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// 
// UnufferedStreamBuf.h 
// 
// Library: Foundation 
// Package: Streams 
// Module:  StreamBuf 
// 
// Definition of template BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf and class UnbufferedStreamBuf. 
// 
// Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH. 
// and Contributors. 
// 
// SPDX-License-Identifier:	BSL-1.0 
// 
 
 
#ifndef Foundation_UnbufferedStreamBuf_INCLUDED 
#define Foundation_UnbufferedStreamBuf_INCLUDED 
 
 
#include "Poco/Foundation.h" 
#include "Poco/StreamUtil.h" 
#include <streambuf> 
#include <iosfwd> 
#include <ios> 
 
 
namespace Poco { 
 
 
template <typename ch, typename tr>  
class BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf: public std::basic_streambuf<ch, tr> 
	/// This is an implementation of an unbuffered streambuf 
	/// that greatly simplifies the implementation of 
	/// custom streambufs of various kinds. 
	/// Derived classes only have to override the methods 
	/// readFromDevice() or writeToDevice(). 
{ 
protected: 
	typedef std::basic_streambuf<ch, tr> Base; 
	typedef std::basic_ios<ch, tr> IOS; 
	typedef ch char_type; 
	typedef tr char_traits; 
	typedef typename Base::int_type int_type; 
	typedef typename Base::pos_type pos_type; 
	typedef typename Base::off_type off_type; 
	typedef typename IOS::openmode openmode; 
 
public: 
	BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf(): 
		_pb(char_traits::eof()), 
		_ispb(false) 
	{ 
		this->setg(0, 0, 0); 
		this->setp(0, 0); 
	} 
 
	~BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf() 
	{ 
	} 
 
	virtual int_type overflow(int_type c) 
	{ 
		if (c != char_traits::eof())  
			return writeToDevice(char_traits::to_char_type(c)); 
		else 
			return c; 
	} 
 
	virtual int_type underflow() 
	{ 
		if (_ispb) 
		{ 
			return _pb; 
		} 
		else 
		{ 
			int_type c = readFromDevice(); 
			if (c != char_traits::eof()) 
			{ 
				_ispb = true; 
				_pb   = c; 
			} 
			return c; 
		} 
	} 
 
	virtual int_type uflow() 
	{ 
		if (_ispb) 
		{ 
			_ispb = false; 
			return _pb; 
		} 
		else 
		{ 
			int_type c = readFromDevice(); 
			if (c != char_traits::eof()) 
			{ 
				_pb = c; 
			} 
			return c; 
		} 
	} 
 
	virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type c) 
	{ 
		if (_ispb) 
		{ 
			return char_traits::eof(); 
		} 
		else 
		{ 
			_ispb = true; 
			_pb   = c; 
			return c; 
		} 
	} 
	 
	virtual std::streamsize xsgetn(char_type* p, std::streamsize count) 
		/// Some platforms (for example, Compaq C++) have buggy implementations of  
		/// xsgetn that handle null buffers incorrectly. 
		/// Anyway, it does not hurt to provide an optimized implementation 
		/// of xsgetn for this streambuf implementation. 
	{ 
		std::streamsize copied = 0; 
		while (count > 0) 
		{ 
			int_type c = uflow(); 
			if (c == char_traits::eof()) break; 
			*p++ = char_traits::to_char_type(c); 
			++copied; 
			--count; 
		} 
		return copied; 
	} 
 
protected: 
	static int_type charToInt(char_type c) 
	{ 
		return char_traits::to_int_type(c); 
	} 
 
private: 
	virtual int_type readFromDevice() 
	{ 
		return char_traits::eof(); 
	} 
	 
	virtual int_type writeToDevice(char_type) 
	{ 
		return char_traits::eof(); 
	} 
 
	int_type _pb; 
	bool     _ispb; 
	 
	BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf(const BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf&); 
	BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf& operator = (const BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf&); 
}; 
 
 
// 
// We provide an instantiation for char. 
// 
// Visual C++ needs a workaround - explicitly importing the template 
// instantiation - to avoid duplicate symbols due to multiple 
// instantiations in different libraries. 
// 
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(POCO_DLL) && !defined(Foundation_EXPORTS) 
template class Foundation_API BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >; 
#endif 
typedef BasicUnbufferedStreamBuf<char, std::char_traits<char> > UnbufferedStreamBuf; 
 
 
} // namespace Poco 
 
 
#endif // Foundation_UnbufferedStreamBuf_INCLUDED