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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 
/* 
****************************************************************************** 
* 
*   Copyright (C) 1997-2011, International Business Machines 
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved. 
* 
****************************************************************************** 
* 
* File CSTRING.C 
* 
* @author       Helena Shih 
* 
* Modification History: 
* 
*   Date        Name        Description 
*   6/18/98     hshih       Created 
*   09/08/98    stephen     Added include for ctype, for Mac Port 
*   11/15/99    helena      Integrated S/390 IEEE changes.  
****************************************************************************** 
*/ 
 
 
 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include "unicode/utypes.h" 
#include "cmemory.h" 
#include "cstring.h" 
#include "uassert.h" 
 
/* 
 * We hardcode case conversion for invariant characters to match our expectation 
 * and the compiler execution charset. 
 * This prevents problems on systems 
 * - with non-default casing behavior, like Turkish system locales where 
 *   tolower('I') maps to dotless i and toupper('i') maps to dotted I 
 * - where there are no lowercase Latin characters at all, or using different 
 *   codes (some old EBCDIC codepages) 
 * 
 * This works because the compiler usually runs on a platform where the execution 
 * charset includes all of the invariant characters at their expected 
 * code positions, so that the char * string literals in ICU code match 
 * the char literals here. 
 * 
 * Note that the set of lowercase Latin letters is discontiguous in EBCDIC 
 * and the set of uppercase Latin letters is discontiguous as well. 
 */ 
 
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 
uprv_isASCIILetter(char c) { 
#if U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_EBCDIC_FAMILY 
    return 
        ('a'<=c && c<='i') || ('j'<=c && c<='r') || ('s'<=c && c<='z') || 
        ('A'<=c && c<='I') || ('J'<=c && c<='R') || ('S'<=c && c<='Z'); 
#else 
    return ('a'<=c && c<='z') || ('A'<=c && c<='Z'); 
#endif 
} 
 
U_CAPI char U_EXPORT2 
uprv_toupper(char c) { 
#if U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_EBCDIC_FAMILY 
    if(('a'<=c && c<='i') || ('j'<=c && c<='r') || ('s'<=c && c<='z')) { 
        c=(char)(c+('A'-'a')); 
    } 
#else 
    if('a'<=c && c<='z') { 
        c=(char)(c+('A'-'a')); 
    } 
#endif 
    return c; 
} 
 
 
#if 0 
/* 
 * Commented out because cstring.h defines uprv_tolower() to be 
 * the same as either uprv_asciitolower() or uprv_ebcdictolower() 
 * to reduce the amount of code to cover with tests. 
 * 
 * Note that this uprv_tolower() definition is likely to work for most 
 * charset families, not just ASCII and EBCDIC, because its #else branch 
 * is written generically. 
 */ 
U_CAPI char U_EXPORT2 
uprv_tolower(char c) { 
#if U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_EBCDIC_FAMILY 
    if(('A'<=c && c<='I') || ('J'<=c && c<='R') || ('S'<=c && c<='Z')) { 
        c=(char)(c+('a'-'A')); 
    } 
#else 
    if('A'<=c && c<='Z') { 
        c=(char)(c+('a'-'A')); 
    } 
#endif 
    return c; 
} 
#endif 
 
U_CAPI char U_EXPORT2 
uprv_asciitolower(char c) { 
    if(0x41<=c && c<=0x5a) { 
        c=(char)(c+0x20); 
    } 
    return c; 
} 
 
U_CAPI char U_EXPORT2 
uprv_ebcdictolower(char c) { 
    if( (0xc1<=(uint8_t)c && (uint8_t)c<=0xc9) || 
        (0xd1<=(uint8_t)c && (uint8_t)c<=0xd9) || 
        (0xe2<=(uint8_t)c && (uint8_t)c<=0xe9) 
    ) { 
        c=(char)(c-0x40); 
    } 
    return c; 
} 
 
 
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2 
T_CString_toLowerCase(char* str) 
{ 
    char* origPtr = str; 
 
    if (str) { 
        do 
            *str = (char)uprv_tolower(*str); 
        while (*(str++)); 
    } 
 
    return origPtr; 
} 
 
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2 
T_CString_toUpperCase(char* str) 
{ 
    char* origPtr = str; 
 
    if (str) { 
        do 
            *str = (char)uprv_toupper(*str); 
        while (*(str++)); 
    } 
 
    return origPtr; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Takes a int32_t and fills in  a char* string with that number "radix"-based. 
 * Does not handle negative values (makes an empty string for them). 
 * Writes at most 12 chars ("-2147483647" plus NUL). 
 * Returns the length of the string (not including the NUL). 
 */ 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
T_CString_integerToString(char* buffer, int32_t v, int32_t radix) 
{ 
    char      tbuf[30]; 
    int32_t   tbx    = sizeof(tbuf); 
    uint8_t   digit; 
    int32_t   length = 0; 
    uint32_t  uval; 
     
    U_ASSERT(radix>=2 && radix<=16); 
    uval = (uint32_t) v; 
    if(v<0 && radix == 10) { 
        /* Only in base 10 do we conside numbers to be signed. */ 
        uval = (uint32_t)(-v);  
        buffer[length++] = '-'; 
    } 
     
    tbx = sizeof(tbuf)-1; 
    tbuf[tbx] = 0;   /* We are generating the digits backwards.  Null term the end. */ 
    do { 
        digit = (uint8_t)(uval % radix); 
        tbuf[--tbx] = (char)(T_CString_itosOffset(digit)); 
        uval  = uval / radix; 
    } while (uval != 0); 
     
    /* copy converted number into user buffer  */ 
    uprv_strcpy(buffer+length, tbuf+tbx); 
    length += sizeof(tbuf) - tbx -1; 
    return length; 
} 
 
 
 
/* 
 * Takes a int64_t and fills in  a char* string with that number "radix"-based. 
 * Writes at most 21: chars ("-9223372036854775807" plus NUL). 
 * Returns the length of the string, not including the terminating NULL. 
 */ 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
T_CString_int64ToString(char* buffer, int64_t v, uint32_t radix) 
{ 
    char      tbuf[30]; 
    int32_t   tbx    = sizeof(tbuf); 
    uint8_t   digit; 
    int32_t   length = 0; 
    uint64_t  uval; 
     
    U_ASSERT(radix>=2 && radix<=16); 
    uval = (uint64_t) v; 
    if(v<0 && radix == 10) { 
        /* Only in base 10 do we conside numbers to be signed. */ 
        uval = (uint64_t)(-v);  
        buffer[length++] = '-'; 
    } 
     
    tbx = sizeof(tbuf)-1; 
    tbuf[tbx] = 0;   /* We are generating the digits backwards.  Null term the end. */ 
    do { 
        digit = (uint8_t)(uval % radix); 
        tbuf[--tbx] = (char)(T_CString_itosOffset(digit)); 
        uval  = uval / radix; 
    } while (uval != 0); 
     
    /* copy converted number into user buffer  */ 
    uprv_strcpy(buffer+length, tbuf+tbx); 
    length += sizeof(tbuf) - tbx -1; 
    return length; 
} 
 
 
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 
T_CString_stringToInteger(const char *integerString, int32_t radix) 
{ 
    char *end; 
    return uprv_strtoul(integerString, &end, radix); 
 
} 
 
U_CAPI int U_EXPORT2 
uprv_stricmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) { 
    if(str1==NULL) { 
        if(str2==NULL) { 
            return 0; 
        } else { 
            return -1; 
        } 
    } else if(str2==NULL) { 
        return 1; 
    } else { 
        /* compare non-NULL strings lexically with lowercase */ 
        int rc; 
        unsigned char c1, c2; 
 
        for(;;) { 
            c1=(unsigned char)*str1; 
            c2=(unsigned char)*str2; 
            if(c1==0) { 
                if(c2==0) { 
                    return 0; 
                } else { 
                    return -1; 
                } 
            } else if(c2==0) { 
                return 1; 
            } else { 
                /* compare non-zero characters with lowercase */ 
                rc=(int)(unsigned char)uprv_tolower(c1)-(int)(unsigned char)uprv_tolower(c2); 
                if(rc!=0) { 
                    return rc; 
                } 
            } 
            ++str1; 
            ++str2; 
        } 
    } 
} 
 
U_CAPI int U_EXPORT2 
uprv_strnicmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, uint32_t n) { 
    if(str1==NULL) { 
        if(str2==NULL) { 
            return 0; 
        } else { 
            return -1; 
        } 
    } else if(str2==NULL) { 
        return 1; 
    } else { 
        /* compare non-NULL strings lexically with lowercase */ 
        int rc; 
        unsigned char c1, c2; 
 
        for(; n--;) { 
            c1=(unsigned char)*str1; 
            c2=(unsigned char)*str2; 
            if(c1==0) { 
                if(c2==0) { 
                    return 0; 
                } else { 
                    return -1; 
                } 
            } else if(c2==0) { 
                return 1; 
            } else { 
                /* compare non-zero characters with lowercase */ 
                rc=(int)(unsigned char)uprv_tolower(c1)-(int)(unsigned char)uprv_tolower(c2); 
                if(rc!=0) { 
                    return rc; 
                } 
            } 
            ++str1; 
            ++str2; 
        } 
    } 
 
    return 0; 
} 
 
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2 
uprv_strdup(const char *src) { 
    size_t len = uprv_strlen(src) + 1; 
    char *dup = (char *) uprv_malloc(len); 
 
    if (dup) { 
        uprv_memcpy(dup, src, len); 
    } 
 
    return dup; 
} 
 
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2 
uprv_strndup(const char *src, int32_t n) { 
    char *dup; 
 
    if(n < 0) { 
        dup = uprv_strdup(src); 
    } else { 
        dup = (char*)uprv_malloc(n+1); 
        if (dup) {  
            uprv_memcpy(dup, src, n); 
            dup[n] = 0; 
        } 
    } 
 
    return dup; 
}