From 1110808a9d39d4b808aef724c861a2e1a38d2a69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Devtools Arcadia <arcadia-devtools@yandex-team.ru>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2022 18:08:42 +0300
Subject: intermediate changes ref:cde9a383711a11544ce7e107a78147fb96cc4029

---
 contrib/tools/python3/src/Python/ceval.c | 5699 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 5699 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/tools/python3/src/Python/ceval.c

(limited to 'contrib/tools/python3/src/Python/ceval.c')

diff --git a/contrib/tools/python3/src/Python/ceval.c b/contrib/tools/python3/src/Python/ceval.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a61f8a3c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/python3/src/Python/ceval.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5699 @@
+
+/* Execute compiled code */
+
+/* XXX TO DO:
+   XXX speed up searching for keywords by using a dictionary
+   XXX document it!
+   */
+
+/* enable more aggressive intra-module optimizations, where available */
+#define PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE
+
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "pycore_abstract.h"      // _PyIndex_Check()
+#include "pycore_call.h"
+#include "pycore_ceval.h"
+#include "pycore_code.h"
+#include "pycore_initconfig.h"
+#include "pycore_object.h"
+#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"
+#include "pycore_pylifecycle.h"
+#include "pycore_pymem.h"         // _PyMem_IsPtrFreed()
+#include "pycore_pystate.h"       // _PyInterpreterState_GET()
+#include "pycore_sysmodule.h"
+#include "pycore_tupleobject.h"
+
+#include "code.h"
+#include "dictobject.h"
+#include "frameobject.h"
+#include "opcode.h"
+#include "pydtrace.h"
+#include "setobject.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#ifdef Py_DEBUG
+/* For debugging the interpreter: */
+#define LLTRACE  1      /* Low-level trace feature */
+#define CHECKEXC 1      /* Double-check exception checking */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE)
+#  error "ceval.c must be build with Py_BUILD_CORE define for best performance"
+#endif
+
+_Py_IDENTIFIER(__name__);
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+Py_LOCAL_INLINE(PyObject *) call_function(
+    PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject ***pp_stack,
+    Py_ssize_t oparg, PyObject *kwnames);
+static PyObject * do_call_core(
+    PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func,
+    PyObject *callargs, PyObject *kwdict);
+
+#ifdef LLTRACE
+static int lltrace;
+static int prtrace(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, const char *);
+#endif
+static int call_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
+                      PyThreadState *, PyFrameObject *,
+                      int, PyObject *);
+static int call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
+                                PyThreadState *, PyFrameObject *,
+                                int, PyObject *);
+static void call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
+                           PyThreadState *, PyFrameObject *);
+static int maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
+                                 PyThreadState *, PyFrameObject *,
+                                 int *, int *, int *);
+static void maybe_dtrace_line(PyFrameObject *, int *, int *, int *);
+static void dtrace_function_entry(PyFrameObject *);
+static void dtrace_function_return(PyFrameObject *);
+
+static PyObject * import_name(PyThreadState *, PyFrameObject *,
+                              PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+static PyObject * import_from(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+static int import_all_from(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+static void format_exc_check_arg(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
+static void format_exc_unbound(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, int oparg);
+static PyObject * unicode_concatenate(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *,
+                                      PyFrameObject *, const _Py_CODEUNIT *);
+static PyObject * special_lookup(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
+static int check_args_iterable(PyThreadState *, PyObject *func, PyObject *vararg);
+static void format_kwargs_error(PyThreadState *, PyObject *func, PyObject *kwargs);
+static void format_awaitable_error(PyThreadState *, PyTypeObject *, int, int);
+
+#define NAME_ERROR_MSG \
+    "name '%.200s' is not defined"
+#define UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG \
+    "local variable '%.200s' referenced before assignment"
+#define UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG \
+    "free variable '%.200s' referenced before assignment" \
+    " in enclosing scope"
+
+/* Dynamic execution profile */
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
+#ifdef DXPAIRS
+static long dxpairs[257][256];
+#define dxp dxpairs[256]
+#else
+static long dxp[256];
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* per opcode cache */
+#ifdef Py_DEBUG
+// --with-pydebug is used to find memory leak.  opcache makes it harder.
+// So we disable opcache when Py_DEBUG is defined.
+// See bpo-37146
+#define OPCACHE_MIN_RUNS 0  /* disable opcache */
+#else
+#define OPCACHE_MIN_RUNS 1024  /* create opcache when code executed this time */
+#endif
+#define OPCACHE_STATS 0  /* Enable stats */
+
+#if OPCACHE_STATS
+static size_t opcache_code_objects = 0;
+static size_t opcache_code_objects_extra_mem = 0;
+
+static size_t opcache_global_opts = 0;
+static size_t opcache_global_hits = 0;
+static size_t opcache_global_misses = 0;
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+/* Ensure that tstate is valid: sanity check for PyEval_AcquireThread() and
+   PyEval_RestoreThread(). Detect if tstate memory was freed. It can happen
+   when a thread continues to run after Python finalization, especially
+   daemon threads. */
+static int
+is_tstate_valid(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    assert(!_PyMem_IsPtrFreed(tstate));
+    assert(!_PyMem_IsPtrFreed(tstate->interp));
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* This can set eval_breaker to 0 even though gil_drop_request became
+   1.  We believe this is all right because the eval loop will release
+   the GIL eventually anyway. */
+static inline void
+COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(PyInterpreterState *interp,
+                     struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval,
+                     struct _ceval_state *ceval2)
+{
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker,
+        _Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request)
+        | (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval->signals_pending)
+           && _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals(interp))
+        | (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval2->pending.calls_to_do)
+           && _Py_ThreadCanHandlePendingCalls())
+        | ceval2->pending.async_exc);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+SET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request, 1);
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker, 1);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+RESET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request, 0);
+    COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->pending.calls_to_do, 1);
+    COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+UNSIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->pending.calls_to_do, 0);
+    COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(PyInterpreterState *interp, int force)
+{
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval->signals_pending, 1);
+    if (force) {
+        _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker, 1);
+    }
+    else {
+        /* eval_breaker is not set to 1 if thread_can_handle_signals() is false */
+        COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+UNSIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval->signals_pending, 0);
+    COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+SIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    ceval2->pending.async_exc = 1;
+    _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker, 1);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+UNSIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
+    ceval2->pending.async_exc = 0;
+    COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+#include "ceval_gil.h"
+
+void _Py_NO_RETURN
+_Py_FatalError_TstateNULL(const char *func)
+{
+    _Py_FatalErrorFunc(func,
+                       "the function must be called with the GIL held, "
+                       "but the GIL is released "
+                       "(the current Python thread state is NULL)");
+}
+
+
+int
+_PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
+{
+    return gil_created(&runtime->ceval.gil);
+}
+
+int
+PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(void)
+{
+    _PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
+    return _PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(runtime);
+}
+
+PyStatus
+_PyEval_InitGIL(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(tstate)) {
+        /* Currently, the GIL is shared by all interpreters,
+           and only the main interpreter is responsible to create
+           and destroy it. */
+        return _PyStatus_OK();
+    }
+
+    struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &tstate->interp->runtime->ceval.gil;
+    assert(!gil_created(gil));
+
+    PyThread_init_thread();
+    create_gil(gil);
+
+    take_gil(tstate);
+
+    assert(gil_created(gil));
+    return _PyStatus_OK();
+}
+
+void
+_PyEval_FiniGIL(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(tstate)) {
+        /* Currently, the GIL is shared by all interpreters,
+           and only the main interpreter is responsible to create
+           and destroy it. */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &tstate->interp->runtime->ceval.gil;
+    if (!gil_created(gil)) {
+        /* First Py_InitializeFromConfig() call: the GIL doesn't exist
+           yet: do nothing. */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    destroy_gil(gil);
+    assert(!gil_created(gil));
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_InitThreads(void)
+{
+    /* Do nothing: kept for backward compatibility */
+}
+
+void
+_PyEval_Fini(void)
+{
+#if OPCACHE_STATS
+    fprintf(stderr, "-- Opcode cache number of objects  = %zd\n",
+            opcache_code_objects);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "-- Opcode cache total extra mem    = %zd\n",
+            opcache_code_objects_extra_mem);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "-- Opcode cache LOAD_GLOBAL hits   = %zd (%d%%)\n",
+            opcache_global_hits,
+            (int) (100.0 * opcache_global_hits /
+                (opcache_global_hits + opcache_global_misses)));
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "-- Opcode cache LOAD_GLOBAL misses = %zd (%d%%)\n",
+            opcache_global_misses,
+            (int) (100.0 * opcache_global_misses /
+                (opcache_global_hits + opcache_global_misses)));
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "-- Opcode cache LOAD_GLOBAL opts   = %zd\n",
+            opcache_global_opts);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_AcquireLock(void)
+{
+    _PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyRuntimeState_GetThreadState(runtime);
+    _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
+
+    take_gil(tstate);
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_ReleaseLock(void)
+{
+    _PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyRuntimeState_GetThreadState(runtime);
+    /* This function must succeed when the current thread state is NULL.
+       We therefore avoid PyThreadState_Get() which dumps a fatal error
+       in debug mode. */
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
+    drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
+}
+
+void
+_PyEval_ReleaseLock(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &tstate->interp->runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
+    drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_AcquireThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
+
+    take_gil(tstate);
+
+    struct _gilstate_runtime_state *gilstate = &tstate->interp->runtime->gilstate;
+    if (_PyThreadState_Swap(gilstate, tstate) != NULL) {
+        Py_FatalError("non-NULL old thread state");
+    }
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_ReleaseThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+
+    _PyRuntimeState *runtime = tstate->interp->runtime;
+    PyThreadState *new_tstate = _PyThreadState_Swap(&runtime->gilstate, NULL);
+    if (new_tstate != tstate) {
+        Py_FatalError("wrong thread state");
+    }
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
+    drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FORK
+/* This function is called from PyOS_AfterFork_Child to destroy all threads
+ * which are not running in the child process, and clear internal locks
+ * which might be held by those threads.
+ */
+
+void
+_PyEval_ReInitThreads(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyRuntimeState_GetThreadState(runtime);
+    _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
+
+    struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &runtime->ceval.gil;
+    if (!gil_created(gil)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    recreate_gil(gil);
+
+    take_gil(tstate);
+
+    struct _pending_calls *pending = &tstate->interp->ceval.pending;
+    if (_PyThread_at_fork_reinit(&pending->lock) < 0) {
+        Py_FatalError("Can't initialize threads for pending calls");
+    }
+
+    /* Destroy all threads except the current one */
+    _PyThreadState_DeleteExcept(runtime, tstate);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* This function is used to signal that async exceptions are waiting to be
+   raised. */
+
+void
+_PyEval_SignalAsyncExc(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+    SIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(tstate->interp);
+}
+
+PyThreadState *
+PyEval_SaveThread(void)
+{
+    _PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_Swap(&runtime->gilstate, NULL);
+    _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
+
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &runtime->ceval;
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
+    assert(gil_created(&ceval->gil));
+    drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
+    return tstate;
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_RestoreThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
+
+    take_gil(tstate);
+
+    struct _gilstate_runtime_state *gilstate = &tstate->interp->runtime->gilstate;
+    _PyThreadState_Swap(gilstate, tstate);
+}
+
+
+/* Mechanism whereby asynchronously executing callbacks (e.g. UNIX
+   signal handlers or Mac I/O completion routines) can schedule calls
+   to a function to be called synchronously.
+   The synchronous function is called with one void* argument.
+   It should return 0 for success or -1 for failure -- failure should
+   be accompanied by an exception.
+
+   If registry succeeds, the registry function returns 0; if it fails
+   (e.g. due to too many pending calls) it returns -1 (without setting
+   an exception condition).
+
+   Note that because registry may occur from within signal handlers,
+   or other asynchronous events, calling malloc() is unsafe!
+
+   Any thread can schedule pending calls, but only the main thread
+   will execute them.
+   There is no facility to schedule calls to a particular thread, but
+   that should be easy to change, should that ever be required.  In
+   that case, the static variables here should go into the python
+   threadstate.
+*/
+
+void
+_PyEval_SignalReceived(PyInterpreterState *interp)
+{
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    // bpo-42296: On Windows, _PyEval_SignalReceived() is called from a signal
+    // handler which can run in a thread different than the Python thread, in
+    // which case _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() is wrong. Ignore
+    // _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() and always set eval_breaker to 1.
+    //
+    // The next eval_frame_handle_pending() call will call
+    // _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() to recompute eval_breaker.
+    int force = 1;
+#else
+    int force = 0;
+#endif
+    /* bpo-30703: Function called when the C signal handler of Python gets a
+       signal. We cannot queue a callback using _PyEval_AddPendingCall() since
+       that function is not async-signal-safe. */
+    SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(interp, force);
+}
+
+/* Push one item onto the queue while holding the lock. */
+static int
+_push_pending_call(struct _pending_calls *pending,
+                   int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+    int i = pending->last;
+    int j = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
+    if (j == pending->first) {
+        return -1; /* Queue full */
+    }
+    pending->calls[i].func = func;
+    pending->calls[i].arg = arg;
+    pending->last = j;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Pop one item off the queue while holding the lock. */
+static void
+_pop_pending_call(struct _pending_calls *pending,
+                  int (**func)(void *), void **arg)
+{
+    int i = pending->first;
+    if (i == pending->last) {
+        return; /* Queue empty */
+    }
+
+    *func = pending->calls[i].func;
+    *arg = pending->calls[i].arg;
+    pending->first = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
+}
+
+/* This implementation is thread-safe.  It allows
+   scheduling to be made from any thread, and even from an executing
+   callback.
+ */
+
+int
+_PyEval_AddPendingCall(PyInterpreterState *interp,
+                       int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+    struct _pending_calls *pending = &interp->ceval.pending;
+
+    /* Ensure that _PyEval_InitPendingCalls() was called
+       and that _PyEval_FiniPendingCalls() is not called yet. */
+    assert(pending->lock != NULL);
+
+    PyThread_acquire_lock(pending->lock, WAIT_LOCK);
+    int result = _push_pending_call(pending, func, arg);
+    PyThread_release_lock(pending->lock);
+
+    /* signal main loop */
+    SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(interp);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int
+Py_AddPendingCall(int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+    /* Best-effort to support subinterpreters and calls with the GIL released.
+
+       First attempt _PyThreadState_GET() since it supports subinterpreters.
+
+       If the GIL is released, _PyThreadState_GET() returns NULL . In this
+       case, use PyGILState_GetThisThreadState() which works even if the GIL
+       is released.
+
+       Sadly, PyGILState_GetThisThreadState() doesn't support subinterpreters:
+       see bpo-10915 and bpo-15751.
+
+       Py_AddPendingCall() doesn't require the caller to hold the GIL. */
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    if (tstate == NULL) {
+        tstate = PyGILState_GetThisThreadState();
+    }
+
+    PyInterpreterState *interp;
+    if (tstate != NULL) {
+        interp = tstate->interp;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Last resort: use the main interpreter */
+        interp = _PyRuntime.interpreters.main;
+    }
+    return _PyEval_AddPendingCall(interp, func, arg);
+}
+
+static int
+handle_signals(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+    if (!_Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals(tstate->interp)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    UNSIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(tstate->interp);
+    if (_PyErr_CheckSignalsTstate(tstate) < 0) {
+        /* On failure, re-schedule a call to handle_signals(). */
+        SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(tstate->interp, 0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+make_pending_calls(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+
+    /* only execute pending calls on main thread */
+    if (!_Py_ThreadCanHandlePendingCalls()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* don't perform recursive pending calls */
+    static int busy = 0;
+    if (busy) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    busy = 1;
+
+    /* unsignal before starting to call callbacks, so that any callback
+       added in-between re-signals */
+    UNSIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(tstate->interp);
+    int res = 0;
+
+    /* perform a bounded number of calls, in case of recursion */
+    struct _pending_calls *pending = &tstate->interp->ceval.pending;
+    for (int i=0; i<NPENDINGCALLS; i++) {
+        int (*func)(void *) = NULL;
+        void *arg = NULL;
+
+        /* pop one item off the queue while holding the lock */
+        PyThread_acquire_lock(pending->lock, WAIT_LOCK);
+        _pop_pending_call(pending, &func, &arg);
+        PyThread_release_lock(pending->lock);
+
+        /* having released the lock, perform the callback */
+        if (func == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        res = func(arg);
+        if (res) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    busy = 0;
+    return res;
+
+error:
+    busy = 0;
+    SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(tstate->interp);
+    return res;
+}
+
+void
+_Py_FinishPendingCalls(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    assert(PyGILState_Check());
+
+    struct _pending_calls *pending = &tstate->interp->ceval.pending;
+
+    if (!_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&(pending->calls_to_do))) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (make_pending_calls(tstate) < 0) {
+        PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
+        _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb);
+        PyErr_BadInternalCall();
+        _PyErr_ChainExceptions(exc, val, tb);
+        _PyErr_Print(tstate);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Py_MakePendingCalls() is a simple wrapper for the sake
+   of backward-compatibility. */
+int
+Py_MakePendingCalls(void)
+{
+    assert(PyGILState_Check());
+
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+
+    /* Python signal handler doesn't really queue a callback: it only signals
+       that a signal was received, see _PyEval_SignalReceived(). */
+    int res = handle_signals(tstate);
+    if (res != 0) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    res = make_pending_calls(tstate);
+    if (res != 0) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* The interpreter's recursion limit */
+
+#ifndef Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT
+#define Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT 1000
+#endif
+
+int _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT;
+
+void
+_PyEval_InitRuntimeState(struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval)
+{
+    _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT;
+    _gil_initialize(&ceval->gil);
+}
+
+int
+_PyEval_InitState(struct _ceval_state *ceval)
+{
+    ceval->recursion_limit = Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT;
+
+    struct _pending_calls *pending = &ceval->pending;
+    assert(pending->lock == NULL);
+
+    pending->lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
+    if (pending->lock == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+_PyEval_FiniState(struct _ceval_state *ceval)
+{
+    struct _pending_calls *pending = &ceval->pending;
+    if (pending->lock != NULL) {
+        PyThread_free_lock(pending->lock);
+        pending->lock = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+int
+Py_GetRecursionLimit(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return tstate->interp->ceval.recursion_limit;
+}
+
+void
+Py_SetRecursionLimit(int new_limit)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    tstate->interp->ceval.recursion_limit = new_limit;
+    if (_Py_IsMainInterpreter(tstate)) {
+        _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = new_limit;
+    }
+}
+
+/* The function _Py_EnterRecursiveCall() only calls _Py_CheckRecursiveCall()
+   if the recursion_depth reaches _Py_CheckRecursionLimit.
+   If USE_STACKCHECK, the macro decrements _Py_CheckRecursionLimit
+   to guarantee that _Py_CheckRecursiveCall() is regularly called.
+   Without USE_STACKCHECK, there is no need for this. */
+int
+_Py_CheckRecursiveCall(PyThreadState *tstate, const char *where)
+{
+    int recursion_limit = tstate->interp->ceval.recursion_limit;
+
+#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK
+    tstate->stackcheck_counter = 0;
+    if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {
+        --tstate->recursion_depth;
+        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_MemoryError, "Stack overflow");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (_Py_IsMainInterpreter(tstate)) {
+        /* Needed for ABI backwards-compatibility (see bpo-31857) */
+        _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = recursion_limit;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (tstate->recursion_critical)
+        /* Somebody asked that we don't check for recursion. */
+        return 0;
+    if (tstate->overflowed) {
+        if (tstate->recursion_depth > recursion_limit + 50 || tstate->overflowed > 50) {
+            /* Overflowing while handling an overflow. Give up. */
+            Py_FatalError("Cannot recover from stack overflow.");
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if (tstate->recursion_depth > recursion_limit) {
+            tstate->overflowed++;
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_RecursionError,
+                        "maximum recursion depth exceeded%s",
+                        where);
+            tstate->overflowed--;
+            --tstate->recursion_depth;
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_raise(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *exc, PyObject *cause);
+static int unpack_iterable(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, int, int, PyObject **);
+
+#define _Py_TracingPossible(ceval) ((ceval)->tracing_possible)
+
+
+PyObject *
+PyEval_EvalCode(PyObject *co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals)
+{
+    return PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co,
+                      globals, locals,
+                      (PyObject **)NULL, 0,
+                      (PyObject **)NULL, 0,
+                      (PyObject **)NULL, 0,
+                      NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/* Interpreter main loop */
+
+PyObject *
+PyEval_EvalFrame(PyFrameObject *f)
+{
+    /* Function kept for backward compatibility */
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return _PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate, f, 0);
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyEval_EvalFrameEx(PyFrameObject *f, int throwflag)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return _PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate, f, throwflag);
+}
+
+
+/* Handle signals, pending calls, GIL drop request
+   and asynchronous exception */
+static int
+eval_frame_handle_pending(PyThreadState *tstate)
+{
+    _PyRuntimeState * const runtime = &_PyRuntime;
+    struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &runtime->ceval;
+
+    /* Pending signals */
+    if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval->signals_pending)) {
+        if (handle_signals(tstate) != 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Pending calls */
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
+    if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval2->pending.calls_to_do)) {
+        if (make_pending_calls(tstate) != 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* GIL drop request */
+    if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request)) {
+        /* Give another thread a chance */
+        if (_PyThreadState_Swap(&runtime->gilstate, NULL) != tstate) {
+            Py_FatalError("tstate mix-up");
+        }
+        drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
+
+        /* Other threads may run now */
+
+        take_gil(tstate);
+
+        if (_PyThreadState_Swap(&runtime->gilstate, tstate) != NULL) {
+            Py_FatalError("orphan tstate");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Check for asynchronous exception. */
+    if (tstate->async_exc != NULL) {
+        PyObject *exc = tstate->async_exc;
+        tstate->async_exc = NULL;
+        UNSIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(tstate->interp);
+        _PyErr_SetNone(tstate, exc);
+        Py_DECREF(exc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    // bpo-42296: On Windows, _PyEval_SignalReceived() can be called in a
+    // different thread than the Python thread, in which case
+    // _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() is wrong. Recompute eval_breaker in the
+    // current Python thread with the correct _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals()
+    // value. It prevents to interrupt the eval loop at every instruction if
+    // the current Python thread cannot handle signals (if
+    // _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() is false).
+    COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(tstate->interp, ceval, ceval2);
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+PyObject* _Py_HOT_FUNCTION
+_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *f, int throwflag)
+{
+    _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
+
+#ifdef DXPAIRS
+    int lastopcode = 0;
+#endif
+    PyObject **stack_pointer;  /* Next free slot in value stack */
+    const _Py_CODEUNIT *next_instr;
+    int opcode;        /* Current opcode */
+    int oparg;         /* Current opcode argument, if any */
+    PyObject **fastlocals, **freevars;
+    PyObject *retval = NULL;            /* Return value */
+    struct _ceval_state * const ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
+    _Py_atomic_int * const eval_breaker = &ceval2->eval_breaker;
+    PyCodeObject *co;
+
+    /* when tracing we set things up so that
+
+           not (instr_lb <= current_bytecode_offset < instr_ub)
+
+       is true when the line being executed has changed.  The
+       initial values are such as to make this false the first
+       time it is tested. */
+    int instr_ub = -1, instr_lb = 0, instr_prev = -1;
+
+    const _Py_CODEUNIT *first_instr;
+    PyObject *names;
+    PyObject *consts;
+    _PyOpcache *co_opcache;
+
+#ifdef LLTRACE
+    _Py_IDENTIFIER(__ltrace__);
+#endif
+
+/* Computed GOTOs, or
+       the-optimization-commonly-but-improperly-known-as-"threaded code"
+   using gcc's labels-as-values extension
+   (http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html).
+
+   The traditional bytecode evaluation loop uses a "switch" statement, which
+   decent compilers will optimize as a single indirect branch instruction
+   combined with a lookup table of jump addresses. However, since the
+   indirect jump instruction is shared by all opcodes, the CPU will have a
+   hard time making the right prediction for where to jump next (actually,
+   it will be always wrong except in the uncommon case of a sequence of
+   several identical opcodes).
+
+   "Threaded code" in contrast, uses an explicit jump table and an explicit
+   indirect jump instruction at the end of each opcode. Since the jump
+   instruction is at a different address for each opcode, the CPU will make a
+   separate prediction for each of these instructions, which is equivalent to
+   predicting the second opcode of each opcode pair. These predictions have
+   a much better chance to turn out valid, especially in small bytecode loops.
+
+   A mispredicted branch on a modern CPU flushes the whole pipeline and
+   can cost several CPU cycles (depending on the pipeline depth),
+   and potentially many more instructions (depending on the pipeline width).
+   A correctly predicted branch, however, is nearly free.
+
+   At the time of this writing, the "threaded code" version is up to 15-20%
+   faster than the normal "switch" version, depending on the compiler and the
+   CPU architecture.
+
+   We disable the optimization if DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE is defined,
+   because it would render the measurements invalid.
+
+
+   NOTE: care must be taken that the compiler doesn't try to "optimize" the
+   indirect jumps by sharing them between all opcodes. Such optimizations
+   can be disabled on gcc by using the -fno-gcse flag (or possibly
+   -fno-crossjumping).
+*/
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
+#undef USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+#define USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+    #ifndef USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+    #define USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS 1
+    #endif
+#else
+    #if defined(USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS) && USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+    #error "Computed gotos are not supported on this compiler."
+    #endif
+    #undef USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+    #define USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS 0
+#endif
+
+#if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+/* Import the static jump table */
+#include "opcode_targets.h"
+
+#define TARGET(op) \
+    op: \
+    TARGET_##op
+
+#ifdef LLTRACE
+#define FAST_DISPATCH() \
+    { \
+        if (!lltrace && !_Py_TracingPossible(ceval2) && !PyDTrace_LINE_ENABLED()) { \
+            f->f_lasti = INSTR_OFFSET(); \
+            NEXTOPARG(); \
+            goto *opcode_targets[opcode]; \
+        } \
+        goto fast_next_opcode; \
+    }
+#else
+#define FAST_DISPATCH() \
+    { \
+        if (!_Py_TracingPossible(ceval2) && !PyDTrace_LINE_ENABLED()) { \
+            f->f_lasti = INSTR_OFFSET(); \
+            NEXTOPARG(); \
+            goto *opcode_targets[opcode]; \
+        } \
+        goto fast_next_opcode; \
+    }
+#endif
+
+#define DISPATCH() \
+    { \
+        if (!_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(eval_breaker)) { \
+            FAST_DISPATCH(); \
+        } \
+        continue; \
+    }
+
+#else
+#define TARGET(op) op
+#define FAST_DISPATCH() goto fast_next_opcode
+#define DISPATCH() continue
+#endif
+
+
+/* Tuple access macros */
+
+#ifndef Py_DEBUG
+#define GETITEM(v, i) PyTuple_GET_ITEM((PyTupleObject *)(v), (i))
+#else
+#define GETITEM(v, i) PyTuple_GetItem((v), (i))
+#endif
+
+/* Code access macros */
+
+/* The integer overflow is checked by an assertion below. */
+#define INSTR_OFFSET()  \
+    (sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) * (int)(next_instr - first_instr))
+#define NEXTOPARG()  do { \
+        _Py_CODEUNIT word = *next_instr; \
+        opcode = _Py_OPCODE(word); \
+        oparg = _Py_OPARG(word); \
+        next_instr++; \
+    } while (0)
+#define JUMPTO(x)       (next_instr = first_instr + (x) / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT))
+#define JUMPBY(x)       (next_instr += (x) / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT))
+
+/* OpCode prediction macros
+    Some opcodes tend to come in pairs thus making it possible to
+    predict the second code when the first is run.  For example,
+    COMPARE_OP is often followed by POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE or POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE.
+
+    Verifying the prediction costs a single high-speed test of a register
+    variable against a constant.  If the pairing was good, then the
+    processor's own internal branch predication has a high likelihood of
+    success, resulting in a nearly zero-overhead transition to the
+    next opcode.  A successful prediction saves a trip through the eval-loop
+    including its unpredictable switch-case branch.  Combined with the
+    processor's internal branch prediction, a successful PREDICT has the
+    effect of making the two opcodes run as if they were a single new opcode
+    with the bodies combined.
+
+    If collecting opcode statistics, your choices are to either keep the
+    predictions turned-on and interpret the results as if some opcodes
+    had been combined or turn-off predictions so that the opcode frequency
+    counter updates for both opcodes.
+
+    Opcode prediction is disabled with threaded code, since the latter allows
+    the CPU to record separate branch prediction information for each
+    opcode.
+
+*/
+
+#define PREDICT_ID(op)          PRED_##op
+
+#if defined(DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE) || USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+#define PREDICT(op)             if (0) goto PREDICT_ID(op)
+#else
+#define PREDICT(op) \
+    do { \
+        _Py_CODEUNIT word = *next_instr; \
+        opcode = _Py_OPCODE(word); \
+        if (opcode == op) { \
+            oparg = _Py_OPARG(word); \
+            next_instr++; \
+            goto PREDICT_ID(op); \
+        } \
+    } while(0)
+#endif
+#define PREDICTED(op)           PREDICT_ID(op):
+
+
+/* Stack manipulation macros */
+
+/* The stack can grow at most MAXINT deep, as co_nlocals and
+   co_stacksize are ints. */
+#define STACK_LEVEL()     ((int)(stack_pointer - f->f_valuestack))
+#define EMPTY()           (STACK_LEVEL() == 0)
+#define TOP()             (stack_pointer[-1])
+#define SECOND()          (stack_pointer[-2])
+#define THIRD()           (stack_pointer[-3])
+#define FOURTH()          (stack_pointer[-4])
+#define PEEK(n)           (stack_pointer[-(n)])
+#define SET_TOP(v)        (stack_pointer[-1] = (v))
+#define SET_SECOND(v)     (stack_pointer[-2] = (v))
+#define SET_THIRD(v)      (stack_pointer[-3] = (v))
+#define SET_FOURTH(v)     (stack_pointer[-4] = (v))
+#define SET_VALUE(n, v)   (stack_pointer[-(n)] = (v))
+#define BASIC_STACKADJ(n) (stack_pointer += n)
+#define BASIC_PUSH(v)     (*stack_pointer++ = (v))
+#define BASIC_POP()       (*--stack_pointer)
+
+#ifdef LLTRACE
+#define PUSH(v)         { (void)(BASIC_PUSH(v), \
+                          lltrace && prtrace(tstate, TOP(), "push")); \
+                          assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); }
+#define POP()           ((void)(lltrace && prtrace(tstate, TOP(), "pop")), \
+                         BASIC_POP())
+#define STACK_GROW(n)   do { \
+                          assert(n >= 0); \
+                          (void)(BASIC_STACKADJ(n), \
+                          lltrace && prtrace(tstate, TOP(), "stackadj")); \
+                          assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); \
+                        } while (0)
+#define STACK_SHRINK(n) do { \
+                            assert(n >= 0); \
+                            (void)(lltrace && prtrace(tstate, TOP(), "stackadj")); \
+                            (void)(BASIC_STACKADJ(-n)); \
+                            assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); \
+                        } while (0)
+#define EXT_POP(STACK_POINTER) ((void)(lltrace && \
+                                prtrace(tstate, (STACK_POINTER)[-1], "ext_pop")), \
+                                *--(STACK_POINTER))
+#else
+#define PUSH(v)                BASIC_PUSH(v)
+#define POP()                  BASIC_POP()
+#define STACK_GROW(n)          BASIC_STACKADJ(n)
+#define STACK_SHRINK(n)        BASIC_STACKADJ(-n)
+#define EXT_POP(STACK_POINTER) (*--(STACK_POINTER))
+#endif
+
+/* Local variable macros */
+
+#define GETLOCAL(i)     (fastlocals[i])
+
+/* The SETLOCAL() macro must not DECREF the local variable in-place and
+   then store the new value; it must copy the old value to a temporary
+   value, then store the new value, and then DECREF the temporary value.
+   This is because it is possible that during the DECREF the frame is
+   accessed by other code (e.g. a __del__ method or gc.collect()) and the
+   variable would be pointing to already-freed memory. */
+#define SETLOCAL(i, value)      do { PyObject *tmp = GETLOCAL(i); \
+                                     GETLOCAL(i) = value; \
+                                     Py_XDECREF(tmp); } while (0)
+
+
+#define UNWIND_BLOCK(b) \
+    while (STACK_LEVEL() > (b)->b_level) { \
+        PyObject *v = POP(); \
+        Py_XDECREF(v); \
+    }
+
+#define UNWIND_EXCEPT_HANDLER(b) \
+    do { \
+        PyObject *type, *value, *traceback; \
+        _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info; \
+        assert(STACK_LEVEL() >= (b)->b_level + 3); \
+        while (STACK_LEVEL() > (b)->b_level + 3) { \
+            value = POP(); \
+            Py_XDECREF(value); \
+        } \
+        exc_info = tstate->exc_info; \
+        type = exc_info->exc_type; \
+        value = exc_info->exc_value; \
+        traceback = exc_info->exc_traceback; \
+        exc_info->exc_type = POP(); \
+        exc_info->exc_value = POP(); \
+        exc_info->exc_traceback = POP(); \
+        Py_XDECREF(type); \
+        Py_XDECREF(value); \
+        Py_XDECREF(traceback); \
+    } while(0)
+
+    /* macros for opcode cache */
+#define OPCACHE_CHECK() \
+    do { \
+        co_opcache = NULL; \
+        if (co->co_opcache != NULL) { \
+            unsigned char co_opt_offset = \
+                co->co_opcache_map[next_instr - first_instr]; \
+            if (co_opt_offset > 0) { \
+                assert(co_opt_offset <= co->co_opcache_size); \
+                co_opcache = &co->co_opcache[co_opt_offset - 1]; \
+                assert(co_opcache != NULL); \
+            } \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+#if OPCACHE_STATS
+
+#define OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_HIT() \
+    do { \
+        if (co->co_opcache != NULL) opcache_global_hits++; \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_MISS() \
+    do { \
+        if (co->co_opcache != NULL) opcache_global_misses++; \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_OPT() \
+    do { \
+        if (co->co_opcache != NULL) opcache_global_opts++; \
+    } while (0)
+
+#else /* OPCACHE_STATS */
+
+#define OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_HIT()
+#define OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_MISS()
+#define OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_OPT()
+
+#endif
+
+/* Start of code */
+
+    /* push frame */
+    if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(tstate, "")) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    tstate->frame = f;
+
+    if (tstate->use_tracing) {
+        if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) {
+            /* tstate->c_tracefunc, if defined, is a
+               function that will be called on *every* entry
+               to a code block.  Its return value, if not
+               None, is a function that will be called at
+               the start of each executed line of code.
+               (Actually, the function must return itself
+               in order to continue tracing.)  The trace
+               functions are called with three arguments:
+               a pointer to the current frame, a string
+               indicating why the function is called, and
+               an argument which depends on the situation.
+               The global trace function is also called
+               whenever an exception is detected. */
+            if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc,
+                                     tstate->c_traceobj,
+                                     tstate, f, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) {
+                /* Trace function raised an error */
+                goto exit_eval_frame;
+            }
+        }
+        if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) {
+            /* Similar for c_profilefunc, except it needn't
+               return itself and isn't called for "line" events */
+            if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc,
+                                     tstate->c_profileobj,
+                                     tstate, f, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) {
+                /* Profile function raised an error */
+                goto exit_eval_frame;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (PyDTrace_FUNCTION_ENTRY_ENABLED())
+        dtrace_function_entry(f);
+
+    co = f->f_code;
+    names = co->co_names;
+    consts = co->co_consts;
+    fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
+    freevars = f->f_localsplus + co->co_nlocals;
+    assert(PyBytes_Check(co->co_code));
+    assert(PyBytes_GET_SIZE(co->co_code) <= INT_MAX);
+    assert(PyBytes_GET_SIZE(co->co_code) % sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) == 0);
+    assert(_Py_IS_ALIGNED(PyBytes_AS_STRING(co->co_code), sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT)));
+    first_instr = (_Py_CODEUNIT *) PyBytes_AS_STRING(co->co_code);
+    /*
+       f->f_lasti refers to the index of the last instruction,
+       unless it's -1 in which case next_instr should be first_instr.
+
+       YIELD_FROM sets f_lasti to itself, in order to repeatedly yield
+       multiple values.
+
+       When the PREDICT() macros are enabled, some opcode pairs follow in
+       direct succession without updating f->f_lasti.  A successful
+       prediction effectively links the two codes together as if they
+       were a single new opcode; accordingly,f->f_lasti will point to
+       the first code in the pair (for instance, GET_ITER followed by
+       FOR_ITER is effectively a single opcode and f->f_lasti will point
+       to the beginning of the combined pair.)
+    */
+    assert(f->f_lasti >= -1);
+    next_instr = first_instr;
+    if (f->f_lasti >= 0) {
+        assert(f->f_lasti % sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) == 0);
+        next_instr += f->f_lasti / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) + 1;
+    }
+    stack_pointer = f->f_stacktop;
+    assert(stack_pointer != NULL);
+    f->f_stacktop = NULL;       /* remains NULL unless yield suspends frame */
+    f->f_executing = 1;
+
+    if (co->co_opcache_flag < OPCACHE_MIN_RUNS) {
+        co->co_opcache_flag++;
+        if (co->co_opcache_flag == OPCACHE_MIN_RUNS) {
+            if (_PyCode_InitOpcache(co) < 0) {
+                goto exit_eval_frame;
+            }
+#if OPCACHE_STATS
+            opcache_code_objects_extra_mem +=
+                PyBytes_Size(co->co_code) / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) +
+                sizeof(_PyOpcache) * co->co_opcache_size;
+            opcache_code_objects++;
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef LLTRACE
+    lltrace = _PyDict_GetItemId(f->f_globals, &PyId___ltrace__) != NULL;
+#endif
+
+    if (throwflag) /* support for generator.throw() */
+        goto error;
+
+#ifdef Py_DEBUG
+    /* _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault() must not be called with an exception set,
+       because it can clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
+       caller loses its exception */
+    assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+#endif
+
+main_loop:
+    for (;;) {
+        assert(stack_pointer >= f->f_valuestack); /* else underflow */
+        assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize);  /* else overflow */
+        assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+
+        /* Do periodic things.  Doing this every time through
+           the loop would add too much overhead, so we do it
+           only every Nth instruction.  We also do it if
+           ``pending.calls_to_do'' is set, i.e. when an asynchronous
+           event needs attention (e.g. a signal handler or
+           async I/O handler); see Py_AddPendingCall() and
+           Py_MakePendingCalls() above. */
+
+        if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(eval_breaker)) {
+            opcode = _Py_OPCODE(*next_instr);
+            if (opcode == SETUP_FINALLY ||
+                opcode == SETUP_WITH ||
+                opcode == BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH ||
+                opcode == YIELD_FROM) {
+                /* Few cases where we skip running signal handlers and other
+                   pending calls:
+                   - If we're about to enter the 'with:'. It will prevent
+                     emitting a resource warning in the common idiom
+                     'with open(path) as file:'.
+                   - If we're about to enter the 'async with:'.
+                   - If we're about to enter the 'try:' of a try/finally (not
+                     *very* useful, but might help in some cases and it's
+                     traditional)
+                   - If we're resuming a chain of nested 'yield from' or
+                     'await' calls, then each frame is parked with YIELD_FROM
+                     as its next opcode. If the user hit control-C we want to
+                     wait until we've reached the innermost frame before
+                     running the signal handler and raising KeyboardInterrupt
+                     (see bpo-30039).
+                */
+                goto fast_next_opcode;
+            }
+
+            if (eval_frame_handle_pending(tstate) != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+    fast_next_opcode:
+        f->f_lasti = INSTR_OFFSET();
+
+        if (PyDTrace_LINE_ENABLED())
+            maybe_dtrace_line(f, &instr_lb, &instr_ub, &instr_prev);
+
+        /* line-by-line tracing support */
+
+        if (_Py_TracingPossible(ceval2) &&
+            tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL && !tstate->tracing) {
+            int err;
+            /* see maybe_call_line_trace
+               for expository comments */
+            f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
+
+            err = maybe_call_line_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc,
+                                        tstate->c_traceobj,
+                                        tstate, f,
+                                        &instr_lb, &instr_ub, &instr_prev);
+            /* Reload possibly changed frame fields */
+            JUMPTO(f->f_lasti);
+            if (f->f_stacktop != NULL) {
+                stack_pointer = f->f_stacktop;
+                f->f_stacktop = NULL;
+            }
+            if (err)
+                /* trace function raised an exception */
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        /* Extract opcode and argument */
+
+        NEXTOPARG();
+    dispatch_opcode:
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
+#ifdef DXPAIRS
+        dxpairs[lastopcode][opcode]++;
+        lastopcode = opcode;
+#endif
+        dxp[opcode]++;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LLTRACE
+        /* Instruction tracing */
+
+        if (lltrace) {
+            if (HAS_ARG(opcode)) {
+                printf("%d: %d, %d\n",
+                       f->f_lasti, opcode, oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                printf("%d: %d\n",
+                       f->f_lasti, opcode);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        switch (opcode) {
+
+        /* BEWARE!
+           It is essential that any operation that fails must goto error
+           and that all operation that succeed call [FAST_]DISPATCH() ! */
+
+        case TARGET(NOP): {
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_FAST): {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
+                                     UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
+                                     PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg));
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_CONST): {
+            PREDICTED(LOAD_CONST);
+            PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(STORE_FAST): {
+            PREDICTED(STORE_FAST);
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(POP_TOP): {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(ROT_TWO): {
+            PyObject *top = TOP();
+            PyObject *second = SECOND();
+            SET_TOP(second);
+            SET_SECOND(top);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(ROT_THREE): {
+            PyObject *top = TOP();
+            PyObject *second = SECOND();
+            PyObject *third = THIRD();
+            SET_TOP(second);
+            SET_SECOND(third);
+            SET_THIRD(top);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(ROT_FOUR): {
+            PyObject *top = TOP();
+            PyObject *second = SECOND();
+            PyObject *third = THIRD();
+            PyObject *fourth = FOURTH();
+            SET_TOP(second);
+            SET_SECOND(third);
+            SET_THIRD(fourth);
+            SET_FOURTH(top);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DUP_TOP): {
+            PyObject *top = TOP();
+            Py_INCREF(top);
+            PUSH(top);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DUP_TOP_TWO): {
+            PyObject *top = TOP();
+            PyObject *second = SECOND();
+            Py_INCREF(top);
+            Py_INCREF(second);
+            STACK_GROW(2);
+            SET_TOP(top);
+            SET_SECOND(second);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(UNARY_POSITIVE): {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Positive(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(UNARY_NEGATIVE): {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Negative(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(UNARY_NOT): {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            int err = PyObject_IsTrue(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            if (err == 0) {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
+                SET_TOP(Py_True);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            else if (err > 0) {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
+                SET_TOP(Py_False);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(UNARY_INVERT): {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Invert(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_POWER): {
+            PyObject *exp = POP();
+            PyObject *base = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Power(base, exp, Py_None);
+            Py_DECREF(base);
+            Py_DECREF(exp);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_MULTIPLY): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Multiply(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_MATRIX_MULTIPLY): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_MatrixMultiply(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE): {
+            PyObject *divisor = POP();
+            PyObject *dividend = TOP();
+            PyObject *quotient = PyNumber_TrueDivide(dividend, divisor);
+            Py_DECREF(dividend);
+            Py_DECREF(divisor);
+            SET_TOP(quotient);
+            if (quotient == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE): {
+            PyObject *divisor = POP();
+            PyObject *dividend = TOP();
+            PyObject *quotient = PyNumber_FloorDivide(dividend, divisor);
+            Py_DECREF(dividend);
+            Py_DECREF(divisor);
+            SET_TOP(quotient);
+            if (quotient == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_MODULO): {
+            PyObject *divisor = POP();
+            PyObject *dividend = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(dividend) && (
+                  !PyUnicode_Check(divisor) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(divisor))) {
+              // fast path; string formatting, but not if the RHS is a str subclass
+              // (see issue28598)
+              res = PyUnicode_Format(dividend, divisor);
+            } else {
+              res = PyNumber_Remainder(dividend, divisor);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(divisor);
+            Py_DECREF(dividend);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_ADD): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *sum;
+            /* NOTE(haypo): Please don't try to micro-optimize int+int on
+               CPython using bytecode, it is simply worthless.
+               See http://bugs.python.org/issue21955 and
+               http://bugs.python.org/issue10044 for the discussion. In short,
+               no patch shown any impact on a realistic benchmark, only a minor
+               speedup on microbenchmarks. */
+            if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(left) &&
+                     PyUnicode_CheckExact(right)) {
+                sum = unicode_concatenate(tstate, left, right, f, next_instr);
+                /* unicode_concatenate consumed the ref to left */
+            }
+            else {
+                sum = PyNumber_Add(left, right);
+                Py_DECREF(left);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(sum);
+            if (sum == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_SUBTRACT): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *diff = PyNumber_Subtract(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            SET_TOP(diff);
+            if (diff == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR): {
+            PyObject *sub = POP();
+            PyObject *container = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(container, sub);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_LSHIFT): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Lshift(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_RSHIFT): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Rshift(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_AND): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_And(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_XOR): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Xor(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BINARY_OR): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Or(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LIST_APPEND): {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
+            int err;
+            err = PyList_Append(list, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(SET_ADD): {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
+            int err;
+            err = PySet_Add(set, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_POWER): {
+            PyObject *exp = POP();
+            PyObject *base = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlacePower(base, exp, Py_None);
+            Py_DECREF(base);
+            Py_DECREF(exp);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_MULTIPLY): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_MATRIX_MULTIPLY): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE): {
+            PyObject *divisor = POP();
+            PyObject *dividend = TOP();
+            PyObject *quotient = PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(dividend, divisor);
+            Py_DECREF(dividend);
+            Py_DECREF(divisor);
+            SET_TOP(quotient);
+            if (quotient == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE): {
+            PyObject *divisor = POP();
+            PyObject *dividend = TOP();
+            PyObject *quotient = PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(dividend, divisor);
+            Py_DECREF(dividend);
+            Py_DECREF(divisor);
+            SET_TOP(quotient);
+            if (quotient == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_MODULO): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *mod = PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(mod);
+            if (mod == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_ADD): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *sum;
+            if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(left) && PyUnicode_CheckExact(right)) {
+                sum = unicode_concatenate(tstate, left, right, f, next_instr);
+                /* unicode_concatenate consumed the ref to left */
+            }
+            else {
+                sum = PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(left, right);
+                Py_DECREF(left);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(sum);
+            if (sum == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_SUBTRACT): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *diff = PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(diff);
+            if (diff == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_LSHIFT): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_RSHIFT): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_AND): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_XOR): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlaceXor(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(INPLACE_OR): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlaceOr(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR): {
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            PyObject *v = THIRD();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(3);
+            /* container[sub] = v */
+            err = PyObject_SetItem(container, sub, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DELETE_SUBSCR): {
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            /* del container[sub] */
+            err = PyObject_DelItem(container, sub);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(PRINT_EXPR): {
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(displayhook);
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            PyObject *hook = _PySys_GetObjectId(&PyId_displayhook);
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (hook == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                 "lost sys.displayhook");
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            res = PyObject_CallOneArg(hook, value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            Py_DECREF(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(RAISE_VARARGS): {
+            PyObject *cause = NULL, *exc = NULL;
+            switch (oparg) {
+            case 2:
+                cause = POP(); /* cause */
+                /* fall through */
+            case 1:
+                exc = POP(); /* exc */
+                /* fall through */
+            case 0:
+                if (do_raise(tstate, exc, cause)) {
+                    goto exception_unwind;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "bad RAISE_VARARGS oparg");
+                break;
+            }
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(RETURN_VALUE): {
+            retval = POP();
+            assert(f->f_iblock == 0);
+            assert(EMPTY());
+            goto exiting;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(GET_AITER): {
+            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
+            PyObject *iter = NULL;
+            PyObject *obj = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(obj);
+
+            if (type->tp_as_async != NULL) {
+                getter = type->tp_as_async->am_aiter;
+            }
+
+            if (getter != NULL) {
+                iter = (*getter)(obj);
+                Py_DECREF(obj);
+                if (iter == NULL) {
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                SET_TOP(NULL);
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "'async for' requires an object with "
+                              "__aiter__ method, got %.100s",
+                              type->tp_name);
+                Py_DECREF(obj);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async == NULL ||
+                    Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async->am_anext == NULL) {
+
+                SET_TOP(NULL);
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "'async for' received an object from __aiter__ "
+                              "that does not implement __anext__: %.100s",
+                              Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_name);
+                Py_DECREF(iter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            SET_TOP(iter);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(GET_ANEXT): {
+            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
+            PyObject *next_iter = NULL;
+            PyObject *awaitable = NULL;
+            PyObject *aiter = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(aiter);
+
+            if (PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(aiter)) {
+                awaitable = type->tp_as_async->am_anext(aiter);
+                if (awaitable == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (type->tp_as_async != NULL){
+                    getter = type->tp_as_async->am_anext;
+                }
+
+                if (getter != NULL) {
+                    next_iter = (*getter)(aiter);
+                    if (next_iter == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'async for' requires an iterator with "
+                                  "__anext__ method, got %.100s",
+                                  type->tp_name);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+
+                awaitable = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(next_iter);
+                if (awaitable == NULL) {
+                    _PyErr_FormatFromCause(
+                        PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "'async for' received an invalid object "
+                        "from __anext__: %.100s",
+                        Py_TYPE(next_iter)->tp_name);
+
+                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
+                    goto error;
+                } else {
+                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
+                }
+            }
+
+            PUSH(awaitable);
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(GET_AWAITABLE): {
+            PREDICTED(GET_AWAITABLE);
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(iterable);
+
+            if (iter == NULL) {
+                int opcode_at_minus_3 = 0;
+                if ((next_instr - first_instr) > 2) {
+                    opcode_at_minus_3 = _Py_OPCODE(next_instr[-3]);
+                }
+                format_awaitable_error(tstate, Py_TYPE(iterable),
+                                       opcode_at_minus_3,
+                                       _Py_OPCODE(next_instr[-2]));
+            }
+
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+
+            if (iter != NULL && PyCoro_CheckExact(iter)) {
+                PyObject *yf = _PyGen_yf((PyGenObject*)iter);
+                if (yf != NULL) {
+                    /* `iter` is a coroutine object that is being
+                       awaited, `yf` is a pointer to the current awaitable
+                       being awaited on. */
+                    Py_DECREF(yf);
+                    Py_CLEAR(iter);
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                     "coroutine is being awaited already");
+                    /* The code below jumps to `error` if `iter` is NULL. */
+                }
+            }
+
+            SET_TOP(iter); /* Even if it's NULL */
+
+            if (iter == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(YIELD_FROM): {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *receiver = TOP();
+            int err;
+            if (PyGen_CheckExact(receiver) || PyCoro_CheckExact(receiver)) {
+                retval = _PyGen_Send((PyGenObject *)receiver, v);
+            } else {
+                _Py_IDENTIFIER(send);
+                if (v == Py_None)
+                    retval = Py_TYPE(receiver)->tp_iternext(receiver);
+                else
+                    retval = _PyObject_CallMethodIdOneArg(receiver, &PyId_send, v);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (retval == NULL) {
+                PyObject *val;
+                if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL
+                        && _PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration))
+                    call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, f);
+                err = _PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(&val);
+                if (err < 0)
+                    goto error;
+                Py_DECREF(receiver);
+                SET_TOP(val);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            /* receiver remains on stack, retval is value to be yielded */
+            f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
+            /* and repeat... */
+            assert(f->f_lasti >= (int)sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT));
+            f->f_lasti -= sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT);
+            goto exiting;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(YIELD_VALUE): {
+            retval = POP();
+
+            if (co->co_flags & CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR) {
+                PyObject *w = _PyAsyncGenValueWrapperNew(retval);
+                Py_DECREF(retval);
+                if (w == NULL) {
+                    retval = NULL;
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                retval = w;
+            }
+
+            f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
+            goto exiting;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(POP_EXCEPT): {
+            PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
+            _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info;
+            PyTryBlock *b = PyFrame_BlockPop(f);
+            if (b->b_type != EXCEPT_HANDLER) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "popped block is not an except handler");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            assert(STACK_LEVEL() >= (b)->b_level + 3 &&
+                   STACK_LEVEL() <= (b)->b_level + 4);
+            exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
+            type = exc_info->exc_type;
+            value = exc_info->exc_value;
+            traceback = exc_info->exc_traceback;
+            exc_info->exc_type = POP();
+            exc_info->exc_value = POP();
+            exc_info->exc_traceback = POP();
+            Py_XDECREF(type);
+            Py_XDECREF(value);
+            Py_XDECREF(traceback);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(POP_BLOCK): {
+            PREDICTED(POP_BLOCK);
+            PyFrame_BlockPop(f);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(RERAISE): {
+            PyObject *exc = POP();
+            PyObject *val = POP();
+            PyObject *tb = POP();
+            assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc));
+            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
+            goto exception_unwind;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(END_ASYNC_FOR): {
+            PyObject *exc = POP();
+            assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc));
+            if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc, PyExc_StopAsyncIteration)) {
+                PyTryBlock *b = PyFrame_BlockPop(f);
+                assert(b->b_type == EXCEPT_HANDLER);
+                Py_DECREF(exc);
+                UNWIND_EXCEPT_HANDLER(b);
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            else {
+                PyObject *val = POP();
+                PyObject *tb = POP();
+                _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
+                goto exception_unwind;
+            }
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR): {
+            PyObject *value = PyExc_AssertionError;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_BUILD_CLASS): {
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(__build_class__);
+
+            PyObject *bc;
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(f->f_builtins)) {
+                bc = _PyDict_GetItemIdWithError(f->f_builtins, &PyId___build_class__);
+                if (bc == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         "__build_class__ not found");
+                    }
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(bc);
+            }
+            else {
+                PyObject *build_class_str = _PyUnicode_FromId(&PyId___build_class__);
+                if (build_class_str == NULL)
+                    goto error;
+                bc = PyObject_GetItem(f->f_builtins, build_class_str);
+                if (bc == NULL) {
+                    if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
+                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         "__build_class__ not found");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            PUSH(bc);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(STORE_NAME): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *ns = f->f_locals;
+            int err;
+            if (ns == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals found when storing %R", name);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(ns))
+                err = PyDict_SetItem(ns, name, v);
+            else
+                err = PyObject_SetItem(ns, name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DELETE_NAME): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *ns = f->f_locals;
+            int err;
+            if (ns == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals when deleting %R", name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            err = PyObject_DelItem(ns, name);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                     NAME_ERROR_MSG,
+                                     name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE): {
+            PREDICTED(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            PyObject *seq = POP(), *item, **items;
+            if (PyTuple_CheckExact(seq) &&
+                PyTuple_GET_SIZE(seq) == oparg) {
+                items = ((PyTupleObject *)seq)->ob_item;
+                while (oparg--) {
+                    item = items[oparg];
+                    Py_INCREF(item);
+                    PUSH(item);
+                }
+            } else if (PyList_CheckExact(seq) &&
+                       PyList_GET_SIZE(seq) == oparg) {
+                items = ((PyListObject *)seq)->ob_item;
+                while (oparg--) {
+                    item = items[oparg];
+                    Py_INCREF(item);
+                    PUSH(item);
+                }
+            } else if (unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg, -1,
+                                       stack_pointer + oparg)) {
+                STACK_GROW(oparg);
+            } else {
+                /* unpack_iterable() raised an exception */
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(UNPACK_EX): {
+            int totalargs = 1 + (oparg & 0xFF) + (oparg >> 8);
+            PyObject *seq = POP();
+
+            if (unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg & 0xFF, oparg >> 8,
+                                stack_pointer + totalargs)) {
+                stack_pointer += totalargs;
+            } else {
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(STORE_ATTR): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *v = SECOND();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DELETE_ATTR): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *owner = POP();
+            int err;
+            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, (PyObject *)NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(STORE_GLOBAL): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            int err;
+            err = PyDict_SetItem(f->f_globals, name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DELETE_GLOBAL): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            int err;
+            err = PyDict_DelItem(f->f_globals, name);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                    format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_NAME): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *locals = f->f_locals;
+            PyObject *v;
+            if (locals == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals when loading %R", name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
+                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
+                if (v != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(v);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                v = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
+                        goto error;
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                }
+            }
+            if (v == NULL) {
+                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(f->f_globals, name);
+                if (v != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(v);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (PyDict_CheckExact(f->f_builtins)) {
+                        v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(f->f_builtins, name);
+                        if (v == NULL) {
+                            if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                                format_exc_check_arg(
+                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                            }
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        Py_INCREF(v);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        v = PyObject_GetItem(f->f_builtins, name);
+                        if (v == NULL) {
+                            if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                                format_exc_check_arg(
+                                            tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                            NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                            }
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            PUSH(v);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL): {
+            PyObject *name;
+            PyObject *v;
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(f->f_globals)
+                && PyDict_CheckExact(f->f_builtins))
+            {
+                OPCACHE_CHECK();
+                if (co_opcache != NULL && co_opcache->optimized > 0) {
+                    _PyOpcache_LoadGlobal *lg = &co_opcache->u.lg;
+
+                    if (lg->globals_ver ==
+                            ((PyDictObject *)f->f_globals)->ma_version_tag
+                        && lg->builtins_ver ==
+                           ((PyDictObject *)f->f_builtins)->ma_version_tag)
+                    {
+                        PyObject *ptr = lg->ptr;
+                        OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_HIT();
+                        assert(ptr != NULL);
+                        Py_INCREF(ptr);
+                        PUSH(ptr);
+                        DISPATCH();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+                v = _PyDict_LoadGlobal((PyDictObject *)f->f_globals,
+                                       (PyDictObject *)f->f_builtins,
+                                       name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_OCCURRED()) {
+                        /* _PyDict_LoadGlobal() returns NULL without raising
+                         * an exception if the key doesn't exist */
+                        format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                             NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                    }
+                    goto error;
+                }
+
+                if (co_opcache != NULL) {
+                    _PyOpcache_LoadGlobal *lg = &co_opcache->u.lg;
+
+                    if (co_opcache->optimized == 0) {
+                        /* Wasn't optimized before. */
+                        OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_OPT();
+                    } else {
+                        OPCACHE_STAT_GLOBAL_MISS();
+                    }
+
+                    co_opcache->optimized = 1;
+                    lg->globals_ver =
+                        ((PyDictObject *)f->f_globals)->ma_version_tag;
+                    lg->builtins_ver =
+                        ((PyDictObject *)f->f_builtins)->ma_version_tag;
+                    lg->ptr = v; /* borrowed */
+                }
+
+                Py_INCREF(v);
+            }
+            else {
+                /* Slow-path if globals or builtins is not a dict */
+
+                /* namespace 1: globals */
+                name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+                v = PyObject_GetItem(f->f_globals, name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+
+                    /* namespace 2: builtins */
+                    v = PyObject_GetItem(f->f_builtins, name);
+                    if (v == NULL) {
+                        if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                            format_exc_check_arg(
+                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                        }
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            PUSH(v);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DELETE_FAST): {
+            PyObject *v = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (v != NULL) {
+                SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            format_exc_check_arg(
+                tstate, PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
+                UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
+                PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg)
+                );
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DELETE_DEREF): {
+            PyObject *cell = freevars[oparg];
+            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            if (oldobj != NULL) {
+                PyCell_SET(cell, NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(oldobj);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            format_exc_unbound(tstate, co, oparg);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_CLOSURE): {
+            PyObject *cell = freevars[oparg];
+            Py_INCREF(cell);
+            PUSH(cell);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_CLASSDEREF): {
+            PyObject *name, *value, *locals = f->f_locals;
+            Py_ssize_t idx;
+            assert(locals);
+            assert(oparg >= PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars));
+            idx = oparg - PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars);
+            assert(idx >= 0 && idx < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_freevars));
+            name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_freevars, idx);
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
+                value = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
+                if (value != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(value);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                value = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
+                if (value == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!value) {
+                PyObject *cell = freevars[oparg];
+                value = PyCell_GET(cell);
+                if (value == NULL) {
+                    format_exc_unbound(tstate, co, oparg);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(value);
+            }
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_DEREF): {
+            PyObject *cell = freevars[oparg];
+            PyObject *value = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                format_exc_unbound(tstate, co, oparg);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(STORE_DEREF): {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *cell = freevars[oparg];
+            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            PyCell_SET(cell, v);
+            Py_XDECREF(oldobj);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BUILD_STRING): {
+            PyObject *str;
+            PyObject *empty = PyUnicode_New(0, 0);
+            if (empty == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            str = _PyUnicode_JoinArray(empty, stack_pointer - oparg, oparg);
+            Py_DECREF(empty);
+            if (str == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            while (--oparg >= 0) {
+                PyObject *item = POP();
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            PUSH(str);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BUILD_TUPLE): {
+            PyObject *tup = PyTuple_New(oparg);
+            if (tup == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            while (--oparg >= 0) {
+                PyObject *item = POP();
+                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tup, oparg, item);
+            }
+            PUSH(tup);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BUILD_LIST): {
+            PyObject *list =  PyList_New(oparg);
+            if (list == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            while (--oparg >= 0) {
+                PyObject *item = POP();
+                PyList_SET_ITEM(list, oparg, item);
+            }
+            PUSH(list);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LIST_TO_TUPLE): {
+            PyObject *list = POP();
+            PyObject *tuple = PyList_AsTuple(list);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            if (tuple == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(tuple);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LIST_EXTEND): {
+            PyObject *iterable = POP();
+            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
+            PyObject *none_val = _PyList_Extend((PyListObject *)list, iterable);
+            if (none_val == NULL) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_TypeError) &&
+                   (Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(iterable)))
+                {
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "Value after * must be an iterable, not %.200s",
+                          Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(none_val);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(SET_UPDATE): {
+            PyObject *iterable = POP();
+            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
+            int err = _PySet_Update(set, iterable);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            if (err < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BUILD_SET): {
+            PyObject *set = PySet_New(NULL);
+            int err = 0;
+            int i;
+            if (set == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
+                PyObject *item = PEEK(i);
+                if (err == 0)
+                    err = PySet_Add(set, item);
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(set);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(set);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BUILD_MAP): {
+            Py_ssize_t i;
+            PyObject *map = _PyDict_NewPresized((Py_ssize_t)oparg);
+            if (map == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
+                int err;
+                PyObject *key = PEEK(2*i);
+                PyObject *value = PEEK(2*i - 1);
+                err = PyDict_SetItem(map, key, value);
+                if (err != 0) {
+                    Py_DECREF(map);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+
+            while (oparg--) {
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+            }
+            PUSH(map);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(SETUP_ANNOTATIONS): {
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(__annotations__);
+            int err;
+            PyObject *ann_dict;
+            if (f->f_locals == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals found when setting up annotations");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            /* check if __annotations__ in locals()... */
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(f->f_locals)) {
+                ann_dict = _PyDict_GetItemIdWithError(f->f_locals,
+                                             &PyId___annotations__);
+                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                    if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    /* ...if not, create a new one */
+                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
+                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    err = _PyDict_SetItemId(f->f_locals,
+                                            &PyId___annotations__, ann_dict);
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                    if (err != 0) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                /* do the same if locals() is not a dict */
+                PyObject *ann_str = _PyUnicode_FromId(&PyId___annotations__);
+                if (ann_str == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                ann_dict = PyObject_GetItem(f->f_locals, ann_str);
+                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
+                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    err = PyObject_SetItem(f->f_locals, ann_str, ann_dict);
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                    if (err != 0) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                }
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP): {
+            Py_ssize_t i;
+            PyObject *map;
+            PyObject *keys = TOP();
+            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(keys) ||
+                PyTuple_GET_SIZE(keys) != (Py_ssize_t)oparg) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "bad BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP keys argument");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            map = _PyDict_NewPresized((Py_ssize_t)oparg);
+            if (map == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
+                int err;
+                PyObject *key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(keys, oparg - i);
+                PyObject *value = PEEK(i + 1);
+                err = PyDict_SetItem(map, key, value);
+                if (err != 0) {
+                    Py_DECREF(map);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Py_DECREF(POP());
+            while (oparg--) {
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+            }
+            PUSH(map);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DICT_UPDATE): {
+            PyObject *update = POP();
+            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
+            if (PyDict_Update(dict, update) < 0) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                    "'%.200s' object is not a mapping",
+                                    Py_TYPE(update)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(update);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(update);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(DICT_MERGE): {
+            PyObject *update = POP();
+            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
+
+            if (_PyDict_MergeEx(dict, update, 2) < 0) {
+                format_kwargs_error(tstate, PEEK(2 + oparg), update);
+                Py_DECREF(update);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(update);
+            PREDICT(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(MAP_ADD): {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *key = SECOND();
+            PyObject *map;
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            map = PEEK(oparg);                      /* dict */
+            assert(PyDict_CheckExact(map));
+            err = PyDict_SetItem(map, key, value);  /* map[key] = value */
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            Py_DECREF(key);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_ATTR): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttr(owner, name);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(COMPARE_OP): {
+            assert(oparg <= Py_GE);
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(IS_OP): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            int res = (left == right)^oparg;
+            PyObject *b = res ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(b);
+            SET_TOP(b);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(CONTAINS_OP): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = POP();
+            int res = PySequence_Contains(right, left);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            if (res < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *b = (res^oparg) ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(b);
+            PUSH(b);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+#define CANNOT_CATCH_MSG "catching classes that do not inherit from "\
+                         "BaseException is not allowed"
+
+        case TARGET(JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH): {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = POP();
+            if (PyTuple_Check(right)) {
+                Py_ssize_t i, length;
+                length = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(right);
+                for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+                    PyObject *exc = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(right, i);
+                    if (!PyExceptionClass_Check(exc)) {
+                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                        CANNOT_CATCH_MSG);
+                        Py_DECREF(left);
+                        Py_DECREF(right);
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (!PyExceptionClass_Check(right)) {
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                    CANNOT_CATCH_MSG);
+                    Py_DECREF(left);
+                    Py_DECREF(right);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            int res = PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            if (res > 0) {
+                /* Exception matches -- Do nothing */;
+            }
+            else if (res == 0) {
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(IMPORT_NAME): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *fromlist = POP();
+            PyObject *level = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            res = import_name(tstate, f, name, fromlist, level);
+            Py_DECREF(level);
+            Py_DECREF(fromlist);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(IMPORT_STAR): {
+            PyObject *from = POP(), *locals;
+            int err;
+            if (PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError(f) < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(from);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            locals = f->f_locals;
+            if (locals == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "no locals found during 'import *'");
+                Py_DECREF(from);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            err = import_all_from(tstate, locals, from);
+            PyFrame_LocalsToFast(f, 0);
+            Py_DECREF(from);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(IMPORT_FROM): {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *from = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            res = import_from(tstate, from, name);
+            PUSH(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(JUMP_FORWARD): {
+            JUMPBY(oparg);
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE): {
+            PREDICTED(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            PyObject *cond = POP();
+            int err;
+            if (cond == Py_True) {
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (cond == Py_False) {
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            Py_DECREF(cond);
+            if (err > 0)
+                ;
+            else if (err == 0)
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+            else
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE): {
+            PREDICTED(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            PyObject *cond = POP();
+            int err;
+            if (cond == Py_False) {
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (cond == Py_True) {
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            Py_DECREF(cond);
+            if (err > 0) {
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+            }
+            else if (err == 0)
+                ;
+            else
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP): {
+            PyObject *cond = TOP();
+            int err;
+            if (cond == Py_True) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (cond == Py_False) {
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            if (err > 0) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+            }
+            else if (err == 0)
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+            else
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP): {
+            PyObject *cond = TOP();
+            int err;
+            if (cond == Py_False) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (cond == Py_True) {
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+                FAST_DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            if (err > 0) {
+                JUMPTO(oparg);
+            }
+            else if (err == 0) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+            }
+            else
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(JUMP_ABSOLUTE): {
+            PREDICTED(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
+            JUMPTO(oparg);
+#if FAST_LOOPS
+            /* Enabling this path speeds-up all while and for-loops by bypassing
+               the per-loop checks for signals.  By default, this should be turned-off
+               because it prevents detection of a control-break in tight loops like
+               "while 1: pass".  Compile with this option turned-on when you need
+               the speed-up and do not need break checking inside tight loops (ones
+               that contain only instructions ending with FAST_DISPATCH).
+            */
+            FAST_DISPATCH();
+#else
+            DISPATCH();
+#endif
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(GET_ITER): {
+            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            SET_TOP(iter);
+            if (iter == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(FOR_ITER);
+            PREDICT(CALL_FUNCTION);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER): {
+            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter;
+            if (PyCoro_CheckExact(iterable)) {
+                /* `iterable` is a coroutine */
+                if (!(co->co_flags & (CO_COROUTINE | CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE))) {
+                    /* and it is used in a 'yield from' expression of a
+                       regular generator. */
+                    Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                     "cannot 'yield from' a coroutine object "
+                                     "in a non-coroutine generator");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (!PyGen_CheckExact(iterable)) {
+                /* `iterable` is not a generator. */
+                iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
+                Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                SET_TOP(iter);
+                if (iter == NULL)
+                    goto error;
+            }
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(FOR_ITER): {
+            PREDICTED(FOR_ITER);
+            /* before: [iter]; after: [iter, iter()] *or* [] */
+            PyObject *iter = TOP();
+            PyObject *next = (*Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_iternext)(iter);
+            if (next != NULL) {
+                PUSH(next);
+                PREDICT(STORE_FAST);
+                PREDICT(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                else if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) {
+                    call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, f);
+                }
+                _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+            }
+            /* iterator ended normally */
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            Py_DECREF(iter);
+            JUMPBY(oparg);
+            PREDICT(POP_BLOCK);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(SETUP_FINALLY): {
+            PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, SETUP_FINALLY, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
+                               STACK_LEVEL());
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH): {
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(__aenter__);
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(__aexit__);
+            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
+            PyObject *enter = special_lookup(tstate, mgr, &PyId___aenter__);
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (enter == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *exit = special_lookup(tstate, mgr, &PyId___aexit__);
+            if (exit == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(enter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(exit);
+            Py_DECREF(mgr);
+            res = _PyObject_CallNoArg(enter);
+            Py_DECREF(enter);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            PUSH(res);
+            PREDICT(GET_AWAITABLE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(SETUP_ASYNC_WITH): {
+            PyObject *res = POP();
+            /* Setup the finally block before pushing the result
+               of __aenter__ on the stack. */
+            PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, SETUP_FINALLY, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
+                               STACK_LEVEL());
+            PUSH(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(SETUP_WITH): {
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(__enter__);
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(__exit__);
+            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
+            PyObject *enter = special_lookup(tstate, mgr, &PyId___enter__);
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (enter == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *exit = special_lookup(tstate, mgr, &PyId___exit__);
+            if (exit == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(enter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(exit);
+            Py_DECREF(mgr);
+            res = _PyObject_CallNoArg(enter);
+            Py_DECREF(enter);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            /* Setup the finally block before pushing the result
+               of __enter__ on the stack. */
+            PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, SETUP_FINALLY, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
+                               STACK_LEVEL());
+
+            PUSH(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(WITH_EXCEPT_START): {
+            /* At the top of the stack are 7 values:
+               - (TOP, SECOND, THIRD) = exc_info()
+               - (FOURTH, FIFTH, SIXTH) = previous exception for EXCEPT_HANDLER
+               - SEVENTH: the context.__exit__ bound method
+               We call SEVENTH(TOP, SECOND, THIRD).
+               Then we push again the TOP exception and the __exit__
+               return value.
+            */
+            PyObject *exit_func;
+            PyObject *exc, *val, *tb, *res;
+
+            exc = TOP();
+            val = SECOND();
+            tb = THIRD();
+            assert(exc != Py_None);
+            assert(!PyLong_Check(exc));
+            exit_func = PEEK(7);
+            PyObject *stack[4] = {NULL, exc, val, tb};
+            res = PyObject_Vectorcall(exit_func, stack + 1,
+                    3 | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, NULL);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+
+            PUSH(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(LOAD_METHOD): {
+            /* Designed to work in tandem with CALL_METHOD. */
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *obj = TOP();
+            PyObject *meth = NULL;
+
+            int meth_found = _PyObject_GetMethod(obj, name, &meth);
+
+            if (meth == NULL) {
+                /* Most likely attribute wasn't found. */
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (meth_found) {
+                /* We can bypass temporary bound method object.
+                   meth is unbound method and obj is self.
+
+                   meth | self | arg1 | ... | argN
+                 */
+                SET_TOP(meth);
+                PUSH(obj);  // self
+            }
+            else {
+                /* meth is not an unbound method (but a regular attr, or
+                   something was returned by a descriptor protocol).  Set
+                   the second element of the stack to NULL, to signal
+                   CALL_METHOD that it's not a method call.
+
+                   NULL | meth | arg1 | ... | argN
+                */
+                SET_TOP(NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(obj);
+                PUSH(meth);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(CALL_METHOD): {
+            /* Designed to work in tamdem with LOAD_METHOD. */
+            PyObject **sp, *res, *meth;
+
+            sp = stack_pointer;
+
+            meth = PEEK(oparg + 2);
+            if (meth == NULL) {
+                /* `meth` is NULL when LOAD_METHOD thinks that it's not
+                   a method call.
+
+                   Stack layout:
+
+                       ... | NULL | callable | arg1 | ... | argN
+                                                            ^- TOP()
+                                               ^- (-oparg)
+                                    ^- (-oparg-1)
+                             ^- (-oparg-2)
+
+                   `callable` will be POPed by call_function.
+                   NULL will will be POPed manually later.
+                */
+                res = call_function(tstate, &sp, oparg, NULL);
+                stack_pointer = sp;
+                (void)POP(); /* POP the NULL. */
+            }
+            else {
+                /* This is a method call.  Stack layout:
+
+                     ... | method | self | arg1 | ... | argN
+                                                        ^- TOP()
+                                           ^- (-oparg)
+                                    ^- (-oparg-1)
+                           ^- (-oparg-2)
+
+                  `self` and `method` will be POPed by call_function.
+                  We'll be passing `oparg + 1` to call_function, to
+                  make it accept the `self` as a first argument.
+                */
+                res = call_function(tstate, &sp, oparg + 1, NULL);
+                stack_pointer = sp;
+            }
+
+            PUSH(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(CALL_FUNCTION): {
+            PREDICTED(CALL_FUNCTION);
+            PyObject **sp, *res;
+            sp = stack_pointer;
+            res = call_function(tstate, &sp, oparg, NULL);
+            stack_pointer = sp;
+            PUSH(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(CALL_FUNCTION_KW): {
+            PyObject **sp, *res, *names;
+
+            names = POP();
+            assert(PyTuple_Check(names));
+            assert(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(names) <= oparg);
+            /* We assume without checking that names contains only strings */
+            sp = stack_pointer;
+            res = call_function(tstate, &sp, oparg, names);
+            stack_pointer = sp;
+            PUSH(res);
+            Py_DECREF(names);
+
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(CALL_FUNCTION_EX): {
+            PREDICTED(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
+            PyObject *func, *callargs, *kwargs = NULL, *result;
+            if (oparg & 0x01) {
+                kwargs = POP();
+                if (!PyDict_CheckExact(kwargs)) {
+                    PyObject *d = PyDict_New();
+                    if (d == NULL)
+                        goto error;
+                    if (_PyDict_MergeEx(d, kwargs, 2) < 0) {
+                        Py_DECREF(d);
+                        format_kwargs_error(tstate, SECOND(), kwargs);
+                        Py_DECREF(kwargs);
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    Py_DECREF(kwargs);
+                    kwargs = d;
+                }
+                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(kwargs));
+            }
+            callargs = POP();
+            func = TOP();
+            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs)) {
+                if (check_args_iterable(tstate, func, callargs) < 0) {
+                    Py_DECREF(callargs);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_SETREF(callargs, PySequence_Tuple(callargs));
+                if (callargs == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs));
+
+            result = do_call_core(tstate, func, callargs, kwargs);
+            Py_DECREF(func);
+            Py_DECREF(callargs);
+            Py_XDECREF(kwargs);
+
+            SET_TOP(result);
+            if (result == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(MAKE_FUNCTION): {
+            PyObject *qualname = POP();
+            PyObject *codeobj = POP();
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)
+                PyFunction_NewWithQualName(codeobj, f->f_globals, qualname);
+
+            Py_DECREF(codeobj);
+            Py_DECREF(qualname);
+            if (func == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (oparg & 0x08) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func ->func_closure = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x04) {
+                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_annotations = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x02) {
+                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_kwdefaults = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x01) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_defaults = POP();
+            }
+
+            PUSH((PyObject *)func);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(BUILD_SLICE): {
+            PyObject *start, *stop, *step, *slice;
+            if (oparg == 3)
+                step = POP();
+            else
+                step = NULL;
+            stop = POP();
+            start = TOP();
+            slice = PySlice_New(start, stop, step);
+            Py_DECREF(start);
+            Py_DECREF(stop);
+            Py_XDECREF(step);
+            SET_TOP(slice);
+            if (slice == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(FORMAT_VALUE): {
+            /* Handles f-string value formatting. */
+            PyObject *result;
+            PyObject *fmt_spec;
+            PyObject *value;
+            PyObject *(*conv_fn)(PyObject *);
+            int which_conversion = oparg & FVC_MASK;
+            int have_fmt_spec = (oparg & FVS_MASK) == FVS_HAVE_SPEC;
+
+            fmt_spec = have_fmt_spec ? POP() : NULL;
+            value = POP();
+
+            /* See if any conversion is specified. */
+            switch (which_conversion) {
+            case FVC_NONE:  conv_fn = NULL;           break;
+            case FVC_STR:   conv_fn = PyObject_Str;   break;
+            case FVC_REPR:  conv_fn = PyObject_Repr;  break;
+            case FVC_ASCII: conv_fn = PyObject_ASCII; break;
+            default:
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "unexpected conversion flag %d",
+                              which_conversion);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            /* If there's a conversion function, call it and replace
+               value with that result. Otherwise, just use value,
+               without conversion. */
+            if (conv_fn != NULL) {
+                result = conv_fn(value);
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                if (result == NULL) {
+                    Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                value = result;
+            }
+
+            /* If value is a unicode object, and there's no fmt_spec,
+               then we know the result of format(value) is value
+               itself. In that case, skip calling format(). I plan to
+               move this optimization in to PyObject_Format()
+               itself. */
+            if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(value) && fmt_spec == NULL) {
+                /* Do nothing, just transfer ownership to result. */
+                result = value;
+            } else {
+                /* Actually call format(). */
+                result = PyObject_Format(value, fmt_spec);
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
+                if (result == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+
+            PUSH(result);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        case TARGET(EXTENDED_ARG): {
+            int oldoparg = oparg;
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            oparg |= oldoparg << 8;
+            goto dispatch_opcode;
+        }
+
+
+#if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
+        _unknown_opcode:
+#endif
+        default:
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                "XXX lineno: %d, opcode: %d\n",
+                PyFrame_GetLineNumber(f),
+                opcode);
+            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "unknown opcode");
+            goto error;
+
+        } /* switch */
+
+        /* This should never be reached. Every opcode should end with DISPATCH()
+           or goto error. */
+        Py_UNREACHABLE();
+
+error:
+        /* Double-check exception status. */
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+        if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                             "error return without exception set");
+        }
+#else
+        assert(_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+#endif
+
+        /* Log traceback info. */
+        PyTraceBack_Here(f);
+
+        if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL)
+            call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj,
+                           tstate, f);
+
+exception_unwind:
+        /* Unwind stacks if an exception occurred */
+        while (f->f_iblock > 0) {
+            /* Pop the current block. */
+            PyTryBlock *b = &f->f_blockstack[--f->f_iblock];
+
+            if (b->b_type == EXCEPT_HANDLER) {
+                UNWIND_EXCEPT_HANDLER(b);
+                continue;
+            }
+            UNWIND_BLOCK(b);
+            if (b->b_type == SETUP_FINALLY) {
+                PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
+                int handler = b->b_handler;
+                _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
+                /* Beware, this invalidates all b->b_* fields */
+                PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, EXCEPT_HANDLER, -1, STACK_LEVEL());
+                PUSH(exc_info->exc_traceback);
+                PUSH(exc_info->exc_value);
+                if (exc_info->exc_type != NULL) {
+                    PUSH(exc_info->exc_type);
+                }
+                else {
+                    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+                    PUSH(Py_None);
+                }
+                _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb);
+                /* Make the raw exception data
+                   available to the handler,
+                   so a program can emulate the
+                   Python main loop. */
+                _PyErr_NormalizeException(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb);
+                if (tb != NULL)
+                    PyException_SetTraceback(val, tb);
+                else
+                    PyException_SetTraceback(val, Py_None);
+                Py_INCREF(exc);
+                exc_info->exc_type = exc;
+                Py_INCREF(val);
+                exc_info->exc_value = val;
+                exc_info->exc_traceback = tb;
+                if (tb == NULL)
+                    tb = Py_None;
+                Py_INCREF(tb);
+                PUSH(tb);
+                PUSH(val);
+                PUSH(exc);
+                JUMPTO(handler);
+                if (_Py_TracingPossible(ceval2)) {
+                    int needs_new_execution_window = (f->f_lasti < instr_lb || f->f_lasti >= instr_ub);
+                    int needs_line_update = (f->f_lasti == instr_lb || f->f_lasti < instr_prev);
+                    /* Make sure that we trace line after exception if we are in a new execution
+                     * window or we don't need a line update and we are not in the first instruction
+                     * of the line. */
+                    if (needs_new_execution_window || (!needs_line_update && instr_lb > 0)) {
+                        instr_prev = INT_MAX;
+                    }
+                }
+                /* Resume normal execution */
+                goto main_loop;
+            }
+        } /* unwind stack */
+
+        /* End the loop as we still have an error */
+        break;
+    } /* main loop */
+
+    assert(retval == NULL);
+    assert(_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+
+    /* Pop remaining stack entries. */
+    while (!EMPTY()) {
+        PyObject *o = POP();
+        Py_XDECREF(o);
+    }
+
+exiting:
+    if (tstate->use_tracing) {
+        if (tstate->c_tracefunc) {
+            if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj,
+                                     tstate, f, PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) {
+                Py_CLEAR(retval);
+            }
+        }
+        if (tstate->c_profilefunc) {
+            if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, tstate->c_profileobj,
+                                     tstate, f, PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) {
+                Py_CLEAR(retval);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* pop frame */
+exit_eval_frame:
+    if (PyDTrace_FUNCTION_RETURN_ENABLED())
+        dtrace_function_return(f);
+    _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(tstate);
+    f->f_executing = 0;
+    tstate->frame = f->f_back;
+
+    return _Py_CheckFunctionResult(tstate, NULL, retval, __func__);
+}
+
+static void
+format_missing(PyThreadState *tstate, const char *kind,
+               PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *names)
+{
+    int err;
+    Py_ssize_t len = PyList_GET_SIZE(names);
+    PyObject *name_str, *comma, *tail, *tmp;
+
+    assert(PyList_CheckExact(names));
+    assert(len >= 1);
+    /* Deal with the joys of natural language. */
+    switch (len) {
+    case 1:
+        name_str = PyList_GET_ITEM(names, 0);
+        Py_INCREF(name_str);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        name_str = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U and %U",
+                                        PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 2),
+                                        PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 1));
+        break;
+    default:
+        tail = PyUnicode_FromFormat(", %U, and %U",
+                                    PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 2),
+                                    PyList_GET_ITEM(names, len - 1));
+        if (tail == NULL)
+            return;
+        /* Chop off the last two objects in the list. This shouldn't actually
+           fail, but we can't be too careful. */
+        err = PyList_SetSlice(names, len - 2, len, NULL);
+        if (err == -1) {
+            Py_DECREF(tail);
+            return;
+        }
+        /* Stitch everything up into a nice comma-separated list. */
+        comma = PyUnicode_FromString(", ");
+        if (comma == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(tail);
+            return;
+        }
+        tmp = PyUnicode_Join(comma, names);
+        Py_DECREF(comma);
+        if (tmp == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(tail);
+            return;
+        }
+        name_str = PyUnicode_Concat(tmp, tail);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tail);
+        break;
+    }
+    if (name_str == NULL)
+        return;
+    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                  "%U() missing %i required %s argument%s: %U",
+                  co->co_name,
+                  len,
+                  kind,
+                  len == 1 ? "" : "s",
+                  name_str);
+    Py_DECREF(name_str);
+}
+
+static void
+missing_arguments(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co,
+                  Py_ssize_t missing, Py_ssize_t defcount,
+                  PyObject **fastlocals)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t i, j = 0;
+    Py_ssize_t start, end;
+    int positional = (defcount != -1);
+    const char *kind = positional ? "positional" : "keyword-only";
+    PyObject *missing_names;
+
+    /* Compute the names of the arguments that are missing. */
+    missing_names = PyList_New(missing);
+    if (missing_names == NULL)
+        return;
+    if (positional) {
+        start = 0;
+        end = co->co_argcount - defcount;
+    }
+    else {
+        start = co->co_argcount;
+        end = start + co->co_kwonlyargcount;
+    }
+    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+        if (GETLOCAL(i) == NULL) {
+            PyObject *raw = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_varnames, i);
+            PyObject *name = PyObject_Repr(raw);
+            if (name == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(missing_names);
+                return;
+            }
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(missing_names, j++, name);
+        }
+    }
+    assert(j == missing);
+    format_missing(tstate, kind, co, missing_names);
+    Py_DECREF(missing_names);
+}
+
+static void
+too_many_positional(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co,
+                    Py_ssize_t given, Py_ssize_t defcount,
+                    PyObject **fastlocals)
+{
+    int plural;
+    Py_ssize_t kwonly_given = 0;
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    PyObject *sig, *kwonly_sig;
+    Py_ssize_t co_argcount = co->co_argcount;
+
+    assert((co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) == 0);
+    /* Count missing keyword-only args. */
+    for (i = co_argcount; i < co_argcount + co->co_kwonlyargcount; i++) {
+        if (GETLOCAL(i) != NULL) {
+            kwonly_given++;
+        }
+    }
+    if (defcount) {
+        Py_ssize_t atleast = co_argcount - defcount;
+        plural = 1;
+        sig = PyUnicode_FromFormat("from %zd to %zd", atleast, co_argcount);
+    }
+    else {
+        plural = (co_argcount != 1);
+        sig = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%zd", co_argcount);
+    }
+    if (sig == NULL)
+        return;
+    if (kwonly_given) {
+        const char *format = " positional argument%s (and %zd keyword-only argument%s)";
+        kwonly_sig = PyUnicode_FromFormat(format,
+                                          given != 1 ? "s" : "",
+                                          kwonly_given,
+                                          kwonly_given != 1 ? "s" : "");
+        if (kwonly_sig == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(sig);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* This will not fail. */
+        kwonly_sig = PyUnicode_FromString("");
+        assert(kwonly_sig != NULL);
+    }
+    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                  "%U() takes %U positional argument%s but %zd%U %s given",
+                  co->co_name,
+                  sig,
+                  plural ? "s" : "",
+                  given,
+                  kwonly_sig,
+                  given == 1 && !kwonly_given ? "was" : "were");
+    Py_DECREF(sig);
+    Py_DECREF(kwonly_sig);
+}
+
+static int
+positional_only_passed_as_keyword(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co,
+                                  Py_ssize_t kwcount, PyObject* const* kwnames)
+{
+    int posonly_conflicts = 0;
+    PyObject* posonly_names = PyList_New(0);
+
+    for(int k=0; k < co->co_posonlyargcount; k++){
+        PyObject* posonly_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_varnames, k);
+
+        for (int k2=0; k2<kwcount; k2++){
+            /* Compare the pointers first and fallback to PyObject_RichCompareBool*/
+            PyObject* kwname = kwnames[k2];
+            if (kwname == posonly_name){
+                if(PyList_Append(posonly_names, kwname) != 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                posonly_conflicts++;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(posonly_name, kwname, Py_EQ);
+
+            if ( cmp > 0) {
+                if(PyList_Append(posonly_names, kwname) != 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                posonly_conflicts++;
+            } else if (cmp < 0) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+    if (posonly_conflicts) {
+        PyObject* comma = PyUnicode_FromString(", ");
+        if (comma == NULL) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        PyObject* error_names = PyUnicode_Join(comma, posonly_names);
+        Py_DECREF(comma);
+        if (error_names == NULL) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                      "%U() got some positional-only arguments passed"
+                      " as keyword arguments: '%U'",
+                      co->co_name, error_names);
+        Py_DECREF(error_names);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    Py_DECREF(posonly_names);
+    return 0;
+
+fail:
+    Py_XDECREF(posonly_names);
+    return 1;
+
+}
+
+/* This is gonna seem *real weird*, but if you put some other code between
+   PyEval_EvalFrame() and _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault() you will need to adjust
+   the test in the if statements in Misc/gdbinit (pystack and pystackv). */
+
+PyObject *
+_PyEval_EvalCode(PyThreadState *tstate,
+           PyObject *_co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
+           PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t argcount,
+           PyObject *const *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwargs,
+           Py_ssize_t kwcount, int kwstep,
+           PyObject *const *defs, Py_ssize_t defcount,
+           PyObject *kwdefs, PyObject *closure,
+           PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname)
+{
+    assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+
+    PyCodeObject* co = (PyCodeObject*)_co;
+    PyFrameObject *f;
+    PyObject *retval = NULL;
+    PyObject **fastlocals, **freevars;
+    PyObject *x, *u;
+    const Py_ssize_t total_args = co->co_argcount + co->co_kwonlyargcount;
+    Py_ssize_t i, j, n;
+    PyObject *kwdict;
+
+    if (globals == NULL) {
+        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                         "PyEval_EvalCodeEx: NULL globals");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Create the frame */
+    f = _PyFrame_New_NoTrack(tstate, co, globals, locals);
+    if (f == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
+    freevars = f->f_localsplus + co->co_nlocals;
+
+    /* Create a dictionary for keyword parameters (**kwags) */
+    if (co->co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS) {
+        kwdict = PyDict_New();
+        if (kwdict == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        i = total_args;
+        if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) {
+            i++;
+        }
+        SETLOCAL(i, kwdict);
+    }
+    else {
+        kwdict = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy all positional arguments into local variables */
+    if (argcount > co->co_argcount) {
+        n = co->co_argcount;
+    }
+    else {
+        n = argcount;
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+        x = args[j];
+        Py_INCREF(x);
+        SETLOCAL(j, x);
+    }
+
+    /* Pack other positional arguments into the *args argument */
+    if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) {
+        u = _PyTuple_FromArray(args + n, argcount - n);
+        if (u == NULL) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        SETLOCAL(total_args, u);
+    }
+
+    /* Handle keyword arguments passed as two strided arrays */
+    kwcount *= kwstep;
+    for (i = 0; i < kwcount; i += kwstep) {
+        PyObject **co_varnames;
+        PyObject *keyword = kwnames[i];
+        PyObject *value = kwargs[i];
+        Py_ssize_t j;
+
+        if (keyword == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(keyword)) {
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "%U() keywords must be strings",
+                          co->co_name);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        /* Speed hack: do raw pointer compares. As names are
+           normally interned this should almost always hit. */
+        co_varnames = ((PyTupleObject *)(co->co_varnames))->ob_item;
+        for (j = co->co_posonlyargcount; j < total_args; j++) {
+            PyObject *name = co_varnames[j];
+            if (name == keyword) {
+                goto kw_found;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Slow fallback, just in case */
+        for (j = co->co_posonlyargcount; j < total_args; j++) {
+            PyObject *name = co_varnames[j];
+            int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool( keyword, name, Py_EQ);
+            if (cmp > 0) {
+                goto kw_found;
+            }
+            else if (cmp < 0) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert(j >= total_args);
+        if (kwdict == NULL) {
+
+            if (co->co_posonlyargcount
+                && positional_only_passed_as_keyword(tstate, co,
+                                                     kwcount, kwnames))
+            {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "%U() got an unexpected keyword argument '%S'",
+                          co->co_name, keyword);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (PyDict_SetItem(kwdict, keyword, value) == -1) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        continue;
+
+      kw_found:
+        if (GETLOCAL(j) != NULL) {
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "%U() got multiple values for argument '%S'",
+                          co->co_name, keyword);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(value);
+        SETLOCAL(j, value);
+    }
+
+    /* Check the number of positional arguments */
+    if ((argcount > co->co_argcount) && !(co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS)) {
+        too_many_positional(tstate, co, argcount, defcount, fastlocals);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* Add missing positional arguments (copy default values from defs) */
+    if (argcount < co->co_argcount) {
+        Py_ssize_t m = co->co_argcount - defcount;
+        Py_ssize_t missing = 0;
+        for (i = argcount; i < m; i++) {
+            if (GETLOCAL(i) == NULL) {
+                missing++;
+            }
+        }
+        if (missing) {
+            missing_arguments(tstate, co, missing, defcount, fastlocals);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (n > m)
+            i = n - m;
+        else
+            i = 0;
+        for (; i < defcount; i++) {
+            if (GETLOCAL(m+i) == NULL) {
+                PyObject *def = defs[i];
+                Py_INCREF(def);
+                SETLOCAL(m+i, def);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Add missing keyword arguments (copy default values from kwdefs) */
+    if (co->co_kwonlyargcount > 0) {
+        Py_ssize_t missing = 0;
+        for (i = co->co_argcount; i < total_args; i++) {
+            PyObject *name;
+            if (GETLOCAL(i) != NULL)
+                continue;
+            name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_varnames, i);
+            if (kwdefs != NULL) {
+                PyObject *def = PyDict_GetItemWithError(kwdefs, name);
+                if (def) {
+                    Py_INCREF(def);
+                    SETLOCAL(i, def);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+            }
+            missing++;
+        }
+        if (missing) {
+            missing_arguments(tstate, co, missing, -1, fastlocals);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate and initialize storage for cell vars, and copy free
+       vars into frame. */
+    for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars); ++i) {
+        PyObject *c;
+        Py_ssize_t arg;
+        /* Possibly account for the cell variable being an argument. */
+        if (co->co_cell2arg != NULL &&
+            (arg = co->co_cell2arg[i]) != CO_CELL_NOT_AN_ARG) {
+            c = PyCell_New(GETLOCAL(arg));
+            /* Clear the local copy. */
+            SETLOCAL(arg, NULL);
+        }
+        else {
+            c = PyCell_New(NULL);
+        }
+        if (c == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        SETLOCAL(co->co_nlocals + i, c);
+    }
+
+    /* Copy closure variables to free variables */
+    for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_freevars); ++i) {
+        PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i);
+        Py_INCREF(o);
+        freevars[PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars) + i] = o;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle generator/coroutine/asynchronous generator */
+    if (co->co_flags & (CO_GENERATOR | CO_COROUTINE | CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR)) {
+        PyObject *gen;
+        int is_coro = co->co_flags & CO_COROUTINE;
+
+        /* Don't need to keep the reference to f_back, it will be set
+         * when the generator is resumed. */
+        Py_CLEAR(f->f_back);
+
+        /* Create a new generator that owns the ready to run frame
+         * and return that as the value. */
+        if (is_coro) {
+            gen = PyCoro_New(f, name, qualname);
+        } else if (co->co_flags & CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR) {
+            gen = PyAsyncGen_New(f, name, qualname);
+        } else {
+            gen = PyGen_NewWithQualName(f, name, qualname);
+        }
+        if (gen == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        _PyObject_GC_TRACK(f);
+
+        return gen;
+    }
+
+    retval = _PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate, f, 0);
+
+fail: /* Jump here from prelude on failure */
+
+    /* decref'ing the frame can cause __del__ methods to get invoked,
+       which can call back into Python.  While we're done with the
+       current Python frame (f), the associated C stack is still in use,
+       so recursion_depth must be boosted for the duration.
+    */
+    if (Py_REFCNT(f) > 1) {
+        Py_DECREF(f);
+        _PyObject_GC_TRACK(f);
+    }
+    else {
+        ++tstate->recursion_depth;
+        Py_DECREF(f);
+        --tstate->recursion_depth;
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+PyObject *
+_PyEval_EvalCodeWithName(PyObject *_co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
+           PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t argcount,
+           PyObject *const *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwargs,
+           Py_ssize_t kwcount, int kwstep,
+           PyObject *const *defs, Py_ssize_t defcount,
+           PyObject *kwdefs, PyObject *closure,
+           PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return _PyEval_EvalCode(tstate, _co, globals, locals,
+               args, argcount,
+               kwnames, kwargs,
+               kwcount, kwstep,
+               defs, defcount,
+               kwdefs, closure,
+               name, qualname);
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyEval_EvalCodeEx(PyObject *_co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
+                  PyObject *const *args, int argcount,
+                  PyObject *const *kws, int kwcount,
+                  PyObject *const *defs, int defcount,
+                  PyObject *kwdefs, PyObject *closure)
+{
+    return _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName(_co, globals, locals,
+                                    args, argcount,
+                                    kws, kws != NULL ? kws + 1 : NULL,
+                                    kwcount, 2,
+                                    defs, defcount,
+                                    kwdefs, closure,
+                                    NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+special_lookup(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *o, _Py_Identifier *id)
+{
+    PyObject *res;
+    res = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(o, id);
+    if (res == NULL && !_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+        _PyErr_SetObject(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError, _PyUnicode_FromId(id));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+/* Logic for the raise statement (too complicated for inlining).
+   This *consumes* a reference count to each of its arguments. */
+static int
+do_raise(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *exc, PyObject *cause)
+{
+    PyObject *type = NULL, *value = NULL;
+
+    if (exc == NULL) {
+        /* Reraise */
+        _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = _PyErr_GetTopmostException(tstate);
+        PyObject *tb;
+        type = exc_info->exc_type;
+        value = exc_info->exc_value;
+        tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
+        if (type == Py_None || type == NULL) {
+            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                             "No active exception to reraise");
+            return 0;
+        }
+        Py_XINCREF(type);
+        Py_XINCREF(value);
+        Py_XINCREF(tb);
+        _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, tb);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* We support the following forms of raise:
+       raise
+       raise <instance>
+       raise <type> */
+
+    if (PyExceptionClass_Check(exc)) {
+        type = exc;
+        value = _PyObject_CallNoArg(exc);
+        if (value == NULL)
+            goto raise_error;
+        if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
+                          "BaseException, not %R",
+                          type, Py_TYPE(value));
+             goto raise_error;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc)) {
+        value = exc;
+        type = PyExceptionInstance_Class(exc);
+        Py_INCREF(type);
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Not something you can raise.  You get an exception
+           anyway, just not what you specified :-) */
+        Py_DECREF(exc);
+        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                         "exceptions must derive from BaseException");
+        goto raise_error;
+    }
+
+    assert(type != NULL);
+    assert(value != NULL);
+
+    if (cause) {
+        PyObject *fixed_cause;
+        if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
+            fixed_cause = _PyObject_CallNoArg(cause);
+            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
+                goto raise_error;
+            Py_DECREF(cause);
+        }
+        else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
+            fixed_cause = cause;
+        }
+        else if (cause == Py_None) {
+            Py_DECREF(cause);
+            fixed_cause = NULL;
+        }
+        else {
+            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                             "exception causes must derive from "
+                             "BaseException");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
+    }
+
+    _PyErr_SetObject(tstate, type, value);
+    /* _PyErr_SetObject incref's its arguments */
+    Py_DECREF(value);
+    Py_DECREF(type);
+    return 0;
+
+raise_error:
+    Py_XDECREF(value);
+    Py_XDECREF(type);
+    Py_XDECREF(cause);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Iterate v argcnt times and store the results on the stack (via decreasing
+   sp).  Return 1 for success, 0 if error.
+
+   If argcntafter == -1, do a simple unpack. If it is >= 0, do an unpack
+   with a variable target.
+*/
+
+static int
+unpack_iterable(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v,
+                int argcnt, int argcntafter, PyObject **sp)
+{
+    int i = 0, j = 0;
+    Py_ssize_t ll = 0;
+    PyObject *it;  /* iter(v) */
+    PyObject *w;
+    PyObject *l = NULL; /* variable list */
+
+    assert(v != NULL);
+
+    it = PyObject_GetIter(v);
+    if (it == NULL) {
+        if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_TypeError) &&
+            Py_TYPE(v)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(v))
+        {
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "cannot unpack non-iterable %.200s object",
+                          Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (; i < argcnt; i++) {
+        w = PyIter_Next(it);
+        if (w == NULL) {
+            /* Iterator done, via error or exhaustion. */
+            if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                if (argcntafter == -1) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError,
+                                  "not enough values to unpack "
+                                  "(expected %d, got %d)",
+                                  argcnt, i);
+                }
+                else {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError,
+                                  "not enough values to unpack "
+                                  "(expected at least %d, got %d)",
+                                  argcnt + argcntafter, i);
+                }
+            }
+            goto Error;
+        }
+        *--sp = w;
+    }
+
+    if (argcntafter == -1) {
+        /* We better have exhausted the iterator now. */
+        w = PyIter_Next(it);
+        if (w == NULL) {
+            if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate))
+                goto Error;
+            Py_DECREF(it);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(w);
+        _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError,
+                      "too many values to unpack (expected %d)",
+                      argcnt);
+        goto Error;
+    }
+
+    l = PySequence_List(it);
+    if (l == NULL)
+        goto Error;
+    *--sp = l;
+    i++;
+
+    ll = PyList_GET_SIZE(l);
+    if (ll < argcntafter) {
+        _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError,
+            "not enough values to unpack (expected at least %d, got %zd)",
+            argcnt + argcntafter, argcnt + ll);
+        goto Error;
+    }
+
+    /* Pop the "after-variable" args off the list. */
+    for (j = argcntafter; j > 0; j--, i++) {
+        *--sp = PyList_GET_ITEM(l, ll - j);
+    }
+    /* Resize the list. */
+    Py_SET_SIZE(l, ll - argcntafter);
+    Py_DECREF(it);
+    return 1;
+
+Error:
+    for (; i > 0; i--, sp++)
+        Py_DECREF(*sp);
+    Py_XDECREF(it);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef LLTRACE
+static int
+prtrace(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v, const char *str)
+{
+    printf("%s ", str);
+    PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
+    PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
+    if (PyObject_Print(v, stdout, 0) != 0) {
+        /* Don't know what else to do */
+        _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+    PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *self,
+               PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *f)
+{
+    PyObject *type, *value, *traceback, *orig_traceback, *arg;
+    int err;
+    _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &type, &value, &orig_traceback);
+    if (value == NULL) {
+        value = Py_None;
+        Py_INCREF(value);
+    }
+    _PyErr_NormalizeException(tstate, &type, &value, &orig_traceback);
+    traceback = (orig_traceback != NULL) ? orig_traceback : Py_None;
+    arg = PyTuple_Pack(3, type, value, traceback);
+    if (arg == NULL) {
+        _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, orig_traceback);
+        return;
+    }
+    err = call_trace(func, self, tstate, f, PyTrace_EXCEPTION, arg);
+    Py_DECREF(arg);
+    if (err == 0) {
+        _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, orig_traceback);
+    }
+    else {
+        Py_XDECREF(type);
+        Py_XDECREF(value);
+        Py_XDECREF(orig_traceback);
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj,
+                     PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *frame,
+                     int what, PyObject *arg)
+{
+    PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
+    int err;
+    _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &type, &value, &traceback);
+    err = call_trace(func, obj, tstate, frame, what, arg);
+    if (err == 0)
+    {
+        _PyErr_Restore(tstate, type, value, traceback);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        Py_XDECREF(type);
+        Py_XDECREF(value);
+        Py_XDECREF(traceback);
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+call_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj,
+           PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *frame,
+           int what, PyObject *arg)
+{
+    int result;
+    if (tstate->tracing)
+        return 0;
+    tstate->tracing++;
+    tstate->use_tracing = 0;
+    result = func(obj, frame, what, arg);
+    tstate->use_tracing = ((tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL)
+                           || (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL));
+    tstate->tracing--;
+    return result;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+_PyEval_CallTracing(PyObject *func, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    int save_tracing = tstate->tracing;
+    int save_use_tracing = tstate->use_tracing;
+    PyObject *result;
+
+    tstate->tracing = 0;
+    tstate->use_tracing = ((tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL)
+                           || (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL));
+    result = PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
+    tstate->tracing = save_tracing;
+    tstate->use_tracing = save_use_tracing;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* See Objects/lnotab_notes.txt for a description of how tracing works. */
+static int
+maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj,
+                      PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *frame,
+                      int *instr_lb, int *instr_ub, int *instr_prev)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    int line = frame->f_lineno;
+
+    /* If the last instruction executed isn't in the current
+       instruction window, reset the window.
+    */
+    if (frame->f_lasti < *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti >= *instr_ub) {
+        PyAddrPair bounds;
+        line = _PyCode_CheckLineNumber(frame->f_code, frame->f_lasti,
+                                       &bounds);
+        *instr_lb = bounds.ap_lower;
+        *instr_ub = bounds.ap_upper;
+    }
+    /* If the last instruction falls at the start of a line or if it
+       represents a jump backwards, update the frame's line number and
+       then call the trace function if we're tracing source lines.
+    */
+    if ((frame->f_lasti == *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti < *instr_prev)) {
+        frame->f_lineno = line;
+        if (frame->f_trace_lines) {
+            result = call_trace(func, obj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_LINE, Py_None);
+        }
+    }
+    /* Always emit an opcode event if we're tracing all opcodes. */
+    if (frame->f_trace_opcodes) {
+        result = call_trace(func, obj, tstate, frame, PyTrace_OPCODE, Py_None);
+    }
+    *instr_prev = frame->f_lasti;
+    return result;
+}
+
+int
+_PyEval_SetProfile(PyThreadState *tstate, Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg)
+{
+    assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+    /* The caller must hold the GIL */
+    assert(PyGILState_Check());
+
+    /* Call _PySys_Audit() in the context of the current thread state,
+       even if tstate is not the current thread state. */
+    PyThreadState *current_tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    if (_PySys_Audit(current_tstate, "sys.setprofile", NULL) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    PyObject *profileobj = tstate->c_profileobj;
+
+    tstate->c_profilefunc = NULL;
+    tstate->c_profileobj = NULL;
+    /* Must make sure that tracing is not ignored if 'profileobj' is freed */
+    tstate->use_tracing = tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL;
+    Py_XDECREF(profileobj);
+
+    Py_XINCREF(arg);
+    tstate->c_profileobj = arg;
+    tstate->c_profilefunc = func;
+
+    /* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */
+    tstate->use_tracing = (func != NULL) || (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_SetProfile(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    if (_PyEval_SetProfile(tstate, func, arg) < 0) {
+        /* Log _PySys_Audit() error */
+        _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg("in PyEval_SetProfile", NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+int
+_PyEval_SetTrace(PyThreadState *tstate, Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg)
+{
+    assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
+    /* The caller must hold the GIL */
+    assert(PyGILState_Check());
+
+    /* Call _PySys_Audit() in the context of the current thread state,
+       even if tstate is not the current thread state. */
+    PyThreadState *current_tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    if (_PySys_Audit(current_tstate, "sys.settrace", NULL) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
+    PyObject *traceobj = tstate->c_traceobj;
+    ceval2->tracing_possible += (func != NULL) - (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL);
+
+    tstate->c_tracefunc = NULL;
+    tstate->c_traceobj = NULL;
+    /* Must make sure that profiling is not ignored if 'traceobj' is freed */
+    tstate->use_tracing = (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL);
+    Py_XDECREF(traceobj);
+
+    Py_XINCREF(arg);
+    tstate->c_traceobj = arg;
+    tstate->c_tracefunc = func;
+
+    /* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */
+    tstate->use_tracing = ((func != NULL)
+                           || (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+PyEval_SetTrace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    if (_PyEval_SetTrace(tstate, func, arg) < 0) {
+        /* Log _PySys_Audit() error */
+        _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg("in PyEval_SetTrace", NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void
+_PyEval_SetCoroutineOriginTrackingDepth(PyThreadState *tstate, int new_depth)
+{
+    assert(new_depth >= 0);
+    tstate->coroutine_origin_tracking_depth = new_depth;
+}
+
+int
+_PyEval_GetCoroutineOriginTrackingDepth(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return tstate->coroutine_origin_tracking_depth;
+}
+
+int
+_PyEval_SetAsyncGenFirstiter(PyObject *firstiter)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+
+    if (_PySys_Audit(tstate, "sys.set_asyncgen_hook_firstiter", NULL) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    Py_XINCREF(firstiter);
+    Py_XSETREF(tstate->async_gen_firstiter, firstiter);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+_PyEval_GetAsyncGenFirstiter(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return tstate->async_gen_firstiter;
+}
+
+int
+_PyEval_SetAsyncGenFinalizer(PyObject *finalizer)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+
+    if (_PySys_Audit(tstate, "sys.set_asyncgen_hook_finalizer", NULL) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    Py_XINCREF(finalizer);
+    Py_XSETREF(tstate->async_gen_finalizer, finalizer);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+_PyEval_GetAsyncGenFinalizer(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return tstate->async_gen_finalizer;
+}
+
+PyFrameObject *
+PyEval_GetFrame(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    return tstate->frame;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyEval_GetBuiltins(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    PyFrameObject *current_frame = tstate->frame;
+    if (current_frame == NULL)
+        return tstate->interp->builtins;
+    else
+        return current_frame->f_builtins;
+}
+
+/* Convenience function to get a builtin from its name */
+PyObject *
+_PyEval_GetBuiltinId(_Py_Identifier *name)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    PyObject *attr = _PyDict_GetItemIdWithError(PyEval_GetBuiltins(), name);
+    if (attr) {
+        Py_INCREF(attr);
+    }
+    else if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+        _PyErr_SetObject(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError, _PyUnicode_FromId(name));
+    }
+    return attr;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyEval_GetLocals(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    PyFrameObject *current_frame = tstate->frame;
+    if (current_frame == NULL) {
+        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "frame does not exist");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError(current_frame) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    assert(current_frame->f_locals != NULL);
+    return current_frame->f_locals;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyEval_GetGlobals(void)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    PyFrameObject *current_frame = tstate->frame;
+    if (current_frame == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    assert(current_frame->f_globals != NULL);
+    return current_frame->f_globals;
+}
+
+int
+PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(PyCompilerFlags *cf)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    PyFrameObject *current_frame = tstate->frame;
+    int result = cf->cf_flags != 0;
+
+    if (current_frame != NULL) {
+        const int codeflags = current_frame->f_code->co_flags;
+        const int compilerflags = codeflags & PyCF_MASK;
+        if (compilerflags) {
+            result = 1;
+            cf->cf_flags |= compilerflags;
+        }
+#if 0 /* future keyword */
+        if (codeflags & CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED) {
+            result = 1;
+            cf->cf_flags |= CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+const char *
+PyEval_GetFuncName(PyObject *func)
+{
+    if (PyMethod_Check(func))
+        return PyEval_GetFuncName(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func));
+    else if (PyFunction_Check(func))
+        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(((PyFunctionObject*)func)->func_name);
+    else if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
+        return ((PyCFunctionObject*)func)->m_ml->ml_name;
+    else
+        return Py_TYPE(func)->tp_name;
+}
+
+const char *
+PyEval_GetFuncDesc(PyObject *func)
+{
+    if (PyMethod_Check(func))
+        return "()";
+    else if (PyFunction_Check(func))
+        return "()";
+    else if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
+        return "()";
+    else
+        return " object";
+}
+
+#define C_TRACE(x, call) \
+if (tstate->use_tracing && tstate->c_profilefunc) { \
+    if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, tstate->c_profileobj, \
+        tstate, tstate->frame, \
+        PyTrace_C_CALL, func)) { \
+        x = NULL; \
+    } \
+    else { \
+        x = call; \
+        if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) { \
+            if (x == NULL) { \
+                call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, \
+                    tstate->c_profileobj, \
+                    tstate, tstate->frame, \
+                    PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION, func); \
+                /* XXX should pass (type, value, tb) */ \
+            } else { \
+                if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, \
+                    tstate->c_profileobj, \
+                    tstate, tstate->frame, \
+                    PyTrace_C_RETURN, func)) { \
+                    Py_DECREF(x); \
+                    x = NULL; \
+                } \
+            } \
+        } \
+    } \
+} else { \
+    x = call; \
+    }
+
+
+static PyObject *
+trace_call_function(PyThreadState *tstate,
+                    PyObject *func,
+                    PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs,
+                    PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    PyObject *x;
+    if (PyCFunction_CheckExact(func) || PyCMethod_CheckExact(func)) {
+        C_TRACE(x, PyObject_Vectorcall(func, args, nargs, kwnames));
+        return x;
+    }
+    else if (Py_IS_TYPE(func, &PyMethodDescr_Type) && nargs > 0) {
+        /* We need to create a temporary bound method as argument
+           for profiling.
+
+           If nargs == 0, then this cannot work because we have no
+           "self". In any case, the call itself would raise
+           TypeError (foo needs an argument), so we just skip
+           profiling. */
+        PyObject *self = args[0];
+        func = Py_TYPE(func)->tp_descr_get(func, self, (PyObject*)Py_TYPE(self));
+        if (func == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        C_TRACE(x, PyObject_Vectorcall(func,
+                                        args+1, nargs-1,
+                                        kwnames));
+        Py_DECREF(func);
+        return x;
+    }
+    return PyObject_Vectorcall(func, args, nargs | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, kwnames);
+}
+
+/* Issue #29227: Inline call_function() into _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault()
+   to reduce the stack consumption. */
+Py_LOCAL_INLINE(PyObject *) _Py_HOT_FUNCTION
+call_function(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject ***pp_stack, Py_ssize_t oparg, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    PyObject **pfunc = (*pp_stack) - oparg - 1;
+    PyObject *func = *pfunc;
+    PyObject *x, *w;
+    Py_ssize_t nkwargs = (kwnames == NULL) ? 0 : PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames);
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = oparg - nkwargs;
+    PyObject **stack = (*pp_stack) - nargs - nkwargs;
+
+    if (tstate->use_tracing) {
+        x = trace_call_function(tstate, func, stack, nargs, kwnames);
+    }
+    else {
+        x = PyObject_Vectorcall(func, stack, nargs | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, kwnames);
+    }
+
+    assert((x != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+    /* Clear the stack of the function object. */
+    while ((*pp_stack) > pfunc) {
+        w = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
+        Py_DECREF(w);
+    }
+
+    return x;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+do_call_core(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject *callargs, PyObject *kwdict)
+{
+    PyObject *result;
+
+    if (PyCFunction_CheckExact(func) || PyCMethod_CheckExact(func)) {
+        C_TRACE(result, PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict));
+        return result;
+    }
+    else if (Py_IS_TYPE(func, &PyMethodDescr_Type)) {
+        Py_ssize_t nargs = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(callargs);
+        if (nargs > 0 && tstate->use_tracing) {
+            /* We need to create a temporary bound method as argument
+               for profiling.
+
+               If nargs == 0, then this cannot work because we have no
+               "self". In any case, the call itself would raise
+               TypeError (foo needs an argument), so we just skip
+               profiling. */
+            PyObject *self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(callargs, 0);
+            func = Py_TYPE(func)->tp_descr_get(func, self, (PyObject*)Py_TYPE(self));
+            if (func == NULL) {
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            C_TRACE(result, _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate(
+                                    tstate, func,
+                                    &_PyTuple_ITEMS(callargs)[1],
+                                    nargs - 1,
+                                    kwdict));
+            Py_DECREF(func);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    return PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict);
+}
+
+/* Extract a slice index from a PyLong or an object with the
+   nb_index slot defined, and store in *pi.
+   Silently reduce values larger than PY_SSIZE_T_MAX to PY_SSIZE_T_MAX,
+   and silently boost values less than PY_SSIZE_T_MIN to PY_SSIZE_T_MIN.
+   Return 0 on error, 1 on success.
+*/
+int
+_PyEval_SliceIndex(PyObject *v, Py_ssize_t *pi)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    if (v != Py_None) {
+        Py_ssize_t x;
+        if (_PyIndex_Check(v)) {
+            x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL);
+            if (x == -1 && _PyErr_Occurred(tstate))
+                return 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                             "slice indices must be integers or "
+                             "None or have an __index__ method");
+            return 0;
+        }
+        *pi = x;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int
+_PyEval_SliceIndexNotNone(PyObject *v, Py_ssize_t *pi)
+{
+    PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
+    Py_ssize_t x;
+    if (_PyIndex_Check(v)) {
+        x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL);
+        if (x == -1 && _PyErr_Occurred(tstate))
+            return 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                         "slice indices must be integers or "
+                         "have an __index__ method");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    *pi = x;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+import_name(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *f,
+            PyObject *name, PyObject *fromlist, PyObject *level)
+{
+    _Py_IDENTIFIER(__import__);
+    PyObject *import_func, *res;
+    PyObject* stack[5];
+
+    import_func = _PyDict_GetItemIdWithError(f->f_builtins, &PyId___import__);
+    if (import_func == NULL) {
+        if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_ImportError, "__import__ not found");
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Fast path for not overloaded __import__. */
+    if (import_func == tstate->interp->import_func) {
+        int ilevel = _PyLong_AsInt(level);
+        if (ilevel == -1 && _PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        res = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
+                        name,
+                        f->f_globals,
+                        f->f_locals == NULL ? Py_None : f->f_locals,
+                        fromlist,
+                        ilevel);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    Py_INCREF(import_func);
+
+    stack[0] = name;
+    stack[1] = f->f_globals;
+    stack[2] = f->f_locals == NULL ? Py_None : f->f_locals;
+    stack[3] = fromlist;
+    stack[4] = level;
+    res = _PyObject_FastCall(import_func, stack, 5);
+    Py_DECREF(import_func);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+import_from(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v, PyObject *name)
+{
+    PyObject *x;
+    PyObject *fullmodname, *pkgname, *pkgpath, *pkgname_or_unknown, *errmsg;
+
+    if (_PyObject_LookupAttr(v, name, &x) != 0) {
+        return x;
+    }
+    /* Issue #17636: in case this failed because of a circular relative
+       import, try to fallback on reading the module directly from
+       sys.modules. */
+    pkgname = _PyObject_GetAttrId(v, &PyId___name__);
+    if (pkgname == NULL) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+    if (!PyUnicode_Check(pkgname)) {
+        Py_CLEAR(pkgname);
+        goto error;
+    }
+    fullmodname = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U.%U", pkgname, name);
+    if (fullmodname == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(pkgname);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    x = PyImport_GetModule(fullmodname);
+    Py_DECREF(fullmodname);
+    if (x == NULL && !_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(pkgname);
+    return x;
+ error:
+    pkgpath = PyModule_GetFilenameObject(v);
+    if (pkgname == NULL) {
+        pkgname_or_unknown = PyUnicode_FromString("<unknown module name>");
+        if (pkgname_or_unknown == NULL) {
+            Py_XDECREF(pkgpath);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    } else {
+        pkgname_or_unknown = pkgname;
+    }
+
+    if (pkgpath == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(pkgpath)) {
+        _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+        errmsg = PyUnicode_FromFormat(
+            "cannot import name %R from %R (unknown location)",
+            name, pkgname_or_unknown
+        );
+        /* NULL checks for errmsg and pkgname done by PyErr_SetImportError. */
+        PyErr_SetImportError(errmsg, pkgname, NULL);
+    }
+    else {
+        _Py_IDENTIFIER(__spec__);
+        PyObject *spec = _PyObject_GetAttrId(v, &PyId___spec__);
+        const char *fmt =
+            _PyModuleSpec_IsInitializing(spec) ?
+            "cannot import name %R from partially initialized module %R "
+            "(most likely due to a circular import) (%S)" :
+            "cannot import name %R from %R (%S)";
+        Py_XDECREF(spec);
+
+        errmsg = PyUnicode_FromFormat(fmt, name, pkgname_or_unknown, pkgpath);
+        /* NULL checks for errmsg and pkgname done by PyErr_SetImportError. */
+        PyErr_SetImportError(errmsg, pkgname, pkgpath);
+    }
+
+    Py_XDECREF(errmsg);
+    Py_XDECREF(pkgname_or_unknown);
+    Py_XDECREF(pkgpath);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+import_all_from(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *locals, PyObject *v)
+{
+    _Py_IDENTIFIER(__all__);
+    _Py_IDENTIFIER(__dict__);
+    PyObject *all, *dict, *name, *value;
+    int skip_leading_underscores = 0;
+    int pos, err;
+
+    if (_PyObject_LookupAttrId(v, &PyId___all__, &all) < 0) {
+        return -1; /* Unexpected error */
+    }
+    if (all == NULL) {
+        if (_PyObject_LookupAttrId(v, &PyId___dict__, &dict) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (dict == NULL) {
+            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_ImportError,
+                    "from-import-* object has no __dict__ and no __all__");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        all = PyMapping_Keys(dict);
+        Py_DECREF(dict);
+        if (all == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        skip_leading_underscores = 1;
+    }
+
+    for (pos = 0, err = 0; ; pos++) {
+        name = PySequence_GetItem(all, pos);
+        if (name == NULL) {
+            if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_IndexError)) {
+                err = -1;
+            }
+            else {
+                _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
+            PyObject *modname = _PyObject_GetAttrId(v, &PyId___name__);
+            if (modname == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(name);
+                err = -1;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!PyUnicode_Check(modname)) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "module __name__ must be a string, not %.100s",
+                              Py_TYPE(modname)->tp_name);
+            }
+            else {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "%s in %U.%s must be str, not %.100s",
+                              skip_leading_underscores ? "Key" : "Item",
+                              modname,
+                              skip_leading_underscores ? "__dict__" : "__all__",
+                              Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(modname);
+            Py_DECREF(name);
+            err = -1;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (skip_leading_underscores) {
+            if (PyUnicode_READY(name) == -1) {
+                Py_DECREF(name);
+                err = -1;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(name, 0) == '_') {
+                Py_DECREF(name);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        value = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name);
+        if (value == NULL)
+            err = -1;
+        else if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals))
+            err = PyDict_SetItem(locals, name, value);
+        else
+            err = PyObject_SetItem(locals, name, value);
+        Py_DECREF(name);
+        Py_XDECREF(value);
+        if (err != 0)
+            break;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(all);
+    return err;
+}
+
+static int
+check_args_iterable(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject *args)
+{
+    if (Py_TYPE(args)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(args)) {
+        /* check_args_iterable() may be called with a live exception:
+         * clear it to prevent calling _PyObject_FunctionStr() with an
+         * exception set. */
+        _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+        PyObject *funcstr = _PyObject_FunctionStr(func);
+        if (funcstr != NULL) {
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "%U argument after * must be an iterable, not %.200s",
+                          funcstr, Py_TYPE(args)->tp_name);
+            Py_DECREF(funcstr);
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+format_kwargs_error(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    /* _PyDict_MergeEx raises attribute
+     * error (percolated from an attempt
+     * to get 'keys' attribute) instead of
+     * a type error if its second argument
+     * is not a mapping.
+     */
+    if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) {
+        _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+        PyObject *funcstr = _PyObject_FunctionStr(func);
+        if (funcstr != NULL) {
+            _PyErr_Format(
+                tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                "%U argument after ** must be a mapping, not %.200s",
+                funcstr, Py_TYPE(kwargs)->tp_name);
+            Py_DECREF(funcstr);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+        PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
+        _PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb);
+        if (val && PyTuple_Check(val) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(val) == 1) {
+            _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+            PyObject *funcstr = _PyObject_FunctionStr(func);
+            if (funcstr != NULL) {
+                PyObject *key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(val, 0);
+                _PyErr_Format(
+                    tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                    "%U got multiple values for keyword argument '%S'",
+                    funcstr, key);
+                Py_DECREF(funcstr);
+            }
+            Py_XDECREF(exc);
+            Py_XDECREF(val);
+            Py_XDECREF(tb);
+        }
+        else {
+            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_exc_check_arg(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *exc,
+                     const char *format_str, PyObject *obj)
+{
+    const char *obj_str;
+
+    if (!obj)
+        return;
+
+    obj_str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(obj);
+    if (!obj_str)
+        return;
+
+    _PyErr_Format(tstate, exc, format_str, obj_str);
+}
+
+static void
+format_exc_unbound(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, int oparg)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+    /* Don't stomp existing exception */
+    if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate))
+        return;
+    if (oparg < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars)) {
+        name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_cellvars,
+                                oparg);
+        format_exc_check_arg(tstate,
+            PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
+            UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
+            name);
+    } else {
+        name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_freevars, oparg -
+                                PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars));
+        format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                             UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG, name);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_awaitable_error(PyThreadState *tstate, PyTypeObject *type, int prevprevopcode, int prevopcode)
+{
+    if (type->tp_as_async == NULL || type->tp_as_async->am_await == NULL) {
+        if (prevopcode == BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH) {
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "'async with' received an object from __aenter__ "
+                          "that does not implement __await__: %.100s",
+                          type->tp_name);
+        }
+        else if (prevopcode == WITH_EXCEPT_START || (prevopcode == CALL_FUNCTION && prevprevopcode == DUP_TOP)) {
+            _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "'async with' received an object from __aexit__ "
+                          "that does not implement __await__: %.100s",
+                          type->tp_name);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+unicode_concatenate(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v, PyObject *w,
+                    PyFrameObject *f, const _Py_CODEUNIT *next_instr)
+{
+    PyObject *res;
+    if (Py_REFCNT(v) == 2) {
+        /* In the common case, there are 2 references to the value
+         * stored in 'variable' when the += is performed: one on the
+         * value stack (in 'v') and one still stored in the
+         * 'variable'.  We try to delete the variable now to reduce
+         * the refcnt to 1.
+         */
+        int opcode, oparg;
+        NEXTOPARG();
+        switch (opcode) {
+        case STORE_FAST:
+        {
+            PyObject **fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
+            if (GETLOCAL(oparg) == v)
+                SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
+            break;
+        }
+        case STORE_DEREF:
+        {
+            PyObject **freevars = (f->f_localsplus +
+                                   f->f_code->co_nlocals);
+            PyObject *c = freevars[oparg];
+            if (PyCell_GET(c) ==  v) {
+                PyCell_SET(c, NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case STORE_NAME:
+        {
+            PyObject *names = f->f_code->co_names;
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *locals = f->f_locals;
+            if (locals && PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
+                PyObject *w = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
+                if ((w == v && PyDict_DelItem(locals, name) != 0) ||
+                    (w == NULL && _PyErr_Occurred(tstate)))
+                {
+                    Py_DECREF(v);
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        }
+    }
+    res = v;
+    PyUnicode_Append(&res, w);
+    return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
+
+static PyObject *
+getarray(long a[256])
+{
+    int i;
+    PyObject *l = PyList_New(256);
+    if (l == NULL) return NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        PyObject *x = PyLong_FromLong(a[i]);
+        if (x == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(l);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(l, i, x);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+        a[i] = 0;
+    return l;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+_Py_GetDXProfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+#ifndef DXPAIRS
+    return getarray(dxp);
+#else
+    int i;
+    PyObject *l = PyList_New(257);
+    if (l == NULL) return NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < 257; i++) {
+        PyObject *x = getarray(dxpairs[i]);
+        if (x == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(l);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(l, i, x);
+    }
+    return l;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+Py_ssize_t
+_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex(freefunc free)
+{
+    PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+    Py_ssize_t new_index;
+
+    if (interp->co_extra_user_count == MAX_CO_EXTRA_USERS - 1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    new_index = interp->co_extra_user_count++;
+    interp->co_extra_freefuncs[new_index] = free;
+    return new_index;
+}
+
+static void
+dtrace_function_entry(PyFrameObject *f)
+{
+    const char *filename;
+    const char *funcname;
+    int lineno;
+
+    PyCodeObject *code = f->f_code;
+    filename = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_filename);
+    funcname = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_name);
+    lineno = PyCode_Addr2Line(code, f->f_lasti);
+
+    PyDTrace_FUNCTION_ENTRY(filename, funcname, lineno);
+}
+
+static void
+dtrace_function_return(PyFrameObject *f)
+{
+    const char *filename;
+    const char *funcname;
+    int lineno;
+
+    PyCodeObject *code = f->f_code;
+    filename = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_filename);
+    funcname = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(code->co_name);
+    lineno = PyCode_Addr2Line(code, f->f_lasti);
+
+    PyDTrace_FUNCTION_RETURN(filename, funcname, lineno);
+}
+
+/* DTrace equivalent of maybe_call_line_trace. */
+static void
+maybe_dtrace_line(PyFrameObject *frame,
+                  int *instr_lb, int *instr_ub, int *instr_prev)
+{
+    int line = frame->f_lineno;
+    const char *co_filename, *co_name;
+
+    /* If the last instruction executed isn't in the current
+       instruction window, reset the window.
+    */
+    if (frame->f_lasti < *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti >= *instr_ub) {
+        PyAddrPair bounds;
+        line = _PyCode_CheckLineNumber(frame->f_code, frame->f_lasti,
+                                       &bounds);
+        *instr_lb = bounds.ap_lower;
+        *instr_ub = bounds.ap_upper;
+    }
+    /* If the last instruction falls at the start of a line or if
+       it represents a jump backwards, update the frame's line
+       number and call the trace function. */
+    if (frame->f_lasti == *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti < *instr_prev) {
+        frame->f_lineno = line;
+        co_filename = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(frame->f_code->co_filename);
+        if (!co_filename)
+            co_filename = "?";
+        co_name = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(frame->f_code->co_name);
+        if (!co_name)
+            co_name = "?";
+        PyDTrace_LINE(co_filename, co_name, line);
+    }
+    *instr_prev = frame->f_lasti;
+}
+
+
+/* Implement Py_EnterRecursiveCall() and Py_LeaveRecursiveCall() as functions
+   for the limited API. */
+
+#undef Py_EnterRecursiveCall
+
+int Py_EnterRecursiveCall(const char *where)
+{
+    return _Py_EnterRecursiveCall_inline(where);
+}
+
+#undef Py_LeaveRecursiveCall
+
+void Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(void)
+{
+    _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall_inline();
+}
-- 
cgit v1.2.3