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// 
// Process_WIN32.cpp 
// 
// Library: Foundation 
// Package: Processes 
// Module:  Process 
// 
// Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH. 
// and Contributors. 
// 
// SPDX-License-Identifier:	BSL-1.0 
// 
 
 
#include "Poco/Process_WIN32.h" 
#include "Poco/Exception.h" 
#include "Poco/NumberFormatter.h" 
#include "Poco/NamedEvent.h" 
#include "Poco/Pipe.h" 
 
 
namespace Poco { 
 
 
// 
// ProcessHandleImpl 
// 
ProcessHandleImpl::ProcessHandleImpl(HANDLE hProcess, UInt32 pid) : 
	_hProcess(hProcess), 
	_pid(pid) 
{ 
} 
 
 
ProcessHandleImpl::~ProcessHandleImpl() 
{ 
	closeHandle(); 
} 
 
 
void ProcessHandleImpl::closeHandle() 
{ 
	if (_hProcess) 
	{ 
		CloseHandle(_hProcess); 
		_hProcess = NULL; 
	} 
} 
 
 
UInt32 ProcessHandleImpl::id() const 
{ 
	return _pid; 
} 
 
 
HANDLE ProcessHandleImpl::process() const 
{ 
	return _hProcess; 
} 
 
 
int ProcessHandleImpl::wait() const 
{ 
	DWORD rc = WaitForSingleObject(_hProcess, INFINITE); 
	if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0) 
		throw SystemException("Wait failed for process", NumberFormatter::format(_pid)); 
 
	DWORD exitCode; 
	if (GetExitCodeProcess(_hProcess, &exitCode) == 0) 
		throw SystemException("Cannot get exit code for process", NumberFormatter::format(_pid)); 
 
	return exitCode; 
} 
 
 
// 
// ProcessImpl 
// 
ProcessImpl::PIDImpl ProcessImpl::idImpl() 
{ 
	return GetCurrentProcessId(); 
} 
 
 
void ProcessImpl::timesImpl(long& userTime, long& kernelTime) 
{ 
	FILETIME ftCreation; 
	FILETIME ftExit; 
	FILETIME ftKernel; 
	FILETIME ftUser; 
 
	if (GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernel, &ftUser) != 0) 
	{ 
		ULARGE_INTEGER time; 
		time.LowPart = ftKernel.dwLowDateTime; 
		time.HighPart = ftKernel.dwHighDateTime; 
		kernelTime = long(time.QuadPart / 10000000L); 
		time.LowPart = ftUser.dwLowDateTime; 
		time.HighPart = ftUser.dwHighDateTime; 
		userTime = long(time.QuadPart / 10000000L); 
	}  
	else 
	{ 
		userTime = kernelTime = -1; 
	} 
} 
 
 
static bool argNeedsEscaping(const std::string& arg) 
{ 
	bool containsQuotableChar = std::string::npos != arg.find_first_of(" \t\n\v\""); 
	// Assume args that start and end with quotes are already quoted and do not require further quoting. 
	// There is probably code out there written before launch() escaped the arguments that does its own 
	// escaping of arguments. This ensures we do not interfere with those arguments. 
	bool isAlreadyQuoted = arg.size() > 1 && '\"' == arg[0] && '\"' == arg[arg.size() - 1]; 
	return containsQuotableChar && !isAlreadyQuoted; 
} 
 
 
// Based on code from https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/ 
static std::string escapeArg(const std::string& arg) 
{ 
	if (argNeedsEscaping(arg)) 
	{ 
		std::string quotedArg("\""); 
		for (std::string::const_iterator it = arg.begin(); ; ++it) 
		{ 
			unsigned backslashCount = 0; 
			while (it != arg.end() && '\\' == *it) 
			{ 
				++it; 
				++backslashCount; 
			} 
 
			if (it == arg.end()) 
			{ 
				quotedArg.append(2 * backslashCount, '\\'); 
				break; 
			}  
			else if ('"' == *it) 
			{ 
				quotedArg.append(2 * backslashCount + 1, '\\'); 
				quotedArg.push_back('"'); 
			}  
			else 
			{ 
				quotedArg.append(backslashCount, '\\'); 
				quotedArg.push_back(*it); 
			} 
		} 
		quotedArg.push_back('"'); 
		return quotedArg; 
	}  
	else 
	{ 
		return arg; 
	} 
} 
 
 
ProcessHandleImpl* ProcessImpl::launchImpl(const std::string& command, const ArgsImpl& args, const std::string& initialDirectory, Pipe* inPipe, Pipe* outPipe, Pipe* errPipe, const EnvImpl& env) 
{ 
	std::string commandLine = command; 
	for (ArgsImpl::const_iterator it = args.begin(); it != args.end(); ++it) 
	{ 
		commandLine.append(" "); 
		commandLine.append(escapeArg(*it)); 
	} 
 
	STARTUPINFOA startupInfo; 
	GetStartupInfoA(&startupInfo); // take defaults from current process 
	startupInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFOA); 
	startupInfo.lpReserved = NULL; 
	startupInfo.lpDesktop = NULL; 
	startupInfo.lpTitle = NULL; 
	startupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_FORCEOFFFEEDBACK; 
	startupInfo.cbReserved2 = 0; 
	startupInfo.lpReserved2 = NULL; 
 
	HANDLE hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); 
	bool mustInheritHandles = false; 
	if (inPipe) 
	{ 
		DuplicateHandle(hProc, inPipe->readHandle(), hProc, &startupInfo.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); 
		mustInheritHandles = true; 
		inPipe->close(Pipe::CLOSE_READ); 
	}  
	else if (GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) 
	{ 
		DuplicateHandle(hProc, GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), hProc, &startupInfo.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); 
		mustInheritHandles = true; 
	}  
	else 
	{ 
		startupInfo.hStdInput = 0; 
	} 
	// outPipe may be the same as errPipe, so we duplicate first and close later. 
	if (outPipe) 
	{ 
		DuplicateHandle(hProc, outPipe->writeHandle(), hProc, &startupInfo.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); 
		mustInheritHandles = true; 
	}  
	else if (GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)) 
	{ 
		DuplicateHandle(hProc, GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), hProc, &startupInfo.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); 
		mustInheritHandles = true; 
	}  
	else 
	{ 
		startupInfo.hStdOutput = 0; 
	} 
	if (errPipe) 
	{ 
		DuplicateHandle(hProc, errPipe->writeHandle(), hProc, &startupInfo.hStdError, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); 
		mustInheritHandles = true; 
	}  
	else if (GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)) 
	{ 
		DuplicateHandle(hProc, GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE), hProc, &startupInfo.hStdError, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); 
		mustInheritHandles = true; 
	}  
	else 
	{ 
		startupInfo.hStdError = 0; 
	} 
	if (outPipe) outPipe->close(Pipe::CLOSE_WRITE); 
	if (errPipe) errPipe->close(Pipe::CLOSE_WRITE); 
 
	if (mustInheritHandles) 
	{ 
		startupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; 
	} 
 
	const char* workingDirectory = initialDirectory.empty() ? 0 : initialDirectory.c_str(); 
 
	const char* pEnv = 0; 
	std::vector<char> envChars; 
	if (!env.empty()) 
	{ 
		envChars = getEnvironmentVariablesBuffer(env); 
		pEnv = &envChars[0]; 
	} 
 
	PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo; 
	DWORD creationFlags = GetConsoleWindow() ? 0 : CREATE_NO_WINDOW; 
	BOOL rc = CreateProcessA( 
		NULL, 
		const_cast<char*>(commandLine.c_str()), 
		NULL, // processAttributes 
		NULL, // threadAttributes 
		mustInheritHandles, 
		creationFlags, 
		(LPVOID)pEnv, 
		workingDirectory, 
		&startupInfo, 
		&processInfo 
	); 
	if (startupInfo.hStdInput) CloseHandle(startupInfo.hStdInput); 
	if (startupInfo.hStdOutput) CloseHandle(startupInfo.hStdOutput); 
	if (startupInfo.hStdError) CloseHandle(startupInfo.hStdError); 
	if (rc) 
	{ 
		CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread); 
		return new ProcessHandleImpl(processInfo.hProcess, processInfo.dwProcessId); 
	}  
	else throw SystemException("Cannot launch process", command); 
} 
 
 
void ProcessImpl::killImpl(ProcessHandleImpl& handle) 
{ 
	if (handle.process()) 
	{ 
		if (TerminateProcess(handle.process(), 0) == 0) 
		{ 
			handle.closeHandle(); 
			throw SystemException("cannot kill process"); 
		} 
		handle.closeHandle(); 
	} 
} 
 
void ProcessImpl::killImpl(PIDImpl pid) 
{ 
	HANDLE hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid); 
	if (hProc) 
	{ 
		if (TerminateProcess(hProc, 0) == 0) 
		{ 
			CloseHandle(hProc); 
			throw SystemException("cannot kill process"); 
		} 
		CloseHandle(hProc); 
	}  
	else 
	{ 
		switch (GetLastError()) 
		{ 
		case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: 
			throw NoPermissionException("cannot kill process"); 
		case ERROR_NOT_FOUND:  
			throw NotFoundException("cannot kill process"); 
		case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: 
			throw NotFoundException("cannot kill process"); 
		default: 
			throw SystemException("cannot kill process"); 
		} 
	} 
} 
 
 
bool ProcessImpl::isRunningImpl(const ProcessHandleImpl& handle) 
{ 
	bool result = true; 
	DWORD exitCode; 
	BOOL rc = GetExitCodeProcess(handle.process(), &exitCode); 
	if (!rc || exitCode != STILL_ACTIVE) result = false; 
	return result; 
} 
 
 
bool ProcessImpl::isRunningImpl(PIDImpl pid) 
{ 
	HANDLE hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid); 
	bool result = true; 
	DWORD exitCode; 
	BOOL rc = GetExitCodeProcess(hProc, &exitCode); 
	if (!rc || exitCode != STILL_ACTIVE) result = false; 
	return result; 
} 
 
 
void ProcessImpl::requestTerminationImpl(PIDImpl pid) 
{ 
	NamedEvent ev(terminationEventName(pid)); 
	ev.set(); 
} 
 
 
std::string ProcessImpl::terminationEventName(PIDImpl pid) 
{ 
	std::string evName("POCOTRM"); 
	NumberFormatter::appendHex(evName, pid, 8); 
	return evName; 
} 
 
 
} // namespace Poco