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//===- DbiStreamBuilder.cpp - PDB Dbi Stream Creation -----------*- C++ -*-===// 
// 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
 
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiStreamBuilder.h" 
 
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h" 
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/DebugFrameDataSubsection.h" 
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MSFBuilder.h" 
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MappedBlockStream.h" 
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder.h" 
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiStream.h" 
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/RawError.h" 
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h" 
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamWriter.h" 
#include "llvm/Support/Parallel.h"
 
using namespace llvm; 
using namespace llvm::codeview; 
using namespace llvm::msf; 
using namespace llvm::pdb; 
 
DbiStreamBuilder::DbiStreamBuilder(msf::MSFBuilder &Msf) 
    : Msf(Msf), Allocator(Msf.getAllocator()), Age(1), BuildNumber(0), 
      PdbDllVersion(0), PdbDllRbld(0), Flags(0), MachineType(PDB_Machine::x86), 
      Header(nullptr) {} 
 
DbiStreamBuilder::~DbiStreamBuilder() {} 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setVersionHeader(PdbRaw_DbiVer V) { VerHeader = V; } 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setAge(uint32_t A) { Age = A; } 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setBuildNumber(uint16_t B) { BuildNumber = B; } 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setBuildNumber(uint8_t Major, uint8_t Minor) { 
  BuildNumber = (uint16_t(Major) << DbiBuildNo::BuildMajorShift) & 
                DbiBuildNo::BuildMajorMask; 
  BuildNumber |= (uint16_t(Minor) << DbiBuildNo::BuildMinorShift) & 
                 DbiBuildNo::BuildMinorMask; 
  BuildNumber |= DbiBuildNo::NewVersionFormatMask; 
} 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setPdbDllVersion(uint16_t V) { PdbDllVersion = V; } 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setPdbDllRbld(uint16_t R) { PdbDllRbld = R; } 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setFlags(uint16_t F) { Flags = F; } 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setMachineType(PDB_Machine M) { MachineType = M; } 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setMachineType(COFF::MachineTypes M) { 
  // These enums are mirrors of each other, so we can just cast the value. 
  MachineType = static_cast<pdb::PDB_Machine>(static_cast<unsigned>(M)); 
} 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setGlobalsStreamIndex(uint32_t Index) { 
  GlobalsStreamIndex = Index; 
} 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setSymbolRecordStreamIndex(uint32_t Index) { 
  SymRecordStreamIndex = Index; 
} 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::setPublicsStreamIndex(uint32_t Index) { 
  PublicsStreamIndex = Index; 
} 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::addNewFpoData(const codeview::FrameData &FD) { 
  if (!NewFpoData.hasValue()) 
    NewFpoData.emplace(false); 
 
  NewFpoData->addFrameData(FD); 
} 
 
void DbiStreamBuilder::addOldFpoData(const object::FpoData &FD) { 
  OldFpoData.push_back(FD); 
} 
 
Error DbiStreamBuilder::addDbgStream(pdb::DbgHeaderType Type, 
                                     ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) { 
  assert(Type != DbgHeaderType::NewFPO && 
         "NewFPO data should be written via addFrameData()!"); 
 
  DbgStreams[(int)Type].emplace(); 
  DbgStreams[(int)Type]->Size = Data.size(); 
  DbgStreams[(int)Type]->WriteFn = [Data](BinaryStreamWriter &Writer) { 
    return Writer.writeArray(Data); 
  }; 
  return Error::success(); 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::addECName(StringRef Name) { 
  return ECNamesBuilder.insert(Name); 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateSerializedLength() const { 
  // For now we only support serializing the header. 
  return sizeof(DbiStreamHeader) + calculateFileInfoSubstreamSize() + 
         calculateModiSubstreamSize() + calculateSectionContribsStreamSize() + 
         calculateSectionMapStreamSize() + calculateDbgStreamsSize() + 
         ECNamesBuilder.calculateSerializedSize(); 
} 
 
Expected<DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder &> 
DbiStreamBuilder::addModuleInfo(StringRef ModuleName) { 
  uint32_t Index = ModiList.size(); 
  ModiList.push_back( 
      std::make_unique<DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder>(ModuleName, Index, Msf)); 
  return *ModiList.back(); 
} 
 
Error DbiStreamBuilder::addModuleSourceFile(DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder &Module, 
                                            StringRef File) { 
  uint32_t Index = SourceFileNames.size(); 
  SourceFileNames.insert(std::make_pair(File, Index)); 
  Module.addSourceFile(File); 
  return Error::success(); 
} 
 
Expected<uint32_t> DbiStreamBuilder::getSourceFileNameIndex(StringRef File) { 
  auto NameIter = SourceFileNames.find(File); 
  if (NameIter == SourceFileNames.end()) 
    return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_entry, 
                                "The specified source file was not found"); 
  return NameIter->getValue(); 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateModiSubstreamSize() const { 
  uint32_t Size = 0; 
  for (const auto &M : ModiList) 
    Size += M->calculateSerializedLength(); 
  return Size; 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateSectionContribsStreamSize() const { 
  if (SectionContribs.empty()) 
    return 0; 
  return sizeof(enum PdbRaw_DbiSecContribVer) + 
         sizeof(SectionContribs[0]) * SectionContribs.size(); 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateSectionMapStreamSize() const { 
  if (SectionMap.empty()) 
    return 0; 
  return sizeof(SecMapHeader) + sizeof(SecMapEntry) * SectionMap.size(); 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateNamesOffset() const { 
  uint32_t Offset = 0; 
  Offset += sizeof(ulittle16_t);                         // NumModules 
  Offset += sizeof(ulittle16_t);                         // NumSourceFiles 
  Offset += ModiList.size() * sizeof(ulittle16_t);       // ModIndices 
  Offset += ModiList.size() * sizeof(ulittle16_t);       // ModFileCounts 
  uint32_t NumFileInfos = 0; 
  for (const auto &M : ModiList) 
    NumFileInfos += M->source_files().size(); 
  Offset += NumFileInfos * sizeof(ulittle32_t); // FileNameOffsets 
  return Offset; 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateFileInfoSubstreamSize() const { 
  uint32_t Size = calculateNamesOffset(); 
  Size += calculateNamesBufferSize(); 
  return alignTo(Size, sizeof(uint32_t)); 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateNamesBufferSize() const { 
  uint32_t Size = 0; 
  for (const auto &F : SourceFileNames) { 
    Size += F.getKeyLength() + 1; // Names[I]; 
  } 
  return Size; 
} 
 
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateDbgStreamsSize() const { 
  return DbgStreams.size() * sizeof(uint16_t); 
} 
 
Error DbiStreamBuilder::generateFileInfoSubstream() { 
  uint32_t Size = calculateFileInfoSubstreamSize(); 
  auto Data = Allocator.Allocate<uint8_t>(Size); 
  uint32_t NamesOffset = calculateNamesOffset(); 
 
  FileInfoBuffer = MutableBinaryByteStream(MutableArrayRef<uint8_t>(Data, Size), 
                                           llvm::support::little); 
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef MetadataBuffer = 
      WritableBinaryStreamRef(FileInfoBuffer).keep_front(NamesOffset); 
  BinaryStreamWriter MetadataWriter(MetadataBuffer); 
 
  uint16_t ModiCount = std::min<uint32_t>(UINT16_MAX, ModiList.size()); 
  uint16_t FileCount = std::min<uint32_t>(UINT16_MAX, SourceFileNames.size()); 
  if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(ModiCount)) // NumModules 
    return EC; 
  if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(FileCount)) // NumSourceFiles 
    return EC; 
  for (uint16_t I = 0; I < ModiCount; ++I) { 
    if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(I)) // Mod Indices 
      return EC; 
  } 
  for (const auto &MI : ModiList) { 
    FileCount = static_cast<uint16_t>(MI->source_files().size()); 
    if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(FileCount)) // Mod File Counts 
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  // Before writing the FileNameOffsets array, write the NamesBuffer array. 
  // A side effect of this is that this will actually compute the various 
  // file name offsets, so we can then go back and write the FileNameOffsets 
  // array to the other substream. 
  NamesBuffer = WritableBinaryStreamRef(FileInfoBuffer).drop_front(NamesOffset); 
  BinaryStreamWriter NameBufferWriter(NamesBuffer); 
  for (auto &Name : SourceFileNames) { 
    Name.second = NameBufferWriter.getOffset(); 
    if (auto EC = NameBufferWriter.writeCString(Name.getKey())) 
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  for (const auto &MI : ModiList) { 
    for (StringRef Name : MI->source_files()) { 
      auto Result = SourceFileNames.find(Name); 
      if (Result == SourceFileNames.end()) 
        return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_entry, 
                                    "The source file was not found."); 
      if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(Result->second)) 
        return EC; 
    } 
  } 
 
  if (auto EC = NameBufferWriter.padToAlignment(sizeof(uint32_t))) 
    return EC; 
 
  if (NameBufferWriter.bytesRemaining() > 0) 
    return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::invalid_format, 
                                "The names buffer contained unexpected data."); 
 
  if (MetadataWriter.bytesRemaining() > sizeof(uint32_t)) 
    return make_error<RawError>( 
        raw_error_code::invalid_format, 
        "The metadata buffer contained unexpected data."); 
 
  return Error::success(); 
} 
 
Error DbiStreamBuilder::finalize() { 
  if (Header) 
    return Error::success(); 
 
  for (auto &MI : ModiList) 
    MI->finalize(); 
 
  if (auto EC = generateFileInfoSubstream()) 
    return EC; 
 
  DbiStreamHeader *H = Allocator.Allocate<DbiStreamHeader>(); 
  ::memset(H, 0, sizeof(DbiStreamHeader)); 
  H->VersionHeader = *VerHeader; 
  H->VersionSignature = -1; 
  H->Age = Age; 
  H->BuildNumber = BuildNumber; 
  H->Flags = Flags; 
  H->PdbDllRbld = PdbDllRbld; 
  H->PdbDllVersion = PdbDllVersion; 
  H->MachineType = static_cast<uint16_t>(MachineType); 
 
  H->ECSubstreamSize = ECNamesBuilder.calculateSerializedSize(); 
  H->FileInfoSize = FileInfoBuffer.getLength(); 
  H->ModiSubstreamSize = calculateModiSubstreamSize(); 
  H->OptionalDbgHdrSize = DbgStreams.size() * sizeof(uint16_t); 
  H->SecContrSubstreamSize = calculateSectionContribsStreamSize(); 
  H->SectionMapSize = calculateSectionMapStreamSize(); 
  H->TypeServerSize = 0; 
  H->SymRecordStreamIndex = SymRecordStreamIndex; 
  H->PublicSymbolStreamIndex = PublicsStreamIndex; 
  H->MFCTypeServerIndex = 0; // Not sure what this is, but link.exe writes 0. 
  H->GlobalSymbolStreamIndex = GlobalsStreamIndex; 
 
  Header = H; 
  return Error::success(); 
} 
 
Error DbiStreamBuilder::finalizeMsfLayout() { 
  if (NewFpoData.hasValue()) { 
    DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::NewFPO].emplace(); 
    DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::NewFPO]->Size = 
        NewFpoData->calculateSerializedSize(); 
    DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::NewFPO]->WriteFn = 
        [this](BinaryStreamWriter &Writer) { 
          return NewFpoData->commit(Writer); 
        }; 
  } 
 
  if (!OldFpoData.empty()) { 
    DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::FPO].emplace(); 
    DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::FPO]->Size = 
        sizeof(object::FpoData) * OldFpoData.size(); 
    DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::FPO]->WriteFn = 
        [this](BinaryStreamWriter &Writer) { 
          return Writer.writeArray(makeArrayRef(OldFpoData)); 
        }; 
  } 
 
  for (auto &S : DbgStreams) { 
    if (!S.hasValue()) 
      continue; 
    auto ExpectedIndex = Msf.addStream(S->Size); 
    if (!ExpectedIndex) 
      return ExpectedIndex.takeError(); 
    S->StreamNumber = *ExpectedIndex; 
  } 
 
  for (auto &MI : ModiList) { 
    if (auto EC = MI->finalizeMsfLayout()) 
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  uint32_t Length = calculateSerializedLength(); 
  if (auto EC = Msf.setStreamSize(StreamDBI, Length)) 
    return EC; 
  return Error::success(); 
} 
 
static uint16_t toSecMapFlags(uint32_t Flags) { 
  uint16_t Ret = 0; 
  if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) 
    Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Read); 
  if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) 
    Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Write); 
  if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) 
    Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Execute); 
  if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) 
    Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Execute); 
  if (!(Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT)) 
    Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::AddressIs32Bit); 
 
  // This seems always 1. 
  Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::IsSelector); 
 
  return Ret; 
} 
 
// Populate the Section Map from COFF section headers. 
// 
// A Section Map seem to be a copy of a COFF section list in other format. 
// I don't know why a PDB file contains both a COFF section header and 
// a Section Map, but it seems it must be present in a PDB. 
void DbiStreamBuilder::createSectionMap( 
    ArrayRef<llvm::object::coff_section> SecHdrs) { 
  int Idx = 0; 
 
  auto Add = [&]() -> SecMapEntry & { 
    SectionMap.emplace_back(); 
    auto &Entry = SectionMap.back(); 
    memset(&Entry, 0, sizeof(Entry)); 
 
    Entry.Frame = Idx + 1; 
 
    // We don't know the meaning of these fields yet. 
    Entry.SecName = UINT16_MAX; 
    Entry.ClassName = UINT16_MAX; 
 
    return Entry; 
  }; 
 
  for (auto &Hdr : SecHdrs) { 
    auto &Entry = Add(); 
    Entry.Flags = toSecMapFlags(Hdr.Characteristics); 
    Entry.SecByteLength = Hdr.VirtualSize; 
    ++Idx; 
  } 
 
  // The last entry is for absolute symbols. 
  auto &Entry = Add(); 
  Entry.Flags = static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::AddressIs32Bit) | 
                static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::IsAbsoluteAddress); 
  Entry.SecByteLength = UINT32_MAX; 
} 
 
Error DbiStreamBuilder::commit(const msf::MSFLayout &Layout, 
                               WritableBinaryStreamRef MsfBuffer) { 
  if (auto EC = finalize()) 
    return EC; 
 
  auto DbiS = WritableMappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream( 
      Layout, MsfBuffer, StreamDBI, Allocator); 
 
  BinaryStreamWriter Writer(*DbiS); 
  if (auto EC = Writer.writeObject(*Header)) 
    return EC; 
 
  for (auto &M : ModiList) { 
    if (auto EC = M->commit(Writer))
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  // Commit symbol streams. This is a lot of data, so do it in parallel.
  if (auto EC = parallelForEachError(
          ModiList, [&](std::unique_ptr<DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder> &M) {
            return M->commitSymbolStream(Layout, MsfBuffer);
          }))
    return EC;

  if (!SectionContribs.empty()) { 
    if (auto EC = Writer.writeEnum(DbiSecContribVer60)) 
      return EC; 
    if (auto EC = Writer.writeArray(makeArrayRef(SectionContribs))) 
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  if (!SectionMap.empty()) { 
    ulittle16_t Size = static_cast<ulittle16_t>(SectionMap.size()); 
    SecMapHeader SMHeader = {Size, Size}; 
    if (auto EC = Writer.writeObject(SMHeader)) 
      return EC; 
    if (auto EC = Writer.writeArray(makeArrayRef(SectionMap))) 
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  if (auto EC = Writer.writeStreamRef(FileInfoBuffer)) 
    return EC; 
 
  if (auto EC = ECNamesBuilder.commit(Writer)) 
    return EC; 
 
  for (auto &Stream : DbgStreams) { 
    uint16_t StreamNumber = kInvalidStreamIndex; 
    if (Stream.hasValue()) 
      StreamNumber = Stream->StreamNumber; 
    if (auto EC = Writer.writeInteger(StreamNumber)) 
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  for (auto &Stream : DbgStreams) { 
    if (!Stream.hasValue()) 
      continue; 
    assert(Stream->StreamNumber != kInvalidStreamIndex); 
 
    auto WritableStream = WritableMappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream( 
        Layout, MsfBuffer, Stream->StreamNumber, Allocator); 
    BinaryStreamWriter DbgStreamWriter(*WritableStream); 
 
    if (auto EC = Stream->WriteFn(DbgStreamWriter)) 
      return EC; 
  } 
 
  if (Writer.bytesRemaining() > 0) 
    return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::invalid_format, 
                                "Unexpected bytes found in DBI Stream"); 
  return Error::success(); 
}