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// Copyright 2010 Google Inc.  All rights reserved. 
// 
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
// You may obtain a copy of the License at 
// 
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
// limitations under the License. 
 
// Implements rolling CRC (e.g. for Rabin fingerprinting). 
 
#ifndef CRCUTIL_ROLLING_CRC_H_ 
#define CRCUTIL_ROLLING_CRC_H_ 
 
#include "base_types.h"   // size_t, uint8 
#include "crc_casts.h"    // TO_BYTE 
 
namespace crcutil { 
 
#pragma pack(push, 16) 
 
// CrcImplementation should provide: 
// - typename Crc 
// - typename TableEntry 
// - typename Word 
// - Crc CrcDefault(const void *data, size_t bytes, const Crc &start) 
// - const GfUtil<Crc> &Base() const 
template<typename CrcImplementation> class RollingCrc { 
 public: 
  typedef typename CrcImplementation::Crc Crc; 
  typedef typename CrcImplementation::TableEntry TableEntry; 
  typedef typename CrcImplementation::Word Word; 
 
  RollingCrc() {} 
 
  // Initializes internal data structures. 
  // Retains reference to "crc" instance -- it is used by Start(). 
  RollingCrc(const CrcImplementation &crc, 
             size_t roll_window_bytes, 
             const Crc &start_value) { 
    Init(crc, roll_window_bytes, start_value); 
  } 
 
  // Computes crc of "roll_window_bytes" using 
  // "start_value" of "crc" (see Init()). 
  Crc Start(const void *data) const { 
    return crc_->CrcDefault(data, roll_window_bytes_, start_value_); 
  } 
 
  // Computes CRC of "roll_window_bytes" starting in next position. 
  Crc Roll(const Crc &old_crc, size_t byte_out, size_t byte_in) const { 
    return (old_crc >> 8) ^ in_[TO_BYTE(old_crc) ^ byte_in] ^ out_[byte_out]; 
  } 
 
  // Initializes internal data structures. 
  // Retains reference to "crc" instance -- it is used by Start(). 
  void Init(const CrcImplementation &crc, 
            size_t roll_window_bytes, 
            const Crc &start_value) { 
    crc_ = &crc; 
    roll_window_bytes_ = roll_window_bytes; 
    start_value_ = start_value; 
 
    Crc add = crc.Base().Canonize() ^ start_value; 
    add = crc.Base().Multiply(add, crc.Base().Xpow8N(roll_window_bytes)); 
    add ^= crc.Base().Canonize(); 
    Crc mul = crc.Base().One() ^ crc.Base().Xpow8N(1); 
    add = crc.Base().Multiply(add, mul); 
 
    mul = crc.Base().XpowN(8 * roll_window_bytes + crc.Base().Degree()); 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { 
      out_[i] = static_cast<TableEntry>( 
                    crc.Base().MultiplyUnnormalized( 
                        static_cast<Crc>(i), 8, mul) ^ add); 
    } 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { 
      in_[i] = crc.crc_word_[sizeof(Word) - 1][i]; 
    } 
  } 
 
  // Returns start value. 
  Crc StartValue() const { return start_value_; } 
 
  // Returns length of roll window. 
  size_t WindowBytes() const { return roll_window_bytes_; } 
 
 protected: 
  TableEntry in_[256]; 
  TableEntry out_[256]; 
 
  // Used only by Start(). 
  Crc start_value_; 
  const CrcImplementation *crc_; 
  size_t roll_window_bytes_; 
} GCC_ALIGN_ATTRIBUTE(16); 
 
#pragma pack(pop) 
 
}  // namespace crcutil 
 
#endif  // CRCUTIL_ROLLING_CRC_H_