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/* 
 * Copyright 1995-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. 
 * 
 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use 
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy 
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at 
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html 
 */ 
 
#ifndef OSSL_CRYPTO_RAND_LOCAL_H 
# define OSSL_CRYPTO_RAND_LOCAL_H 
 
# include <openssl/aes.h> 
# include <openssl/evp.h> 
# include <openssl/sha.h> 
# include <openssl/hmac.h> 
# include <openssl/ec.h> 
# include <openssl/rand_drbg.h> 
# include "internal/tsan_assist.h" 
 
# include "internal/numbers.h" 
 
/* How many times to read the TSC as a randomness source. */ 
# define TSC_READ_COUNT                 4 
 
/* Maximum reseed intervals */ 
# define MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL                     (1 << 24) 
# define MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL                (1 << 20) /* approx. 12 days */ 
 
/* Default reseed intervals */ 
# define MASTER_RESEED_INTERVAL                  (1 << 8) 
# define SLAVE_RESEED_INTERVAL                   (1 << 16) 
# define MASTER_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL             (60*60)   /* 1 hour */ 
# define SLAVE_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL              (7*60)    /* 7 minutes */ 
 
 
 
/* 
 * Maximum input size for the DRBG (entropy, nonce, personalization string) 
 * 
 * NIST SP800 90Ar1 allows a maximum of (1 << 35) bits i.e., (1 << 32) bytes. 
 * 
 * We lower it to 'only' INT32_MAX bytes, which is equivalent to 2 gigabytes. 
 */ 
# define DRBG_MAX_LENGTH                         INT32_MAX 
 
 
/* 
 * Maximum allocation size for RANDOM_POOL buffers 
 * 
 * The max_len value for the buffer provided to the rand_drbg_get_entropy() 
 * callback is currently 2^31 bytes (2 gigabytes), if a derivation function 
 * is used. Since this is much too large to be allocated, the rand_pool_new() 
 * function chooses more modest values as default pool length, bounded 
 * by RAND_POOL_MIN_LENGTH and RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH 
 * 
 * The choice of the RAND_POOL_FACTOR is large enough such that the 
 * RAND_POOL can store a random input which has a lousy entropy rate of 
 * 8/256 (= 0.03125) bits per byte. This input will be sent through the 
 * derivation function which 'compresses' the low quality input into a 
 * high quality output. 
 * 
 * The factor 1.5 below is the pessimistic estimate for the extra amount 
 * of entropy required when no get_nonce() callback is defined. 
 */ 
# define RAND_POOL_FACTOR        256 
# define RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH    (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \ 
                                  3 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 16)) 
/* 
 *                             = (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \ 
 *                                1.5 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 8)) 
 */ 
 
/* 
 * Initial allocation minimum. 
 * 
 * There is a distinction between the secure and normal allocation minimums. 
 * Ideally, the secure allocation size should be a power of two.  The normal 
 * allocation size doesn't have any such restriction. 
 * 
 * The secure value is based on 128 bits of secure material, which is 16 bytes. 
 * Typically, the DRBGs will set a minimum larger than this so optimal 
 * allocation ought to take place (for full quality seed material). 
 * 
 * The normal value has been chosen by noticing that the rand_drbg_get_nonce 
 * function is usually the largest of the built in allocation (twenty four 
 * bytes and then appending another sixteen bytes).  This means the buffer ends 
 * with 40 bytes.  The value of forty eight is comfortably above this which 
 * allows some slack in the platform specific values used. 
 */ 
# define RAND_POOL_MIN_ALLOCATION(secure) ((secure) ? 16 : 48) 
 
/* DRBG status values */ 
typedef enum drbg_status_e { 
    DRBG_UNINITIALISED, 
    DRBG_READY, 
    DRBG_ERROR 
} DRBG_STATUS; 
 
 
/* instantiate */ 
typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_instantiate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx, 
                                        const unsigned char *ent, 
                                        size_t entlen, 
                                        const unsigned char *nonce, 
                                        size_t noncelen, 
                                        const unsigned char *pers, 
                                        size_t perslen); 
/* reseed */ 
typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_reseed_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx, 
                                   const unsigned char *ent, 
                                   size_t entlen, 
                                   const unsigned char *adin, 
                                   size_t adinlen); 
/* generate output */ 
typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_generate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx, 
                                     unsigned char *out, 
                                     size_t outlen, 
                                     const unsigned char *adin, 
                                     size_t adinlen); 
/* uninstantiate */ 
typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx); 
 
 
/* 
 * The DRBG methods 
 */ 
 
typedef struct rand_drbg_method_st { 
    RAND_DRBG_instantiate_fn instantiate; 
    RAND_DRBG_reseed_fn reseed; 
    RAND_DRBG_generate_fn generate; 
    RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate_fn uninstantiate; 
} RAND_DRBG_METHOD; 
 
 
/* 
 * The state of a DRBG AES-CTR. 
 */ 
typedef struct rand_drbg_ctr_st { 
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx_ecb;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx_ctr;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx_df; 
    const EVP_CIPHER *cipher_ecb;
    const EVP_CIPHER *cipher_ctr;
    size_t keylen; 
    unsigned char K[32]; 
    unsigned char V[16]; 
    /* Temporary block storage used by ctr_df */ 
    unsigned char bltmp[16]; 
    size_t bltmp_pos; 
    unsigned char KX[48]; 
} RAND_DRBG_CTR; 
 
 
/* 
 * The 'random pool' acts as a dumb container for collecting random 
 * input from various entropy sources. The pool has no knowledge about 
 * whether its randomness is fed into a legacy RAND_METHOD via RAND_add() 
 * or into a new style RAND_DRBG. It is the callers duty to 1) initialize the 
 * random pool, 2) pass it to the polling callbacks, 3) seed the RNG, and 
 * 4) cleanup the random pool again. 
 * 
 * The random pool contains no locking mechanism because its scope and 
 * lifetime is intended to be restricted to a single stack frame. 
 */ 
struct rand_pool_st { 
    unsigned char *buffer;  /* points to the beginning of the random pool */ 
    size_t len; /* current number of random bytes contained in the pool */ 
 
    int attached;  /* true pool was attached to existing buffer */ 
    int secure;    /* 1: allocated on the secure heap, 0: otherwise */ 
 
    size_t min_len; /* minimum number of random bytes requested */ 
    size_t max_len; /* maximum number of random bytes (allocated buffer size) */ 
    size_t alloc_len; /* current number of bytes allocated */ 
    size_t entropy; /* current entropy count in bits */ 
    size_t entropy_requested; /* requested entropy count in bits */ 
}; 
 
/* 
 * The state of all types of DRBGs, even though we only have CTR mode 
 * right now. 
 */ 
struct rand_drbg_st { 
    CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock; 
    RAND_DRBG *parent; 
    int secure; /* 1: allocated on the secure heap, 0: otherwise */ 
    int type; /* the nid of the underlying algorithm */ 
    /* 
     * Stores the return value of openssl_get_fork_id() as of when we last 
     * reseeded.  The DRBG reseeds automatically whenever drbg->fork_id != 
     * openssl_get_fork_id().  Used to provide fork-safety and reseed this 
     * DRBG in the child process. 
     */ 
    int fork_id; 
    unsigned short flags; /* various external flags */ 
 
    /* 
     * The random_data is used by RAND_add()/drbg_add() to attach random 
     * data to the global drbg, such that the rand_drbg_get_entropy() callback 
     * can pull it during instantiation and reseeding. This is necessary to 
     * reconcile the different philosophies of the RAND and the RAND_DRBG 
     * with respect to how randomness is added to the RNG during reseeding 
     * (see PR #4328). 
     */ 
    struct rand_pool_st *seed_pool; 
 
    /* 
     * Auxiliary pool for additional data. 
     */ 
    struct rand_pool_st *adin_pool; 
 
    /* 
     * The following parameters are setup by the per-type "init" function. 
     * 
     * Currently the only type is CTR_DRBG, its init function is drbg_ctr_init(). 
     * 
     * The parameters are closely related to the ones described in 
     * section '10.2.1 CTR_DRBG' of [NIST SP 800-90Ar1], with one 
     * crucial difference: In the NIST standard, all counts are given 
     * in bits, whereas in OpenSSL entropy counts are given in bits 
     * and buffer lengths are given in bytes. 
     * 
     * Since this difference has lead to some confusion in the past, 
     * (see [GitHub Issue #2443], formerly [rt.openssl.org #4055]) 
     * the 'len' suffix has been added to all buffer sizes for 
     * clarification. 
     */ 
 
    int strength; 
    size_t max_request; 
    size_t min_entropylen, max_entropylen; 
    size_t min_noncelen, max_noncelen; 
    size_t max_perslen, max_adinlen; 
 
    /* Counts the number of generate requests since the last reseed. */ 
    unsigned int generate_counter;
    /* 
     * Maximum number of generate requests until a reseed is required. 
     * This value is ignored if it is zero. 
     */ 
    unsigned int reseed_interval; 
    /* Stores the time when the last reseeding occurred */ 
    time_t reseed_time; 
    /* 
     * Specifies the maximum time interval (in seconds) between reseeds. 
     * This value is ignored if it is zero. 
     */ 
    time_t reseed_time_interval; 

    /* 
     * Enables reseed propagation (see following comment)
     */
    unsigned int enable_reseed_propagation;

    /*
     * Counts the number of reseeds since instantiation. 
     * This value is ignored if enable_reseed_propagation is zero.
     * 
     * This counter is used only for seed propagation from the <master> DRBG 
     * to its two children, the <public> and <private> DRBG. This feature is 
     * very special and its sole purpose is to ensure that any randomness which 
     * is added by RAND_add() or RAND_seed() will have an immediate effect on 
     * the output of RAND_bytes() resp. RAND_priv_bytes(). 
     */ 
    TSAN_QUALIFIER unsigned int reseed_counter;
 
    size_t seedlen; 
    DRBG_STATUS state; 
 
    /* Application data, mainly used in the KATs. */ 
    CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data; 
 
    /* Implementation specific data (currently only one implementation) */ 
    union { 
        RAND_DRBG_CTR ctr; 
    } data; 
 
    /* Implementation specific methods */ 
    RAND_DRBG_METHOD *meth; 
 
    /* Callback functions.  See comments in rand_lib.c */ 
    RAND_DRBG_get_entropy_fn get_entropy; 
    RAND_DRBG_cleanup_entropy_fn cleanup_entropy; 
    RAND_DRBG_get_nonce_fn get_nonce; 
    RAND_DRBG_cleanup_nonce_fn cleanup_nonce; 
}; 
 
/* The global RAND method, and the global buffer and DRBG instance. */ 
extern RAND_METHOD rand_meth; 
 
/* DRBG helpers */ 
int rand_drbg_restart(RAND_DRBG *drbg, 
                      const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy); 
size_t rand_drbg_seedlen(RAND_DRBG *drbg); 
/* locking api */ 
int rand_drbg_lock(RAND_DRBG *drbg); 
int rand_drbg_unlock(RAND_DRBG *drbg); 
int rand_drbg_enable_locking(RAND_DRBG *drbg); 
 
 
/* initializes the AES-CTR DRBG implementation */ 
int drbg_ctr_init(RAND_DRBG *drbg); 
 
#endif