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// © 2019 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License 
 
// localeprioritylist.cpp 
// created: 2019jul11 Markus W. Scherer 
 
#include "unicode/utypes.h" 
#include "unicode/localpointer.h" 
#include "unicode/locid.h" 
#include "unicode/stringpiece.h" 
#include "unicode/uobject.h" 
#include "charstr.h" 
#include "cmemory.h" 
#include "localeprioritylist.h" 
#include "uarrsort.h" 
#include "uassert.h" 
#include "uhash.h" 
 
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 
 
namespace { 
 
int32_t hashLocale(const UHashTok token) { 
    auto *locale = static_cast<const Locale *>(token.pointer); 
    return locale->hashCode(); 
} 
 
UBool compareLocales(const UHashTok t1, const UHashTok t2) { 
    auto *l1 = static_cast<const Locale *>(t1.pointer); 
    auto *l2 = static_cast<const Locale *>(t2.pointer); 
    return *l1 == *l2; 
} 
 
constexpr int32_t WEIGHT_ONE = 1000; 
 
struct LocaleAndWeight { 
    Locale *locale; 
    int32_t weight;  // 0..1000 = 0.0..1.0 
    int32_t index;  // force stable sort 
 
    int32_t compare(const LocaleAndWeight &other) const { 
        int32_t diff = other.weight - weight;  // descending: other-this 
        if (diff != 0) { return diff; } 
        return index - other.index; 
    } 
}; 
 
int32_t U_CALLCONV 
compareLocaleAndWeight(const void * /*context*/, const void *left, const void *right) { 
    return static_cast<const LocaleAndWeight *>(left)-> 
        compare(*static_cast<const LocaleAndWeight *>(right)); 
} 
 
const char *skipSpaces(const char *p, const char *limit) { 
    while (p < limit && *p == ' ') { ++p; } 
    return p; 
} 
 
int32_t findTagLength(const char *p, const char *limit) { 
    // Look for accept-language delimiters. 
    // Leave other validation up to the Locale constructor. 
    const char *q; 
    for (q = p; q < limit; ++q) { 
        char c = *q; 
        if (c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == ';') { break; } 
    } 
    return static_cast<int32_t>(q - p); 
} 
 
/** 
 * Parses and returns a qvalue weight in millis. 
 * Advances p to after the parsed substring. 
 * Returns a negative value if parsing fails. 
 */ 
int32_t parseWeight(const char *&p, const char *limit) { 
    p = skipSpaces(p, limit); 
    char c; 
    if (p == limit || ((c = *p) != '0' && c != '1')) { return -1; } 
    int32_t weight = (c - '0') * 1000; 
    if (++p == limit || *p != '.') { return weight; } 
    int32_t multiplier = 100; 
    while (++p != limit && '0' <= (c = *p) && c <= '9') { 
        c -= '0'; 
        if (multiplier > 0) { 
            weight += c * multiplier; 
            multiplier /= 10; 
        } else if (multiplier == 0) { 
            // round up 
            if (c >= 5) { ++weight; } 
            multiplier = -1; 
        }  // else ignore further fraction digits 
    } 
    return weight <= WEIGHT_ONE ? weight : -1;  // bad if > 1.0 
} 
 
}  // namespace 
 
/** 
 * Nothing but a wrapper over a MaybeStackArray of LocaleAndWeight. 
 * 
 * This wrapper exists (and is not in an anonymous namespace) 
 * so that we can forward-declare it in the header file and 
 * don't have to expose the MaybeStackArray specialization and 
 * the LocaleAndWeight to code (like the test) that #includes localeprioritylist.h. 
 * Also, otherwise we would have to do a platform-specific 
 * template export declaration of some kind for the MaybeStackArray specialization 
 * to be properly exported from the common DLL. 
 */ 
struct LocaleAndWeightArray : public UMemory { 
    MaybeStackArray<LocaleAndWeight, 20> array; 
}; 
 
LocalePriorityList::LocalePriorityList(StringPiece s, UErrorCode &errorCode) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } 
    list = new LocaleAndWeightArray(); 
    if (list == nullptr) { 
        errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
        return; 
    } 
    const char *p = s.data(); 
    const char *limit = p + s.length(); 
    while ((p = skipSpaces(p, limit)) != limit) { 
        if (*p == ',') {  // empty range field 
            ++p; 
            continue; 
        } 
        int32_t tagLength = findTagLength(p, limit); 
        if (tagLength == 0) { 
            errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
            return; 
        } 
        CharString tag(p, tagLength, errorCode); 
        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } 
        Locale locale = Locale(tag.data()); 
        if (locale.isBogus()) { 
            errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
            return; 
        } 
        int32_t weight = WEIGHT_ONE; 
        if ((p = skipSpaces(p + tagLength, limit)) != limit && *p == ';') { 
            if ((p = skipSpaces(p + 1, limit)) == limit || *p != 'q' || 
                    (p = skipSpaces(p + 1, limit)) == limit || *p != '=' || 
                    (++p, (weight = parseWeight(p, limit)) < 0)) { 
                errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
                return; 
            } 
            p = skipSpaces(p, limit); 
        } 
        if (p != limit && *p != ',') {  // trailing junk 
            errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
            return; 
        } 
        add(locale, weight, errorCode); 
        if (p == limit) { break; } 
        ++p; 
    } 
    sort(errorCode); 
} 
 
LocalePriorityList::~LocalePriorityList() { 
    if (list != nullptr) { 
        for (int32_t i = 0; i < listLength; ++i) { 
            delete list->array[i].locale; 
        } 
        delete list; 
    } 
    uhash_close(map); 
} 
 
const Locale *LocalePriorityList::localeAt(int32_t i) const { 
    return list->array[i].locale; 
} 
 
Locale *LocalePriorityList::orphanLocaleAt(int32_t i) { 
    if (list == nullptr) { return nullptr; } 
    LocaleAndWeight &lw = list->array[i]; 
    Locale *l = lw.locale; 
    lw.locale = nullptr; 
    return l; 
} 
 
bool LocalePriorityList::add(const Locale &locale, int32_t weight, UErrorCode &errorCode) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return false; } 
    if (map == nullptr) { 
        if (weight <= 0) { return true; }  // do not add q=0 
        map = uhash_open(hashLocale, compareLocales, uhash_compareLong, &errorCode); 
        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return false; } 
    } 
    LocalPointer<Locale> clone; 
    int32_t index = uhash_geti(map, &locale); 
    if (index != 0) { 
        // Duplicate: Remove the old item and append it anew. 
        LocaleAndWeight &lw = list->array[index - 1]; 
        clone.adoptInstead(lw.locale); 
        lw.locale = nullptr; 
        lw.weight = 0; 
        ++numRemoved; 
    } 
    if (weight <= 0) {  // do not add q=0 
        if (index != 0) { 
            // Not strictly necessary but cleaner. 
            uhash_removei(map, &locale); 
        } 
        return true; 
    } 
    if (clone.isNull()) { 
        clone.adoptInstead(locale.clone()); 
        if (clone.isNull() || (clone->isBogus() && !locale.isBogus())) { 
            errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
            return false; 
        } 
    } 
    if (listLength == list->array.getCapacity()) { 
        int32_t newCapacity = listLength < 50 ? 100 : 4 * listLength; 
        if (list->array.resize(newCapacity, listLength) == nullptr) { 
            errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
            return false; 
        } 
    } 
    uhash_puti(map, clone.getAlias(), listLength + 1, &errorCode); 
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return false; } 
    LocaleAndWeight &lw = list->array[listLength]; 
    lw.locale = clone.orphan(); 
    lw.weight = weight; 
    lw.index = listLength++; 
    if (weight < WEIGHT_ONE) { hasWeights = true; } 
    U_ASSERT(uhash_count(map) == getLength()); 
    return true; 
} 
 
void LocalePriorityList::sort(UErrorCode &errorCode) { 
    // Sort by descending weights if there is a mix of weights. 
    // The comparator forces a stable sort via the item index. 
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode) || getLength() <= 1 || !hasWeights) { return; } 
    uprv_sortArray(list->array.getAlias(), listLength, sizeof(LocaleAndWeight), 
                   compareLocaleAndWeight, nullptr, FALSE, &errorCode); 
} 
 
U_NAMESPACE_END