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/*************************************************************************** 
 *                                  _   _ ____  _ 
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| | 
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | | 
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___ 
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| 
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 * 
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which 
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms 
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 * 
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell 
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is 
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. 
 * 
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY 
 * KIND, either express or implied. 
 * 
 ***************************************************************************/ 
 
#include "curl_setup.h" 
 
#include <curl/curl.h>

#include "hash.h" 
#include "llist.h" 
#include "curl_memory.h"
 
/* The last #include file should be: */ 
#include "memdebug.h" 
 
static void 
hash_element_dtor(void *user, void *element) 
{ 
  struct Curl_hash *h = (struct Curl_hash *) user;
  struct Curl_hash_element *e = (struct Curl_hash_element *) element;
 
  if(e->ptr) { 
    h->dtor(e->ptr); 
    e->ptr = NULL; 
  } 
 
  e->key_len = 0; 
 
  free(e); 
} 
 
/* Initializes a hash structure.
 * Return 1 on error, 0 is fine.
 *
 * @unittest: 1602
 * @unittest: 1603
 */
int 
Curl_hash_init(struct Curl_hash *h,
               int slots, 
               hash_function hfunc, 
               comp_function comparator, 
               Curl_hash_dtor dtor)
{ 
  if(!slots || !hfunc || !comparator ||!dtor) { 
    return 1; /* failure */ 
  } 
 
  h->hash_func = hfunc; 
  h->comp_func = comparator; 
  h->dtor = dtor; 
  h->size = 0; 
  h->slots = slots; 
 
  h->table = malloc(slots * sizeof(struct Curl_llist));
  if(h->table) { 
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < slots; ++i)
      Curl_llist_init(&h->table[i], (Curl_llist_dtor) hash_element_dtor);
    return 0; /* fine */ 
  } 
  h->slots = 0;
  return 1; /* failure */
} 
 
static struct Curl_hash_element *
mk_hash_element(const void *key, size_t key_len, const void *p) 
{ 
  /* allocate the struct plus memory after it to store the key */
  struct Curl_hash_element *he = malloc(sizeof(struct Curl_hash_element) +
                                        key_len);
  if(he) { 
    /* copy the key */
    memcpy(he->key, key, key_len);
    he->key_len = key_len;
    he->ptr = (void *) p;
  } 
  return he; 
} 
 
#define FETCH_LIST(x,y,z) &x->table[x->hash_func(y, z, x->slots)]
 
/* Insert the data in the hash. If there already was a match in the hash, 
 * that data is replaced. 
 * 
 * @unittest: 1305 
 * @unittest: 1602
 * @unittest: 1603
 */ 
void * 
Curl_hash_add(struct Curl_hash *h, void *key, size_t key_len, void *p)
{ 
  struct Curl_hash_element  *he;
  struct Curl_llist_element *le;
  struct Curl_llist *l = FETCH_LIST(h, key, key_len);
 
  for(le = l->head; le; le = le->next) { 
    he = (struct Curl_hash_element *) le->ptr;
    if(h->comp_func(he->key, he->key_len, key, key_len)) { 
      Curl_llist_remove(l, le, (void *)h); 
      --h->size; 
      break; 
    } 
  } 
 
  he = mk_hash_element(key, key_len, p); 
  if(he) { 
    Curl_llist_insert_next(l, l->tail, he, &he->list);
    ++h->size;
    return p; /* return the new entry */
  } 
 
  return NULL; /* failure */ 
} 
 
/* Remove the identified hash entry.
 * Returns non-zero on failure.
 *
 * @unittest: 1603
 */
int Curl_hash_delete(struct Curl_hash *h, void *key, size_t key_len)
{ 
  struct Curl_llist_element *le;
  struct Curl_llist *l = FETCH_LIST(h, key, key_len);
 
  for(le = l->head; le; le = le->next) { 
    struct Curl_hash_element *he = le->ptr;
    if(h->comp_func(he->key, he->key_len, key, key_len)) { 
      Curl_llist_remove(l, le, (void *) h); 
      --h->size; 
      return 0; 
    } 
  } 
  return 1; 
} 
 
/* Retrieves a hash element.
 *
 * @unittest: 1603
 */
void * 
Curl_hash_pick(struct Curl_hash *h, void *key, size_t key_len)
{ 
  struct Curl_llist_element *le;
  struct Curl_llist *l;
 
  if(h) { 
    l = FETCH_LIST(h, key, key_len); 
    for(le = l->head; le; le = le->next) { 
      struct Curl_hash_element *he = le->ptr;
      if(h->comp_func(he->key, he->key_len, key, key_len)) { 
        return he->ptr; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  return NULL; 
} 
 
#if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && defined(AGGRESIVE_TEST) 
void 
Curl_hash_apply(Curl_hash *h, void *user,
                void (*cb)(void *user, void *ptr)) 
{ 
  struct Curl_llist_element  *le;
  int                  i; 
 
  for(i = 0; i < h->slots; ++i) { 
    for(le = (h->table[i])->head; 
        le; 
        le = le->next) { 
      Curl_hash_element *el = le->ptr;
      cb(user, el->ptr); 
    } 
  } 
} 
#endif 
 
/* Destroys all the entries in the given hash and resets its attributes,
 * prepping the given hash for [static|dynamic] deallocation.
 *
 * @unittest: 1305
 * @unittest: 1602
 * @unittest: 1603
 */
void 
Curl_hash_destroy(struct Curl_hash *h)
{ 
  int i; 
 
  for(i = 0; i < h->slots; ++i) { 
    Curl_llist_destroy(&h->table[i], (void *) h);
  } 
 
  Curl_safefree(h->table); 
  h->size = 0; 
  h->slots = 0; 
} 
 
/* Removes all the entries in the given hash.
 *
 * @unittest: 1602
 */
void 
Curl_hash_clean(struct Curl_hash *h)
{
  Curl_hash_clean_with_criterium(h, NULL, NULL);
}

/* Cleans all entries that pass the comp function criteria. */
void
Curl_hash_clean_with_criterium(struct Curl_hash *h, void *user,
                               int (*comp)(void *, void *)) 
{ 
  struct Curl_llist_element *le;
  struct Curl_llist_element *lnext;
  struct Curl_llist *list;
  int i; 
 
  if(!h) 
    return; 
 
  for(i = 0; i < h->slots; ++i) { 
    list = &h->table[i];
    le = list->head; /* get first list entry */ 
    while(le) { 
      struct Curl_hash_element *he = le->ptr;
      lnext = le->next; 
      /* ask the callback function if we shall remove this entry or not */ 
      if(comp == NULL || comp(user, he->ptr)) {
        Curl_llist_remove(list, le, (void *) h); 
        --h->size; /* one less entry in the hash now */ 
      } 
      le = lnext; 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
size_t Curl_hash_str(void *key, size_t key_length, size_t slots_num)
{ 
  const char *key_str = (const char *) key;
  const char *end = key_str + key_length; 
  size_t h = 5381;
 
  while(key_str < end) { 
    h += h << 5; 
    h ^= *key_str++;
  } 
 
  return (h % slots_num); 
} 
 
size_t Curl_str_key_compare(void *k1, size_t key1_len,
                            void *k2, size_t key2_len)
{ 
  if((key1_len == key2_len) && !memcmp(k1, k2, key1_len))
    return 1; 
 
  return 0; 
} 
 
void Curl_hash_start_iterate(struct Curl_hash *hash,
                             struct Curl_hash_iterator *iter)
{ 
  iter->hash = hash; 
  iter->slot_index = 0; 
  iter->current_element = NULL; 
} 
 
struct Curl_hash_element *
Curl_hash_next_element(struct Curl_hash_iterator *iter)
{ 
  struct Curl_hash *h = iter->hash;
 
  /* Get the next element in the current list, if any */ 
  if(iter->current_element) 
    iter->current_element = iter->current_element->next; 
 
  /* If we have reached the end of the list, find the next one */ 
  if(!iter->current_element) { 
    int i;
    for(i = iter->slot_index; i < h->slots; i++) {
      if(h->table[i].head) {
        iter->current_element = h->table[i].head;
        iter->slot_index = i + 1;
        break; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  if(iter->current_element) { 
    struct Curl_hash_element *he = iter->current_element->ptr;
    return he; 
  } 
  iter->current_element = NULL;
  return NULL;
} 
 
#if 0 /* useful function for debugging hashes and their contents */ 
void Curl_hash_print(struct Curl_hash *h,
                     void (*func)(void *)) 
{ 
  struct Curl_hash_iterator iter;
  struct Curl_hash_element *he;
  int last_index = -1; 
 
  if(!h) 
    return; 
 
  fprintf(stderr, "=Hash dump=\n"); 
 
  Curl_hash_start_iterate(h, &iter); 
 
  he = Curl_hash_next_element(&iter); 
  while(he) { 
    if(iter.slot_index != last_index) { 
      fprintf(stderr, "index %d:", iter.slot_index); 
      if(last_index >= 0) { 
        fprintf(stderr, "\n"); 
      } 
      last_index = iter.slot_index; 
    } 
 
    if(func) 
      func(he->ptr); 
    else 
      fprintf(stderr, " [%p]", (void *)he->ptr); 
 
    he = Curl_hash_next_element(&iter); 
  } 
  fprintf(stderr, "\n"); 
} 
#endif