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/* 
****************************************************************************** 
* 
* © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 
* License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 
* 
****************************************************************************** 
*   file name:  ubiditransform.c 
*   encoding:   UTF-8 
*   tab size:   8 (not used) 
*   indentation:4 
* 
*   created on: 2016jul24 
*   created by: Lina Kemmel 
* 
*/ 
 
#include "cmemory.h" 
#include "unicode/ubidi.h" 
#include "unicode/ustring.h" 
#include "unicode/ushape.h" 
#include "unicode/utf16.h" 
#include "ustr_imp.h" 
#include "unicode/ubiditransform.h" 
 
/* Some convenience defines */ 
#define LTR                     UBIDI_LTR 
#define RTL                     UBIDI_RTL 
#define LOGICAL                 UBIDI_LOGICAL 
#define VISUAL                  UBIDI_VISUAL 
#define SHAPE_LOGICAL           U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL 
#define SHAPE_VISUAL            U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_LTR 
 
#define CHECK_LEN(STR, LEN, ERROR) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \ 
    if (LEN == 0) return 0; \ 
    if (LEN < -1) { *(ERROR) = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return 0; } \ 
    if (LEN == -1) LEN = u_strlen(STR); \ 
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END 
 
#define MAX_ACTIONS     7 
 
/** 
 * Typedef for a pointer to a function, which performs some operation (such as 
 * reordering, setting "inverse" mode, character mirroring, etc.). Return value 
 * indicates whether the text was changed in the course of this operation or 
 * not. 
 */ 
typedef UBool (*UBiDiAction)(UBiDiTransform *, UErrorCode *); 
 
/** 
 * Structure that holds a predefined reordering scheme, including the following 
 * information: 
 * <ul> 
 * <li>an input base direction,</li> 
 * <li>an input order,</li> 
 * <li>an output base direction,</li> 
 * <li>an output order,</li> 
 * <li>a digit shaping direction,</li> 
 * <li>a letter shaping direction,</li> 
 * <li>a base direction that should be applied when the reordering engine is 
 *     invoked (which can not always be derived from the caller-defined 
 *     options),</li> 
 * <li>an array of pointers to functions that accomplish the bidi layout 
 *     transformation.</li> 
 * </ul> 
 */ 
typedef struct { 
    UBiDiLevel        inLevel;               /* input level */ 
    UBiDiOrder        inOrder;               /* input order */ 
    UBiDiLevel        outLevel;              /* output level */ 
    UBiDiOrder        outOrder;              /* output order */ 
    uint32_t          digitsDir;             /* digit shaping direction */ 
    uint32_t          lettersDir;            /* letter shaping direction */ 
    UBiDiLevel        baseLevel;             /* paragraph level to be used with setPara */ 
    const UBiDiAction actions[MAX_ACTIONS];  /* array of pointers to functions carrying out the transformation */ 
} ReorderingScheme; 
 
struct UBiDiTransform { 
    UBiDi                   *pBidi;             /* pointer to a UBiDi object */ 
    const ReorderingScheme  *pActiveScheme;     /* effective reordering scheme */ 
    UChar                   *src;               /* input text */ 
    UChar                   *dest;              /* output text */ 
    uint32_t                srcLength;          /* input text length - not really needed as we are zero-terminated and can u_strlen */ 
    uint32_t                srcSize;            /* input text capacity excluding the trailing zero */ 
    uint32_t                destSize;           /* output text capacity */ 
    uint32_t                *pDestLength;       /* number of UChars written to dest */ 
    uint32_t                reorderingOptions;  /* reordering options - currently only suppot DO_MIRRORING */ 
    uint32_t                digits;             /* digit option for ArabicShaping */ 
    uint32_t                letters;            /* letter option for ArabicShaping */ 
}; 
 
U_DRAFT UBiDiTransform* U_EXPORT2 
ubiditransform_open(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    UBiDiTransform *pBiDiTransform = NULL; 
    if (U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) { 
        pBiDiTransform = (UBiDiTransform*) uprv_calloc(1, sizeof(UBiDiTransform)); 
        if (pBiDiTransform == NULL) { 
            *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
        } 
    } 
    return pBiDiTransform; 
} 
 
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 
ubiditransform_close(UBiDiTransform *pBiDiTransform) 
{ 
    if (pBiDiTransform != NULL) { 
        if (pBiDiTransform->pBidi != NULL) { 
            ubidi_close(pBiDiTransform->pBidi); 
        } 
        if (pBiDiTransform->src != NULL) { 
            uprv_free(pBiDiTransform->src); 
        } 
        uprv_free(pBiDiTransform); 
    } 
} 
 
/** 
 * Performs Bidi resolution of text. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 * 
 * @return Whether or not this function modifies the text. Besides the return 
 * value, the caller should also check <code>U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)</code>. 
 */ 
static UBool 
action_resolve(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    ubidi_setPara(pTransform->pBidi, pTransform->src, pTransform->srcLength, 
            pTransform->pActiveScheme->baseLevel, NULL, pErrorCode); 
    return FALSE; 
} 
 
/** 
 * Performs basic reordering of text (Logical -> Visual LTR). 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 * 
 * @return Whether or not this function modifies the text. Besides the return 
 * value, the caller should also check <code>U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)</code>. 
 */ 
static UBool 
action_reorder(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    ubidi_writeReordered(pTransform->pBidi, pTransform->dest, pTransform->destSize, 
            static_cast<uint16_t>(pTransform->reorderingOptions), pErrorCode); 
 
    *pTransform->pDestLength = pTransform->srcLength; 
    pTransform->reorderingOptions = UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT; 
    return TRUE; 
} 
 
/** 
 * Sets "inverse" mode on the <code>UBiDi</code> object. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 * 
 * @return Whether or not this function modifies the text. Besides the return 
 * value, the caller should also check <code>U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)</code>. 
 */ 
static UBool 
action_setInverse(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    (void)pErrorCode; 
    ubidi_setInverse(pTransform->pBidi, TRUE); 
    ubidi_setReorderingMode(pTransform->pBidi, UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT); 
    return FALSE; 
} 
 
/** 
 * Sets "runs only" reordering mode indicating a Logical LTR <-> Logical RTL 
 * transformation. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 * 
 * @return Whether or not this function modifies the text. Besides the return 
 * value, the caller should also check <code>U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)</code>. 
 */ 
static UBool 
action_setRunsOnly(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    (void)pErrorCode; 
    ubidi_setReorderingMode(pTransform->pBidi, UBIDI_REORDER_RUNS_ONLY); 
    return FALSE; 
} 
 
/** 
 * Performs string reverse. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 * 
 * @return Whether or not this function modifies the text. Besides the return 
 * value, the caller should also check <code>U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)</code>. 
 */ 
static UBool 
action_reverse(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    ubidi_writeReverse(pTransform->src, pTransform->srcLength, 
            pTransform->dest, pTransform->destSize, 
            UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT, pErrorCode); 
    *pTransform->pDestLength = pTransform->srcLength; 
    return TRUE; 
} 
 
/** 
 * Applies a new value to the text that serves as input at the current 
 * processing step. This value is identical to the original one when we begin 
 * the processing, but usually changes as the transformation progresses. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform A pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param newSrc A pointer whose value is to be used as input text. 
 * @param newLength A length of the new text in <code>UChar</code>s. 
 * @param newSize A new source capacity in <code>UChar</code>s. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 */ 
static void 
updateSrc(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, const UChar *newSrc, uint32_t newLength, 
        uint32_t newSize, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    if (newSize < newLength) { 
        *pErrorCode = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; 
        return; 
    } 
    if (newSize > pTransform->srcSize) { 
        newSize += 50; // allocate slightly more than needed right now 
        if (pTransform->src != NULL) { 
            uprv_free(pTransform->src); 
            pTransform->src = NULL; 
        } 
        pTransform->src = (UChar *)uprv_malloc(newSize * sizeof(UChar)); 
        if (pTransform->src == NULL) { 
            *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
            //pTransform->srcLength = pTransform->srcSize = 0; 
            return; 
        } 
        pTransform->srcSize = newSize; 
    } 
    u_strncpy(pTransform->src, newSrc, newLength); 
    pTransform->srcLength = u_terminateUChars(pTransform->src, 
    		pTransform->srcSize, newLength, pErrorCode); 
} 
 
/** 
 * Calls a lower level shaping function. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param options Shaping options. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 */ 
static void 
doShape(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    *pTransform->pDestLength = u_shapeArabic(pTransform->src, 
            pTransform->srcLength, pTransform->dest, pTransform->destSize, 
            options, pErrorCode); 
} 
 
/** 
 * Performs digit and letter shaping. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 * 
 * @return Whether or not this function modifies the text. Besides the return 
 * value, the caller should also check <code>U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)</code>. 
 */ 
static UBool 
action_shapeArabic(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    if ((pTransform->letters | pTransform->digits) == 0) { 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
    if (pTransform->pActiveScheme->lettersDir == pTransform->pActiveScheme->digitsDir) { 
        doShape(pTransform, pTransform->letters | pTransform->digits | pTransform->pActiveScheme->lettersDir, 
                pErrorCode); 
    } else { 
        doShape(pTransform, pTransform->digits | pTransform->pActiveScheme->digitsDir, pErrorCode); 
        if (U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) { 
            updateSrc(pTransform, pTransform->dest, *pTransform->pDestLength, 
                    *pTransform->pDestLength, pErrorCode); 
            doShape(pTransform, pTransform->letters | pTransform->pActiveScheme->lettersDir, 
                    pErrorCode); 
        } 
    } 
    return TRUE; 
} 
 
/** 
 * Performs character mirroring. 
 *  
 * @param pTransform Pointer to the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure. 
 * @param pErrorCode Pointer to the error code value. 
 * 
 * @return Whether or not this function modifies the text. Besides the return 
 * value, the caller should also check <code>U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)</code>. 
 */ 
static UBool 
action_mirror(UBiDiTransform *pTransform, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    UChar32 c; 
    uint32_t i = 0, j = 0; 
    if (0 == (pTransform->reorderingOptions & UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING)) { 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
    if (pTransform->destSize < pTransform->srcLength) { 
        *pErrorCode = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
    do { 
        UBool isOdd = ubidi_getLevelAt(pTransform->pBidi, i) & 1; 
        U16_NEXT(pTransform->src, i, pTransform->srcLength, c);  
        U16_APPEND_UNSAFE(pTransform->dest, j, isOdd ? u_charMirror(c) : c); 
    } while (i < pTransform->srcLength); 
     
    *pTransform->pDestLength = pTransform->srcLength; 
    pTransform->reorderingOptions = UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT; 
    return TRUE; 
} 
 
/** 
 * All possible reordering schemes. 
 * 
 */ 
static const ReorderingScheme Schemes[] = 
{ 
    /* 0: Logical LTR => Visual LTR */ 
    {LTR, LOGICAL, LTR, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, LTR, 
            {action_shapeArabic, action_resolve, action_reorder, NULL}}, 
    /* 1: Logical RTL => Visual LTR */ 
    {RTL, LOGICAL, LTR, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, RTL, 
            {action_resolve, action_reorder, action_shapeArabic, NULL}}, 
    /* 2: Logical LTR => Visual RTL */ 
    {LTR, LOGICAL, RTL, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, LTR, 
            {action_shapeArabic, action_resolve, action_reorder, action_reverse, NULL}}, 
    /* 3: Logical RTL => Visual RTL */ 
    {RTL, LOGICAL, RTL, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, RTL, 
            {action_resolve, action_reorder, action_shapeArabic, action_reverse, NULL}}, 
    /* 4: Visual LTR => Logical RTL */ 
    {LTR, VISUAL, RTL, LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, RTL, 
            {action_shapeArabic, action_setInverse, action_resolve, action_reorder, NULL}}, 
    /* 5: Visual RTL => Logical RTL */ 
    {RTL, VISUAL, RTL, LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, RTL, 
            {action_reverse, action_shapeArabic, action_setInverse, action_resolve, action_reorder, NULL}}, 
    /* 6: Visual LTR => Logical LTR */ 
    {LTR, VISUAL, LTR, LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, LTR, 
            {action_setInverse, action_resolve, action_reorder, action_shapeArabic, NULL}}, 
    /* 7: Visual RTL => Logical LTR */ 
    {RTL, VISUAL, LTR, LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, LTR, 
            {action_reverse, action_setInverse, action_resolve, action_reorder, action_shapeArabic, NULL}}, 
    /* 8: Logical LTR => Logical RTL */ 
    {LTR, LOGICAL, RTL, LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, LTR, 
            {action_shapeArabic, action_resolve, action_mirror, action_setRunsOnly, action_resolve, action_reorder, NULL}}, 
    /* 9: Logical RTL => Logical LTR */ 
    {RTL, LOGICAL, LTR, LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, RTL, 
            {action_resolve, action_mirror, action_setRunsOnly, action_resolve, action_reorder, action_shapeArabic, NULL}}, 
    /* 10: Visual LTR => Visual RTL */ 
    {LTR, VISUAL, RTL, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, LTR, 
            {action_shapeArabic, action_setInverse, action_resolve, action_mirror, action_reverse, NULL}}, 
    /* 11: Visual RTL => Visual LTR */ 
    {RTL, VISUAL, LTR, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, LTR, 
            {action_reverse, action_shapeArabic, action_setInverse, action_resolve, action_mirror, NULL}}, 
    /* 12: Logical LTR => Logical LTR */ 
    {LTR, LOGICAL, LTR, LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, LTR, 
            {action_resolve, action_mirror, action_shapeArabic, NULL}}, 
    /* 13: Logical RTL => Logical RTL */ 
    {RTL, LOGICAL, RTL, LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, RTL, 
            {action_resolve, action_mirror, action_shapeArabic, NULL}}, 
    /* 14: Visual LTR => Visual LTR */ 
    {LTR, VISUAL, LTR, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, LTR, 
            {action_resolve, action_mirror, action_shapeArabic, NULL}}, 
    /* 15: Visual RTL => Visual RTL */ 
    {RTL, VISUAL, RTL, VISUAL, SHAPE_LOGICAL, SHAPE_VISUAL, LTR, 
            {action_reverse, action_resolve, action_mirror, action_shapeArabic, action_reverse, NULL}} 
}; 
 
static const uint32_t nSchemes = sizeof(Schemes) / sizeof(*Schemes); 
 
/** 
 * When the direction option is <code>UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR</code> or 
 * <code>UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL</code>, resolve the base direction according to that 
 * of the first strong bidi character. 
 */ 
static void 
resolveBaseDirection(const UChar *text, uint32_t length, 
        UBiDiLevel *pInLevel, UBiDiLevel *pOutLevel) 
{ 
    switch (*pInLevel) { 
        case UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR: 
        case UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL: { 
            UBiDiLevel level = static_cast<UBiDiLevel>(ubidi_getBaseDirection(text, length)); 
            *pInLevel = static_cast<UBiDiLevel>(level != UBIDI_NEUTRAL) ? level 
                    : *pInLevel == UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL ? static_cast<UBiDiLevel>(RTL) : static_cast<UBiDiLevel>(LTR); 
            break; 
        } 
        default: 
            *pInLevel &= 1; 
            break; 
    } 
    switch (*pOutLevel) { 
        case UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR: 
        case UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL: 
            *pOutLevel = *pInLevel; 
            break; 
        default: 
            *pOutLevel &= 1; 
            break; 
    } 
} 
 
/** 
 * Finds a valid <code>ReorderingScheme</code> matching the 
 * caller-defined scheme. 
 *  
 * @return A valid <code>ReorderingScheme</code> object or NULL 
 */ 
static const ReorderingScheme* 
findMatchingScheme(UBiDiLevel inLevel, UBiDiLevel outLevel, 
        UBiDiOrder inOrder, UBiDiOrder outOrder) 
{ 
    uint32_t i; 
    for (i = 0; i < nSchemes; i++) { 
        const ReorderingScheme *pScheme = Schemes + i; 
        if (inLevel == pScheme->inLevel && outLevel == pScheme->outLevel 
                && inOrder == pScheme->inOrder && outOrder == pScheme->outOrder) { 
            return pScheme; 
        } 
    } 
    return NULL; 
} 
 
U_DRAFT uint32_t U_EXPORT2 
ubiditransform_transform(UBiDiTransform *pBiDiTransform, 
            const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, 
            UChar *dest, int32_t destSize, 
            UBiDiLevel inParaLevel, UBiDiOrder inOrder, 
            UBiDiLevel outParaLevel, UBiDiOrder outOrder, 
            UBiDiMirroring doMirroring, uint32_t shapingOptions, 
            UErrorCode *pErrorCode) 
{ 
    uint32_t destLength = 0; 
    UBool textChanged = FALSE; 
    const UBiDiTransform *pOrigTransform = pBiDiTransform; 
    const UBiDiAction *action = NULL; 
 
    if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
    if (src == NULL || dest == NULL) { 
        *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
        return 0; 
    } 
    CHECK_LEN(src, srcLength, pErrorCode); 
    CHECK_LEN(dest, destSize, pErrorCode); 
 
    if (pBiDiTransform == NULL) { 
        pBiDiTransform = ubiditransform_open(pErrorCode); 
        if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { 
            return 0; 
        } 
    } 
    /* Current limitation: in multiple paragraphs will be resolved according 
       to the 1st paragraph */ 
    resolveBaseDirection(src, srcLength, &inParaLevel, &outParaLevel); 
 
    pBiDiTransform->pActiveScheme = findMatchingScheme(inParaLevel, outParaLevel, 
            inOrder, outOrder); 
    if (pBiDiTransform->pActiveScheme == NULL) { 
        goto cleanup; 
    } 
    pBiDiTransform->reorderingOptions = doMirroring ? UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING 
            : UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT; 
 
    /* Ignore TEXT_DIRECTION_* flags, as we apply our own depending on the text 
       scheme at the time shaping is invoked. */ 
    shapingOptions &= ~U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK; 
    pBiDiTransform->digits = shapingOptions & ~U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK; 
    pBiDiTransform->letters = shapingOptions & ~U_SHAPE_DIGITS_MASK; 
 
    updateSrc(pBiDiTransform, src, srcLength, destSize > srcLength ? destSize : srcLength, pErrorCode); 
    if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { 
        goto cleanup; 
    } 
    if (pBiDiTransform->pBidi == NULL) { 
        pBiDiTransform->pBidi = ubidi_openSized(0, 0, pErrorCode); 
        if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { 
            goto cleanup; 
        } 
    } 
    pBiDiTransform->dest = dest; 
    pBiDiTransform->destSize = destSize; 
    pBiDiTransform->pDestLength = &destLength; 
 
    /* Checking for U_SUCCESS() within the loop to bail out on first failure. */ 
    for (action = pBiDiTransform->pActiveScheme->actions; *action && U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode); action++) { 
        if ((*action)(pBiDiTransform, pErrorCode)) { 
            if (action + 1) { 
                updateSrc(pBiDiTransform, pBiDiTransform->dest, *pBiDiTransform->pDestLength, 
                        *pBiDiTransform->pDestLength, pErrorCode); 
            } 
            textChanged = TRUE; 
        } 
    } 
    ubidi_setInverse(pBiDiTransform->pBidi, FALSE); 
 
    if (!textChanged && U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) { 
        /* Text was not changed - just copy src to dest */ 
        if (destSize < srcLength) { 
            *pErrorCode = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; 
        } else { 
            u_strncpy(dest, src, srcLength); 
            destLength = srcLength; 
        } 
    } 
cleanup: 
    if (pOrigTransform != pBiDiTransform) { 
        ubiditransform_close(pBiDiTransform); 
    } else { 
        pBiDiTransform->dest = NULL; 
        pBiDiTransform->pDestLength = NULL; 
        pBiDiTransform->srcLength = 0; 
        pBiDiTransform->destSize = 0; 
    } 
    return U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode) ? 0 : destLength; 
}