opt_channel_layout },
        "set channel layout", "layout" },
    { "af",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,           { .func_arg = opt_audio_filters },
        "set audio filters", "filter_graph" },
    { "guess_layout_max", OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_INPUT, { .off = OFFSET(guess_layout_max) },
      "set the maximum number of channels to try to guess the channel layout" },

    /* subtitle options */
    { "sn",     OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_BOOL | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(subtitle_disable) },
        "disable subtitle" },
    { "scodec", OPT_SUBTITLE | HAS_ARG  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_subtitle_codec },
        "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "stag",   OPT_SUBTITLE | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_old2new }
        , "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "fix_sub_duration", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_SPEC | OPT_INPUT, { .off = OFFSET(fix_sub_duration) },
        "fix subtitles duration" },
    { "canvas_size", OPT_SUBTITLE | HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC | OPT_INPUT, { .off = OFFSET(canvas_sizes) },
        "set canvas size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },

    /* grab options */
    { "vc", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { .func_arg = opt_video_channel },
        "deprecated, use -channel", "channel" },
    { "tvstd", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { .func_arg = opt_video_standard },
        "deprecated, use -standard", "standard" },
    { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, { &input_sync }, "this option is deprecated and does nothing", "" },

    /* muxer options */
    { "muxdelay",   OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(mux_max_delay) },
        "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(mux_preload) },
        "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
    { "override_ffserver", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OUTPUT, { &override_ffserver },
        "override the options from ffserver", "" },

    { "bsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(bitstream_filters) },
        "A comma-separated list of bitstream filters", "bitstream_filters" },
    { "absf", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT| OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_old2new },
        "deprecated", "audio bitstream_filters" },
    { "vbsf", OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT| OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_old2new },
        "deprecated", "video bitstream_filters" },

    { "apre", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT| OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,    { .func_arg = opt_preset },
        "set the audio options to the indicated preset", "preset" },
    { "vpre", OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT| OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,    { .func_arg = opt_preset },
        "set the video options to the indicated preset", "preset" },
    { "spre", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_EXPERT| OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_preset },
        "set the subtitle options to the indicated preset", "preset" },
    { "fpre", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT| OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,                { .func_arg = opt_preset },
        "set options from indicated preset file", "filename" },
    /* data codec support */
    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_data_codec },
        "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "dn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(data_disable) },
        "disable data" },

    { NULL, },
};