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//===-- Regex.cpp - Regular Expression matcher implementation -------------===// 
// 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
// 
// This file implements a POSIX regular expression matcher. 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
 
#include "llvm/Support/Regex.h" 
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 
#include <cassert> 
#include <string> 
 
// Important this comes last because it defines "_REGEX_H_". At least on 
// Darwin, if included before any header that (transitively) includes 
// xlocale.h, this will cause trouble, because of missing regex-related types. 
#include "regex_impl.h" 
 
using namespace llvm; 
 
Regex::Regex() : preg(nullptr), error(REG_BADPAT) {} 
 
Regex::Regex(StringRef regex, RegexFlags Flags) { 
  unsigned flags = 0; 
  preg = new llvm_regex(); 
  preg->re_endp = regex.end(); 
  if (Flags & IgnoreCase) 
    flags |= REG_ICASE; 
  if (Flags & Newline) 
    flags |= REG_NEWLINE; 
  if (!(Flags & BasicRegex)) 
    flags |= REG_EXTENDED; 
  error = llvm_regcomp(preg, regex.data(), flags|REG_PEND); 
} 
 
Regex::Regex(StringRef regex, unsigned Flags) 
    : Regex(regex, static_cast<RegexFlags>(Flags)) {} 
 
Regex::Regex(Regex &&regex) { 
  preg = regex.preg; 
  error = regex.error; 
  regex.preg = nullptr; 
  regex.error = REG_BADPAT; 
} 
 
Regex::~Regex() { 
  if (preg) { 
    llvm_regfree(preg); 
    delete preg; 
  } 
} 
 
namespace { 
 
/// Utility to convert a regex error code into a human-readable string. 
void RegexErrorToString(int error, struct llvm_regex *preg, 
                        std::string &Error) { 
  size_t len = llvm_regerror(error, preg, nullptr, 0); 
 
  Error.resize(len - 1); 
  llvm_regerror(error, preg, &Error[0], len); 
} 
 
} // namespace 
 
bool Regex::isValid(std::string &Error) const { 
  if (!error) 
    return true; 
 
  RegexErrorToString(error, preg, Error); 
  return false; 
} 
 
/// getNumMatches - In a valid regex, return the number of parenthesized 
/// matches it contains. 
unsigned Regex::getNumMatches() const { 
  return preg->re_nsub; 
} 
 
bool Regex::match(StringRef String, SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> *Matches, 
                  std::string *Error) const { 
  // Reset error, if given. 
  if (Error && !Error->empty()) 
    *Error = ""; 
 
  // Check if the regex itself didn't successfully compile. 
  if (Error ? !isValid(*Error) : !isValid()) 
    return false; 
 
  unsigned nmatch = Matches ? preg->re_nsub+1 : 0; 
 
  // pmatch needs to have at least one element. 
  SmallVector<llvm_regmatch_t, 8> pm; 
  pm.resize(nmatch > 0 ? nmatch : 1); 
  pm[0].rm_so = 0; 
  pm[0].rm_eo = String.size(); 
 
  int rc = llvm_regexec(preg, String.data(), nmatch, pm.data(), REG_STARTEND); 
 
  // Failure to match is not an error, it's just a normal return value. 
  // Any other error code is considered abnormal, and is logged in the Error. 
  if (rc == REG_NOMATCH) 
    return false; 
  if (rc != 0) { 
    if (Error) 
      RegexErrorToString(error, preg, *Error); 
    return false; 
  } 
 
  // There was a match. 
 
  if (Matches) { // match position requested 
    Matches->clear(); 
 
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != nmatch; ++i) { 
      if (pm[i].rm_so == -1) { 
        // this group didn't match 
        Matches->push_back(StringRef()); 
        continue; 
      } 
      assert(pm[i].rm_eo >= pm[i].rm_so); 
      Matches->push_back(StringRef(String.data()+pm[i].rm_so, 
                                   pm[i].rm_eo-pm[i].rm_so)); 
    } 
  } 
 
  return true; 
} 
 
std::string Regex::sub(StringRef Repl, StringRef String, 
                       std::string *Error) const { 
  SmallVector<StringRef, 8> Matches; 
 
  // Return the input if there was no match. 
  if (!match(String, &Matches, Error)) 
    return std::string(String); 
 
  // Otherwise splice in the replacement string, starting with the prefix before 
  // the match. 
  std::string Res(String.begin(), Matches[0].begin()); 
 
  // Then the replacement string, honoring possible substitutions. 
  while (!Repl.empty()) { 
    // Skip to the next escape. 
    std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Split = Repl.split('\\'); 
 
    // Add the skipped substring. 
    Res += Split.first; 
 
    // Check for terminimation and trailing backslash. 
    if (Split.second.empty()) { 
      if (Repl.size() != Split.first.size() && 
          Error && Error->empty()) 
        *Error = "replacement string contained trailing backslash"; 
      break; 
    } 
 
    // Otherwise update the replacement string and interpret escapes. 
    Repl = Split.second; 
 
    // FIXME: We should have a StringExtras function for mapping C99 escapes. 
    switch (Repl[0]) { 
      // Treat all unrecognized characters as self-quoting. 
    default: 
      Res += Repl[0]; 
      Repl = Repl.substr(1); 
      break; 
 
      // Single character escapes. 
    case 't': 
      Res += '\t'; 
      Repl = Repl.substr(1); 
      break; 
    case 'n': 
      Res += '\n'; 
      Repl = Repl.substr(1); 
      break; 
 
      // Decimal escapes are backreferences. 
    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 
    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': { 
      // Extract the backreference number. 
      StringRef Ref = Repl.slice(0, Repl.find_first_not_of("0123456789")); 
      Repl = Repl.substr(Ref.size()); 
 
      unsigned RefValue; 
      if (!Ref.getAsInteger(10, RefValue) && 
          RefValue < Matches.size()) 
        Res += Matches[RefValue]; 
      else if (Error && Error->empty()) 
        *Error = ("invalid backreference string '" + Twine(Ref) + "'").str(); 
      break; 
    } 
    } 
  } 
 
  // And finally the suffix. 
  Res += StringRef(Matches[0].end(), String.end() - Matches[0].end()); 
 
  return Res; 
} 
 
// These are the special characters matched in functions like "p_ere_exp". 
static const char RegexMetachars[] = "()^$|*+?.[]\\{}"; 
 
bool Regex::isLiteralERE(StringRef Str) { 
  // Check for regex metacharacters.  This list was derived from our regex 
  // implementation in regcomp.c and double checked against the POSIX extended 
  // regular expression specification. 
  return Str.find_first_of(RegexMetachars) == StringRef::npos; 
} 
 
std::string Regex::escape(StringRef String) { 
  std::string RegexStr; 
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = String.size(); i != e; ++i) { 
    if (strchr(RegexMetachars, String[i])) 
      RegexStr += '\\'; 
    RegexStr += String[i]; 
  } 
 
  return RegexStr; 
}