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//===-- TimeProfiler.cpp - Hierarchical Time Profiler ---------------------===// 
// 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
// 
// This file implements hierarchical time profiler. 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
 
#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h" 
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" 
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 
#include "llvm/Support/JSON.h" 
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h" 
#include "llvm/Support/Threading.h" 
#include <algorithm> 
#include <cassert> 
#include <chrono> 
#include <mutex> 
#include <string> 
#include <vector> 
 
using namespace std::chrono; 
using namespace llvm; 
 
static std::mutex Mu; 
// List of all instances 
static std::vector<TimeTraceProfiler *> 
    ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances; // GUARDED_BY(Mu) 
// Per Thread instance 
static LLVM_THREAD_LOCAL TimeTraceProfiler *TimeTraceProfilerInstance = nullptr; 
 
TimeTraceProfiler *llvm::getTimeTraceProfilerInstance() { 
  return TimeTraceProfilerInstance; 
} 
 
typedef duration<steady_clock::rep, steady_clock::period> DurationType; 
typedef time_point<steady_clock> TimePointType; 
typedef std::pair<size_t, DurationType> CountAndDurationType; 
typedef std::pair<std::string, CountAndDurationType> 
    NameAndCountAndDurationType; 
 
namespace { 
struct Entry { 
  const TimePointType Start; 
  TimePointType End; 
  const std::string Name; 
  const std::string Detail; 
 
  Entry(TimePointType &&S, TimePointType &&E, std::string &&N, std::string &&Dt) 
      : Start(std::move(S)), End(std::move(E)), Name(std::move(N)), 
        Detail(std::move(Dt)) {} 
 
  // Calculate timings for FlameGraph. Cast time points to microsecond precision 
  // rather than casting duration. This avoid truncation issues causing inner 
  // scopes overruning outer scopes. 
  steady_clock::rep getFlameGraphStartUs(TimePointType StartTime) const { 
    return (time_point_cast<microseconds>(Start) - 
            time_point_cast<microseconds>(StartTime)) 
        .count(); 
  } 
 
  steady_clock::rep getFlameGraphDurUs() const { 
    return (time_point_cast<microseconds>(End) - 
            time_point_cast<microseconds>(Start)) 
        .count(); 
  } 
}; 
} // namespace 
 
struct llvm::TimeTraceProfiler { 
  TimeTraceProfiler(unsigned TimeTraceGranularity = 0, StringRef ProcName = "") 
      : BeginningOfTime(system_clock::now()), StartTime(steady_clock::now()), 
        ProcName(ProcName), Pid(sys::Process::getProcessId()), 
        Tid(llvm::get_threadid()), TimeTraceGranularity(TimeTraceGranularity) { 
    llvm::get_thread_name(ThreadName); 
  } 
 
  void begin(std::string Name, llvm::function_ref<std::string()> Detail) { 
    Stack.emplace_back(steady_clock::now(), TimePointType(), std::move(Name), 
                       Detail()); 
  } 
 
  void end() { 
    assert(!Stack.empty() && "Must call begin() first"); 
    Entry &E = Stack.back(); 
    E.End = steady_clock::now(); 
 
    // Check that end times monotonically increase. 
    assert((Entries.empty() || 
            (E.getFlameGraphStartUs(StartTime) + E.getFlameGraphDurUs() >= 
             Entries.back().getFlameGraphStartUs(StartTime) + 
                 Entries.back().getFlameGraphDurUs())) && 
           "TimeProfiler scope ended earlier than previous scope"); 
 
    // Calculate duration at full precision for overall counts. 
    DurationType Duration = E.End - E.Start; 
 
    // Only include sections longer or equal to TimeTraceGranularity msec. 
    if (duration_cast<microseconds>(Duration).count() >= TimeTraceGranularity) 
      Entries.emplace_back(E); 
 
    // Track total time taken by each "name", but only the topmost levels of 
    // them; e.g. if there's a template instantiation that instantiates other 
    // templates from within, we only want to add the topmost one. "topmost" 
    // happens to be the ones that don't have any currently open entries above 
    // itself. 
    if (std::find_if(++Stack.rbegin(), Stack.rend(), [&](const Entry &Val) { 
          return Val.Name == E.Name; 
        }) == Stack.rend()) { 
      auto &CountAndTotal = CountAndTotalPerName[E.Name]; 
      CountAndTotal.first++; 
      CountAndTotal.second += Duration; 
    } 
 
    Stack.pop_back(); 
  } 
 
  // Write events from this TimeTraceProfilerInstance and 
  // ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances. 
  void write(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) { 
    // Acquire Mutex as reading ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances. 
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu); 
    assert(Stack.empty() && 
           "All profiler sections should be ended when calling write"); 
    assert(llvm::all_of(ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances, 
                        [](const auto &TTP) { return TTP->Stack.empty(); }) && 
           "All profiler sections should be ended when calling write"); 
 
    json::OStream J(OS); 
    J.objectBegin(); 
    J.attributeBegin("traceEvents"); 
    J.arrayBegin(); 
 
    // Emit all events for the main flame graph. 
    auto writeEvent = [&](const auto &E, uint64_t Tid) { 
      auto StartUs = E.getFlameGraphStartUs(StartTime); 
      auto DurUs = E.getFlameGraphDurUs(); 
 
      J.object([&] { 
        J.attribute("pid", Pid); 
        J.attribute("tid", int64_t(Tid)); 
        J.attribute("ph", "X"); 
        J.attribute("ts", StartUs); 
        J.attribute("dur", DurUs); 
        J.attribute("name", E.Name); 
        if (!E.Detail.empty()) { 
          J.attributeObject("args", [&] { J.attribute("detail", E.Detail); }); 
        } 
      }); 
    }; 
    for (const Entry &E : Entries) 
      writeEvent(E, this->Tid); 
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances) 
      for (const Entry &E : TTP->Entries) 
        writeEvent(E, TTP->Tid); 
 
    // Emit totals by section name as additional "thread" events, sorted from 
    // longest one. 
    // Find highest used thread id. 
    uint64_t MaxTid = this->Tid; 
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances) 
      MaxTid = std::max(MaxTid, TTP->Tid); 
 
    // Combine all CountAndTotalPerName from threads into one. 
    StringMap<CountAndDurationType> AllCountAndTotalPerName; 
    auto combineStat = [&](const auto &Stat) { 
      StringRef Key = Stat.getKey(); 
      auto Value = Stat.getValue(); 
      auto &CountAndTotal = AllCountAndTotalPerName[Key]; 
      CountAndTotal.first += Value.first; 
      CountAndTotal.second += Value.second; 
    }; 
    for (const auto &Stat : CountAndTotalPerName) 
      combineStat(Stat); 
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances) 
      for (const auto &Stat : TTP->CountAndTotalPerName) 
        combineStat(Stat); 
 
    std::vector<NameAndCountAndDurationType> SortedTotals; 
    SortedTotals.reserve(AllCountAndTotalPerName.size()); 
    for (const auto &Total : AllCountAndTotalPerName) 
      SortedTotals.emplace_back(std::string(Total.getKey()), Total.getValue()); 
 
    llvm::sort(SortedTotals, [](const NameAndCountAndDurationType &A, 
                                const NameAndCountAndDurationType &B) { 
      return A.second.second > B.second.second; 
    }); 
 
    // Report totals on separate threads of tracing file. 
    uint64_t TotalTid = MaxTid + 1; 
    for (const NameAndCountAndDurationType &Total : SortedTotals) { 
      auto DurUs = duration_cast<microseconds>(Total.second.second).count(); 
      auto Count = AllCountAndTotalPerName[Total.first].first; 
 
      J.object([&] { 
        J.attribute("pid", Pid); 
        J.attribute("tid", int64_t(TotalTid)); 
        J.attribute("ph", "X"); 
        J.attribute("ts", 0); 
        J.attribute("dur", DurUs); 
        J.attribute("name", "Total " + Total.first); 
        J.attributeObject("args", [&] { 
          J.attribute("count", int64_t(Count)); 
          J.attribute("avg ms", int64_t(DurUs / Count / 1000)); 
        }); 
      }); 
 
      ++TotalTid; 
    } 
 
    auto writeMetadataEvent = [&](const char *Name, uint64_t Tid, 
                                  StringRef arg) { 
      J.object([&] { 
        J.attribute("cat", ""); 
        J.attribute("pid", Pid); 
        J.attribute("tid", int64_t(Tid)); 
        J.attribute("ts", 0); 
        J.attribute("ph", "M"); 
        J.attribute("name", Name); 
        J.attributeObject("args", [&] { J.attribute("name", arg); }); 
      }); 
    }; 
 
    writeMetadataEvent("process_name", Tid, ProcName); 
    writeMetadataEvent("thread_name", Tid, ThreadName); 
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances) 
      writeMetadataEvent("thread_name", TTP->Tid, TTP->ThreadName); 
 
    J.arrayEnd(); 
    J.attributeEnd(); 
 
    // Emit the absolute time when this TimeProfiler started. 
    // This can be used to combine the profiling data from 
    // multiple processes and preserve actual time intervals. 
    J.attribute("beginningOfTime", 
                time_point_cast<microseconds>(BeginningOfTime) 
                    .time_since_epoch() 
                    .count()); 
 
    J.objectEnd(); 
  } 
 
  SmallVector<Entry, 16> Stack; 
  SmallVector<Entry, 128> Entries; 
  StringMap<CountAndDurationType> CountAndTotalPerName; 
  const time_point<system_clock> BeginningOfTime; 
  const TimePointType StartTime; 
  const std::string ProcName; 
  const sys::Process::Pid Pid; 
  SmallString<0> ThreadName; 
  const uint64_t Tid; 
 
  // Minimum time granularity (in microseconds) 
  const unsigned TimeTraceGranularity; 
}; 
 
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerInitialize(unsigned TimeTraceGranularity, 
                                       StringRef ProcName) { 
  assert(TimeTraceProfilerInstance == nullptr && 
         "Profiler should not be initialized"); 
  TimeTraceProfilerInstance = new TimeTraceProfiler( 
      TimeTraceGranularity, llvm::sys::path::filename(ProcName)); 
} 
 
// Removes all TimeTraceProfilerInstances. 
// Called from main thread. 
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerCleanup() { 
  delete TimeTraceProfilerInstance; 
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu); 
  for (auto TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances) 
    delete TTP; 
  ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances.clear(); 
} 
 
// Finish TimeTraceProfilerInstance on a worker thread. 
// This doesn't remove the instance, just moves the pointer to global vector. 
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerFinishThread() { 
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu); 
  ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances.push_back(TimeTraceProfilerInstance); 
  TimeTraceProfilerInstance = nullptr; 
} 
 
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerWrite(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) { 
  assert(TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr && 
         "Profiler object can't be null"); 
  TimeTraceProfilerInstance->write(OS); 
} 
 
Error llvm::timeTraceProfilerWrite(StringRef PreferredFileName, 
                                   StringRef FallbackFileName) { 
  assert(TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr && 
         "Profiler object can't be null"); 
 
  std::string Path = PreferredFileName.str(); 
  if (Path.empty()) { 
    Path = FallbackFileName == "-" ? "out" : FallbackFileName.str(); 
    Path += ".time-trace"; 
  } 
 
  std::error_code EC; 
  raw_fd_ostream OS(Path, EC, sys::fs::OF_Text); 
  if (EC) 
    return createStringError(EC, "Could not open " + Path); 
 
  timeTraceProfilerWrite(OS); 
  return Error::success(); 
} 
 
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerBegin(StringRef Name, StringRef Detail) { 
  if (TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr) 
    TimeTraceProfilerInstance->begin(std::string(Name), 
                                     [&]() { return std::string(Detail); }); 
} 
 
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerBegin(StringRef Name, 
                                  llvm::function_ref<std::string()> Detail) { 
  if (TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr) 
    TimeTraceProfilerInstance->begin(std::string(Name), Detail); 
} 
 
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnd() { 
  if (TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr) 
    TimeTraceProfilerInstance->end(); 
}