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// 
// BufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf.h 
// 
// Library: Foundation 
// Package: Streams 
// Module:  StreamBuf 
// 
// Definition of template BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf and class BufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf. 
// 
// Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH. 
// and Contributors. 
// 
// SPDX-License-Identifier:	BSL-1.0 
// 
 
 
#ifndef Foundation_BufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf_INCLUDED 
#define Foundation_BufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf_INCLUDED 
 
 
#include "Poco/Foundation.h" 
#include "Poco/BufferAllocator.h" 
#include "Poco/StreamUtil.h" 
#include <streambuf> 
#include <iosfwd> 
#include <ios> 
 
 
namespace Poco { 
 
 
template <typename ch, typename tr, typename ba = BufferAllocator<ch> >  
class BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf: public std::basic_streambuf<ch, tr> 
	/// This is an implementation of a buffered bidirectional  
	/// streambuf that greatly simplifies the implementation of 
	/// custom streambufs of various kinds. 
	/// Derived classes only have to override the methods 
	/// readFromDevice() or writeToDevice(). 
	/// 
	/// In contrast to BasicBufferedStreambuf, this class supports 
	/// simultaneous read and write access, so in addition to 
	/// istream and ostream this streambuf can also be used 
	/// for implementing an iostream. 
{ 
protected: 
	typedef std::basic_streambuf<ch, tr> Base; 
	typedef std::basic_ios<ch, tr> IOS; 
	typedef ch char_type; 
	typedef tr char_traits; 
	typedef ba Allocator; 
	typedef typename Base::int_type int_type; 
	typedef typename Base::pos_type pos_type; 
	typedef typename Base::off_type off_type; 
	typedef typename IOS::openmode openmode; 
 
public: 
	BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf(std::streamsize bufferSize, openmode mode): 
		_bufsize(bufferSize), 
		_pReadBuffer(Allocator::allocate(_bufsize)), 
		_pWriteBuffer(Allocator::allocate(_bufsize)), 
		_mode(mode) 
	{ 
		resetBuffers(); 
	} 
 
	~BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf() 
	{ 
		Allocator::deallocate(_pReadBuffer, _bufsize); 
		Allocator::deallocate(_pWriteBuffer, _bufsize); 
	} 
	 
	virtual int_type overflow(int_type c) 
	{ 
		if (!(_mode & IOS::out)) return char_traits::eof(); 
 
		if (flushBuffer() == std::streamsize(-1)) return char_traits::eof(); 
		if (c != char_traits::eof())  
		{ 
			*this->pptr() = char_traits::to_char_type(c); 
			this->pbump(1); 
		} 
 
		return c; 
	} 
 
	virtual int_type underflow() 
	{ 
		if (!(_mode & IOS::in)) return char_traits::eof(); 
 
		if (this->gptr() && (this->gptr() < this->egptr())) 
			return char_traits::to_int_type(*this->gptr()); 
 
		int putback = int(this->gptr() - this->eback()); 
		if (putback > 4) putback = 4; 
 
		char_traits::move(_pReadBuffer + (4 - putback), this->gptr() - putback, putback); 
 
		int n = readFromDevice(_pReadBuffer + 4, _bufsize - 4); 
		if (n <= 0) return char_traits::eof(); 
 
		this->setg(_pReadBuffer + (4 - putback), _pReadBuffer + 4, _pReadBuffer + 4 + n); 
 
		// return next character 
		return char_traits::to_int_type(*this->gptr());     
	} 
 
	virtual int sync() 
	{ 
		if (this->pptr() && this->pptr() > this->pbase())  
		{ 
			if (flushBuffer() == -1) return -1; 
		} 
		return 0; 
	} 
 
protected: 
	void setMode(openmode mode) 
	{ 
		_mode = mode; 
	} 
 
	openmode getMode() const 
	{ 
		return _mode; 
	} 
	 
	void resetBuffers() 
	{ 
		this->setg(_pReadBuffer + 4, _pReadBuffer + 4, _pReadBuffer + 4); 
		this->setp(_pWriteBuffer, _pWriteBuffer + _bufsize); 
	} 
 
private: 
	virtual int readFromDevice(char_type* /*buffer*/, std::streamsize /*length*/) 
	{ 
		return 0; 
	} 
 
	virtual int writeToDevice(const char_type* /*buffer*/, std::streamsize /*length*/) 
	{ 
		return 0; 
	} 
 
	int flushBuffer() 
	{ 
		int n = int(this->pptr() - this->pbase()); 
		if (writeToDevice(this->pbase(), n) == n)  
		{ 
			this->pbump(-n); 
			return n; 
		} 
		return -1; 
	} 
 
	std::streamsize _bufsize; 
	char_type*      _pReadBuffer; 
	char_type*      _pWriteBuffer; 
	openmode        _mode; 
 
	BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf(const BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf&); 
	BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf& operator = (const BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf&); 
}; 
 
 
// 
// We provide an instantiation for char. 
// 
// Visual C++ needs a workaround - explicitly importing the template 
// instantiation - to avoid duplicate symbols due to multiple 
// instantiations in different libraries. 
// 
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(POCO_DLL) && !defined(Foundation_EXPORTS)  
template class Foundation_API BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >; 
#endif 
typedef BasicBufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf<char, std::char_traits<char> > BufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf; 
 
 
} // namespace Poco 
 
 
#endif // Foundation_BufferedBidirectionalStreamBuf_INCLUDED