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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. 
// 
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
// You may obtain a copy of the License at 
// 
//   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// 
//   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
//   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
//   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
//   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
//   limitations under the License. 
 
#include "time_zone_impl.h" 
 
#include <deque>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex> 
#include <string> 
#include <unordered_map> 
#include <utility> 
 
#include "time_zone_fixed.h" 
 
namespace cctz { 
 
namespace { 
 
// time_zone::Impls are linked into a map to support fast lookup by name. 
using TimeZoneImplByName = 
    std::unordered_map<std::string, const time_zone::Impl*>; 
TimeZoneImplByName* time_zone_map = nullptr; 
 
// Mutual exclusion for time_zone_map. 
std::mutex& TimeZoneMutex() {
  // This mutex is intentionally "leaked" to avoid the static deinitialization
  // order fiasco (std::mutex's destructor is not trivial on many platforms).
  static std::mutex* time_zone_mutex = new std::mutex;
  return *time_zone_mutex;
}
 
}  // namespace 
 
time_zone time_zone::Impl::UTC() { 
  return time_zone(UTCImpl()); 
} 
 
bool time_zone::Impl::LoadTimeZone(const std::string& name, time_zone* tz) { 
  const Impl* const utc_impl = UTCImpl();
 
  // Check for UTC (which is never a key in time_zone_map).
  auto offset = seconds::zero();
  if (FixedOffsetFromName(name, &offset) && offset == seconds::zero()) {
    *tz = time_zone(utc_impl); 
    return true; 
  } 
 
  // Check whether the time zone has already been loaded.
  { 
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(TimeZoneMutex());
    if (time_zone_map != nullptr) { 
      TimeZoneImplByName::const_iterator itr = time_zone_map->find(name); 
      if (itr != time_zone_map->end()) { 
        *tz = time_zone(itr->second); 
        return itr->second != utc_impl; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  // Load the new time zone (outside the lock).
  std::unique_ptr<const Impl> new_impl(new Impl(name));

  // Add the new time zone to the map.
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(TimeZoneMutex());
  if (time_zone_map == nullptr) time_zone_map = new TimeZoneImplByName; 
  const Impl*& impl = (*time_zone_map)[name]; 
  if (impl == nullptr) {  // this thread won any load race
    impl = new_impl->zone_ ? new_impl.release() : utc_impl;
  } 
  *tz = time_zone(impl); 
  return impl != utc_impl; 
} 
 
void time_zone::Impl::ClearTimeZoneMapTestOnly() { 
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(TimeZoneMutex());
  if (time_zone_map != nullptr) { 
    // Existing time_zone::Impl* entries are in the wild, so we can't delete
    // them. Instead, we move them to a private container, where they are
    // logically unreachable but not "leaked".  Future requests will result
    // in reloading the data.
    static auto* cleared = new std::deque<const time_zone::Impl*>;
    for (const auto& element : *time_zone_map) {
      cleared->push_back(element.second);
    }
    time_zone_map->clear(); 
  } 
} 
 
time_zone::Impl::Impl(const std::string& name)
    : name_(name), zone_(TimeZoneIf::Load(name_)) {}
 
const time_zone::Impl* time_zone::Impl::UTCImpl() { 
  static const Impl* utc_impl = new Impl("UTC");  // never fails
  return utc_impl; 
} 
 
}  // namespace cctz