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/* 
** 2010 October 28 
** 
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of 
** a legal notice, here is a blessing: 
** 
**    May you do good and not evil. 
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. 
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give. 
** 
************************************************************************* 
** 
** This file contains a VFS "shim" - a layer that sits in between the 
** pager and the real VFS - that breaks up a very large database file 
** into two or more smaller files on disk.  This is useful, for example, 
** in order to support large, multi-gigabyte databases on older filesystems 
** that limit the maximum file size to 2 GiB. 
** 
** USAGE: 
** 
** Compile this source file and link it with your application.  Then 
** at start-time, invoke the following procedure: 
** 
**   int sqlite3_multiplex_initialize( 
**      const char *zOrigVfsName,    // The underlying real VFS 
**      int makeDefault              // True to make multiplex the default VFS 
**   ); 
** 
** The procedure call above will create and register a new VFS shim named 
** "multiplex".  The multiplex VFS will use the VFS named by zOrigVfsName to 
** do the actual disk I/O.  (The zOrigVfsName parameter may be NULL, in  
** which case the default VFS at the moment sqlite3_multiplex_initialize() 
** is called will be used as the underlying real VFS.)   
** 
** If the makeDefault parameter is TRUE then multiplex becomes the new 
** default VFS.  Otherwise, you can use the multiplex VFS by specifying 
** "multiplex" as the 4th parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() or by employing 
** URI filenames and adding "vfs=multiplex" as a parameter to the filename 
** URI. 
** 
** The multiplex VFS allows databases up to 32 GiB in size.  But it splits 
** the files up into smaller pieces, so that they will work even on  
** filesystems that do not support large files.  The default chunk size 
** is 2147418112 bytes (which is 64KiB less than 2GiB) but this can be 
** changed at compile-time by defining the SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE 
** macro.  Use the "chunksize=NNNN" query parameter with a URI filename 
** in order to select an alternative chunk size for individual connections 
** at run-time. 
*/ 
#include "sqlite3.h" 
#include <string.h> 
#include <assert.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include "test_multiplex.h" 
 
#ifndef SQLITE_CORE 
  #define SQLITE_CORE 1  /* Disable the API redefinition in sqlite3ext.h */ 
#endif 
#include "sqlite3ext.h" 
 
/*  
** These should be defined to be the same as the values in  
** sqliteInt.h.  They are defined separately here so that 
** the multiplex VFS shim can be built as a loadable  
** module. 
*/ 
#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) 
#define MAX_PAGE_SIZE       0x10000 
#define DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 0x1000 
 
/* Maximum chunk number */ 
#define MX_CHUNK_NUMBER 299 
 
/* First chunk for rollback journal files */ 
#define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET 400 
#define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_WAL_8_3_OFFSET 700 
 
 
/************************ Shim Definitions ******************************/ 
 
#ifndef SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_VFS_NAME 
# define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_VFS_NAME "multiplex" 
#endif 
 
/* This is the limit on the chunk size.  It may be changed by calling 
** the xFileControl() interface.  It will be rounded up to a  
** multiple of MAX_PAGE_SIZE.  We default it here to 2GiB less 64KiB. 
*/ 
#ifndef SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE 
# define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE 2147418112 
#endif 
 
/* This used to be the default limit on number of chunks, but 
** it is no longer enforced. There is currently no limit to the 
** number of chunks. 
** 
** May be changed by calling the xFileControl() interface. 
*/ 
#ifndef SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_MAX_CHUNKS 
# define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_MAX_CHUNKS 12 
#endif 
 
/************************ Object Definitions ******************************/ 
 
/* Forward declaration of all object types */ 
typedef struct multiplexGroup multiplexGroup; 
typedef struct multiplexConn multiplexConn; 
 
/* 
** A "multiplex group" is a collection of files that collectively 
** makeup a single SQLite DB file.  This allows the size of the DB 
** to exceed the limits imposed by the file system. 
** 
** There is an instance of the following object for each defined multiplex 
** group. 
*/ 
struct multiplexGroup { 
  struct multiplexReal {           /* For each chunk */ 
    sqlite3_file *p;                  /* Handle for the chunk */ 
    char *z;                          /* Name of this chunk */ 
  } *aReal;                        /* list of all chunks */ 
  int nReal;                       /* Number of chunks */ 
  char *zName;                     /* Base filename of this group */ 
  int nName;                       /* Length of base filename */ 
  int flags;                       /* Flags used for original opening */ 
  unsigned int szChunk;            /* Chunk size used for this group */ 
  unsigned char bEnabled;          /* TRUE to use Multiplex VFS for this file */ 
  unsigned char bTruncate;         /* TRUE to enable truncation of databases */ 
}; 
 
/* 
** An instance of the following object represents each open connection 
** to a file that is multiplex'ed.  This object is a  
** subclass of sqlite3_file.  The sqlite3_file object for the underlying 
** VFS is appended to this structure. 
*/ 
struct multiplexConn { 
  sqlite3_file base;              /* Base class - must be first */ 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup;         /* The underlying group of files */ 
}; 
 
/************************* Global Variables **********************************/ 
/* 
** All global variables used by this file are containing within the following 
** gMultiplex structure. 
*/ 
static struct { 
  /* The pOrigVfs is the real, original underlying VFS implementation. 
  ** Most operations pass-through to the real VFS.  This value is read-only 
  ** during operation.  It is only modified at start-time and thus does not 
  ** require a mutex. 
  */ 
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs; 
 
  /* The sThisVfs is the VFS structure used by this shim.  It is initialized 
  ** at start-time and thus does not require a mutex 
  */ 
  sqlite3_vfs sThisVfs; 
 
  /* The sIoMethods defines the methods used by sqlite3_file objects  
  ** associated with this shim.  It is initialized at start-time and does 
  ** not require a mutex. 
  ** 
  ** When the underlying VFS is called to open a file, it might return  
  ** either a version 1 or a version 2 sqlite3_file object.  This shim 
  ** has to create a wrapper sqlite3_file of the same version.  Hence 
  ** there are two I/O method structures, one for version 1 and the other 
  ** for version 2. 
  */ 
  sqlite3_io_methods sIoMethodsV1; 
  sqlite3_io_methods sIoMethodsV2; 
 
  /* True when this shim has been initialized. 
  */ 
  int isInitialized; 
} gMultiplex; 
 
/************************* Utility Routines *********************************/ 
/* 
** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in 
** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer. 
** 
** The value returned will never be negative.  Nor will it ever be greater 
** than the actual length of the string.  For very long strings (greater 
** than 1GiB) the value returned might be less than the true string length. 
*/ 
static int multiplexStrlen30(const char *z){ 
  const char *z2 = z; 
  if( z==0 ) return 0; 
  while( *z2 ){ z2++; } 
  return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z); 
} 
 
/* 
** Generate the file-name for chunk iChunk of the group with base name 
** zBase. The file-name is written to buffer zOut before returning. Buffer 
** zOut must be allocated by the caller so that it is at least (nBase+5) 
** bytes in size, where nBase is the length of zBase, not including the 
** nul-terminator. 
** 
** If iChunk is 0 (or 400 - the number for the first journal file chunk), 
** the output is a copy of the input string. Otherwise, if  
** SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is not defined or the input buffer does not contain 
** a "." character, then the output is a copy of the input string with the  
** three-digit zero-padded decimal representation if iChunk appended to it.  
** For example: 
** 
**   zBase="test.db", iChunk=4  ->  zOut="test.db004" 
** 
** Or, if SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is defined and the input buffer contains 
** a "." character, then everything after the "." is replaced by the  
** three-digit representation of iChunk. 
** 
**   zBase="test.db", iChunk=4  ->  zOut="test.004" 
** 
** The output buffer string is terminated by 2 0x00 bytes. This makes it safe 
** to pass to sqlite3_uri_parameter() and similar. 
*/ 
static void multiplexFilename( 
  const char *zBase,              /* Filename for chunk 0 */ 
  int nBase,                      /* Size of zBase in bytes (without \0) */ 
  int flags,                      /* Flags used to open file */ 
  int iChunk,                     /* Chunk to generate filename for */ 
  char *zOut                      /* Buffer to write generated name to */ 
){ 
  int n = nBase; 
  memcpy(zOut, zBase, n+1); 
  if( iChunk!=0 && iChunk<=MX_CHUNK_NUMBER ){ 
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES 
    int i; 
    for(i=n-1; i>0 && i>=n-4 && zOut[i]!='.'; i--){} 
    if( i>=n-4 ) n = i+1; 
    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){ 
      /* The extensions on overflow files for main databases are 001, 002, 
      ** 003 and so forth.  To avoid name collisions, add 400 to the  
      ** extensions of journal files so that they are 401, 402, 403, .... 
      */ 
      iChunk += SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET; 
    }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL ){ 
      /* To avoid name collisions, add 700 to the  
      ** extensions of WAL files so that they are 701, 702, 703, .... 
      */ 
      iChunk += SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_WAL_8_3_OFFSET; 
    } 
#endif 
    sqlite3_snprintf(4,&zOut[n],"%03d",iChunk); 
    n += 3; 
  } 
 
  assert( zOut[n]=='\0' ); 
  zOut[n+1] = '\0'; 
} 
 
/* Compute the filename for the iChunk-th chunk 
*/ 
static int multiplexSubFilename(multiplexGroup *pGroup, int iChunk){ 
  if( iChunk>=pGroup->nReal ){ 
    struct multiplexReal *p; 
    p = sqlite3_realloc64(pGroup->aReal, (iChunk+1)*sizeof(*p)); 
    if( p==0 ){ 
      return SQLITE_NOMEM; 
    } 
    memset(&p[pGroup->nReal], 0, sizeof(p[0])*(iChunk+1-pGroup->nReal)); 
    pGroup->aReal = p; 
    pGroup->nReal = iChunk+1; 
  } 
  if( pGroup->zName && pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ){ 
    char *z; 
    int n = pGroup->nName; 
    z = sqlite3_malloc64( n+5 );
    if( z==0 ){ 
      return SQLITE_NOMEM; 
    } 
    multiplexFilename(pGroup->zName, pGroup->nName, pGroup->flags, iChunk, z); 
    pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z = sqlite3_create_filename(z,"","",0,0);
    sqlite3_free(z);
    if( pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  } 
  return SQLITE_OK; 
} 
 
/* Translate an sqlite3_file* that is really a multiplexGroup* into 
** the sqlite3_file* for the underlying original VFS. 
** 
** For chunk 0, the pGroup->flags determines whether or not a new file 
** is created if it does not already exist.  For chunks 1 and higher, the 
** file is created only if createFlag is 1. 
*/ 
static sqlite3_file *multiplexSubOpen( 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup,    /* The multiplexor group */ 
  int iChunk,                /* Which chunk to open.  0==original file */ 
  int *rc,                   /* Result code in and out */ 
  int *pOutFlags,            /* Output flags */ 
  int createFlag             /* True to create if iChunk>0 */ 
){ 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = 0; 
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;        /* Real VFS */ 
 
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES 
  /* If JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET is set to (say) 400, then any overflow files are  
  ** part of a database journal are named db.401, db.402, and so on. A  
  ** database may therefore not grow to larger than 400 chunks. Attempting 
  ** to open chunk 401 indicates the database is full. */ 
  if( iChunk>=SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET ){ 
    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_FULL, "multiplexed chunk overflow: %s", pGroup->zName); 
    *rc = SQLITE_FULL; 
    return 0; 
  } 
#endif 
 
  *rc = multiplexSubFilename(pGroup, iChunk); 
  if( (*rc)==SQLITE_OK && (pSubOpen = pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p)==0 ){ 
    int flags, bExists; 
    flags = pGroup->flags; 
    if( createFlag ){ 
      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE; 
    }else if( iChunk==0 ){ 
      /* Fall through */ 
    }else if( pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ){ 
      return 0; 
    }else{ 
      *rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, 
                              SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists); 
     if( *rc || !bExists ){ 
        if( *rc ){ 
          sqlite3_log(*rc, "multiplexor.xAccess failure on %s", 
                      pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z); 
        } 
        return 0; 
      } 
      flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE; 
    } 
    pSubOpen = sqlite3_malloc64( pOrigVfs->szOsFile ); 
    if( pSubOpen==0 ){ 
      *rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM; 
      return 0; 
    } 
    pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p = pSubOpen; 
    *rc = pOrigVfs->xOpen(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, pSubOpen, 
                          flags, pOutFlags); 
    if( (*rc)!=SQLITE_OK ){ 
      sqlite3_log(*rc, "multiplexor.xOpen failure on %s", 
                  pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z); 
      sqlite3_free(pSubOpen); 
      pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p = 0; 
      return 0; 
    } 
  } 
  return pSubOpen; 
} 
 
/* 
** Return the size, in bytes, of chunk number iChunk.  If that chunk 
** does not exist, then return 0.  This function does not distingish between 
** non-existant files and zero-length files. 
*/ 
static sqlite3_int64 multiplexSubSize( 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup,    /* The multiplexor group */ 
  int iChunk,                /* Which chunk to open.  0==original file */ 
  int *rc                    /* Result code in and out */ 
){ 
  sqlite3_file *pSub; 
  sqlite3_int64 sz = 0; 
 
  if( *rc ) return 0; 
  pSub = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, iChunk, rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSub==0 ) return 0; 
  *rc = pSub->pMethods->xFileSize(pSub, &sz); 
  return sz; 
}     
 
/* 
** This is the implementation of the multiplex_control() SQL function. 
*/ 
static void multiplexControlFunc( 
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int argc, 
  sqlite3_value **argv 
){ 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); 
  int op = 0; 
  int iVal; 
 
  if( !db || argc!=2 ){  
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;  
  }else{ 
    /* extract params */ 
    op = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]); 
    iVal = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]); 
    /* map function op to file_control op */ 
    switch( op ){ 
      case 1:  
        op = MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE;  
        break; 
      case 2:  
        op = MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE;  
        break; 
      case 3:  
        op = MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS;  
        break; 
      default: 
        rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND; 
        break; 
    } 
  } 
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
    rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, 0, op, &iVal); 
  } 
  sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); 
} 
 
/* 
** This is the entry point to register the auto-extension for the  
** multiplex_control() function. 
*/ 
static int multiplexFuncInit( 
  sqlite3 *db,  
  char **pzErrMsg,  
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi 
){ 
  int rc; 
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "multiplex_control", 2, SQLITE_ANY,  
      0, multiplexControlFunc, 0, 0); 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* 
** Close a single sub-file in the connection group. 
*/ 
static void multiplexSubClose( 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup, 
  int iChunk, 
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs 
){ 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p; 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    pSubOpen->pMethods->xClose(pSubOpen); 
    if( pOrigVfs && pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z ){ 
      pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, 0); 
    } 
    sqlite3_free(pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p); 
  } 
  sqlite3_free_filename(pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z);
  memset(&pGroup->aReal[iChunk], 0, sizeof(pGroup->aReal[iChunk])); 
} 
 
/* 
** Deallocate memory held by a multiplexGroup 
*/ 
static void multiplexFreeComponents(multiplexGroup *pGroup){ 
  int i; 
  for(i=0; i<pGroup->nReal; i++){ multiplexSubClose(pGroup, i, 0); } 
  sqlite3_free(pGroup->aReal); 
  pGroup->aReal = 0; 
  pGroup->nReal = 0; 
} 
 
 
/************************* VFS Method Wrappers *****************************/ 
 
/* 
** This is the xOpen method used for the "multiplex" VFS. 
** 
** Most of the work is done by the underlying original VFS.  This method 
** simply links the new file into the appropriate multiplex group if it is a 
** file that needs to be tracked. 
*/ 
static int multiplexOpen( 
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,         /* The multiplex VFS */ 
  const char *zName,         /* Name of file to be opened */ 
  sqlite3_file *pConn,       /* Fill in this file descriptor */ 
  int flags,                 /* Flags to control the opening */ 
  int *pOutFlags             /* Flags showing results of opening */ 
){ 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                  /* Result code */ 
  multiplexConn *pMultiplexOpen;       /* The new multiplex file descriptor */ 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = 0;          /* Corresponding multiplexGroup object */ 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = 0;                    /* Real file descriptor */ 
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */ 
  int nName = 0; 
  int sz = 0; 
  char *zToFree = 0; 
 
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); 
  memset(pConn, 0, pVfs->szOsFile); 
  assert( zName || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) ); 
 
  /* We need to create a group structure and manage 
  ** access to this group of files. 
  */ 
  pMultiplexOpen = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
 
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
    /* allocate space for group */ 
    nName = zName ? multiplexStrlen30(zName) : 0; 
    sz = sizeof(multiplexGroup)                             /* multiplexGroup */ 
       + nName + 1;                                         /* zName */ 
    pGroup = sqlite3_malloc64( sz ); 
    if( pGroup==0 ){ 
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; 
    } 
  } 
 
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
    const char *zUri = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) ? zName : 0; 
    /* assign pointers to extra space allocated */ 
    memset(pGroup, 0, sz); 
    pMultiplexOpen->pGroup = pGroup; 
    pGroup->bEnabled = (unsigned char)-1; 
    pGroup->bTruncate = (unsigned char)sqlite3_uri_boolean(zUri, "truncate",  
                                   (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)==0); 
    pGroup->szChunk = (int)sqlite3_uri_int64(zUri, "chunksize", 
                                        SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE); 
    pGroup->szChunk = (pGroup->szChunk+0xffff)&~0xffff; 
    if( zName ){ 
      char *p = (char *)&pGroup[1]; 
      pGroup->zName = p; 
      memcpy(pGroup->zName, zName, nName+1); 
      pGroup->nName = nName; 
    } 
    if( pGroup->bEnabled ){ 
      /* Make sure that the chunksize is such that the pending byte does not 
      ** falls at the end of a chunk.  A region of up to 64K following 
      ** the pending byte is never written, so if the pending byte occurs 
      ** near the end of a chunk, that chunk will be too small. */ 
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD 
      extern int sqlite3PendingByte; 
#else 
      int sqlite3PendingByte = 0x40000000; 
#endif 
      while( (sqlite3PendingByte % pGroup->szChunk)>=(pGroup->szChunk-65536) ){ 
        pGroup->szChunk += 65536; 
      } 
    } 
    pGroup->flags = (flags & ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI);
    rc = multiplexSubFilename(pGroup, 1); 
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, pOutFlags, 0); 
      if( pSubOpen==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN; 
    } 
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
      sqlite3_int64 sz64; 
 
      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileSize(pSubOpen, &sz64); 
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zName ){ 
        int bExists; 
        if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL ){
          pGroup->bEnabled = 0; 
        }else 
        if( sz64==0 ){ 
          if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){ 
            /* If opening a main journal file and the first chunk is zero 
            ** bytes in size, delete any subsequent chunks from the  
            ** file-system. */ 
            int iChunk = 1; 
            do { 
              rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs,  
                  pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists 
              ); 
              if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists ){ 
                rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, 0); 
                if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
                  rc = multiplexSubFilename(pGroup, ++iChunk); 
                } 
              } 
            }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists ); 
          } 
        }else{ 
          /* If the first overflow file exists and if the size of the main file 
          ** is different from the chunk size, that means the chunk size is set 
          ** set incorrectly.  So fix it. 
          ** 
          ** Or, if the first overflow file does not exist and the main file is 
          ** larger than the chunk size, that means the chunk size is too small. 
          ** But we have no way of determining the intended chunk size, so  
          ** just disable the multiplexor all togethre. 
          */ 
          rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[1].z, 
              SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists); 
          bExists = multiplexSubSize(pGroup, 1, &rc)>0; 
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists && sz64==(sz64&0xffff0000) && sz64>0 
              && sz64!=pGroup->szChunk ){ 
            pGroup->szChunk = (int)sz64; 
          }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !bExists && sz64>pGroup->szChunk ){ 
            pGroup->bEnabled = 0; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
    } 
 
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
      if( pSubOpen->pMethods->iVersion==1 ){ 
        pConn->pMethods = &gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1;
      }else{ 
        pConn->pMethods = &gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2;
      } 
    }else{ 
      multiplexFreeComponents(pGroup); 
      sqlite3_free(pGroup); 
    } 
  } 
  sqlite3_free(zToFree); 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* 
** This is the xDelete method used for the "multiplex" VFS. 
** It attempts to delete the filename specified. 
*/ 
static int multiplexDelete( 
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,         /* The multiplex VFS */ 
  const char *zName,         /* Name of file to delete */ 
  int syncDir 
){ 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */ 
  rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, zName, syncDir); 
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
    /* If the main chunk was deleted successfully, also delete any subsequent 
    ** chunks - starting with the last (highest numbered).  
    */ 
    int nName = (int)strlen(zName); 
    char *z; 
    z = sqlite3_malloc64(nName + 5); 
    if( z==0 ){ 
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM; 
    }else{ 
      int iChunk = 0; 
      int bExists; 
      do{ 
        multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL, ++iChunk, z); 
        rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, z, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists); 
      }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists ); 
      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iChunk>1 ){ 
        multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL, --iChunk, z); 
        rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, z, syncDir); 
      } 
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
        iChunk = 0; 
        do{ 
          multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_WAL, ++iChunk, z); 
          rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, z, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists); 
        }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists ); 
        while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iChunk>1 ){ 
          multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_WAL, --iChunk, z); 
          rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, z, syncDir); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    sqlite3_free(z); 
  } 
  return rc; 
} 
 
static int multiplexAccess(sqlite3_vfs *a, const char *b, int c, int *d){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xAccess(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c, d); 
} 
static int multiplexFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *a, const char *b, int c, char *d){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xFullPathname(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c, d); 
} 
static void *multiplexDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *a, const char *b){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlOpen(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b); 
} 
static void multiplexDlError(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b, char *c){ 
  gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlError(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c); 
} 
static void (*multiplexDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *a, void *b, const char *c))(void){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlSym(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c); 
} 
static void multiplexDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *a, void *b){ 
  gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlClose(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b); 
} 
static int multiplexRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b, char *c){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xRandomness(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c); 
} 
static int multiplexSleep(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xSleep(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b); 
} 
static int multiplexCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *a, double *b){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xCurrentTime(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b); 
} 
static int multiplexGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b, char *c){ 
  if( gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xGetLastError ){ 
    return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xGetLastError(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c); 
  }else{ 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
static int multiplexCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *a, sqlite3_int64 *b){ 
  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b); 
} 
 
/************************ I/O Method Wrappers *******************************/ 
 
/* xClose requests get passed through to the original VFS. 
** We loop over all open chunk handles and close them. 
** The group structure for this file is unlinked from  
** our list of groups and freed. 
*/ 
static int multiplexClose(sqlite3_file *pConn){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  multiplexFreeComponents(pGroup); 
  sqlite3_free(pGroup); 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* Pass xRead requests thru to the original VFS after 
** determining the correct chunk to operate on. 
** Break up reads across chunk boundaries. 
*/ 
static int multiplexRead( 
  sqlite3_file *pConn, 
  void *pBuf, 
  int iAmt, 
  sqlite3_int64 iOfst 
){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){ 
    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
    if( pSubOpen==0 ){ 
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_READ; 
    }else{ 
      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xRead(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, iOfst); 
    } 
  }else{ 
    while( iAmt > 0 ){ 
      int i = (int)(iOfst / pGroup->szChunk); 
      sqlite3_file *pSubOpen; 
      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, i, &rc, NULL, 1); 
      if( pSubOpen ){ 
        int extra = ((int)(iOfst % pGroup->szChunk) + iAmt) - pGroup->szChunk; 
        if( extra<0 ) extra = 0; 
        iAmt -= extra; 
        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xRead(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, 
                                       iOfst % pGroup->szChunk); 
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break; 
        pBuf = (char *)pBuf + iAmt; 
        iOfst += iAmt; 
        iAmt = extra; 
      }else{ 
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_READ; 
        break; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* Pass xWrite requests thru to the original VFS after 
** determining the correct chunk to operate on. 
** Break up writes across chunk boundaries. 
*/ 
static int multiplexWrite( 
  sqlite3_file *pConn, 
  const void *pBuf, 
  int iAmt, 
  sqlite3_int64 iOfst 
){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){ 
    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
    if( pSubOpen==0 ){ 
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE; 
    }else{ 
      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xWrite(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, iOfst); 
    } 
  }else{ 
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iAmt>0 ){ 
      int i = (int)(iOfst / pGroup->szChunk); 
      sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, i, &rc, NULL, 1); 
      if( pSubOpen ){ 
        int extra = ((int)(iOfst % pGroup->szChunk) + iAmt) - 
                    pGroup->szChunk; 
        if( extra<0 ) extra = 0; 
        iAmt -= extra; 
        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xWrite(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, 
                                        iOfst % pGroup->szChunk); 
        pBuf = (char *)pBuf + iAmt; 
        iOfst += iAmt; 
        iAmt = extra; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* Pass xTruncate requests thru to the original VFS after 
** determining the correct chunk to operate on.  Delete any 
** chunks above the truncate mark. 
*/ 
static int multiplexTruncate(sqlite3_file *pConn, sqlite3_int64 size){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){ 
    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
    if( pSubOpen==0 ){ 
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE; 
    }else{ 
      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xTruncate(pSubOpen, size); 
    } 
  }else{ 
    int i; 
    int iBaseGroup = (int)(size / pGroup->szChunk); 
    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen; 
    sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */ 
    /* delete the chunks above the truncate limit */ 
    for(i = pGroup->nReal-1; i>iBaseGroup && rc==SQLITE_OK; i--){ 
      if( pGroup->bTruncate ){ 
        multiplexSubClose(pGroup, i, pOrigVfs); 
      }else{ 
        pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, i, &rc, 0, 0); 
        if( pSubOpen ){ 
          rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xTruncate(pSubOpen, 0); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, iBaseGroup, &rc, 0, 0); 
      if( pSubOpen ){ 
        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xTruncate(pSubOpen, size % pGroup->szChunk); 
      } 
    } 
    if( rc ) rc = SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE; 
  } 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* Pass xSync requests through to the original VFS without change 
*/ 
static int multiplexSync(sqlite3_file *pConn, int flags){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  int i; 
  for(i=0; i<pGroup->nReal; i++){ 
    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = pGroup->aReal[i].p; 
    if( pSubOpen ){ 
      int rc2 = pSubOpen->pMethods->xSync(pSubOpen, flags); 
      if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2; 
    } 
  } 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* Pass xFileSize requests through to the original VFS. 
** Aggregate the size of all the chunks before returning. 
*/ 
static int multiplexFileSize(sqlite3_file *pConn, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  int i; 
  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){ 
    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
    if( pSubOpen==0 ){ 
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT; 
    }else{ 
      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileSize(pSubOpen, pSize); 
    } 
  }else{ 
    *pSize = 0; 
    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){ 
      sqlite3_int64 sz = multiplexSubSize(pGroup, i, &rc); 
      if( sz==0 ) break; 
      *pSize = i*(sqlite3_int64)pGroup->szChunk + sz; 
    } 
  } 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* Pass xLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexLock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int lock){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xLock(pSubOpen, lock); 
  } 
  return SQLITE_BUSY; 
} 
 
/* Pass xUnlock requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexUnlock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int lock){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xUnlock(pSubOpen, lock); 
  } 
  return SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK; 
} 
 
/* Pass xCheckReservedLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int *pResOut){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pSubOpen, pResOut); 
  } 
  return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; 
} 
 
/* Pass xFileControl requests through to the original VFS unchanged, 
** except for any MULTIPLEX_CTRL_* requests here. 
*/ 
static int multiplexFileControl(sqlite3_file *pConn, int op, void *pArg){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup; 
  int rc = SQLITE_ERROR; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen; 
 
  if( !gMultiplex.isInitialized ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; 
  switch( op ){ 
    case MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE: 
      if( pArg ) { 
        int bEnabled = *(int *)pArg; 
        pGroup->bEnabled = (unsigned char)bEnabled; 
        rc = SQLITE_OK; 
      } 
      break; 
    case MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE: 
      if( pArg ) { 
        unsigned int szChunk = *(unsigned*)pArg; 
        if( szChunk<1 ){ 
          rc = SQLITE_MISUSE; 
        }else{ 
          /* Round up to nearest multiple of MAX_PAGE_SIZE. */ 
          szChunk = (szChunk + (MAX_PAGE_SIZE-1)); 
          szChunk &= ~(MAX_PAGE_SIZE-1); 
          pGroup->szChunk = szChunk; 
          rc = SQLITE_OK; 
        } 
      } 
      break; 
    case MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS: 
      rc = SQLITE_OK; 
      break; 
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT: 
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE: 
      /* no-op these */ 
      rc = SQLITE_OK; 
      break; 
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA: { 
      char **aFcntl = (char**)pArg; 
      /* 
      ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-29875-31678 The argument to the SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA 
      ** file control is an array of pointers to strings (char**) in which the 
      ** second element of the array is the name of the pragma and the third 
      ** element is the argument to the pragma or NULL if the pragma has no 
      ** argument. 
      */ 
      if( aFcntl[1] && sqlite3_strnicmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_",10)==0 ){
        sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
        (void)multiplexFileSize(pConn, &sz);
        /*
        ** PRAGMA multiplex_truncate=BOOLEAN;
        ** PRAGMA multiplex_truncate;
        **
        ** Turn the multiplexor truncate feature on or off.  Return either
        ** "on" or "off" to indicate the new setting.  If the BOOLEAN argument
        ** is omitted, just return the current value for the truncate setting.
        */
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_truncate")==0 ){
          if( aFcntl[2] && aFcntl[2][0] ){
            if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "on")==0
             || sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "1")==0 ){
              pGroup->bTruncate = 1;
            }else
            if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "off")==0
             || sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "0")==0 ){
              pGroup->bTruncate = 0;
            }
          } 
          /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-27806-26076 The handler for an SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA
          ** file control can optionally make the first element of the char**
          ** argument point to a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() or the
          ** equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma
          ** or the error message if the pragma fails.
          */
          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf(pGroup->bTruncate ? "on" : "off");
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          break;
        } 
        /*
        ** PRAGMA multiplex_enabled;
        **
        ** Return 0 or 1 depending on whether the multiplexor is enabled or
        ** disabled, respectively.
        */ 
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_enabled")==0 ){
          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%d", pGroup->bEnabled!=0);
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          break;
        }
        /*
        ** PRAGMA multiplex_chunksize;
        **
        ** Return the chunksize for the multiplexor, or no-op if the 
        ** multiplexor is not active.
        */
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_chunksize")==0
         && pGroup->bEnabled
        ){
          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%u", pGroup->szChunk);
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          break;
        }
        /*
        ** PRAGMA multiplex_filecount;
        **
        ** Return the number of disk files currently in use by the
        ** multiplexor.  This should be the total database size size
        ** divided by the chunksize and rounded up.
        */
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_filecount")==0 ){
          int n = 0;
          int ii;
          for(ii=0; ii<pGroup->nReal; ii++){
            if( pGroup->aReal[ii].p!=0 ) n++;
          }
          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%d", n);
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          break;
        }
      } 
      /* If the multiplexor does not handle the pragma, pass it through 
      ** into the default case. */ 
    } 
    default: 
      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
      if( pSubOpen ){ 
        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileControl(pSubOpen, op, pArg); 
        if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
         *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("multiplex/%z", *(char**)pArg); 
        } 
      } 
      break; 
  } 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/* Pass xSectorSize requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pConn){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen && pSubOpen->pMethods->xSectorSize ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xSectorSize(pSubOpen); 
  } 
  return DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE; 
} 
 
/* Pass xDeviceCharacteristics requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pConn){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pSubOpen); 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
/* Pass xShmMap requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexShmMap( 
  sqlite3_file *pConn,            /* Handle open on database file */ 
  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */ 
  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */ 
  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */ 
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */ 
){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmMap(pSubOpen, iRegion, szRegion, bExtend,pp); 
  } 
  return SQLITE_IOERR; 
} 
 
/* Pass xShmLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexShmLock( 
  sqlite3_file *pConn,       /* Database file holding the shared memory */ 
  int ofst,                  /* First lock to acquire or release */ 
  int n,                     /* Number of locks to acquire or release */ 
  int flags                  /* What to do with the lock */ 
){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmLock(pSubOpen, ofst, n, flags); 
  } 
  return SQLITE_BUSY; 
} 
 
/* Pass xShmBarrier requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static void multiplexShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pConn){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pSubOpen); 
  } 
} 
 
/* Pass xShmUnmap requests through to the original VFS unchanged. 
*/ 
static int multiplexShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pConn, int deleteFlag){ 
  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn; 
  int rc; 
  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0); 
  if( pSubOpen ){ 
    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pSubOpen, deleteFlag); 
  } 
  return SQLITE_OK; 
} 
 
/************************** Public Interfaces *****************************/ 
/* 
** CAPI: Initialize the multiplex VFS shim - sqlite3_multiplex_initialize() 
** 
** Use the VFS named zOrigVfsName as the VFS that does the actual work.   
** Use the default if zOrigVfsName==NULL.   
** 
** The multiplex VFS shim is named "multiplex".  It will become the default 
** VFS if makeDefault is non-zero. 
** 
** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once 
** during start-up. 
*/ 
int sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(const char *zOrigVfsName, int makeDefault){ 
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs; 
  if( gMultiplex.isInitialized ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; 
  pOrigVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zOrigVfsName); 
  if( pOrigVfs==0 ) return SQLITE_ERROR; 
  assert( pOrigVfs!=&gMultiplex.sThisVfs ); 
  gMultiplex.isInitialized = 1; 
  gMultiplex.pOrigVfs = pOrigVfs; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs = *pOrigVfs; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.szOsFile += sizeof(multiplexConn); 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.zName = SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_VFS_NAME; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xOpen = multiplexOpen; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDelete = multiplexDelete; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xAccess = multiplexAccess; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xFullPathname = multiplexFullPathname; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlOpen = multiplexDlOpen; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlError = multiplexDlError; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlSym = multiplexDlSym; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlClose = multiplexDlClose; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xRandomness = multiplexRandomness; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xSleep = multiplexSleep; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xCurrentTime = multiplexCurrentTime; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xGetLastError = multiplexGetLastError; 
  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = multiplexCurrentTimeInt64; 
 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.iVersion = 1; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xClose = multiplexClose; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xRead = multiplexRead; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xWrite = multiplexWrite; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xTruncate = multiplexTruncate; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xSync = multiplexSync; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xFileSize = multiplexFileSize; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xLock = multiplexLock; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xUnlock = multiplexUnlock; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xCheckReservedLock = multiplexCheckReservedLock; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xFileControl = multiplexFileControl; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xSectorSize = multiplexSectorSize; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xDeviceCharacteristics = 
                                            multiplexDeviceCharacteristics; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2 = gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.iVersion = 2; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmMap = multiplexShmMap; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmLock = multiplexShmLock; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmBarrier = multiplexShmBarrier; 
  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmUnmap = multiplexShmUnmap; 
  sqlite3_vfs_register(&gMultiplex.sThisVfs, makeDefault); 
 
  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))multiplexFuncInit); 
 
  return SQLITE_OK; 
} 
 
/* 
** CAPI: Shutdown the multiplex system - sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown() 
** 
** All SQLite database connections must be closed before calling this 
** routine. 
** 
** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once while 
** shutting down in order to free all remaining multiplex groups. 
*/ 
int sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown(int eForce){ 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK; 
  if( gMultiplex.isInitialized==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; 
  gMultiplex.isInitialized = 0; 
  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&gMultiplex.sThisVfs); 
  memset(&gMultiplex, 0, sizeof(gMultiplex)); 
  return rc; 
} 
 
/***************************** Test Code ***********************************/ 
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST 
#if defined(INCLUDE_SQLITE_TCL_H) 
#  error #include "sqlite_tcl.h"
#else 
#  include "tcl.h" 
#  ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI 
#    define SQLITE_TCLAPI 
#  endif 
#endif 
extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int); 
 
 
/* 
** tclcmd: sqlite3_multiplex_initialize NAME MAKEDEFAULT 
*/ 
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_multiplex_initialize( 
  void * clientData, 
  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
  int objc, 
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[] 
){ 
  const char *zName;              /* Name of new multiplex VFS */ 
  int makeDefault;                /* True to make the new VFS the default */ 
  int rc;                         /* Value returned by multiplex_initialize() */ 
 
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData); 
 
  /* Process arguments */ 
  if( objc!=3 ){ 
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME MAKEDEFAULT"); 
    return TCL_ERROR; 
  } 
  zName = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]); 
  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[2], &makeDefault) ) return TCL_ERROR; 
  if( zName[0]=='\0' ) zName = 0; 
 
  /* Call sqlite3_multiplex_initialize() */ 
  rc = sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(zName, makeDefault); 
  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC); 
 
  return TCL_OK; 
} 
 
/* 
** tclcmd: sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown 
*/ 
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_multiplex_shutdown( 
  void * clientData, 
  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
  int objc, 
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[] 
){ 
  int rc;                         /* Value returned by multiplex_shutdown() */ 
 
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData); 
 
  if( objc==2 && strcmp(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]),"-force")!=0 ){ 
    objc = 3; 
  } 
  if( (objc!=1 && objc!=2) ){ 
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?-force?"); 
    return TCL_ERROR; 
  } 
 
  /* Call sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown() */ 
  rc = sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown(objc==2); 
  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC); 
 
  return TCL_OK; 
} 
 
/* 
** Tclcmd: test_multiplex_control HANDLE DBNAME SUB-COMMAND ?INT-VALUE? 
*/ 
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_multiplex_control( 
  ClientData cd, 
  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
  int objc, 
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[] 
){ 
  int rc;                         /* Return code from file_control() */ 
  int idx;                        /* Index in aSub[] */ 
  Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;            /* Command info structure for HANDLE */ 
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Underlying db handle for HANDLE */ 
  int iValue = 0; 
  void *pArg = 0; 
 
  struct SubCommand { 
    const char *zName; 
    int op; 
    int argtype; 
  } aSub[] = { 
    { "enable",       MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE,           1 }, 
    { "chunk_size",   MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE,   1 }, 
    { "max_chunks",   MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS,   1 }, 
    { 0, 0, 0 } 
  }; 
 
  if( objc!=5 ){ 
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE DBNAME SUB-COMMAND INT-VALUE"); 
    return TCL_ERROR; 
  } 
 
  if( 0==Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &cmdInfo) ){ 
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "expected database handle, got \"", 0); 
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), "\"", 0); 
    return TCL_ERROR; 
  }else{ 
    db = *(sqlite3 **)cmdInfo.objClientData; 
  } 
 
  rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct( 
      interp, objv[3], aSub, sizeof(aSub[0]), "sub-command", 0, &idx 
  ); 
  if( rc!=TCL_OK ) return rc; 
 
  switch( aSub[idx].argtype ){ 
    case 1: 
      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[4], &iValue) ){ 
        return TCL_ERROR; 
      } 
      pArg = (void *)&iValue; 
      break; 
    default: 
      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 4, objv, "SUB-COMMAND"); 
      return TCL_ERROR; 
  } 
 
  rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), aSub[idx].op, pArg); 
  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC); 
  return (rc==SQLITE_OK) ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR; 
} 
 
/* 
** This routine registers the custom TCL commands defined in this 
** module.  This should be the only procedure visible from outside 
** of this module. 
*/ 
int Sqlitemultiplex_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ 
  static struct { 
     char *zName; 
     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc; 
  } aCmd[] = { 
    { "sqlite3_multiplex_initialize", test_multiplex_initialize }, 
    { "sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown", test_multiplex_shutdown }, 
    { "sqlite3_multiplex_control", test_multiplex_control }, 
  }; 
  int i; 
 
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){ 
    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0); 
  } 
 
  return TCL_OK; 
} 
#endif