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/* 
 * uriparser - RFC 3986 URI parsing library 
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2018, Weijia Song <songweijia@gmail.com> 
 * Copyright (C) 2018, Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org> 
 * All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source  and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided  that the following conditions
 * are met: 
 * 
 *     1. Redistributions  of  source  code   must  retain  the  above
 *        copyright notice, this list  of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 * 
 *     2. Redistributions  in binary  form  must  reproduce the  above
 *        copyright notice, this list  of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer  in  the  documentation  and/or  other  materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 * 
 *     3. Neither the  name of the  copyright holder nor the  names of
 *        its contributors may be used  to endorse or promote products
 *        derived from  this software  without specific  prior written
 *        permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
 * "AS IS" AND  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,  INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO,  THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN  NO  EVENT  SHALL
 * THE  COPYRIGHT HOLDER  OR CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE  FOR ANY  DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 
 * STRICT  LIABILITY,  OR  TORT (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE  OR  OTHERWISE) 
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 */ 
 
/** 
 * @file UriMemory.c 
 * Holds memory manager implementation. 
 */ 
 
#include <config.h>
 
#ifdef HAVE_REALLOCARRAY
# ifndef _GNU_SOURCE 
#  define _GNU_SOURCE 1 
# endif 
#endif 
 
#include <errno.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
 
 
 
#ifndef URI_DOXYGEN 
# include "UriMemory.h" 
#endif 
 
 
 
#define URI_CHECK_ALLOC_OVERFLOW(total_size, nmemb, size) \ 
		do { \ 
			/* check for unsigned overflow */ \ 
			if ((nmemb != 0) && (total_size / nmemb != size)) { \ 
				errno = ENOMEM; \ 
				return NULL; \ 
			} \ 
		} while (0) 
 
 
 
static void * uriDefaultMalloc(UriMemoryManager * URI_UNUSED(memory), 
		size_t size) { 
	return malloc(size); 
} 
 
 
 
static void * uriDefaultCalloc(UriMemoryManager * URI_UNUSED(memory), 
		size_t nmemb, size_t size) { 
	return calloc(nmemb, size); 
} 
 
 
 
static void * uriDefaultRealloc(UriMemoryManager * URI_UNUSED(memory), 
		void * ptr, size_t size) { 
	return realloc(ptr, size); 
} 
 
 
 
static void * uriDefaultReallocarray(UriMemoryManager * URI_UNUSED(memory), 
		void * ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size) { 
#ifdef HAVE_REALLOCARRAY
	return reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size); 
#else 
	const size_t total_size = nmemb * size; 
 
	URI_CHECK_ALLOC_OVERFLOW(total_size, nmemb, size);  /* may return */ 
 
	return realloc(ptr, total_size); 
#endif 
} 
 
 
 
static void uriDefaultFree(UriMemoryManager * URI_UNUSED(memory), 
		void * ptr) { 
	free(ptr); 
} 
 
 
 
UriBool uriMemoryManagerIsComplete(const UriMemoryManager * memory) { 
	return (memory 
			&& memory->malloc 
			&& memory->calloc 
			&& memory->realloc 
			&& memory->reallocarray 
			&& memory->free) ? URI_TRUE : URI_FALSE; 
} 
 
 
 
void * uriEmulateCalloc(UriMemoryManager * memory, size_t nmemb, size_t size) { 
	void * buffer; 
	const size_t total_size = nmemb * size; 
 
	if (memory == NULL) { 
		errno = EINVAL; 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	URI_CHECK_ALLOC_OVERFLOW(total_size, nmemb, size);  /* may return */ 
 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, total_size); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		/* errno set by malloc */ 
		return NULL; 
	} 
	memset(buffer, 0, total_size); 
	return buffer; 
} 
 
 
 
void * uriEmulateReallocarray(UriMemoryManager * memory, 
		void * ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size) { 
	const size_t total_size = nmemb * size; 
 
	if (memory == NULL) { 
		errno = EINVAL; 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	URI_CHECK_ALLOC_OVERFLOW(total_size, nmemb, size);  /* may return */ 
 
	return memory->realloc(memory, ptr, total_size); 
} 
 
 
 
static void * uriDecorateMalloc(UriMemoryManager * memory, 
		size_t size) { 
	UriMemoryManager * backend; 
	const size_t extraBytes = sizeof(size_t); 
	void * buffer; 
 
	if (memory == NULL) { 
		errno = EINVAL; 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	/* check for unsigned overflow */ 
	if (size > ((size_t)-1) - extraBytes) { 
		errno = ENOMEM; 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	backend = (UriMemoryManager *)memory->userData; 
	if (backend == NULL) { 
		errno = EINVAL; 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	buffer = backend->malloc(backend, extraBytes + size); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	*(size_t *)buffer = size; 
 
	return (char *)buffer + extraBytes; 
} 
 
 
 
static void * uriDecorateRealloc(UriMemoryManager * memory, 
		void * ptr, size_t size) { 
	void * newBuffer; 
	size_t prevSize; 
 
	if (memory == NULL) { 
		errno = EINVAL; 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	/* man realloc: "If ptr is NULL, then the call is equivalent to 
	 * malloc(size), for *all* values of size" */ 
	if (ptr == NULL) { 
		return memory->malloc(memory, size); 
	} 
 
	/* man realloc: "If size is equal to zero, and ptr is *not* NULL, 
	 * then the call is equivalent to free(ptr)." */ 
	if (size == 0) { 
		memory->free(memory, ptr); 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	prevSize = *((size_t *)((char *)ptr - sizeof(size_t))); 
 
	/* Anything to do? */ 
	if (size <= prevSize) { 
		return ptr; 
	} 
 
	newBuffer = memory->malloc(memory, size); 
	if (newBuffer == NULL) { 
		/* errno set by malloc */ 
		return NULL; 
	} 
 
	memcpy(newBuffer, ptr, prevSize); 
 
	memory->free(memory, ptr); 
 
	return newBuffer; 
} 
 
 
 
static void uriDecorateFree(UriMemoryManager * memory, void * ptr) { 
	UriMemoryManager * backend; 
 
	if ((ptr == NULL) || (memory == NULL)) { 
		return; 
	} 
 
	backend = (UriMemoryManager *)memory->userData; 
	if (backend == NULL) { 
		return; 
	} 
 
	backend->free(backend, (char *)ptr - sizeof(size_t)); 
} 
 
 
 
int uriCompleteMemoryManager(UriMemoryManager * memory, 
		UriMemoryManager * backend) { 
	if ((memory == NULL) || (backend == NULL)) { 
		return URI_ERROR_NULL; 
	} 
 
	if ((backend->malloc == NULL) || (backend->free == NULL)) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_INCOMPLETE; 
	} 
 
	memory->calloc = uriEmulateCalloc; 
	memory->reallocarray = uriEmulateReallocarray; 
 
	memory->malloc = uriDecorateMalloc; 
	memory->realloc = uriDecorateRealloc; 
	memory->free = uriDecorateFree; 
 
	memory->userData = backend; 
 
	return URI_SUCCESS; 
} 
 
 
 
int uriTestMemoryManager(UriMemoryManager * memory) { 
	const size_t mallocSize = 7; 
	const size_t callocNmemb = 3; 
	const size_t callocSize = 5; 
	const size_t callocTotalSize = callocNmemb * callocSize; 
	const size_t reallocSize = 11; 
	const size_t reallocarrayNmemb = 5; 
	const size_t reallocarraySize = 7; 
	const size_t reallocarrayTotal = reallocarrayNmemb * reallocarraySize; 
	size_t index; 
	char * buffer; 
 
	if (memory == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_NULL; 
	} 
 
	if (uriMemoryManagerIsComplete(memory) != URI_TRUE) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_INCOMPLETE; 
	} 
 
	/* malloc + free*/ 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	buffer[mallocSize - 1] = '\xF1'; 
	memory->free(memory, buffer); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* calloc + free */ 
	buffer = memory->calloc(memory, callocNmemb, callocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	for (index = 0; index < callocTotalSize; index++) {  /* all zeros? */ 
		if (buffer[index] != '\0') { 
			return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
		} 
	} 
	buffer[callocTotalSize - 1] = '\xF2'; 
	memory->free(memory, buffer); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* malloc + realloc + free */ 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	for (index = 0; index < mallocSize; index++) { 
		buffer[index] = '\xF3'; 
	} 
	buffer = memory->realloc(memory, buffer, reallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	for (index = 0; index < mallocSize; index++) {  /* previous content? */ 
		if (buffer[index] != '\xF3') { 
			return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
		} 
	} 
	buffer[reallocSize - 1] = '\xF4'; 
	memory->free(memory, buffer); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* malloc + realloc ptr!=NULL size==0 (equals free) */ 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	buffer[mallocSize - 1] = '\xF5'; 
	memory->realloc(memory, buffer, 0); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* realloc ptr==NULL size!=0 (equals malloc) + free */ 
	buffer = memory->realloc(memory, NULL, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	buffer[mallocSize - 1] = '\xF6'; 
	memory->free(memory, buffer); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* realloc ptr==NULL size==0 (equals malloc) + free */ 
	buffer = memory->realloc(memory, NULL, 0); 
	if (buffer != NULL) { 
		memory->free(memory, buffer); 
		buffer = NULL; 
	} 
 
	/* malloc + reallocarray + free */ 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	for (index = 0; index < mallocSize; index++) { 
		buffer[index] = '\xF7'; 
	} 
	buffer = memory->reallocarray(memory, buffer, reallocarrayNmemb, 
			reallocarraySize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	for (index = 0; index < mallocSize; index++) {  /* previous content? */ 
		if (buffer[index] != '\xF7') { 
			return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
		} 
	} 
	buffer[reallocarrayTotal - 1] = '\xF8'; 
	memory->free(memory, buffer); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* malloc + reallocarray ptr!=NULL nmemb==0 size!=0 (equals free) */ 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	buffer[mallocSize - 1] = '\xF9'; 
	memory->reallocarray(memory, buffer, 0, reallocarraySize); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* malloc + reallocarray ptr!=NULL nmemb!=0 size==0 (equals free) */ 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	buffer[mallocSize - 1] = '\xFA'; 
	memory->reallocarray(memory, buffer, reallocarrayNmemb, 0); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* malloc + reallocarray ptr!=NULL nmemb==0 size==0 (equals free) */ 
	buffer = memory->malloc(memory, mallocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	buffer[mallocSize - 1] = '\xFB'; 
	memory->reallocarray(memory, buffer, 0, 0); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* reallocarray ptr==NULL nmemb!=0 size!=0 (equals malloc) + free */ 
	buffer = memory->reallocarray(memory, NULL, callocNmemb, callocSize); 
	if (buffer == NULL) { 
		return URI_ERROR_MEMORY_MANAGER_FAULTY; 
	} 
	buffer[callocTotalSize - 1] = '\xFC'; 
	memory->free(memory, buffer); 
	buffer = NULL; 
 
	/* reallocarray ptr==NULL nmemb==0 size!=0 (equals malloc) + free */ 
	buffer = memory->reallocarray(memory, NULL, 0, callocSize); 
	if (buffer != NULL) { 
		memory->free(memory, buffer); 
		buffer = NULL; 
	} 
 
	/* reallocarray ptr==NULL nmemb!=0 size==0 (equals malloc) + free */ 
	buffer = memory->reallocarray(memory, NULL, callocNmemb, 0); 
	if (buffer != NULL) { 
		memory->free(memory, buffer); 
		buffer = NULL; 
	} 
 
	/* reallocarray ptr==NULL nmemb==0 size==0 (equals malloc) + free */ 
	buffer = memory->reallocarray(memory, NULL, 0, 0); 
	if (buffer != NULL) { 
		memory->free(memory, buffer); 
		buffer = NULL; 
	} 
 
	return URI_SUCCESS; 
} 
 
 
 
/*extern*/ UriMemoryManager defaultMemoryManager = { 
	uriDefaultMalloc, 
	uriDefaultCalloc, 
	uriDefaultRealloc, 
	uriDefaultReallocarray, 
	uriDefaultFree, 
	NULL  /* userData */ 
};