path: root/contrib/libs/curl/lib/hostip4.c

/*************************************************************************** 
 *                                  _   _ ____  _ 
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| | 
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | | 
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___ 
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| 
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 * 
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which 
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms 
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 * 
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell 
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is 
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. 
 * 
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY 
 * KIND, either express or implied. 
 * 
 ***************************************************************************/ 
 
#include "curl_setup.h" 
 
/***********************************************************************
 * Only for plain IPv4 builds
 **********************************************************************/
#ifdef CURLRES_IPV4 /* plain IPv4 code coming up */

#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 
#include <netinet/in.h> 
#endif 
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H 
#include <netdb.h> 
#endif 
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H 
#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#endif 
#ifdef __VMS 
#include <in.h> 
#include <inet.h> 
#endif 
 
#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H 
#include <process.h> 
#endif 
 
#include "urldata.h" 
#include "sendf.h" 
#include "hostip.h" 
#include "hash.h" 
#include "share.h" 
#include "strerror.h" 
#include "url.h" 
/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
#include "curl_printf.h"
#include "curl_memory.h" 
#include "memdebug.h" 
 
/* 
 * Curl_ipvalid() checks what CURL_IPRESOLVE_* requirements that might've 
 * been set and returns TRUE if they are OK. 
 */ 
bool Curl_ipvalid(struct connectdata *conn) 
{ 
  if(conn->ip_version == CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6) 
    /* An IPv6 address was requested and we can't get/use one */
    return FALSE; 
 
  return TRUE; /* OK, proceed */ 
} 
 
#ifdef CURLRES_SYNCH 
 
/* 
 * Curl_getaddrinfo() - the IPv4 synchronous version.
 * 
 * The original code to this function was from the Dancer source code, written 
 * by Bjorn Reese, it has since been patched and modified considerably. 
 * 
 * gethostbyname_r() is the thread-safe version of the gethostbyname() 
 * function. When we build for plain IPv4, we attempt to use this 
 * function. There are _three_ different gethostbyname_r() versions, and we 
 * detect which one this platform supports in the configure script and set up 
 * the HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3, HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5 or 
 * HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6 defines accordingly. Note that HAVE_GETADDRBYNAME 
 * has the corresponding rules. This is primarily on *nix. Note that some unix 
 * flavours have thread-safe versions of the plain gethostbyname() etc. 
 * 
 */ 
struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
                                       const char *hostname,
                                       int port,
                                       int *waitp)
{ 
  struct Curl_addrinfo *ai = NULL;
 
#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS 
  (void)conn; 
#endif 
 
  *waitp = 0; /* synchronous response only */ 
 
  ai = Curl_ipv4_resolve_r(hostname, port); 
  if(!ai) 
    infof(conn->data, "Curl_ipv4_resolve_r failed for %s\n", hostname); 
 
  return ai; 
} 
#endif /* CURLRES_SYNCH */ 
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV4 */ 
 
#if defined(CURLRES_IPV4) && !defined(CURLRES_ARES) 
 
/* 
 * Curl_ipv4_resolve_r() - ipv4 threadsafe resolver function. 
 * 
 * This is used for both synchronous and asynchronous resolver builds, 
 * implying that only threadsafe code and function calls may be used. 
 * 
 */ 
struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ipv4_resolve_r(const char *hostname,
                                          int port)
{ 
#if !defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO_THREADSAFE) && defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3) 
  int res; 
#endif 
  struct Curl_addrinfo *ai = NULL;
  struct hostent *h = NULL; 
  struct hostent *buf = NULL; 
 
#if defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO_THREADSAFE) 
  struct addrinfo hints;
  char sbuf[12];
  char *sbufptr = NULL;
 
  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
  hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
  if(port) {
    msnprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%d", port);
    sbufptr = sbuf;
  }
 
  (void)Curl_getaddrinfo_ex(hostname, sbufptr, &hints, &ai);
 
#elif defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R) 
  /* 
   * gethostbyname_r() is the preferred resolve function for many platforms. 
   * Since there are three different versions of it, the following code is 
   * somewhat #ifdef-ridden. 
   */ 
  int h_errnop;
 
  buf = calloc(1, CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE);
  if(!buf)
    return NULL; /* major failure */
  /*
   * The clearing of the buffer is a workaround for a gethostbyname_r bug in
   * qnx nto and it is also _required_ for some of these functions on some
   * platforms.
   */
 
#if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5) 
  /* Solaris, IRIX and more */
  h = gethostbyname_r(hostname,
                      (struct hostent *)buf,
                      (char *)buf + sizeof(struct hostent),
                      CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE - sizeof(struct hostent),
                      &h_errnop);
 
  /* If the buffer is too small, it returns NULL and sets errno to
   * ERANGE. The errno is thread safe if this is compiled with
   * -D_REENTRANT as then the 'errno' variable is a macro defined to get
   * used properly for threads.
   */
 
  if(h) {
    ;
  }
  else
#elif defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6) 
  /* Linux */
 
  (void)gethostbyname_r(hostname,
                      (struct hostent *)buf,
                      (char *)buf + sizeof(struct hostent),
                      CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE - sizeof(struct hostent),
                      &h, /* DIFFERENCE */
                      &h_errnop);
  /* Redhat 8, using glibc 2.2.93 changed the behavior. Now all of a
   * sudden this function returns EAGAIN if the given buffer size is too
   * small. Previous versions are known to return ERANGE for the same
   * problem.
   *
   * This wouldn't be such a big problem if older versions wouldn't
   * sometimes return EAGAIN on a common failure case. Alas, we can't
   * assume that EAGAIN *or* ERANGE means ERANGE for any given version of
   * glibc.
   *
   * For now, we do that and thus we may call the function repeatedly and
   * fail for older glibc versions that return EAGAIN, until we run out of
   * buffer size (step_size grows beyond CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE).
   *
   * If anyone has a better fix, please tell us!
   *
   * -------------------------------------------------------------------
   *
   * On October 23rd 2003, Dan C dug up more details on the mysteries of
   * gethostbyname_r() in glibc:
   *
   * In glibc 2.2.5 the interface is different (this has also been
   * discovered in glibc 2.1.1-6 as shipped by Redhat 6). What I can't
   * explain, is that tests performed on glibc 2.2.4-34 and 2.2.4-32
   * (shipped/upgraded by Redhat 7.2) don't show this behavior!
   *
   * In this "buggy" version, the return code is -1 on error and 'errno'
   * is set to the ERANGE or EAGAIN code. Note that 'errno' is not a
   * thread-safe variable.
   */
 
  if(!h) /* failure */
#elif defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3) 
  /* AIX, Digital Unix/Tru64, HPUX 10, more? */
 
  /* For AIX 4.3 or later, we don't use gethostbyname_r() at all, because of
   * the plain fact that it does not return unique full buffers on each
   * call, but instead several of the pointers in the hostent structs will
   * point to the same actual data! This have the unfortunate down-side that
   * our caching system breaks down horribly. Luckily for us though, AIX 4.3
   * and more recent versions have a "completely thread-safe"[*] libc where
   * all the data is stored in thread-specific memory areas making calls to
   * the plain old gethostbyname() work fine even for multi-threaded
   * programs.
   *
   * This AIX 4.3 or later detection is all made in the configure script.
   *
   * Troels Walsted Hansen helped us work this out on March 3rd, 2003.
   *
   * [*] = much later we've found out that it isn't at all "completely
   * thread-safe", but at least the gethostbyname() function is.
   */
 
  if(CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE >=
     (sizeof(struct hostent) + sizeof(struct hostent_data))) {
 
    /* August 22nd, 2000: Albert Chin-A-Young brought an updated version
     * that should work! September 20: Richard Prescott worked on the buffer
     * size dilemma.
     */
 
    res = gethostbyname_r(hostname,
                          (struct hostent *)buf,
                          (struct hostent_data *)((char *)buf +
                                                  sizeof(struct hostent)));
    h_errnop = SOCKERRNO; /* we don't deal with this, but set it anyway */
  }
  else
    res = -1; /* failure, too smallish buffer size */
 
  if(!res) { /* success */
 
    h = buf; /* result expected in h */
 
    /* This is the worst kind of the different gethostbyname_r() interfaces.
     * Since we don't know how big buffer this particular lookup required,
     * we can't realloc down the huge alloc without doing closer analysis of
     * the returned data. Thus, we always use CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE for every
     * name lookup. Fixing this would require an extra malloc() and then
     * calling Curl_addrinfo_copy() that subsequent realloc()s down the new
     * memory area to the actually used amount.
     */
  }
  else
#endif /* HAVE_...BYNAME_R_5 || HAVE_...BYNAME_R_6 || HAVE_...BYNAME_R_3 */ 
  {
    h = NULL; /* set return code to NULL */
    free(buf);
  }
#else /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO_THREADSAFE || HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R */ 
  /*
   * Here is code for platforms that don't have a thread safe
   * getaddrinfo() nor gethostbyname_r() function or for which
   * gethostbyname() is the preferred one.
   */
  h = gethostbyname((void *)hostname);
#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO_THREADSAFE || HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R */ 
 
  if(h) { 
    ai = Curl_he2ai(h, port); 
 
    if(buf) /* used a *_r() function */ 
      free(buf); 
  } 
 
  return ai; 
} 
#endif /* defined(CURLRES_IPV4) && !defined(CURLRES_ARES) */