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// © 2018 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 
 
#ifndef __FORMVAL_IMPL_H__ 
#define __FORMVAL_IMPL_H__ 
 
#include "unicode/utypes.h" 
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING 
 
// This file contains compliant implementations of FormattedValue which can be 
// leveraged by ICU formatters. 
// 
// Each implementation is defined in its own cpp file in order to split 
// dependencies more modularly. 
 
#include "unicode/formattedvalue.h" 
#include "capi_helper.h" 
#include "fphdlimp.h" 
#include "util.h" 
#include "uvectr32.h" 
#include "formatted_string_builder.h" 
 
 
/** 
 * Represents the type of constraint for ConstrainedFieldPosition. 
 * 
 * Constraints are used to control the behavior of iteration in FormattedValue. 
 * 
 * @internal 
 */ 
typedef enum UCFPosConstraintType { 
    /** 
     * Represents the lack of a constraint. 
     * 
     * This is the value of fConstraint if no "constrain" methods were called. 
     * 
     * @internal 
     */ 
    UCFPOS_CONSTRAINT_NONE = 0, 
 
    /** 
     * Represents that the field category is constrained. 
     * 
     * This is the value of fConstraint if constraintCategory was called. 
     * 
     * FormattedValue implementations should not change the field category 
     * while this constraint is active. 
     * 
     * @internal 
     */ 
    UCFPOS_CONSTRAINT_CATEGORY, 
 
    /** 
     * Represents that the field and field category are constrained. 
     * 
     * This is the value of fConstraint if constraintField was called. 
     * 
     * FormattedValue implementations should not change the field or field category 
     * while this constraint is active. 
     * 
     * @internal 
     */ 
    UCFPOS_CONSTRAINT_FIELD 
} UCFPosConstraintType; 
 
 
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 
 
 
/** 
 * Implementation of FormattedValue using FieldPositionHandler to accept fields. 
 */ 
class FormattedValueFieldPositionIteratorImpl : public UMemory, public FormattedValue { 
public: 
 
    /** @param initialFieldCapacity Initially allocate space for this many fields. */ 
    FormattedValueFieldPositionIteratorImpl(int32_t initialFieldCapacity, UErrorCode& status); 
 
    virtual ~FormattedValueFieldPositionIteratorImpl(); 
 
    // Implementation of FormattedValue (const): 
 
    UnicodeString toString(UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
    UnicodeString toTempString(UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
    Appendable& appendTo(Appendable& appendable, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
    UBool nextPosition(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
 
    // Additional methods used during construction phase only (non-const): 
 
    FieldPositionIteratorHandler getHandler(UErrorCode& status); 
    void appendString(UnicodeString string, UErrorCode& status); 
 
    /** 
     * Computes the spans for duplicated values. 
     * For example, if the string has fields: 
     *  
     *     ...aa..[b.cc]..d.[bb.e.c]..a.. 
     * 
     * then the spans will be the bracketed regions. 
     * 
     * Assumes that the currently known fields are sorted 
     * and all in the same category. 
     */ 
    void addOverlapSpans(UFieldCategory spanCategory, int8_t firstIndex, UErrorCode& status); 
 
    /** 
     * Sorts the fields: start index first, length second. 
     */ 
    void sort(); 
 
private: 
    UnicodeString fString; 
    UVector32 fFields; 
}; 
 
 
/** 
 * Implementation of FormattedValue based on FormattedStringBuilder. 
 * 
 * The implementation currently revolves around numbers and number fields. 
 * However, it can be generalized in the future when there is a need. 
 * 
 * @author sffc (Shane Carr) 
 */ 
// Exported as U_I18N_API for tests 
class U_I18N_API FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl : public UMemory, public FormattedValue { 
public: 
 
    FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl(FormattedStringBuilder::Field numericField); 
 
    virtual ~FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl(); 
 
    // Implementation of FormattedValue (const): 
 
    UnicodeString toString(UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
    UnicodeString toTempString(UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
    Appendable& appendTo(Appendable& appendable, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
    UBool nextPosition(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE; 
 
    // Additional helper functions: 
    UBool nextFieldPosition(FieldPosition& fp, UErrorCode& status) const; 
    void getAllFieldPositions(FieldPositionIteratorHandler& fpih, UErrorCode& status) const; 
    inline FormattedStringBuilder& getStringRef() { 
        return fString; 
    } 
    inline const FormattedStringBuilder& getStringRef() const { 
        return fString; 
    } 
 
private: 
    FormattedStringBuilder fString; 
    FormattedStringBuilder::Field fNumericField; 
 
    bool nextPositionImpl(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, FormattedStringBuilder::Field numericField, UErrorCode& status) const; 
    static bool isIntOrGroup(FormattedStringBuilder::Field field); 
    int32_t trimBack(int32_t limit) const; 
    int32_t trimFront(int32_t start) const; 
}; 
 
 
// C API Helpers for FormattedValue 
// Magic number as ASCII == "UFV" 
struct UFormattedValueImpl; 
typedef IcuCApiHelper<UFormattedValue, UFormattedValueImpl, 0x55465600> UFormattedValueApiHelper; 
struct UFormattedValueImpl : public UMemory, public UFormattedValueApiHelper { 
    // This pointer should be set by the child class. 
    FormattedValue* fFormattedValue = nullptr; 
}; 
 
 
/** Boilerplate to check for valid status before dereferencing the fData pointer. */ 
#define UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_METHOD_GUARD(returnExpression) \ 
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { \ 
        return returnExpression; \ 
    } \ 
    if (fData == nullptr) { \ 
        status = fErrorCode; \ 
        return returnExpression; \ 
    } \ 
 
 
/** Implementation of the methods from U_FORMATTED_VALUE_SUBCLASS_AUTO. */ 
#define UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_SUBCLASS_AUTO_IMPL(Name) \ 
    Name::Name(Name&& src) U_NOEXCEPT \ 
            : fData(src.fData), fErrorCode(src.fErrorCode) { \ 
        src.fData = nullptr; \ 
        src.fErrorCode = U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR; \ 
    } \ 
    Name::~Name() { \ 
        delete fData; \ 
        fData = nullptr; \ 
    } \ 
    Name& Name::operator=(Name&& src) U_NOEXCEPT { \ 
        delete fData; \ 
        fData = src.fData; \ 
        src.fData = nullptr; \ 
        fErrorCode = src.fErrorCode; \ 
        src.fErrorCode = U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR; \ 
        return *this; \ 
    } \ 
    UnicodeString Name::toString(UErrorCode& status) const { \ 
        UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_METHOD_GUARD(ICU_Utility::makeBogusString()) \ 
        return fData->toString(status); \ 
    } \ 
    UnicodeString Name::toTempString(UErrorCode& status) const { \ 
        UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_METHOD_GUARD(ICU_Utility::makeBogusString()) \ 
        return fData->toTempString(status); \ 
    } \ 
    Appendable& Name::appendTo(Appendable& appendable, UErrorCode& status) const { \ 
        UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_METHOD_GUARD(appendable) \ 
        return fData->appendTo(appendable, status); \ 
    } \ 
    UBool Name::nextPosition(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, UErrorCode& status) const { \ 
        UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_METHOD_GUARD(FALSE) \ 
        return fData->nextPosition(cfpos, status); \ 
    } 
 
 
/** Like UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_CAPI_AUTO_IMPL but without impl type declarations. */ 
#define UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_CAPI_NO_IMPLTYPE_AUTO_IMPL(CType, ImplType, HelperType, Prefix) \ 
    U_CAPI CType* U_EXPORT2 \ 
    Prefix ## _openResult (UErrorCode* ec) { \ 
        if (U_FAILURE(*ec)) { \ 
            return nullptr; \ 
        } \ 
        ImplType* impl = new ImplType(); \ 
        if (impl == nullptr) { \ 
            *ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; \ 
            return nullptr; \ 
        } \ 
        return static_cast<HelperType*>(impl)->exportForC(); \ 
    } \ 
    U_DRAFT const UFormattedValue* U_EXPORT2 \ 
    Prefix ## _resultAsValue (const CType* uresult, UErrorCode* ec) { \ 
        const ImplType* result = HelperType::validate(uresult, *ec); \ 
        if (U_FAILURE(*ec)) { return nullptr; } \ 
        return static_cast<const UFormattedValueApiHelper*>(result)->exportConstForC(); \ 
    } \ 
    U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 \ 
    Prefix ## _closeResult (CType* uresult) { \ 
        UErrorCode localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR; \ 
        const ImplType* impl = HelperType::validate(uresult, localStatus); \ 
        delete impl; \ 
    } 
 
 
/** 
 * Implementation of the standard methods for a UFormattedValue "subclass" C API. 
 * @param CPPType The public C++ type, like FormattedList 
 * @param CType The public C type, like UFormattedList 
 * @param ImplType A name to use for the implementation class 
 * @param HelperType A name to use for the "mixin" typedef for C API conversion 
 * @param Prefix The C API prefix, like ulistfmt 
 * @param MagicNumber A unique 32-bit number to use to identify this type 
 */ 
#define UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_CAPI_AUTO_IMPL(CPPType, CType, ImplType, HelperType, Prefix, MagicNumber) \ 
    U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN \ 
    class ImplType; \ 
    typedef IcuCApiHelper<CType, ImplType, MagicNumber> HelperType; \ 
    class ImplType : public UFormattedValueImpl, public HelperType { \ 
    public: \ 
        ImplType(); \ 
        ~ImplType(); \ 
        CPPType fImpl; \ 
    }; \ 
    ImplType::ImplType() { \ 
        fFormattedValue = &fImpl; \ 
    } \ 
    ImplType::~ImplType() {} \ 
    U_NAMESPACE_END \ 
    UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_CAPI_NO_IMPLTYPE_AUTO_IMPL(CType, ImplType, HelperType, Prefix) 
 
 
U_NAMESPACE_END 
 
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ 
#endif // __FORMVAL_IMPL_H__