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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ 
/* 
 * VFIO API definition 
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved. 
 *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> 
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 
 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 
 */ 
#ifndef VFIO_H 
#define VFIO_H 
 
#include <linux/types.h> 
#include <linux/ioctl.h> 
 
#define VFIO_API_VERSION	0 
 
 
/* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */ 
 
/* Extensions */ 
 
#define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU		1 
#define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU		2 
#define VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU		3 
/* 
 * IOMMU enforces DMA cache coherence (ex. PCIe NoSnoop stripping).  This 
 * capability is subject to change as groups are added or removed. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU		4 
 
/* Check if EEH is supported */ 
#define VFIO_EEH			5 
 
/* Two-stage IOMMU */ 
#define VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU	6	/* Implies v2 */ 
 
#define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU		7 
 
/* 
 * The No-IOMMU IOMMU offers no translation or isolation for devices and 
 * supports no ioctls outside of VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION.  Use of VFIO's No-IOMMU 
 * code will taint the host kernel and should be used with extreme caution. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU		8 
 
/* 
 * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the 
 * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between 
 * kernel and userspace.  We therefore use the _IO() macro for these 
 * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request. 
 * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag 
 * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data. 
 * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of 
 * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately. 
 */ 
 
#define VFIO_TYPE	(';') 
#define VFIO_BASE	100 
 
/* 
 * For extension of INFO ioctls, VFIO makes use of a capability chain 
 * designed after PCI/e capabilities.  A flag bit indicates whether 
 * this capability chain is supported and a field defined in the fixed 
 * structure defines the offset of the first capability in the chain. 
 * This field is only valid when the corresponding bit in the flags 
 * bitmap is set.  This offset field is relative to the start of the 
 * INFO buffer, as is the next field within each capability header. 
 * The id within the header is a shared address space per INFO ioctl, 
 * while the version field is specific to the capability id.  The 
 * contents following the header are specific to the capability id. 
 */ 
struct vfio_info_cap_header { 
	__u16	id;		/* Identifies capability */ 
	__u16	version;	/* Version specific to the capability ID */ 
	__u32	next;		/* Offset of next capability */ 
}; 
 
/* 
 * Callers of INFO ioctls passing insufficiently sized buffers will see 
 * the capability chain flag bit set, a zero value for the first capability 
 * offset (if available within the provided argsz), and argsz will be 
 * updated to report the necessary buffer size.  For compatibility, the 
 * INFO ioctl will not report error in this case, but the capability chain 
 * will not be available. 
 */ 
 
/* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */ 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) 
 * 
 * Report the version of the VFIO API.  This allows us to bump the entire 
 * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible 
 * ways. 
 * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION 
 * Availability: Always 
 */ 
#define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32) 
 * 
 * Check whether an extension is supported. 
 * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported. 
 * Availability: Always 
 */ 
#define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32) 
 * 
 * Set the iommu to the given type.  The type must be supported by an 
 * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same 
 * type.  A group must be set to this file descriptor before this 
 * ioctl is available.  The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are 
 * specific to the value set. 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure 
 * Availability: When VFIO group attached 
 */ 
#define VFIO_SET_IOMMU			_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2) 
 
/* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */ 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3, 
 *						struct vfio_group_status) 
 * 
 * Retrieve information about the group.  Fills in provided 
 * struct vfio_group_info.  Caller sets argsz. 
 * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure. 
 * Availability: Always 
 */ 
struct vfio_group_status { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE		(1 << 0) 
#define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET	(1 << 1) 
}; 
#define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32) 
 * 
 * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file 
 * descriptor provided.  Groups may only belong to a single 
 * container.  Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple 
 * groups.  Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces 
 * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor 
 * available to the user. 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 
 * Availability: Always 
 */ 
#define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) 
 * 
 * Remove the group from the attached container.  This is the 
 * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to 
 * an initial state.  All device file descriptors must be released 
 * prior to calling this interface.  When removing the last group 
 * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost, 
 * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial 
 * state. 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 
 * Availability: When attached to container 
 */ 
#define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char) 
 * 
 * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by 
 * the provided string.  The string should match a device listed in 
 * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry.  The 
 * group containing the device must already be added to this context. 
 * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure. 
 * Availability: When attached to container 
 */ 
#define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6) 
 
/* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */ 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7, 
 *						struct vfio_device_info) 
 * 
 * Retrieve information about the device.  Fills in provided 
 * struct vfio_device_info.  Caller sets argsz. 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 
 */ 
struct vfio_device_info { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET	(1 << 0)	/* Device supports reset */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI	(1 << 1)	/* vfio-pci device */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PLATFORM (1 << 2)	/* vfio-platform device */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AMBA  (1 << 3)	/* vfio-amba device */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CCW	(1 << 4)	/* vfio-ccw device */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AP	(1 << 5)	/* vfio-ap device */ 
	__u32	num_regions;	/* Max region index + 1 */ 
	__u32	num_irqs;	/* Max IRQ index + 1 */ 
}; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7) 
 
/* 
 * Vendor driver using Mediated device framework should provide device_api 
 * attribute in supported type attribute groups. Device API string should be one 
 * of the following corresponding to device flags in vfio_device_info structure. 
 */ 
 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_API_PCI_STRING		"vfio-pci" 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_API_PLATFORM_STRING		"vfio-platform" 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_API_AMBA_STRING		"vfio-amba" 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_API_CCW_STRING		"vfio-ccw" 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_API_AP_STRING		"vfio-ap" 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8, 
 *				       struct vfio_region_info) 
 * 
 * Retrieve information about a device region.  Caller provides 
 * struct vfio_region_info with index value set.  Caller sets argsz. 
 * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific.  This is 
 * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific 
 * regions (ex. PCI config space).  Zero sized regions may be used 
 * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs). 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 
 */ 
struct vfio_region_info { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ	(1 << 0) /* Region supports read */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE	(1 << 1) /* Region supports write */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP	(1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS	(1 << 3) /* Info supports caps */ 
	__u32	index;		/* Region index */ 
	__u32	cap_offset;	/* Offset within info struct of first cap */ 
	__u64	size;		/* Region size (bytes) */ 
	__u64	offset;		/* Region offset from start of device fd */ 
}; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8) 
 
/* 
 * The sparse mmap capability allows finer granularity of specifying areas 
 * within a region with mmap support.  When specified, the user should only 
 * mmap the offset ranges specified by the areas array.  mmaps outside of the 
 * areas specified may fail (such as the range covering a PCI MSI-X table) or 
 * may result in improper device behavior. 
 * 
 * The structures below define version 1 of this capability. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_SPARSE_MMAP	1 
 
struct vfio_region_sparse_mmap_area { 
	__u64	offset;	/* Offset of mmap'able area within region */ 
	__u64	size;	/* Size of mmap'able area */ 
}; 
 
struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap { 
	struct vfio_info_cap_header header; 
	__u32	nr_areas; 
	__u32	reserved; 
	struct vfio_region_sparse_mmap_area areas[]; 
}; 
 
/* 
 * The device specific type capability allows regions unique to a specific 
 * device or class of devices to be exposed.  This helps solve the problem for 
 * vfio bus drivers of defining which region indexes correspond to which region 
 * on the device, without needing to resort to static indexes, as done by 
 * vfio-pci.  For instance, if we were to go back in time, we might remove 
 * VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX and let vfio-pci simply define that all indexes 
 * greater than or equal to VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS are device specific and we'd 
 * make a "VGA" device specific type to describe the VGA access space.  This 
 * means that non-VGA devices wouldn't need to waste this index, and thus the 
 * address space associated with it due to implementation of device file 
 * descriptor offsets in vfio-pci. 
 * 
 * The current implementation is now part of the user ABI, so we can't use this 
 * for VGA, but there are other upcoming use cases, such as opregions for Intel 
 * IGD devices and framebuffers for vGPU devices.  We missed VGA, but we'll 
 * use this for future additions. 
 * 
 * The structure below defines version 1 of this capability. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_TYPE	2 
 
struct vfio_region_info_cap_type { 
	struct vfio_info_cap_header header; 
	__u32 type;	/* global per bus driver */ 
	__u32 subtype;	/* type specific */ 
}; 
 
/* 
 * List of region types, global per bus driver. 
 * If you introduce a new type, please add it here. 
 */ 
 
/* PCI region type containing a PCI vendor part */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE	(1 << 31) 
#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_MASK	(0xffff) 
#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_GFX                    (1) 
#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW			(2) 
 
/* sub-types for VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_* */ 
 
/* 8086 vendor PCI sub-types */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION	(1) 
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_HOST_CFG	(2) 
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_LPC_CFG	(3) 
 
/* 10de vendor PCI sub-types */ 
/* 
 * NVIDIA GPU NVlink2 RAM is coherent RAM mapped onto the host address space. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_NVIDIA_NVLINK2_RAM	(1) 
 
/* 1014 vendor PCI sub-types */ 
/* 
 * IBM NPU NVlink2 ATSD (Address Translation Shootdown) register of NPU 
 * to do TLB invalidation on a GPU. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_IBM_NVLINK2_ATSD	(1) 
 
/* sub-types for VFIO_REGION_TYPE_GFX */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_GFX_EDID            (1) 
 
/** 
 * struct vfio_region_gfx_edid - EDID region layout. 
 * 
 * Set display link state and EDID blob. 
 * 
 * The EDID blob has monitor information such as brand, name, serial 
 * number, physical size, supported video modes and more. 
 * 
 * This special region allows userspace (typically qemu) set a virtual 
 * EDID for the virtual monitor, which allows a flexible display 
 * configuration. 
 * 
 * For the edid blob spec look here: 
 *    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data 
 * 
 * On linux systems you can find the EDID blob in sysfs: 
 *    /sys/class/drm/${card}/${connector}/edid 
 * 
 * You can use the edid-decode ulility (comes with xorg-x11-utils) to 
 * decode the EDID blob. 
 * 
 * @edid_offset: location of the edid blob, relative to the 
 *               start of the region (readonly). 
 * @edid_max_size: max size of the edid blob (readonly). 
 * @edid_size: actual edid size (read/write). 
 * @link_state: display link state (read/write). 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP: Monitor is turned on. 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN: Monitor is turned off. 
 * @max_xres: max display width (0 == no limitation, readonly). 
 * @max_yres: max display height (0 == no limitation, readonly). 
 * 
 * EDID update protocol: 
 *   (1) set link-state to down. 
 *   (2) update edid blob and size. 
 *   (3) set link-state to up. 
 */ 
struct vfio_region_gfx_edid { 
	__u32 edid_offset; 
	__u32 edid_max_size; 
	__u32 edid_size; 
	__u32 max_xres; 
	__u32 max_yres; 
	__u32 link_state; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP    1 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN  2 
}; 
 
/* sub-types for VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_ASYNC_CMD	(1) 
 
/* 
 * The MSIX mappable capability informs that MSIX data of a BAR can be mmapped 
 * which allows direct access to non-MSIX registers which happened to be within 
 * the same system page. 
 * 
 * Even though the userspace gets direct access to the MSIX data, the existing 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS interface must still be used for MSIX configuration. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE	3 
 
/* 
 * Capability with compressed real address (aka SSA - small system address) 
 * where GPU RAM is mapped on a system bus. Used by a GPU for DMA routing 
 * and by the userspace to associate a NVLink bridge with a GPU. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_SSATGT	4 
 
struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_ssatgt { 
	struct vfio_info_cap_header header; 
	__u64 tgt; 
}; 
 
/* 
 * Capability with an NVLink link speed. The value is read by 
 * the NVlink2 bridge driver from the bridge's "ibm,nvlink-speed" 
 * property in the device tree. The value is fixed in the hardware 
 * and failing to provide the correct value results in the link 
 * not working with no indication from the driver why. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_LNKSPD	5 
 
struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_lnkspd { 
	struct vfio_info_cap_header header; 
	__u32 link_speed; 
	__u32 __pad; 
}; 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9, 
 *				    struct vfio_irq_info) 
 * 
 * Retrieve information about a device IRQ.  Caller provides 
 * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set.  Caller sets argsz. 
 * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific.  Indexes 
 * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like 
 * interrupt blocks.  Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe 
 * unimplemented interrupt types. 
 * 
 * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based 
 * signaling. 
 * 
 * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK 
 * actions described below. 
 * 
 * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is 
 * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line 
 * to receive new interrupts.  This is primarily intended to distinguish 
 * level triggered interrupts. 
 * 
 * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index 
 * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first 
 * disabling the entire index.  This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI 
 * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available 
 * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors 
 * upfront.  In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and 
 * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision 
 * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear 
 * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled. 
 */ 
struct vfio_irq_info { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD		(1 << 0) 
#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE		(1 << 1) 
#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED	(1 << 2) 
#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE		(1 << 3) 
	__u32	index;		/* IRQ index */ 
	__u32	count;		/* Number of IRQs within this index */ 
}; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set) 
 * 
 * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts.  Caller provides 
 * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set.  'start' and 'count' indicate 
 * the range of subindexes being specified. 
 * 
 * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided.  If DATA_NONE, the 
 * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified 
 * interrupt(s).  For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]: 
 * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1. 
 * 
 * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts. 
 * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]): 
 * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3, 
 * data = {1,0,1} 
 * 
 * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd. 
 * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already 
 * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts.  For example, to set an eventfd 
 * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]: 
 * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3, 
 * data = {fd1, -1, fd2} 
 * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be 
 * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1]. 
 * 
 * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used 
 * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing 
 * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering). 
 * 
 * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER 
 * enables the interrupt index for the device.  Individual subindex interrupts 
 * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be 
 * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0. 
 * 
 * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while 
 * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling. 
 */ 
struct vfio_irq_set { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE		(1 << 0) /* Data not present */ 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL		(1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */ 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD	(1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */ 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK	(1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */ 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK	(1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */ 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER	(1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */ 
	__u32	index; 
	__u32	start; 
	__u32	count; 
	__u8	data[]; 
}; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10) 
 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK	(VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \ 
					 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \ 
					 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) 
#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK	(VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \ 
					 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \ 
					 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER) 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) 
 * 
 * Reset a device. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) 
 
/* 
 * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and 
 * IRQ index mapping.  Unimplemented regions return a size of zero. 
 * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero. 
 */ 
 
enum { 
	VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, 
	/* 
	 * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00. 
	 * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df 
	 * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff.  Each implemented 
	 * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region 
	 * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0.  Areas 
	 * between described ranges are unimplemented. 
	 */ 
	VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS = 9 /* Fixed user ABI, region indexes >=9 use */ 
				 /* device specific cap to define content. */ 
}; 
 
enum { 
	VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX, 
	VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS 
}; 
 
/* 
 * The vfio-ccw bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and 
 * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero. 
 * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero. 
 */ 
 
enum { 
	VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, 
	VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS 
}; 
 
enum { 
	VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX, 
	VFIO_CCW_NUM_IRQS 
}; 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, 
 *					      struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info) 
 * 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure: 
 *	-enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device. 
 */ 
struct vfio_pci_dependent_device { 
	__u32	group_id; 
	__u16	segment; 
	__u8	bus; 
	__u8	devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */ 
}; 
 
struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
	__u32	count; 
	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device	devices[]; 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, 
 *				    struct vfio_pci_hot_reset) 
 * 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 
 */ 
struct vfio_pci_hot_reset { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
	__u32	count; 
	__s32	group_fds[]; 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14, 
 *                                    struct vfio_device_query_gfx_plane) 
 * 
 * Set the drm_plane_type and flags, then retrieve the gfx plane info. 
 * 
 * flags supported: 
 * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE and VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF are set 
 *   to ask if the mdev supports dma-buf. 0 on support, -EINVAL on no 
 *   support for dma-buf. 
 * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE and VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION are set 
 *   to ask if the mdev supports region. 0 on support, -EINVAL on no 
 *   support for region. 
 * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF or VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION is set 
 *   with each call to query the plane info. 
 * - Others are invalid and return -EINVAL. 
 * 
 * Note: 
 * 1. Plane could be disabled by guest. In that case, success will be 
 *    returned with zero-initialized drm_format, size, width and height 
 *    fields. 
 * 2. x_hot/y_hot is set to 0xFFFFFFFF if no hotspot information available 
 * 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on other failure. 
 */ 
struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info { 
	__u32 argsz; 
	__u32 flags; 
#define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE (1 << 0) 
#define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF (1 << 1) 
#define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION (1 << 2) 
	/* in */ 
	__u32 drm_plane_type;	/* type of plane: DRM_PLANE_TYPE_* */ 
	/* out */ 
	__u32 drm_format;	/* drm format of plane */ 
	__u64 drm_format_mod;   /* tiled mode */ 
	__u32 width;	/* width of plane */ 
	__u32 height;	/* height of plane */ 
	__u32 stride;	/* stride of plane */ 
	__u32 size;	/* size of plane in bytes, align on page*/ 
	__u32 x_pos;	/* horizontal position of cursor plane */ 
	__u32 y_pos;	/* vertical position of cursor plane*/ 
	__u32 x_hot;    /* horizontal position of cursor hotspot */ 
	__u32 y_hot;    /* vertical position of cursor hotspot */ 
	union { 
		__u32 region_index;	/* region index */ 
		__u32 dmabuf_id;	/* dma-buf id */ 
	}; 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15, __u32) 
 * 
 * Return a new dma-buf file descriptor for an exposed guest framebuffer 
 * described by the provided dmabuf_id. The dmabuf_id is returned from VFIO_ 
 * DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE as a token of the exposed guest framebuffer. 
 */ 
 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16, 
 *                              struct vfio_device_ioeventfd) 
 * 
 * Perform a write to the device at the specified device fd offset, with 
 * the specified data and width when the provided eventfd is triggered. 
 * vfio bus drivers may not support this for all regions, for all widths, 
 * or at all.  vfio-pci currently only enables support for BAR regions, 
 * excluding the MSI-X vector table. 
 * 
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 
 */ 
struct vfio_device_ioeventfd { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_8		(1 << 0) /* 1-byte write */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_16	(1 << 1) /* 2-byte write */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_32	(1 << 2) /* 4-byte write */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_64	(1 << 3) /* 8-byte write */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_SIZE_MASK	(0xf) 
	__u64	offset;			/* device fd offset of write */ 
	__u64	data;			/* data to be written */ 
	__s32	fd;			/* -1 for de-assignment */ 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17, 
 *			       struct vfio_device_feature) 
 * 
 * Get, set, or probe feature data of the device.  The feature is selected 
 * using the FEATURE_MASK portion of the flags field.  Support for a feature 
 * can be probed by setting both the FEATURE_MASK and PROBE bits.  A probe 
 * may optionally include the GET and/or SET bits to determine read vs write 
 * access of the feature respectively.  Probing a feature will return success 
 * if the feature is supported and all of the optionally indicated GET/SET 
 * methods are supported.  The format of the data portion of the structure is 
 * specific to the given feature.  The data portion is not required for 
 * probing.  GET and SET are mutually exclusive, except for use with PROBE. 
 * 
 * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure. 
 */ 
struct vfio_device_feature { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MASK	(0xffff) /* 16-bit feature index */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET		(1 << 16) /* Get feature into data[] */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET		(1 << 17) /* Set feature from data[] */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_PROBE	(1 << 18) /* Probe feature support */ 
	__u8	data[]; 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17) 
 
/* 
 * Provide support for setting a PCI VF Token, which is used as a shared 
 * secret between PF and VF drivers.  This feature may only be set on a 
 * PCI SR-IOV PF when SR-IOV is enabled on the PF and there are no existing 
 * open VFs.  Data provided when setting this feature is a 16-byte array 
 * (__u8 b[16]), representing a UUID. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_PCI_VF_TOKEN	(0) 
 
/* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */ 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info) 
 * 
 * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided 
 * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz. 
 * 
 * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too? 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_type1_info { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0)	/* supported page sizes info */ 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS	(1 << 1)	/* Info supports caps */ 
	__u64	iova_pgsizes;	/* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ 
	__u32   cap_offset;	/* Offset within info struct of first cap */ 
}; 
 
/* 
 * The IOVA capability allows to report the valid IOVA range(s) 
 * excluding any non-relaxable reserved regions exposed by 
 * devices attached to the container. Any DMA map attempt 
 * outside the valid iova range will return error. 
 * 
 * The structures below define version 1 of this capability. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_IOVA_RANGE  1 
 
struct vfio_iova_range { 
	__u64	start; 
	__u64	end; 
}; 
 
struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_iova_range { 
	struct	vfio_info_cap_header header; 
	__u32	nr_iovas; 
	__u32	reserved; 
	struct	vfio_iova_range iova_ranges[]; 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map) 
 * 
 * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the 
 * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required. 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
#define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0)		/* readable from device */ 
#define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1)	/* writable from device */ 
	__u64	vaddr;				/* Process virtual address */ 
	__u64	iova;				/* IO virtual address */ 
	__u64	size;				/* Size of mapping (bytes) */ 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14, 
 *							struct vfio_dma_unmap) 
 * 
 * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap. 
 * Caller sets argsz.  The actual unmapped size is returned in the size 
 * field.  No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova 
 * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will 
 * succeed. 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
	__u64	iova;				/* IO virtual address */ 
	__u64	size;				/* Size of mapping (bytes) */ 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14) 
 
/* 
 * IOCTLs to enable/disable IOMMU container usage. 
 * No parameters are supported. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15) 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16) 
 
/* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */ 
 
/* 
 * The SPAPR TCE DDW info struct provides the information about 
 * the details of Dynamic DMA window capability. 
 * 
 * @pgsizes contains a page size bitmask, 4K/64K/16M are supported. 
 * @max_dynamic_windows_supported tells the maximum number of windows 
 * which the platform can create. 
 * @levels tells the maximum number of levels in multi-level IOMMU tables; 
 * this allows splitting a table into smaller chunks which reduces 
 * the amount of physically contiguous memory required for the table. 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_ddw_info { 
	__u64 pgsizes;			/* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ 
	__u32 max_dynamic_windows_supported; 
	__u32 levels; 
}; 
 
/* 
 * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus 
 * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into 
 * the hardware so the guest has to know that information. 
 * 
 * The DMA 32 bit window start is an absolute PCI bus address. 
 * The IOVA address passed via map/unmap ioctls are absolute PCI bus 
 * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset 
 * for IOVA addresses. 
 * 
 * Flags supported: 
 * - VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW: informs the userspace that dynamic DMA windows 
 *   (DDW) support is present. @ddw is only supported when DDW is present. 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info { 
	__u32 argsz; 
	__u32 flags; 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW	(1 << 0)	/* DDW supported */ 
	__u32 dma32_window_start;	/* 32 bit window start (bytes) */ 
	__u32 dma32_window_size;	/* 32 bit window size (bytes) */ 
	struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_ddw_info ddw; 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) 
 
/* 
 * EEH PE operation struct provides ways to: 
 * - enable/disable EEH functionality; 
 * - unfreeze IO/DMA for frozen PE; 
 * - read PE state; 
 * - reset PE; 
 * - configure PE; 
 * - inject EEH error. 
 */ 
struct vfio_eeh_pe_err { 
	__u32 type; 
	__u32 func; 
	__u64 addr; 
	__u64 mask; 
}; 
 
struct vfio_eeh_pe_op { 
	__u32 argsz; 
	__u32 flags; 
	__u32 op; 
	union { 
		struct vfio_eeh_pe_err err; 
	}; 
}; 
 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_DISABLE		0	/* Disable EEH functionality */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_ENABLE		1	/* Enable EEH functionality  */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_IO		2	/* Enable IO for frozen PE   */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_DMA	3	/* Enable DMA for frozen PE  */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_GET_STATE		4	/* PE state retrieval        */ 
#define  VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_NORMAL	0	/* PE in functional state    */ 
#define  VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_RESET	1	/* PE reset in progress      */ 
#define  VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED	2	/* Stopped DMA and IO        */ 
#define  VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_DMA	4	/* Stopped DMA only          */ 
#define  VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_UNAVAIL	5	/* State unavailable         */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_DEACTIVATE	5	/* Deassert PE reset         */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_HOT		6	/* Assert hot reset          */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL	7	/* Assert fundamental reset  */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_CONFIGURE		8	/* PE configuration          */ 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR		9	/* Inject EEH error          */ 
 
#define VFIO_EEH_PE_OP			_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory) 
 * 
 * Registers user space memory where DMA is allowed. It pins 
 * user pages and does the locked memory accounting so 
 * subsequent VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA/VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA calls 
 * get faster. 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory { 
	__u32	argsz; 
	__u32	flags; 
	__u64	vaddr;				/* Process virtual address */ 
	__u64	size;				/* Size of mapping (bytes) */ 
}; 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory) 
 * 
 * Unregisters user space memory registered with 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY. 
 * Uses vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory for parameters. 
 */ 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create) 
 * 
 * Creates an additional TCE table and programs it (sets a new DMA window) 
 * to every IOMMU group in the container. It receives page shift, window 
 * size and number of levels in the TCE table being created. 
 * 
 * It allocates and returns an offset on a PCI bus of the new DMA window. 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create { 
	__u32 argsz; 
	__u32 flags; 
	/* in */ 
	__u32 page_shift; 
	__u32 __resv1; 
	__u64 window_size; 
	__u32 levels; 
	__u32 __resv2; 
	/* out */ 
	__u64 start_addr; 
}; 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19) 
 
/** 
 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove) 
 * 
 * Unprograms a TCE table from all groups in the container and destroys it. 
 * It receives a PCI bus offset as a window id. 
 */ 
struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove { 
	__u32 argsz; 
	__u32 flags; 
	/* in */ 
	__u64 start_addr; 
}; 
#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20) 
 
/* ***************************************************************** */ 
 
#endif /* VFIO_H */