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// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors. 
// 
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
// You may obtain a copy of the License at 
// 
//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
// limitations under the License. 
 
#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_TRAITS_H_ 
#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_TRAITS_H_ 
 
#include <cstdint> 
#include <limits> 
#include <type_traits> 
 
#include "absl/base/config.h" 
 
namespace absl { 
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace random_internal { 
 
// random_internal::is_widening_convertible<A, B> 
// 
// Returns whether a type A is widening-convertible to a type B. 
// 
// A is widening-convertible to B means: 
//   A a = <any number>; 
//   B b = a; 
//   A c = b; 
//   EXPECT_EQ(a, c); 
template <typename A, typename B> 
class is_widening_convertible { 
  // As long as there are enough bits in the exact part of a number: 
  // - unsigned can fit in float, signed, unsigned 
  // - signed can fit in float, signed 
  // - float can fit in float 
  // So we define rank to be: 
  // - rank(float) -> 2 
  // - rank(signed) -> 1 
  // - rank(unsigned) -> 0 
  template <class T> 
  static constexpr int rank() { 
    return !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer + 
           std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed; 
  } 
 
 public: 
  // If an arithmetic-type B can represent at least as many digits as a type A, 
  // and B belongs to a rank no lower than A, then A can be safely represented 
  // by B through a widening-conversion. 
  static constexpr bool value = 
      std::numeric_limits<A>::digits <= std::numeric_limits<B>::digits && 
      rank<A>() <= rank<B>(); 
}; 
 
// unsigned_bits<N>::type returns the unsigned int type with the indicated 
// number of bits. 
template <size_t N> 
struct unsigned_bits; 
 
template <> 
struct unsigned_bits<8> { 
  using type = uint8_t; 
}; 
template <> 
struct unsigned_bits<16> { 
  using type = uint16_t; 
}; 
template <> 
struct unsigned_bits<32> { 
  using type = uint32_t; 
}; 
template <> 
struct unsigned_bits<64> { 
  using type = uint64_t; 
}; 
 
#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128 
template <> 
struct unsigned_bits<128> { 
  using type = __uint128_t; 
}; 
#endif 
 
template <typename IntType> 
struct make_unsigned_bits { 
  using type = typename unsigned_bits<std::numeric_limits< 
      typename std::make_unsigned<IntType>::type>::digits>::type; 
}; 
 
}  // namespace random_internal 
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
}  // namespace absl 
 
#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_TRAITS_H_