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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 
/* 
******************************************************************************* 
*   Copyright (C) 1996-2015, International Business Machines 
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved. 
******************************************************************************* 
*   file name:  ucol.cpp 
*   encoding:   UTF-8
*   tab size:   8 (not used) 
*   indentation:4 
* 
* Modification history 
* Date        Name      Comments 
* 1996-1999   various members of ICU team maintained C API for collation framework 
* 02/16/2001  synwee    Added internal method getPrevSpecialCE 
* 03/01/2001  synwee    Added maxexpansion functionality. 
* 03/16/2001  weiv      Collation framework is rewritten in C and made UCA compliant 
* 2012-2014   markus    Rewritten in C++ again. 
*/ 
 
#include "unicode/utypes.h" 
 
#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION 
 
#include "unicode/coll.h" 
#include "unicode/tblcoll.h" 
#include "unicode/bytestream.h" 
#include "unicode/coleitr.h" 
#include "unicode/ucoleitr.h" 
#include "unicode/ustring.h" 
#include "cmemory.h" 
#include "collation.h" 
#include "cstring.h" 
#include "putilimp.h" 
#include "uassert.h" 
#include "utracimp.h" 
 
U_NAMESPACE_USE 
 
U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2 
ucol_openBinary(const uint8_t *bin, int32_t length, 
                const UCollator *base, 
                UErrorCode *status) 
{ 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status)) { return NULL; } 
    RuleBasedCollator *coll = new RuleBasedCollator( 
            bin, length, 
            RuleBasedCollator::rbcFromUCollator(base), 
            *status); 
    if(coll == NULL) { 
        *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
        return NULL; 
    } 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        delete coll; 
        return NULL; 
    } 
    return coll->toUCollator(); 
} 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
ucol_cloneBinary(const UCollator *coll, 
                 uint8_t *buffer, int32_t capacity, 
                 UErrorCode *status) 
{ 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
    const RuleBasedCollator *rbc = RuleBasedCollator::rbcFromUCollator(coll); 
    if(rbc == NULL && coll != NULL) { 
        *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR; 
        return 0; 
    } 
    return rbc->cloneBinary(buffer, capacity, *status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2 
ucol_safeClone(const UCollator *coll, void * /*stackBuffer*/, int32_t * pBufferSize, UErrorCode *status) 
{ 
    if (status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){ 
        return NULL; 
    } 
    if (coll == NULL) { 
       *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
        return NULL; 
    } 
    if (pBufferSize != NULL) { 
        int32_t inputSize = *pBufferSize; 
        *pBufferSize = 1; 
        if (inputSize == 0) { 
            return NULL;  // preflighting for deprecated functionality 
        } 
    } 
    Collator *newColl = Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->clone(); 
    if (newColl == NULL) { 
        *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
        return nullptr;
    } else { 
        *status = U_SAFECLONE_ALLOCATED_WARNING; 
    } 
    return newColl->toUCollator(); 
} 
 
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 
ucol_close(UCollator *coll) 
{ 
    UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCOL_CLOSE); 
    UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_INFO, "coll = %p", coll); 
    if(coll != NULL) { 
        delete Collator::fromUCollator(coll); 
    } 
    UTRACE_EXIT(); 
} 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
ucol_mergeSortkeys(const uint8_t *src1, int32_t src1Length, 
                   const uint8_t *src2, int32_t src2Length, 
                   uint8_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity) { 
    /* check arguments */ 
    if( src1==NULL || src1Length<-1 || src1Length==0 || (src1Length>0 && src1[src1Length-1]!=0) || 
        src2==NULL || src2Length<-1 || src2Length==0 || (src2Length>0 && src2[src2Length-1]!=0) || 
        destCapacity<0 || (destCapacity>0 && dest==NULL) 
    ) { 
        /* error, attempt to write a zero byte and return 0 */ 
        if(dest!=NULL && destCapacity>0) { 
            *dest=0; 
        } 
        return 0; 
    } 
 
    /* check lengths and capacity */ 
    if(src1Length<0) { 
        src1Length=(int32_t)uprv_strlen((const char *)src1)+1; 
    } 
    if(src2Length<0) { 
        src2Length=(int32_t)uprv_strlen((const char *)src2)+1; 
    } 
 
    int32_t destLength=src1Length+src2Length; 
    if(destLength>destCapacity) { 
        /* the merged sort key does not fit into the destination */ 
        return destLength; 
    } 
 
    /* merge the sort keys with the same number of levels */ 
    uint8_t *p=dest; 
    for(;;) { 
        /* copy level from src1 not including 00 or 01 */ 
        uint8_t b; 
        while((b=*src1)>=2) { 
            ++src1; 
            *p++=b; 
        } 
 
        /* add a 02 merge separator */ 
        *p++=2; 
 
        /* copy level from src2 not including 00 or 01 */ 
        while((b=*src2)>=2) { 
            ++src2; 
            *p++=b; 
        } 
 
        /* if both sort keys have another level, then add a 01 level separator and continue */ 
        if(*src1==1 && *src2==1) { 
            ++src1; 
            ++src2; 
            *p++=1; 
        } else { 
            break; 
        } 
    } 
 
    /* 
     * here, at least one sort key is finished now, but the other one 
     * might have some contents left from containing more levels; 
     * that contents is just appended to the result 
     */ 
    if(*src1!=0) { 
        /* src1 is not finished, therefore *src2==0, and src1 is appended */ 
        src2=src1; 
    } 
    /* append src2, "the other, unfinished sort key" */ 
    while((*p++=*src2++)!=0) {} 
 
    /* the actual length might be less than destLength if either sort key contained illegally embedded zero bytes */ 
    return (int32_t)(p-dest); 
} 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getSortKey(const    UCollator    *coll, 
        const    UChar        *source, 
        int32_t        sourceLength, 
        uint8_t        *result, 
        int32_t        resultLength) 
{ 
    UTRACE_ENTRY(UTRACE_UCOL_GET_SORTKEY); 
    if (UTRACE_LEVEL(UTRACE_VERBOSE)) { 
        UTRACE_DATA3(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "coll=%p, source string = %vh ", coll, source, 
            ((sourceLength==-1 && source!=NULL) ? u_strlen(source) : sourceLength)); 
    } 
 
    int32_t keySize = Collator::fromUCollator(coll)-> 
            getSortKey(source, sourceLength, result, resultLength); 
 
    UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "Sort Key = %vb", result, keySize); 
    UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE(keySize); 
    return keySize; 
} 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
ucol_nextSortKeyPart(const UCollator *coll, 
                     UCharIterator *iter, 
                     uint32_t state[2], 
                     uint8_t *dest, int32_t count, 
                     UErrorCode *status) 
{ 
    /* error checking */ 
    if(status==NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
    UTRACE_ENTRY(UTRACE_UCOL_NEXTSORTKEYPART); 
    UTRACE_DATA6(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "coll=%p, iter=%p, state=%d %d, dest=%p, count=%d", 
                  coll, iter, state[0], state[1], dest, count); 
 
    int32_t i = Collator::fromUCollator(coll)-> 
            internalNextSortKeyPart(iter, state, dest, count, *status); 
 
    // Return number of meaningful sortkey bytes. 
    UTRACE_DATA4(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "dest = %vb, state=%d %d", 
                  dest,i, state[0], state[1]); 
    UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(i, *status); 
    return i; 
} 
 
/** 
 * Produce a bound for a given sortkey and a number of levels. 
 */ 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getBound(const uint8_t       *source, 
        int32_t             sourceLength, 
        UColBoundMode       boundType, 
        uint32_t            noOfLevels, 
        uint8_t             *result, 
        int32_t             resultLength, 
        UErrorCode          *status) 
{ 
    // consistency checks 
    if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
    if(source == NULL) { 
        *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
        return 0; 
    } 
 
    int32_t sourceIndex = 0; 
    // Scan the string until we skip enough of the key OR reach the end of the key 
    do { 
        sourceIndex++; 
        if(source[sourceIndex] == Collation::LEVEL_SEPARATOR_BYTE) { 
            noOfLevels--; 
        } 
    } while (noOfLevels > 0 
        && (source[sourceIndex] != 0 || sourceIndex < sourceLength)); 
 
    if((source[sourceIndex] == 0 || sourceIndex == sourceLength) 
        && noOfLevels > 0) { 
            *status = U_SORT_KEY_TOO_SHORT_WARNING; 
    } 
 
 
    // READ ME: this code assumes that the values for boundType 
    // enum will not changes. They are set so that the enum value 
    // corresponds to the number of extra bytes each bound type 
    // needs. 
    if(result != NULL && resultLength >= sourceIndex+boundType) { 
        uprv_memcpy(result, source, sourceIndex); 
        switch(boundType) { 
            // Lower bound just gets terminated. No extra bytes 
        case UCOL_BOUND_LOWER: // = 0 
            break; 
            // Upper bound needs one extra byte 
        case UCOL_BOUND_UPPER: // = 1 
            result[sourceIndex++] = 2; 
            break; 
            // Upper long bound needs two extra bytes 
        case UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG: // = 2 
            result[sourceIndex++] = 0xFF; 
            result[sourceIndex++] = 0xFF; 
            break; 
        default: 
            *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
            return 0; 
        } 
        result[sourceIndex++] = 0; 
 
        return sourceIndex; 
    } else { 
        return sourceIndex+boundType+1; 
    } 
} 
 
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 
ucol_setMaxVariable(UCollator *coll, UColReorderCode group, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { return; } 
    Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->setMaxVariable(group, *pErrorCode); 
} 
 
U_CAPI UColReorderCode U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getMaxVariable(const UCollator *coll) { 
    return Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->getMaxVariable(); 
} 
 
U_CAPI uint32_t  U_EXPORT2 
ucol_setVariableTop(UCollator *coll, const UChar *varTop, int32_t len, UErrorCode *status) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status) || coll == NULL) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
    return Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->setVariableTop(varTop, len, *status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getVariableTop(const UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status) || coll == NULL) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
    return Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->getVariableTop(*status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2 
ucol_restoreVariableTop(UCollator *coll, const uint32_t varTop, UErrorCode *status) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status) || coll == NULL) { 
        return; 
    } 
    Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->setVariableTop(varTop, *status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2 
ucol_setAttribute(UCollator *coll, UColAttribute attr, UColAttributeValue value, UErrorCode *status) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status) || coll == NULL) { 
      return; 
    } 
 
    Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->setAttribute(attr, value, *status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI UColAttributeValue  U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getAttribute(const UCollator *coll, UColAttribute attr, UErrorCode *status) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status) || coll == NULL) { 
      return UCOL_DEFAULT; 
    } 
 
    return Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->getAttribute(attr, *status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 
ucol_setStrength(    UCollator                *coll, 
            UCollationStrength        strength) 
{ 
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 
    ucol_setAttribute(coll, UCOL_STRENGTH, strength, &status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI UCollationStrength U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getStrength(const UCollator *coll) 
{ 
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 
    return ucol_getAttribute(coll, UCOL_STRENGTH, &status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2  
ucol_getReorderCodes(const UCollator *coll, 
                    int32_t *dest, 
                    int32_t destCapacity, 
                    UErrorCode *status) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
 
    return Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->getReorderCodes(dest, destCapacity, *status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2  
ucol_setReorderCodes(UCollator* coll, 
                    const int32_t* reorderCodes, 
                    int32_t reorderCodesLength, 
                    UErrorCode *status) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return; 
    } 
 
    Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->setReorderCodes(reorderCodes, reorderCodesLength, *status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2  
ucol_getEquivalentReorderCodes(int32_t reorderCode, 
                    int32_t* dest, 
                    int32_t destCapacity, 
                    UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { 
    return Collator::getEquivalentReorderCodes(reorderCode, dest, destCapacity, *pErrorCode); 
} 
 
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getVersion(const UCollator* coll, 
                UVersionInfo versionInfo) 
{ 
    Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->getVersion(versionInfo); 
} 
 
U_CAPI UCollationResult U_EXPORT2 
ucol_strcollIter( const UCollator    *coll, 
                 UCharIterator *sIter, 
                 UCharIterator *tIter, 
                 UErrorCode         *status) 
{ 
    if(!status || U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return UCOL_EQUAL; 
    } 
 
    UTRACE_ENTRY(UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLITER); 
    UTRACE_DATA3(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "coll=%p, sIter=%p, tIter=%p", coll, sIter, tIter); 
 
    if(sIter == NULL || tIter == NULL || coll == NULL) { 
        *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
        UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(UCOL_EQUAL, *status); 
        return UCOL_EQUAL; 
    } 
 
    UCollationResult result = Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->compare(*sIter, *tIter, *status); 
 
    UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(result, *status); 
    return result; 
} 
 
 
/*                                                                      */ 
/* ucol_strcoll     Main public API string comparison function          */ 
/*                                                                      */ 
U_CAPI UCollationResult U_EXPORT2 
ucol_strcoll( const UCollator    *coll, 
              const UChar        *source, 
              int32_t            sourceLength, 
              const UChar        *target, 
              int32_t            targetLength) 
{ 
    UTRACE_ENTRY(UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLL); 
    if (UTRACE_LEVEL(UTRACE_VERBOSE)) { 
        UTRACE_DATA3(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "coll=%p, source=%p, target=%p", coll, source, target); 
        UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "source string = %vh ", source, sourceLength); 
        UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "target string = %vh ", target, targetLength); 
    } 
 
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 
    UCollationResult returnVal = Collator::fromUCollator(coll)-> 
            compare(source, sourceLength, target, targetLength, status); 
    UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(returnVal, status); 
    return returnVal; 
} 
 
U_CAPI UCollationResult U_EXPORT2 
ucol_strcollUTF8( 
        const UCollator *coll, 
        const char      *source, 
        int32_t         sourceLength, 
        const char      *target, 
        int32_t         targetLength, 
        UErrorCode      *status) 
{ 
    UTRACE_ENTRY(UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLUTF8); 
    if (UTRACE_LEVEL(UTRACE_VERBOSE)) { 
        UTRACE_DATA3(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "coll=%p, source=%p, target=%p", coll, source, target); 
        UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "source string = %vb ", source, sourceLength); 
        UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_VERBOSE, "target string = %vb ", target, targetLength); 
    } 
 
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        /* do nothing */ 
        UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(UCOL_EQUAL, *status); 
        return UCOL_EQUAL; 
    } 
 
    UCollationResult returnVal = Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->internalCompareUTF8( 
            source, sourceLength, target, targetLength, *status); 
    UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(returnVal, *status); 
    return returnVal; 
} 
 
 
/* convenience function for comparing strings */ 
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 
ucol_greater(    const    UCollator        *coll, 
        const    UChar            *source, 
        int32_t            sourceLength, 
        const    UChar            *target, 
        int32_t            targetLength) 
{ 
    return (ucol_strcoll(coll, source, sourceLength, target, targetLength) 
        == UCOL_GREATER); 
} 
 
/* convenience function for comparing strings */ 
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 
ucol_greaterOrEqual(    const    UCollator    *coll, 
            const    UChar        *source, 
            int32_t        sourceLength, 
            const    UChar        *target, 
            int32_t        targetLength) 
{ 
    return (ucol_strcoll(coll, source, sourceLength, target, targetLength) 
        != UCOL_LESS); 
} 
 
/* convenience function for comparing strings */ 
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 
ucol_equal(        const    UCollator        *coll, 
            const    UChar            *source, 
            int32_t            sourceLength, 
            const    UChar            *target, 
            int32_t            targetLength) 
{ 
    return (ucol_strcoll(coll, source, sourceLength, target, targetLength) 
        == UCOL_EQUAL); 
} 
 
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getUCAVersion(const UCollator* coll, UVersionInfo info) { 
    const Collator *c = Collator::fromUCollator(coll); 
    if(c != NULL) { 
        UVersionInfo v; 
        c->getVersion(v); 
        // Note: This is tied to how the current implementation encodes the UCA version 
        // in the overall getVersion(). 
        // Alternatively, we could load the root collator and get at lower-level data from there. 
        // Either way, it will reflect the input collator's UCA version only 
        // if it is a known implementation. 
        // It would be cleaner to make this a virtual Collator method. 
        info[0] = v[1] >> 3; 
        info[1] = v[1] & 7; 
        info[2] = v[2] >> 6; 
        info[3] = 0; 
    } 
} 
 
U_CAPI const UChar * U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getRules(const UCollator *coll, int32_t *length) { 
    const RuleBasedCollator *rbc = RuleBasedCollator::rbcFromUCollator(coll); 
    // OK to crash if coll==NULL: We do not want to check "this" pointers. 
    if(rbc != NULL || coll == NULL) { 
        const UnicodeString &rules = rbc->getRules(); 
        U_ASSERT(rules.getBuffer()[rules.length()] == 0); 
        *length = rules.length(); 
        return rules.getBuffer(); 
    } 
    static const UChar _NUL = 0; 
    *length = 0; 
    return &_NUL; 
} 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getRulesEx(const UCollator *coll, UColRuleOption delta, UChar *buffer, int32_t bufferLen) { 
    UnicodeString rules; 
    const RuleBasedCollator *rbc = RuleBasedCollator::rbcFromUCollator(coll); 
    if(rbc != NULL || coll == NULL) { 
        rbc->getRules(delta, rules); 
    } 
    if(buffer != NULL && bufferLen > 0) { 
        UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; 
        return rules.extract(buffer, bufferLen, errorCode); 
    } else { 
        return rules.length(); 
    } 
} 
 
U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getLocale(const UCollator *coll, ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode *status) { 
    return ucol_getLocaleByType(coll, type, status); 
} 
 
U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getLocaleByType(const UCollator *coll, ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode *status) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return NULL; 
    } 
    UTRACE_ENTRY(UTRACE_UCOL_GETLOCALE); 
    UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_INFO, "coll=%p", coll); 
 
    const char *result; 
    const RuleBasedCollator *rbc = RuleBasedCollator::rbcFromUCollator(coll); 
    if(rbc == NULL && coll != NULL) { 
        *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR; 
        result = NULL; 
    } else { 
        result = rbc->internalGetLocaleID(type, *status); 
    } 
 
    UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_INFO, "result = %s", result); 
    UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*status); 
    return result; 
} 
 
U_CAPI USet * U_EXPORT2 
ucol_getTailoredSet(const UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status) { 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        return NULL; 
    } 
    UnicodeSet *set = Collator::fromUCollator(coll)->getTailoredSet(*status); 
    if(U_FAILURE(*status)) { 
        delete set; 
        return NULL; 
    } 
    return set->toUSet(); 
} 
 
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 
ucol_equals(const UCollator *source, const UCollator *target) { 
    return source == target || 
        (*Collator::fromUCollator(source)) == (*Collator::fromUCollator(target)); 
} 
 
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */