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/* 
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Steven G. Johnson, Jiahao Chen, Peter Colberg, Tony Kelman, Scott P. Jones, and other contributors. 
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Public Software Group e. V., Berlin, Germany 
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 
 */ 
 
 
/** 
 * @mainpage 
 * 
 * utf8proc is a free/open-source (MIT/expat licensed) C library 
 * providing Unicode normalization, case-folding, and other operations 
 * for strings in the UTF-8 encoding, supporting Unicode version 
 * 9.0.0.  See the utf8proc home page (http://julialang.org/utf8proc/) 
 * for downloads and other information, or the source code on github 
 * (https://github.com/JuliaLang/utf8proc). 
 * 
 * For the utf8proc API documentation, see: @ref utf8proc.h 
 * 
 * The features of utf8proc include: 
 * 
 * - Transformation of strings (@ref utf8proc_map) to: 
 *    - decompose (@ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE) or compose (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE) Unicode combining characters (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_character) 
 *    - canonicalize Unicode compatibility characters (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT) 
 *    - strip "ignorable" (@ref UTF8PROC_IGNORE) characters, control characters (@ref UTF8PROC_STRIPCC), or combining characters such as accents (@ref UTF8PROC_STRIPMARK) 
 *    - case-folding (@ref UTF8PROC_CASEFOLD) 
 * - Unicode normalization: @ref utf8proc_NFD, @ref utf8proc_NFC, @ref utf8proc_NFKD, @ref utf8proc_NFKC 
 * - Detecting grapheme boundaries (@ref utf8proc_grapheme_break and @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND) 
 * - Character-width computation: @ref utf8proc_charwidth 
 * - Classification of characters by Unicode category: @ref utf8proc_category and @ref utf8proc_category_string 
 * - Encode (@ref utf8proc_encode_char) and decode (@ref utf8proc_iterate) Unicode codepoints to/from UTF-8. 
 */ 
 
/** @file */ 
 
#ifndef UTF8PROC_H 
#define UTF8PROC_H 
 
/** @name API version 
 * 
 * The utf8proc API version MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, following 
 * semantic-versioning rules (http://semver.org) based on API 
 * compatibility. 
 * 
 * This is also returned at runtime by @ref utf8proc_version; however, the 
 * runtime version may append a string like "-dev" to the version number 
 * for prerelease versions. 
 * 
 * @note The shared-library version number in the Makefile 
 *       (and CMakeLists.txt, and MANIFEST) may be different, 
 *       being based on ABI compatibility rather than API compatibility. 
 */ 
/** @{ */ 
/** The MAJOR version number (increased when backwards API compatibility is broken). */ 
#define UTF8PROC_VERSION_MAJOR 2 
/** The MINOR version number (increased when new functionality is added in a backwards-compatible manner). */ 
#define UTF8PROC_VERSION_MINOR 1 
/** The PATCH version (increased for fixes that do not change the API). */ 
#define UTF8PROC_VERSION_PATCH 1 
/** @} */ 
 
#include <stdlib.h> 
 
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800 
// MSVC prior to 2013 lacked stdbool.h and inttypes.h 
typedef signed char utf8proc_int8_t; 
typedef unsigned char utf8proc_uint8_t; 
typedef short utf8proc_int16_t; 
typedef unsigned short utf8proc_uint16_t; 
typedef int utf8proc_int32_t; 
typedef unsigned int utf8proc_uint32_t; 
#  ifdef _WIN64 
typedef __int64 utf8proc_ssize_t; 
typedef unsigned __int64 utf8proc_size_t; 
#  else 
typedef int utf8proc_ssize_t; 
typedef unsigned int utf8proc_size_t; 
#  endif 
#  ifndef __cplusplus 
// emulate C99 bool 
typedef unsigned char utf8proc_bool; 
#    ifndef __bool_true_false_are_defined 
#      define false 0 
#      define true 1 
#      define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1 
#    endif 
#  else 
typedef bool utf8proc_bool; 
#  endif 
#else 
#  include <stddef.h> 
#  include <stdbool.h> 
#  include <inttypes.h> 
typedef int8_t utf8proc_int8_t; 
typedef uint8_t utf8proc_uint8_t; 
typedef int16_t utf8proc_int16_t; 
typedef uint16_t utf8proc_uint16_t; 
typedef int32_t utf8proc_int32_t; 
typedef uint32_t utf8proc_uint32_t; 
typedef size_t utf8proc_size_t; 
typedef ptrdiff_t utf8proc_ssize_t; 
typedef bool utf8proc_bool; 
#endif 
#include <limits.h> 
 
#ifdef UTF8PROC_STATIC 
#  define UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT 
#else 
#  ifdef _WIN32 
#    ifdef UTF8PROC_EXPORTS 
#      define UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport) 
#    else 
#      define UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllimport) 
#    endif 
#  elif __GNUC__ >= 4 
#    define UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default"))) 
#  else 
#    define UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT 
#  endif 
#endif 
 
#ifdef __cplusplus 
extern "C" { 
#endif 
 
#ifndef SSIZE_MAX 
#define SSIZE_MAX ((size_t)SIZE_MAX/2) 
#endif 
 
#ifndef UINT16_MAX 
#  define UINT16_MAX 65535U 
#endif 
 
/** 
 * Option flags used by several functions in the library. 
 */ 
typedef enum { 
  /** The given UTF-8 input is NULL terminated. */ 
  UTF8PROC_NULLTERM  = (1<<0), 
  /** Unicode Versioning Stability has to be respected. */ 
  UTF8PROC_STABLE    = (1<<1), 
  /** Compatibility decomposition (i.e. formatting information is lost). */ 
  UTF8PROC_COMPAT    = (1<<2), 
  /** Return a result with decomposed characters. */ 
  UTF8PROC_COMPOSE   = (1<<3), 
  /** Return a result with decomposed characters. */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE = (1<<4), 
  /** Strip "default ignorable characters" such as SOFT-HYPHEN or ZERO-WIDTH-SPACE. */ 
  UTF8PROC_IGNORE    = (1<<5), 
  /** Return an error, if the input contains unassigned codepoints. */ 
  UTF8PROC_REJECTNA  = (1<<6), 
  /** 
   * Indicating that NLF-sequences (LF, CRLF, CR, NEL) are representing a 
   * line break, and should be converted to the codepoint for line 
   * separation (LS). 
   */ 
  UTF8PROC_NLF2LS    = (1<<7), 
  /** 
   * Indicating that NLF-sequences are representing a paragraph break, and 
   * should be converted to the codepoint for paragraph separation 
   * (PS). 
   */ 
  UTF8PROC_NLF2PS    = (1<<8), 
  /** Indicating that the meaning of NLF-sequences is unknown. */ 
  UTF8PROC_NLF2LF    = (UTF8PROC_NLF2LS | UTF8PROC_NLF2PS), 
  /** Strips and/or convers control characters. 
   * 
   * NLF-sequences are transformed into space, except if one of the 
   * NLF2LS/PS/LF options is given. HorizontalTab (HT) and FormFeed (FF) 
   * are treated as a NLF-sequence in this case.  All other control 
   * characters are simply removed. 
   */ 
  UTF8PROC_STRIPCC   = (1<<9), 
  /** 
   * Performs unicode case folding, to be able to do a case-insensitive 
   * string comparison. 
   */ 
  UTF8PROC_CASEFOLD  = (1<<10), 
  /** 
   * Inserts 0xFF bytes at the beginning of each sequence which is 
   * representing a single grapheme cluster (see UAX#29). 
   */ 
  UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND = (1<<11), 
  /** Lumps certain characters together. 
   * 
   * E.g. HYPHEN U+2010 and MINUS U+2212 to ASCII "-". See lump.md for details. 
   * 
   * If NLF2LF is set, this includes a transformation of paragraph and 
   * line separators to ASCII line-feed (LF). 
   */ 
  UTF8PROC_LUMP      = (1<<12), 
  /** Strips all character markings. 
   * 
   * This includes non-spacing, spacing and enclosing (i.e. accents). 
   * @note This option works only with @ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE or 
   *       @ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE 
   */ 
  UTF8PROC_STRIPMARK = (1<<13), 
} utf8proc_option_t; 
 
/** @name Error codes 
 * Error codes being returned by almost all functions. 
 */ 
/** @{ */ 
/** Memory could not be allocated. */ 
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_NOMEM -1 
/** The given string is too long to be processed. */ 
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_OVERFLOW -2 
/** The given string is not a legal UTF-8 string. */ 
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_INVALIDUTF8 -3 
/** The @ref UTF8PROC_REJECTNA flag was set and an unassigned codepoint was found. */ 
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_NOTASSIGNED -4 
/** Invalid options have been used. */ 
#define UTF8PROC_ERROR_INVALIDOPTS -5 
/** @} */ 
 
/* @name Types */ 
 
/** Holds the value of a property. */ 
typedef utf8proc_int16_t utf8proc_propval_t; 
 
/** Struct containing information about a codepoint. */ 
typedef struct utf8proc_property_struct { 
  /** 
   * Unicode category. 
   * @see utf8proc_category_t. 
   */ 
  utf8proc_propval_t category; 
  utf8proc_propval_t combining_class; 
  /** 
   * Bidirectional class. 
   * @see utf8proc_bidi_class_t. 
   */ 
  utf8proc_propval_t bidi_class; 
  /** 
   * @anchor Decomposition type. 
   * @see utf8proc_decomp_type_t. 
   */ 
  utf8proc_propval_t decomp_type; 
  utf8proc_uint16_t decomp_seqindex; 
  utf8proc_uint16_t casefold_seqindex; 
  utf8proc_uint16_t uppercase_seqindex; 
  utf8proc_uint16_t lowercase_seqindex; 
  utf8proc_uint16_t titlecase_seqindex; 
  utf8proc_uint16_t comb_index; 
  unsigned bidi_mirrored:1; 
  unsigned comp_exclusion:1; 
  /** 
   * Can this codepoint be ignored? 
   * 
   * Used by @ref utf8proc_decompose_char when @ref UTF8PROC_IGNORE is 
   * passed as an option. 
   */ 
  unsigned ignorable:1; 
  unsigned control_boundary:1; 
  /** The width of the codepoint. */ 
  unsigned charwidth:2; 
  unsigned pad:2; 
  /** 
   * Boundclass. 
   * @see utf8proc_boundclass_t. 
   */ 
  unsigned boundclass:8; 
} utf8proc_property_t; 
 
/** Unicode categories. */ 
typedef enum { 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CN  = 0, /**< Other, not assigned */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LU  = 1, /**< Letter, uppercase */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LL  = 2, /**< Letter, lowercase */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LT  = 3, /**< Letter, titlecase */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LM  = 4, /**< Letter, modifier */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LO  = 5, /**< Letter, other */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_MN  = 6, /**< Mark, nonspacing */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_MC  = 7, /**< Mark, spacing combining */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ME  = 8, /**< Mark, enclosing */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ND  = 9, /**< Number, decimal digit */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_NL = 10, /**< Number, letter */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_NO = 11, /**< Number, other */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PC = 12, /**< Punctuation, connector */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PD = 13, /**< Punctuation, dash */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PS = 14, /**< Punctuation, open */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PE = 15, /**< Punctuation, close */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PI = 16, /**< Punctuation, initial quote */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PF = 17, /**< Punctuation, final quote */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PO = 18, /**< Punctuation, other */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SM = 19, /**< Symbol, math */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SC = 20, /**< Symbol, currency */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SK = 21, /**< Symbol, modifier */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SO = 22, /**< Symbol, other */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZS = 23, /**< Separator, space */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZL = 24, /**< Separator, line */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZP = 25, /**< Separator, paragraph */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CC = 26, /**< Other, control */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CF = 27, /**< Other, format */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CS = 28, /**< Other, surrogate */ 
  UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CO = 29, /**< Other, private use */ 
} utf8proc_category_t; 
 
/** Bidirectional character classes. */ 
typedef enum { 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_L     = 1, /**< Left-to-Right */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRE   = 2, /**< Left-to-Right Embedding */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRO   = 3, /**< Left-to-Right Override */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_R     = 4, /**< Right-to-Left */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_AL    = 5, /**< Right-to-Left Arabic */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLE   = 6, /**< Right-to-Left Embedding */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLO   = 7, /**< Right-to-Left Override */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_PDF   = 8, /**< Pop Directional Format */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_EN    = 9, /**< European Number */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ES   = 10, /**< European Separator */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ET   = 11, /**< European Number Terminator */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_AN   = 12, /**< Arabic Number */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_CS   = 13, /**< Common Number Separator */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_NSM  = 14, /**< Nonspacing Mark */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_BN   = 15, /**< Boundary Neutral */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_B    = 16, /**< Paragraph Separator */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_S    = 17, /**< Segment Separator */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_WS   = 18, /**< Whitespace */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ON   = 19, /**< Other Neutrals */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRI  = 20, /**< Left-to-Right Isolate */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLI  = 21, /**< Right-to-Left Isolate */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_FSI  = 22, /**< First Strong Isolate */ 
  UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_PDI  = 23, /**< Pop Directional Isolate */ 
} utf8proc_bidi_class_t; 
 
/** Decomposition type. */ 
typedef enum { 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FONT      = 1, /**< Font */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_NOBREAK   = 2, /**< Nobreak */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_INITIAL   = 3, /**< Initial */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_MEDIAL    = 4, /**< Medial */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FINAL     = 5, /**< Final */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_ISOLATED  = 6, /**< Isolated */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_CIRCLE    = 7, /**< Circle */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SUPER     = 8, /**< Super */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SUB       = 9, /**< Sub */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_VERTICAL = 10, /**< Vertical */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_WIDE     = 11, /**< Wide */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_NARROW   = 12, /**< Narrow */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SMALL    = 13, /**< Small */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SQUARE   = 14, /**< Square */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FRACTION = 15, /**< Fraction */ 
  UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_COMPAT   = 16, /**< Compat */ 
} utf8proc_decomp_type_t; 
 
/** Boundclass property. (TR29) */ 
typedef enum { 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_START              =  0, /**< Start */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_OTHER              =  1, /**< Other */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_CR                 =  2, /**< Cr */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_LF                 =  3, /**< Lf */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_CONTROL            =  4, /**< Control */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_EXTEND             =  5, /**< Extend */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_L                  =  6, /**< L */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_V                  =  7, /**< V */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_T                  =  8, /**< T */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_LV                 =  9, /**< Lv */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_LVT                = 10, /**< Lvt */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_REGIONAL_INDICATOR = 11, /**< Regional indicator */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_SPACINGMARK        = 12, /**< Spacingmark */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_PREPEND            = 13, /**< Prepend */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_ZWJ                = 14, /**< Zero Width Joiner */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_E_BASE             = 15, /**< Emoji Base */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_E_MODIFIER         = 16, /**< Emoji Modifier */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_GLUE_AFTER_ZWJ     = 17, /**< Glue_After_ZWJ */ 
  UTF8PROC_BOUNDCLASS_E_BASE_GAZ         = 18, /**< E_BASE + GLUE_AFTER_ZJW */ 
} utf8proc_boundclass_t; 
 
/** 
 * Function pointer type passed to @ref utf8proc_map_custom and 
 * @ref utf8proc_decompose_custom, which is used to specify a user-defined 
 * mapping of codepoints to be applied in conjunction with other mappings. 
 */ 
typedef utf8proc_int32_t (*utf8proc_custom_func)(utf8proc_int32_t codepoint, void *data); 
 
/** 
 * Array containing the byte lengths of a UTF-8 encoded codepoint based 
 * on the first byte. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT extern const utf8proc_int8_t utf8proc_utf8class[256]; 
 
/** 
 * Returns the utf8proc API version as a string MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH 
 * (http://semver.org format), possibly with a "-dev" suffix for 
 * development versions. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT const char *utf8proc_version(void); 
 
/** 
 * Returns an informative error string for the given utf8proc error code 
 * (e.g. the error codes returned by @ref utf8proc_map). 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT const char *utf8proc_errmsg(utf8proc_ssize_t errcode); 
 
/** 
 * Reads a single codepoint from the UTF-8 sequence being pointed to by `str`. 
 * The maximum number of bytes read is `strlen`, unless `strlen` is 
 * negative (in which case up to 4 bytes are read). 
 * 
 * If a valid codepoint could be read, it is stored in the variable 
 * pointed to by `codepoint_ref`, otherwise that variable will be set to -1. 
 * In case of success, the number of bytes read is returned; otherwise, a 
 * negative error code is returned. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_iterate(const utf8proc_uint8_t *str, utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, utf8proc_int32_t *codepoint_ref); 
 
/** 
 * Check if a codepoint is valid (regardless of whether it has been 
 * assigned a value by the current Unicode standard). 
 * 
 * @return 1 if the given `codepoint` is valid and otherwise return 0. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_bool utf8proc_codepoint_valid(utf8proc_int32_t codepoint); 
 
/** 
 * Encodes the codepoint as an UTF-8 string in the byte array pointed 
 * to by `dst`. This array must be at least 4 bytes long. 
 * 
 * In case of success the number of bytes written is returned, and 
 * otherwise 0 is returned. 
 * 
 * This function does not check whether `codepoint` is valid Unicode. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_encode_char(utf8proc_int32_t codepoint, utf8proc_uint8_t *dst); 
 
/** 
 * Look up the properties for a given codepoint. 
 * 
 * @param codepoint The Unicode codepoint. 
 * 
 * @returns 
 * A pointer to a (constant) struct containing information about 
 * the codepoint. 
 * @par 
 * If the codepoint is unassigned or invalid, a pointer to a special struct is 
 * returned in which `category` is 0 (@ref UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CN). 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT const utf8proc_property_t *utf8proc_get_property(utf8proc_int32_t codepoint); 
 
/** Decompose a codepoint into an array of codepoints. 
 * 
 * @param codepoint the codepoint. 
 * @param dst the destination buffer. 
 * @param bufsize the size of the destination buffer. 
 * @param options one or more of the following flags: 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_REJECTNA  - return an error `codepoint` is unassigned 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_IGNORE    - strip "default ignorable" codepoints 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_CASEFOLD  - apply Unicode casefolding 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT    - replace certain codepoints with their 
 *                             compatibility decomposition 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND - insert 0xFF bytes before each grapheme cluster 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_LUMP      - lump certain different codepoints together 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_STRIPMARK - remove all character marks 
 * @param last_boundclass 
 * Pointer to an integer variable containing 
 * the previous codepoint's boundary class if the @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND 
 * option is used.  Otherwise, this parameter is ignored. 
 * 
 * @return 
 * In case of success, the number of codepoints written is returned; in case 
 * of an error, a negative error code is returned (@ref utf8proc_errmsg). 
 * @par 
 * If the number of written codepoints would be bigger than `bufsize`, the 
 * required buffer size is returned, while the buffer will be overwritten with 
 * undefined data. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_decompose_char( 
  utf8proc_int32_t codepoint, utf8proc_int32_t *dst, utf8proc_ssize_t bufsize, 
  utf8proc_option_t options, int *last_boundclass 
); 
 
/** 
 * The same as @ref utf8proc_decompose_char, but acts on a whole UTF-8 
 * string and orders the decomposed sequences correctly. 
 * 
 * If the @ref UTF8PROC_NULLTERM flag in `options` is set, processing 
 * will be stopped, when a NULL byte is encounted, otherwise `strlen` 
 * bytes are processed.  The result (in the form of 32-bit unicode 
 * codepoints) is written into the buffer being pointed to by 
 * `buffer` (which must contain at least `bufsize` entries).  In case of 
 * success, the number of codepoints written is returned; in case of an 
 * error, a negative error code is returned (@ref utf8proc_errmsg). 
 * See @ref utf8proc_decompose_custom to supply additional transformations. 
 * 
 * If the number of written codepoints would be bigger than `bufsize`, the 
 * required buffer size is returned, while the buffer will be overwritten with 
 * undefined data. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_decompose( 
  const utf8proc_uint8_t *str, utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, 
  utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, utf8proc_ssize_t bufsize, utf8proc_option_t options 
); 
 
/** 
 * The same as @ref utf8proc_decompose, but also takes a `custom_func` mapping function 
 * that is called on each codepoint in `str` before any other transformations 
 * (along with a `custom_data` pointer that is passed through to `custom_func`). 
 * The `custom_func` argument is ignored if it is `NULL`.  See also @ref utf8proc_map_custom. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_decompose_custom( 
  const utf8proc_uint8_t *str, utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, 
  utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, utf8proc_ssize_t bufsize, utf8proc_option_t options, 
  utf8proc_custom_func custom_func, void *custom_data 
); 
 
/** 
 * Normalizes the sequence of `length` codepoints pointed to by `buffer` 
 * in-place (i.e., the result is also stored in `buffer`). 
 * 
 * @param buffer the (native-endian UTF-32) unicode codepoints to re-encode. 
 * @param length the length (in codepoints) of the buffer. 
 * @param options a bitwise or (`|`) of one or more of the following flags: 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LS  - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LS 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2PS  - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into PS 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LF  - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LF 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_STRIPCC - strip or convert all non-affected control characters 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE - try to combine decomposed codepoints into composite 
 *                           codepoints 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_STABLE  - prohibit combining characters that would violate 
 *                           the unicode versioning stability 
 * 
 * @return 
 * In case of success, the length (in codepoints) of the normalized UTF-32 string is 
 * returned; otherwise, a negative error code is returned (@ref utf8proc_errmsg). 
 * 
 * @warning The entries of the array pointed to by `str` have to be in the 
 *          range `0x0000` to `0x10FFFF`. Otherwise, the program might crash! 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_normalize_utf32(utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, utf8proc_ssize_t length, utf8proc_option_t options); 
 
/** 
 * Reencodes the sequence of `length` codepoints pointed to by `buffer` 
 * UTF-8 data in-place (i.e., the result is also stored in `buffer`). 
 * Can optionally normalize the UTF-32 sequence prior to UTF-8 conversion. 
 * 
 * @param buffer the (native-endian UTF-32) unicode codepoints to re-encode. 
 * @param length the length (in codepoints) of the buffer. 
 * @param options a bitwise or (`|`) of one or more of the following flags: 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LS  - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LS 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2PS  - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into PS 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_NLF2LF  - convert LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LF 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_STRIPCC - strip or convert all non-affected control characters 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE - try to combine decomposed codepoints into composite 
 *                           codepoints 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_STABLE  - prohibit combining characters that would violate 
 *                           the unicode versioning stability 
 * - @ref UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND - insert 0xFF bytes before each grapheme cluster 
 * 
 * @return 
 * In case of success, the length (in bytes) of the resulting nul-terminated 
 * UTF-8 string is returned; otherwise, a negative error code is returned 
 * (@ref utf8proc_errmsg). 
 * 
 * @warning The amount of free space pointed to by `buffer` must 
 *          exceed the amount of the input data by one byte, and the 
 *          entries of the array pointed to by `str` have to be in the 
 *          range `0x0000` to `0x10FFFF`. Otherwise, the program might crash! 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_reencode(utf8proc_int32_t *buffer, utf8proc_ssize_t length, utf8proc_option_t options); 
 
/** 
 * Given a pair of consecutive codepoints, return whether a grapheme break is 
 * permitted between them (as defined by the extended grapheme clusters in UAX#29). 
 * 
 * @param state Beginning with Version 29 (Unicode 9.0.0), this algorithm requires 
 *              state to break graphemes. This state can be passed in as a pointer 
 *              in the `state` argument and should initially be set to 0. If the 
 *              state is not passed in (i.e. a null pointer is passed), UAX#29 rules 
 *              GB10/12/13 which require this state will not be applied, essentially 
 *              matching the rules in Unicode 8.0.0. 
 * 
 * @warning If the state parameter is used, `utf8proc_grapheme_break_stateful` must 
 *          be called IN ORDER on ALL potential breaks in a string. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_bool utf8proc_grapheme_break_stateful( 
    utf8proc_int32_t codepoint1, utf8proc_int32_t codepoint2, utf8proc_int32_t *state); 
 
/** 
 * Same as @ref utf8proc_grapheme_break_stateful, except without support for the 
 * Unicode 9 additions to the algorithm. Supported for legacy reasons. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_bool utf8proc_grapheme_break( 
    utf8proc_int32_t codepoint1, utf8proc_int32_t codepoint2); 
 
 
/** 
 * Given a codepoint `c`, return the codepoint of the corresponding 
 * lower-case character, if any; otherwise (if there is no lower-case 
 * variant, or if `c` is not a valid codepoint) return `c`. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_int32_t utf8proc_tolower(utf8proc_int32_t c); 
 
/** 
 * Given a codepoint `c`, return the codepoint of the corresponding 
 * upper-case character, if any; otherwise (if there is no upper-case 
 * variant, or if `c` is not a valid codepoint) return `c`. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_int32_t utf8proc_toupper(utf8proc_int32_t c); 
 
/** 
 * Given a codepoint `c`, return the codepoint of the corresponding 
 * title-case character, if any; otherwise (if there is no title-case 
 * variant, or if `c` is not a valid codepoint) return `c`. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_int32_t utf8proc_totitle(utf8proc_int32_t c); 
 
/** 
 * Given a codepoint, return a character width analogous to `wcwidth(codepoint)`, 
 * except that a width of 0 is returned for non-printable codepoints 
 * instead of -1 as in `wcwidth`. 
 * 
 * @note 
 * If you want to check for particular types of non-printable characters, 
 * (analogous to `isprint` or `iscntrl`), use @ref utf8proc_category. */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT int utf8proc_charwidth(utf8proc_int32_t codepoint); 
 
/** 
 * Return the Unicode category for the codepoint (one of the 
 * @ref utf8proc_category_t constants.) 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_category_t utf8proc_category(utf8proc_int32_t codepoint); 
 
/** 
 * Return the two-letter (nul-terminated) Unicode category string for 
 * the codepoint (e.g. `"Lu"` or `"Co"`). 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT const char *utf8proc_category_string(utf8proc_int32_t codepoint); 
 
/** 
 * Maps the given UTF-8 string pointed to by `str` to a new UTF-8 
 * string, allocated dynamically by `malloc` and returned via `dstptr`. 
 * 
 * If the @ref UTF8PROC_NULLTERM flag in the `options` field is set, 
 * the length is determined by a NULL terminator, otherwise the 
 * parameter `strlen` is evaluated to determine the string length, but 
 * in any case the result will be NULL terminated (though it might 
 * contain NULL characters with the string if `str` contained NULL 
 * characters). Other flags in the `options` field are passed to the 
 * functions defined above, and regarded as described.  See also 
 * @ref utfproc_map_custom to supply a custom codepoint transformation. 
 * 
 * In case of success the length of the new string is returned, 
 * otherwise a negative error code is returned. 
 * 
 * @note The memory of the new UTF-8 string will have been allocated 
 * with `malloc`, and should therefore be deallocated with `free`. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_map( 
  const utf8proc_uint8_t *str, utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, utf8proc_uint8_t **dstptr, utf8proc_option_t options 
); 
 
/** 
 * Like @ref utf8proc_map, but also takes a `custom_func` mapping function 
 * that is called on each codepoint in `str` before any other transformations 
 * (along with a `custom_data` pointer that is passed through to `custom_func`). 
 * The `custom_func` argument is ignored if it is `NULL`. 
 */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_ssize_t utf8proc_map_custom( 
  const utf8proc_uint8_t *str, utf8proc_ssize_t strlen, utf8proc_uint8_t **dstptr, utf8proc_option_t options, 
  utf8proc_custom_func custom_func, void *custom_data 
); 
 
/** @name Unicode normalization 
 * 
 * Returns a pointer to newly allocated memory of a NFD, NFC, NFKD or NFKC 
 * normalized version of the null-terminated string `str`.  These 
 * are shortcuts to calling @ref utf8proc_map with @ref UTF8PROC_NULLTERM 
 * combined with @ref UTF8PROC_STABLE and flags indicating the normalization. 
 */ 
/** @{ */ 
/** NFD normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE). */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_uint8_t *utf8proc_NFD(const utf8proc_uint8_t *str); 
/** NFC normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE). */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_uint8_t *utf8proc_NFC(const utf8proc_uint8_t *str); 
/** NFKD normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE and @ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT). */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_uint8_t *utf8proc_NFKD(const utf8proc_uint8_t *str); 
/** NFKC normalization (@ref UTF8PROC_COMPOSE and @ref UTF8PROC_COMPAT). */ 
UTF8PROC_DLLEXPORT utf8proc_uint8_t *utf8proc_NFKC(const utf8proc_uint8_t *str); 
/** @} */ 
 
#ifdef __cplusplus 
} 
#endif 
 
#endif