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authorthegeorg <thegeorg@yandex-team.com>2023-06-01 21:34:16 +0300
committerthegeorg <thegeorg@yandex-team.com>2023-06-01 21:34:16 +0300
commitbe2481af77a27e937afc05dcd7b4a73f421d89de (patch)
treec19c84370ee0c3df19f34e04300ea759054d9a38 /contrib/tools
parent9dce232fc537280fb9f4e07ab8d4595f93f54cb7 (diff)
downloadydb-be2481af77a27e937afc05dcd7b4a73f421d89de.tar.gz
Remove unused bison data files
... and consistently depend on the remaining ones.
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tools')
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/bison.m41063
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-like.m465
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-skel.m426
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c.m4839
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/location.cc335
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/foreach.m4362
-rw-r--r--contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/m4sugar.m43307
7 files changed, 5997 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/bison.m4 b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/bison.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca27159c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/bison.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@
+ -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Language-independent M4 Macros for Bison.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Identification. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+# b4_copyright(TITLE, [YEARS])
+# ----------------------------
+# If YEARS are not defined, use b4_copyright_years.
+m4_define([b4_copyright],
+[b4_comment([A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison b4_version.])
+
+b4_comment([$1
+
+]m4_dquote(m4_text_wrap([Copyright (C)
+]m4_ifval([$2], [[$2]], [m4_defn([b4_copyright_years])])[
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.]))[
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.])
+
+b4_comment([As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
+part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
+under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
+parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
+as a parser skeleton. Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
+the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
+special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
+Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
+License without this special exception.
+
+This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
+version 2.2 of Bison.])])
+
+
+## -------- ##
+## Output. ##
+## -------- ##
+
+# b4_output_begin(FILE)
+# ---------------------
+# Enable output, i.e., send to diversion 0, expand after "#", and
+# generate the tag to output into FILE. Must be followed by EOL.
+m4_define([b4_output_begin],
+[m4_changecom()
+m4_divert_push(0)dnl
+@output(m4_unquote([$1])@)@dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_output_end()
+# ---------------
+# Output nothing, restore # as comment character (no expansions after #).
+m4_define([b4_output_end],
+[m4_divert_pop(0)
+m4_changecom([#])
+])
+
+
+# b4_divert_kill(CODE)
+# --------------------
+# Expand CODE for its side effects, discard its output.
+m4_define([b4_divert_kill],
+[m4_divert_text([KILL], [$1])])
+
+
+# b4_define_silent(MACRO, CODE)
+# -----------------------------
+# Same as m4_define, but throw away the expansion of CODE.
+m4_define([b4_define_silent],
+[m4_define([$1], [b4_divert_kill([$2])])])
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Error handling. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+# The following error handling macros print error directives that should not
+# become arguments of other macro invocations since they would likely then be
+# mangled. Thus, they print to stdout directly.
+
+# b4_cat(TEXT)
+# ------------
+# Write TEXT to stdout. Precede the final newline with an @ so that it's
+# escaped. For example:
+#
+# b4_cat([[@complain(invalid input@)]])
+m4_define([b4_cat],
+[m4_syscmd([cat <<'_m4eof'
+]m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote($1), [_m4eof], [_m4@`eof])[@
+_m4eof
+])dnl
+m4_if(m4_sysval, [0], [], [m4_fatal([$0: cannot write to stdout])])])
+
+# b4_error(KIND, START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Write @KIND(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_error([[complain]], [[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]],
+# [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
+m4_define([b4_error],
+[b4_cat([[@complain][(]$1[@,]$2[@,]$3[@,]$4[]]dnl
+[m4_if([$#], [4], [],
+ [m4_foreach([b4_arg],
+ m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift($@))))),
+ [[@,]b4_arg])])[@)]])])
+
+# b4_warn(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
+# ------------------------------------
+# Write @warn(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_warn([[invalid value for '%s': %s]], [[foo]], [[3]])
+#
+# As a simple test suite, this:
+#
+# m4_divert(-1)
+# m4_define([asdf], [ASDF])
+# m4_define([fsa], [FSA])
+# m4_define([fdsa], [FDSA])
+# b4_warn_at([[[asdf), asdf]]], [[[fsa), fsa]]], [[[fdsa), fdsa]]])
+# b4_warn_at([[asdf), asdf]], [[fsa), fsa]], [[fdsa), fdsa]])
+# b4_warn_at()
+# b4_warn_at(1)
+# b4_warn_at(1, 2)
+#
+# Should produce this without newlines:
+#
+# @warn_at([asdf), asdf]@,@,@,[fsa), fsa]@,[fdsa), fdsa]@)
+# @warn(asdf), asdf@,@,@,fsa), fsa@,fdsa), fdsa@)
+# @warn(@)
+# @warn(1@)
+# @warn(1@,2@)
+m4_define([b4_warn],
+[b4_error([[warn]], [], [], $@)])
+
+# b4_warn_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
+# ---------------------------------------------------
+# Write @warn(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_warn_at([[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]], [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
+m4_define([b4_warn_at],
+[b4_error([[warn]], $@)])
+
+# b4_complain(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Bounce to b4_complain_at.
+#
+# See b4_warn example.
+m4_define([b4_complain],
+[b4_error([[complain]], [], [], $@)])
+
+# b4_complain_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Write @complain(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
+#
+# See b4_warn_at example.
+m4_define([b4_complain_at],
+[b4_error([[complain]], $@)])
+
+# b4_fatal(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
+# -------------------------------------
+# Bounce to b4_fatal_at.
+#
+# See b4_warn example.
+m4_define([b4_fatal],
+[b4_error([[fatal]], [], [], $@)dnl
+m4_exit(1)])
+
+# b4_fatal_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# Write @fatal(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout and exit.
+#
+# See b4_warn_at example.
+m4_define([b4_fatal_at],
+[b4_error([[fatal]], $@)dnl
+m4_exit(1)])
+
+
+## ------------ ##
+## Data Types. ##
+## ------------ ##
+
+# b4_ints_in(INT1, INT2, LOW, HIGH)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Return 1 iff both INT1 and INT2 are in [LOW, HIGH], 0 otherwise.
+m4_define([b4_ints_in],
+[m4_eval([$3 <= $1 && $1 <= $4 && $3 <= $2 && $2 <= $4])])
+
+
+# b4_subtract(LHS, RHS)
+# ---------------------
+# Evaluate LHS - RHS if they are integer literals, otherwise expand
+# to (LHS) - (RHS).
+m4_define([b4_subtract],
+[m4_bmatch([$1$2], [^[0123456789]*$],
+ [m4_eval([$1 - $2])],
+ [($1) - ($2)])])
+
+# b4_join(ARG1, ...)
+# _b4_join(ARG1, ...)
+# -------------------
+# Join with comma, skipping empty arguments.
+# b4_join calls itself recursively until it sees the first non-empty
+# argument, then calls _b4_join which prepends each non-empty argument
+# with a comma.
+m4_define([b4_join],
+[m4_if([$#$1],
+ [1], [],
+ [m4_ifval([$1],
+ [$1[]_$0(m4_shift($@))],
+ [$0(m4_shift($@))])])])
+
+# _b4_join(ARGS1, ...)
+# --------------------
+m4_define([_b4_join],
+[m4_if([$#$1],
+ [1], [],
+ [m4_ifval([$1], [, $1])[]$0(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+
+
+
+# b4_integral_parser_tables_map(MACRO)
+# -------------------------------------
+# Map MACRO on all the integral tables. MACRO is expected to have
+# the signature MACRO(TABLE-NAME, CONTENT, COMMENT).
+m4_define([b4_integral_parser_tables_map],
+[$1([pact], [b4_pact],
+ [[YYPACT[STATE-NUM] -- Index in YYTABLE of the portion describing
+STATE-NUM.]])
+
+$1([defact], [b4_defact],
+ [[YYDEFACT[STATE-NUM] -- Default reduction number in state STATE-NUM.
+Performed when YYTABLE does not specify something else to do. Zero
+means the default is an error.]])
+
+$1([pgoto], [b4_pgoto], [[YYPGOTO[NTERM-NUM].]])
+
+$1([defgoto], [b4_defgoto], [[YYDEFGOTO[NTERM-NUM].]])
+
+$1([table], [b4_table],
+ [[YYTABLE[YYPACT[STATE-NUM]] -- What to do in state STATE-NUM. If
+positive, shift that token. If negative, reduce the rule whose
+number is the opposite. If YYTABLE_NINF, syntax error.]])
+
+$1([check], [b4_check])
+
+$1([stos], [b4_stos],
+ [[YYSTOS[STATE-NUM] -- The (internal number of the) accessing
+symbol of state STATE-NUM.]])
+
+$1([r1], [b4_r1],
+ [[YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives.]])
+
+$1([r2], [b4_r2],
+ [[YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols on the right hand side of rule YYN.]])
+])
+
+
+# b4_parser_tables_declare
+# b4_parser_tables_define
+# ------------------------
+# Define/declare the (deterministic) parser tables.
+m4_define([b4_parser_tables_declare],
+[b4_integral_parser_tables_map([b4_integral_parser_table_declare])])
+
+m4_define([b4_parser_tables_define],
+[b4_integral_parser_tables_map([b4_integral_parser_table_define])])
+
+
+
+## ------------------ ##
+## Decoding options. ##
+## ------------------ ##
+
+# b4_flag_if(FLAG, IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
+# -----------------------------------
+# Run IF-TRUE if b4_FLAG_flag is 1, IF-FALSE if FLAG is 0, otherwise fail.
+m4_define([b4_flag_if],
+[m4_case(b4_$1_flag,
+ [0], [$3],
+ [1], [$2],
+ [m4_fatal([invalid $1 value: ]b4_$1_flag)])])
+
+
+# b4_define_flag_if(FLAG)
+# -----------------------
+# Define "b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)" that depends on the
+# value of the Boolean FLAG.
+m4_define([b4_define_flag_if],
+[_b4_define_flag_if($[1], $[2], [$1])])
+
+# _b4_define_flag_if($1, $2, FLAG)
+# --------------------------------
+# Work around the impossibility to define macros inside macros,
+# because issuing '[$1]' is not possible in M4. GNU M4 should provide
+# $$1 a la M5/TeX.
+m4_define([_b4_define_flag_if],
+[m4_if([$1$2], $[1]$[2], [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
+m4_define([b4_$3_if],
+ [b4_flag_if([$3], [$1], [$2])])])
+
+
+# b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
+# -----------------------------
+# Expand IF-TRUE, if FLAG is true, IF-FALSE otherwise.
+b4_define_flag_if([defines]) # Whether headers are requested.
+b4_define_flag_if([glr]) # Whether a GLR parser is requested.
+b4_define_flag_if([nondeterministic]) # Whether conflicts should be handled.
+b4_define_flag_if([token_table]) # Whether yytoken_table is demanded.
+b4_define_flag_if([yacc]) # Whether POSIX Yacc is emulated.
+
+
+## --------- ##
+## Symbols. ##
+## --------- ##
+
+# In order to unify the handling of the various aspects of symbols
+# (tag, type_name, whether terminal, etc.), bison.exe defines one
+# macro per (token, field), where field can has_id, id, etc.: see
+# src/output.c:prepare_symbols_definitions().
+#
+# The various FIELDS are:
+#
+# - has_id: 0 or 1.
+# Whether the symbol has an id.
+# - id: string
+# If has_id, the id. Guaranteed to be usable as a C identifier.
+# Prefixed by api.token.prefix if defined.
+# - tag: string.
+# A representat of the symbol. Can be 'foo', 'foo.id', '"foo"' etc.
+# - user_number: integer
+# The assigned (external) number as used by yylex.
+# - is_token: 0 or 1
+# Whether this is a terminal symbol.
+# - number: integer
+# The internalized number (used after yytranslate).
+# - has_type: 0, 1
+# Whether has a semantic value.
+# - type_tag: string
+# When api.value.type=union, the generated name for the union member.
+# yytype_INT etc. for symbols that has_id, otherwise yytype_1 etc.
+# - type
+# If it has a semantic value, its type tag, or, if variant are used,
+# its type.
+# In the case of api.value.type=union, type is the real type (e.g. int).
+# - has_printer: 0, 1
+# - printer: string
+# - printer_file: string
+# - printer_line: integer
+# If the symbol has a printer, everything about it.
+# - has_destructor, destructor, destructor_file, destructor_line
+# Likewise.
+#
+# The following macros provide access to these values.
+
+# b4_symbol_(NUM, FIELD)
+# ----------------------
+# Recover a FIELD about symbol #NUM. Thanks to m4_indir, fails if
+# undefined.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_],
+[m4_indir([b4_symbol($1, $2)])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol(NUM, FIELD)
+# ---------------------
+# Recover a FIELD about symbol #NUM. Thanks to m4_indir, fails if
+# undefined. If FIELD = id, prepend the token prefix.
+m4_define([b4_symbol],
+[m4_case([$2],
+ [id], [m4_do([b4_percent_define_get([api.token.prefix])],
+ [b4_symbol_([$1], [id])])],
+ [b4_symbol_($@)])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_if(NUM, FIELD, IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
+# -------------------------------------------
+# If FIELD about symbol #NUM is 1 expand IF-TRUE, if is 0, expand IF-FALSE.
+# Otherwise an error.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_if],
+[m4_case(b4_symbol([$1], [$2]),
+ [1], [$3],
+ [0], [$4],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: field $2 of $1 is not a Boolean:] b4_symbol([$1], [$2]))])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_tag_comment(SYMBOL-NUM)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Issue a comment giving the tag of symbol NUM.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_tag_comment],
+[b4_comment([b4_symbol([$1], [tag])])
+])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_action_location(SYMBOL-NUM, KIND)
+# -------------------------------------------
+# Report the location of the KIND action as FILE:LINE.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_action_location],
+[b4_symbol([$1], [$2_file]):b4_syncline([b4_symbol([$1], [$2_line])])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_action(SYMBOL-NUM, KIND)
+# ----------------------------------
+# Run the action KIND (destructor or printer) for SYMBOL-NUM.
+# Same as in C, but using references instead of pointers.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_action],
+[b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_$2],
+[b4_dollar_pushdef([(*yyvaluep)],
+ b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_type],
+ [m4_dquote(b4_symbol([$1], [type]))]),
+ [(*yylocationp)])dnl
+ b4_symbol_case_([$1])[]dnl
+b4_syncline([b4_symbol([$1], [$2_line])], ["b4_symbol([$1], [$2_file])"])
+ b4_symbol([$1], [$2])
+b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
+ break;
+
+b4_dollar_popdef[]dnl
+])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_destructor(SYMBOL-NUM)
+# b4_symbol_printer(SYMBOL-NUM)
+# --------------------------------
+m4_define([b4_symbol_destructor], [b4_symbol_action([$1], [destructor])])
+m4_define([b4_symbol_printer], [b4_symbol_action([$1], [printer])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_actions(KIND, [TYPE = yytype])
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Emit the symbol actions for KIND ("printer" or "destructor").
+# Dispatch on TYPE.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_actions],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_actions_], m4_expand([b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_$1])]))dnl
+m4_ifval(m4_defn([b4_actions_]),
+[switch (m4_default([$2], [yytype]))
+ {
+ m4_defn([b4_actions_])
+ default:
+ break;
+ }dnl
+],
+[YYUSE (m4_default([$2], [yytype]));])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_actions_])dnl
+])
+
+# b4_symbol_case_(SYMBOL-NUM)
+# ---------------------------
+# Issue a "case NUM" for SYMBOL-NUM.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_case_],
+[case b4_symbol([$1], [number]): b4_symbol_tag_comment([$1])])
+])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_foreach(MACRO)
+# ------------------------
+# Invoke MACRO(SYMBOL-NUM) for each SYMBOL-NUM.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_foreach],
+ [m4_map([$1], m4_defn([b4_symbol_numbers]))])
+
+# b4_symbol_map(MACRO)
+# --------------------
+# Return a list (possibly empty elements) of MACRO invoked for each
+# SYMBOL-NUM.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_map],
+[m4_map_args_sep([$1(], [)], [,], b4_symbol_numbers)])
+
+
+# b4_token_visible_if(NUM, IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
+# -------------------------------------------
+# Whether NUM denotes a token that has an exported definition (i.e.,
+# shows in enum yytokentype).
+m4_define([b4_token_visible_if],
+[b4_symbol_if([$1], [is_token],
+ [b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_id], [$2], [$3])],
+ [$3])])
+
+# b4_token_has_definition(NUM)
+# ----------------------------
+# 1 if NUM is visible, nothing otherwise.
+m4_define([b4_token_has_definition],
+[b4_token_visible_if([$1], [1])])
+
+# b4_any_token_visible_if([IF-TRUE], [IF-FALSE])
+# ----------------------------------------------
+# Whether there is a token that needs to be defined.
+m4_define([b4_any_token_visible_if],
+[m4_ifval(b4_symbol_foreach([b4_token_has_definition]),
+ [$1], [$2])])
+
+
+# b4_token_format(FORMAT, NUM)
+# ----------------------------
+m4_define([b4_token_format],
+[b4_token_visible_if([$2],
+[m4_quote(m4_format([$1],
+ [b4_symbol([$2], [id])],
+ [b4_symbol([$2], [user_number])]))])])
+
+
+## ------- ##
+## Types. ##
+## ------- ##
+
+# b4_type_action_(NUMS)
+# ---------------------
+# Run actions for the symbol NUMS that all have the same type-name.
+# Skip NUMS that have no type-name.
+#
+# To specify the action to run, define b4_dollar_dollar(NUMBER,
+# TAG, TYPE).
+m4_define([b4_type_action_],
+[b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_type],
+[m4_map([ b4_symbol_case_], [$@])[]dnl
+ b4_dollar_dollar([b4_symbol([$1], [number])],
+ [b4_symbol([$1], [tag])],
+ [b4_symbol([$1], [type])]);
+ break;
+
+])])
+
+# b4_type_foreach(MACRO)
+# ----------------------
+# Invoke MACRO(SYMBOL-NUMS) for each set of SYMBOL-NUMS for each type set.
+m4_define([b4_type_foreach],
+ [m4_map([$1], m4_defn([b4_type_names]))])
+
+
+
+## ----------- ##
+## Synclines. ##
+## ----------- ##
+
+# b4_basename(NAME)
+# -----------------
+# Similar to POSIX basename; the differences don't matter here.
+# Beware that NAME is not evaluated.
+m4_define([b4_basename],
+[m4_bpatsubst([$1], [^.*/\([^/]+\)/*$], [\1])])
+
+
+# b4_syncline(LINE, FILE)
+# -----------------------
+m4_define([b4_syncline],
+[b4_flag_if([synclines],
+[b4_sync_start([$1], [$2]) b4_sync_end([__line__],
+ [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])[]dnl
+])])
+
+# b4_sync_start(LINE, FILE)
+# -----------------------
+# Syncline for the new place. Typically a directive for the compiler.
+m4_define([b4_sync_start], [b4_comment([$2:$1])])
+
+# b4_sync_end(LINE, FILE)
+# -----------------------
+# Syncline for the current place, which ends. Typically a comment
+# left for the reader.
+m4_define([b4_sync_end], [b4_comment([$2:$1])])
+
+
+# b4_user_code(USER-CODE)
+# -----------------------
+# Emit code from the user, ending it with synclines.
+m4_define([b4_user_code],
+[$1
+b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])])
+
+
+# b4_define_user_code(MACRO)
+# --------------------------
+# From b4_MACRO, build b4_user_MACRO that includes the synclines.
+m4_define([b4_define_user_code],
+[m4_define([b4_user_$1],
+[b4_user_code([b4_$1])])])
+
+
+# b4_user_actions
+# b4_user_initial_action
+# b4_user_post_prologue
+# b4_user_pre_prologue
+# b4_user_union_members
+# ----------------------
+# Macros that issue user code, ending with synclines.
+b4_define_user_code([actions])
+b4_define_user_code([initial_action])
+b4_define_user_code([post_prologue])
+b4_define_user_code([pre_prologue])
+b4_define_user_code([union_members])
+
+
+# b4_check_user_names(WHAT, USER-LIST, BISON-NAMESPACE)
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+# Complain if any name of type WHAT is used by the user (as recorded in
+# USER-LIST) but is not used by Bison (as recorded by macros in the
+# namespace BISON-NAMESPACE).
+#
+# USER-LIST must expand to a list specifying all user occurrences of all names
+# of type WHAT. Each item in the list must be a triplet specifying one
+# occurrence: name, start boundary, and end boundary. Empty string names are
+# fine. An empty list is fine.
+#
+# For example, to define b4_foo_user_names to be used for USER-LIST with three
+# name occurrences and with correct quoting:
+#
+# m4_define([b4_foo_user_names],
+# [[[[[[bar]], [[parser.y:1.7]], [[parser.y:1.16]]]],
+# [[[[bar]], [[parser.y:5.7]], [[parser.y:5.16]]]],
+# [[[[baz]], [[parser.y:8.7]], [[parser.y:8.16]]]]]])
+#
+# The macro BISON-NAMESPACE(bar) must be defined iff the name bar of type WHAT
+# is used by Bison (in the front-end or in the skeleton). Empty string names
+# are fine, but it would be ugly for Bison to actually use one.
+#
+# For example, to use b4_foo_bison_names for BISON-NAMESPACE and define that
+# the names bar and baz are used by Bison:
+#
+# m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(bar)])
+# m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(baz)])
+#
+# To invoke b4_check_user_names with TYPE foo, with USER-LIST
+# b4_foo_user_names, with BISON-NAMESPACE b4_foo_bison_names, and with correct
+# quoting:
+#
+# b4_check_user_names([[foo]], [b4_foo_user_names],
+# [[b4_foo_bison_names]])
+m4_define([b4_check_user_names],
+[m4_foreach([b4_occurrence], $2,
+[m4_pushdef([b4_occurrence], b4_occurrence)dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_user_name], m4_car(b4_occurrence))dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_start], m4_car(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_end], m4_shift(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
+m4_ifndef($3[(]m4_quote(b4_user_name)[)],
+ [b4_complain_at([b4_start], [b4_end],
+ [[%s '%s' is not used]],
+ [$1], [b4_user_name])])[]dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_occurrence])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_user_name])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_start])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_end])dnl
+])])
+
+
+
+## --------------------- ##
+## b4_percent_define_*. ##
+## --------------------- ##
+
+
+# b4_percent_define_use(VARIABLE)
+# -------------------------------
+# Declare that VARIABLE was used.
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_use],
+[m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])dnl
+])
+
+# b4_percent_define_get(VARIABLE, [DEFAULT])
+# ------------------------------------------
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_get in ../src/muscle-tab.h. That is, if
+# the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, emit its value. Contrary
+# to its C counterpart, return DEFAULT otherwise. Also, record
+# Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
+# b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_percent_define_get([[foo]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_get],
+[b4_percent_define_use([$1])dnl
+b4_percent_define_ifdef_([$1],
+ [m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])],
+ [$2])])
+
+# b4_percent_define_get_loc(VARIABLE)
+# -----------------------------------
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_loc in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
+# if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally since that's
+# a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition location in a
+# form approriate for the first two arguments of b4_warn_at, b4_complain_at, or
+# b4_fatal_at. Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no
+# reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet influenced the output.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[foo]]), [[invalid foo]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_loc],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
+ [m4_pushdef([b4_loc], m4_indir([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)]))dnl
+b4_loc[]dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_loc])],
+ [b4_fatal([[$0: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
+
+# b4_percent_define_get_kind(VARIABLE)
+# ------------------------------------
+# Get the kind (code, keyword, string) of VARIABLE, i.e., how its
+# value was defined (braces, not delimiters, quotes).
+#
+# If the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally
+# since that's a Bison or skeleton error. Don't record this as a
+# Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no reason to suspect that the
+# user-supplied value has yet influenced the output.
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_kind],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_kind(]$1[)],
+ [m4_indir([b4_percent_define_kind(]$1[)])],
+ [b4_fatal([[$0: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
+
+# b4_percent_define_get_syncline(VARIABLE)
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_syncline in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly.
+# That is, if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally
+# since that's a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition
+# location as a b4_syncline invocation. Don't record this as a Bison usage of
+# VARIABLE as there's no reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet
+# influenced the output.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[foo]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_syncline],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)],
+ [m4_indir([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)])],
+ [b4_fatal([[$0: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
+
+# b4_percent_define_ifdef_(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+# If the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand
+# IF-FALSE. Don't record usage of VARIABLE.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_percent_define_ifdef_([[foo]], [[it's defined]], [[it's undefined]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_ifdef_],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
+ [$2],
+ [$3])])
+
+# b4_percent_define_ifdef(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_ifdef in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
+# if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand
+# IF-FALSE. Also, record Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
+# b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_percent_define_ifdef([[foo]], [[it's defined]], [[it's undefined]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_ifdef],
+[b4_percent_define_ifdef_([$1],
+ [b4_percent_define_use([$1])$2],
+ [$3])])
+
+
+## --------- ##
+## Options. ##
+## --------- ##
+
+
+# b4_percent_define_flag_if(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_flag_if in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
+# if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined to "" or "true", expand IF-TRUE.
+# If it is defined to "false", expand IF-FALSE. Complain if it is undefined
+# (a Bison or skeleton error since the default value should have been set
+# already) or defined to any other value (possibly a user error). Also, record
+# Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
+# b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_percent_define_flag_if([[foo]], [[it's true]], [[it's false]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_flag_if],
+[b4_percent_define_ifdef([$1],
+ [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([$1]),
+ [], [$2], [true], [$2], [false], [$3],
+ [m4_expand_once([b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
+ [[invalid value for %%define Boolean variable '%s']],
+ [$1])],
+ [[b4_percent_define_flag_if($1)]])])],
+ [b4_fatal([[$0: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
+
+
+# b4_percent_define_default(VARIABLE, DEFAULT, [KIND = keyword])
+# --------------------------------------------------------------
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_default in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
+# if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, set its value to DEFAULT.
+# Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no reason to
+# suspect that the value has yet influenced the output.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_percent_define_default([[foo]], [[default value]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_default],
+[b4_percent_define_ifdef_([$1], [],
+ [m4_define([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [$2])dnl
+ m4_define([b4_percent_define_kind(]$1[)],
+ [m4_default([$3], [keyword])])dnl
+ m4_define([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
+ [[[[<skeleton default value>:-1.-1]],
+ [[<skeleton default value>:-1.-1]]]])dnl
+ m4_define([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)], [[]])])])
+
+
+# b4_percent_define_if_define(NAME, [VARIABLE = NAME])
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# Define b4_NAME_if that executes its $1 or $2 depending whether
+# VARIABLE was %defined. The characters '.' and `-' in VARIABLE are mapped
+# to '_'.
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_if_define_],
+[m4_define(m4_bpatsubst([b4_$1_if], [[-.]], [_]),
+ [b4_percent_define_flag_if(m4_default([$2], [$1]),
+ [$3], [$4])])])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_if_define],
+[b4_percent_define_default([m4_default([$2], [$1])], [[false]])
+b4_percent_define_if_define_([$1], [$2], $[1], $[2])])
+
+
+# b4_percent_define_check_kind(VARIABLE, KIND, [DIAGNOSTIC = complain])
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_check_kind],
+[b4_percent_define_ifdef_([$1],
+ [m4_if(b4_percent_define_get_kind([$1]), [$2], [],
+ [b4_error([m4_default([$3], [complain])],
+ b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
+ [m4_case([$2],
+ [code], [[%%define variable '%s' requires '{...}' values]],
+ [keyword], [[%%define variable '%s' requires keyword values]],
+ [string], [[%%define variable '%s' requires '"..."' values]])],
+ [$1])])])dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_percent_define_check_values(VALUES)
+# --------------------------------------
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_check_values in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly
+# except that the VALUES structure is more appropriate for M4. That is, VALUES
+# is a list of sublists of strings. For each sublist, the first string is the
+# name of a %define variable, and all remaining strings in that sublist are the
+# valid values for that variable. Complain if such a variable is undefined (a
+# Bison error since the default value should have been set already) or defined
+# to any other value (possibly a user error). Don't record this as a Bison
+# usage of the variable as there's no reason to suspect that the value has yet
+# influenced the output.
+#
+# For example:
+#
+# b4_percent_define_check_values([[[[foo]], [[foo-value1]], [[foo-value2]]]],
+# [[[[bar]], [[bar-value1]]]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_check_values],
+[m4_foreach([b4_sublist], m4_quote($@),
+ [_b4_percent_define_check_values(b4_sublist)])])
+
+m4_define([_b4_percent_define_check_values],
+[b4_percent_define_ifdef_([$1],
+ [b4_percent_define_check_kind(]$1[, [keyword], [deprecated])dnl
+ m4_pushdef([b4_good_value], [0])dnl
+ m4_if($#, 1, [],
+ [m4_foreach([b4_value], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)),
+ [m4_if(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)]), b4_value,
+ [m4_define([b4_good_value], [1])])])])dnl
+ m4_if(b4_good_value, [0],
+ [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
+ [[invalid value for %%define variable '%s': '%s']],
+ [$1],
+ m4_dquote(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])))
+ m4_foreach([b4_value], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)),
+ [b4_error([[note]], b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]), []
+ [[accepted value: '%s']],
+ m4_dquote(b4_value))])])dnl
+ m4_popdef([b4_good_value])],
+ [b4_fatal([[$0: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
+
+# b4_percent_code_get([QUALIFIER])
+# --------------------------------
+# If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER are defined, emit them beginning with a
+# comment and ending with synclines and a newline. If QUALIFIER is not
+# specified or empty, do this for the unqualified %code blocks. Also, record
+# Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
+# b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
+#
+# For example, to emit any unqualified %code blocks followed by any %code
+# blocks for the qualifier foo:
+#
+# b4_percent_code_get
+# b4_percent_code_get([[foo]])
+m4_define([b4_percent_code_get],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_macro_name], [[b4_percent_code(]$1[)]])dnl
+m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])dnl
+m4_ifdef(b4_macro_name,
+[b4_comment([m4_if([$#], [0], [[Unqualified %code]],
+ [["%code ]$1["]])[ blocks.]])
+b4_user_code([m4_indir(b4_macro_name)])
+])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_macro_name])])
+
+# b4_percent_code_ifdef(QUALIFIER, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+# If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER (or unqualified %code blocks if
+# QUALIFIER is empty) are defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand IF-FALSE.
+# Also, record Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
+# b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
+m4_define([b4_percent_code_ifdef],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code(]$1[)],
+ [m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])$2],
+ [$3])])
+
+
+## ------------------ ##
+## Common variables. ##
+## ------------------ ##
+
+
+# b4_parse_assert_if([IF-ASSERTIONS-ARE-USED], [IF-NOT])
+# b4_parse_trace_if([IF-DEBUG-TRACES-ARE-ENABLED], [IF-NOT])
+# b4_token_ctor_if([IF-YYLEX-RETURNS-A-TOKEN], [IF-NOT])
+# ----------------------------------------------
+b4_percent_define_if_define([token_ctor], [api.token.constructor])
+b4_percent_define_if_define([locations]) # Whether locations are tracked.
+b4_percent_define_if_define([parse.assert])
+b4_percent_define_if_define([parse.trace])
+
+
+# b4_bison_locations_if([IF-TRUE])
+# --------------------------------
+# Expand IF-TRUE if using locations, and using the default location
+# type.
+m4_define([b4_bison_locations_if],
+[b4_locations_if([b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.location.type]], [], [$1])])])
+
+
+# b4_error_verbose_if([IF-ERRORS-ARE-VERBOSE], [IF-NOT])
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+# Map %define parse.error "(simple|verbose)" to b4_error_verbose_if and
+# b4_error_verbose_flag.
+b4_percent_define_default([[parse.error]], [[simple]])
+b4_percent_define_check_values([[[[parse.error]],
+ [[simple]], [[verbose]]]])
+m4_define([b4_error_verbose_flag],
+ [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([[parse.error]]),
+ [simple], [[0]],
+ [verbose], [[1]])])
+b4_define_flag_if([error_verbose])
+
+# yytoken_table is needed to support verbose errors.
+b4_error_verbose_if([m4_define([b4_token_table_flag], [1])])
+
+
+# b4_variant_if([IF-VARIANT-ARE-USED], [IF-NOT])
+# ----------------------------------------------
+b4_percent_define_if_define([variant])
+m4_define([b4_variant_flag], [[0]])
+b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.value.type]],
+ [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get_kind([[api.value.type]]), [keyword],
+ [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([[api.value.type]]), [variant],
+ [m4_define([b4_variant_flag], [[1]])])])])
+b4_define_flag_if([variant])
+
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
+## After processing the skeletons, check that all the user's ##
+## %define variables and %code qualifiers were used by Bison. ##
+## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
+
+m4_define([b4_check_user_names_wrap],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
+ [b4_check_user_names([[%]$1 $2],
+ [b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
+ [[b4_percent_]$1[_bison_]$2[s]])])])
+
+m4_wrap_lifo([
+b4_check_user_names_wrap([[define]], [[variable]])
+b4_check_user_names_wrap([[code]], [[qualifier]])
+])
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Default values. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+# m4_define_default([b4_lex_param], []) dnl breaks other skeletons
+m4_define_default([b4_pre_prologue], [])
+m4_define_default([b4_post_prologue], [])
+m4_define_default([b4_epilogue], [])
+m4_define_default([b4_parse_param], [])
+
+# The initial column and line.
+m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_column], [1])
+m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_line], [1])
+
+
+## --------------- ##
+## Sanity checks. ##
+## --------------- ##
+
+# api.location.prefix={...} (Java and C++).
+b4_percent_define_check_kind([api.location.type], [code], [deprecated])
+
+# api.position.prefix={...} (Java).
+b4_percent_define_check_kind([api.position.type], [code], [deprecated])
+
+# api.prefix >< %name-prefix.
+b4_percent_define_check_kind([api.prefix], [code], [deprecated])
+b4_percent_define_ifdef([api.prefix],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_prefix],
+[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([api.prefix]),
+ [['%s' and '%s' cannot be used together]],
+ [%name-prefix],
+ [%define api.prefix])])])
+
+# api.token.prefix={...}
+# Make it a warning for those who used betas of Bison 3.0.
+b4_percent_define_check_kind([api.token.prefix], [code], [deprecated])
+
+# api.value.type >< %union.
+b4_percent_define_ifdef([api.value.type],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_union_members],
+[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([api.value.type]),
+ [['%s' and '%s' cannot be used together]],
+ [%union],
+ [%define api.value.type])])])
+
+# api.value.type=union >< %yacc.
+b4_percent_define_ifdef([api.value.type],
+[m4_if(b4_percent_define_get([api.value.type]), [union],
+[b4_yacc_if(dnl
+[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([api.value.type]),
+ [['%s' and '%s' cannot be used together]],
+ [%yacc],
+ [%define api.value.type "union"])])])])
diff --git a/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-like.m4 b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-like.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb06de2a4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-like.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+ -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Common code for C-like languages (C, C++, Java, etc.)
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# b4_comment_(TEXT, OPEN, CONTINUE, END)
+# --------------------------------------
+# Put TEXT in comment. Avoid trailing spaces: don't indent empty lines.
+# Avoid adding indentation to the first line, as the indentation comes
+# from OPEN. That's why we don't patsubst([$1], [^\(.\)], [ \1]).
+#
+# Prefix all the output lines with PREFIX.
+m4_define([b4_comment_],
+[$2[]m4_bpatsubst(m4_expand([[$1]]), [
+\(.\)], [
+$3\1])$4])
+
+
+# b4_comment(TEXT, [PREFIX])
+# --------------------------
+# Put TEXT in comment. Prefix all the output lines with PREFIX.
+m4_define([b4_comment],
+[b4_comment_([$1], [$2/* ], [$2 ], [ */])])
+
+
+
+
+# b4_dollar_dollar_(VALUE, FIELD, DEFAULT-FIELD)
+# ----------------------------------------------
+# If FIELD (or DEFAULT-FIELD) is non-null, return "VALUE.FIELD",
+# otherwise just VALUE. Be sure to pass "(VALUE)" is VALUE is a
+# pointer.
+m4_define([b4_dollar_dollar_],
+[b4_symbol_value([$1],
+ m4_if([$2], [[]],
+ [[$3]], [[$2]]))])
+
+# b4_dollar_pushdef(VALUE-POINTER, DEFAULT-FIELD, LOCATION)
+# b4_dollar_popdef
+# ---------------------------------------------------------
+# Define b4_dollar_dollar for VALUE and DEFAULT-FIELD,
+# and b4_at_dollar for LOCATION.
+m4_define([b4_dollar_pushdef],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
+ [b4_dollar_dollar_([$1], m4_dquote($][1), [$2])])dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [$3])dnl
+])
+m4_define([b4_dollar_popdef],
+[m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+])
diff --git a/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-skel.m4 b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-skel.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36904aaf7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c-skel.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+ -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# C skeleton dispatching for Bison.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2007, 2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+b4_glr_if( [m4_define([b4_used_skeleton], [b4_pkgdatadir/[glr.c]])])
+b4_nondeterministic_if([m4_define([b4_used_skeleton], [b4_pkgdatadir/[glr.c]])])
+
+m4_define_default([b4_used_skeleton], [b4_pkgdatadir/[yacc.c]])
+m4_define_default([b4_skeleton], ["b4_basename(b4_used_skeleton)"])
+
+m4_include(b4_used_skeleton)
diff --git a/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c.m4 b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1b4394871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/c.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
+ -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# C M4 Macros for Bison.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c-like.m4])
+
+# b4_tocpp(STRING)
+# ----------------
+# Convert STRING into a valid C macro name.
+m4_define([b4_tocpp],
+[m4_toupper(m4_bpatsubst(m4_quote($1), [[^a-zA-Z0-9]+], [_]))])
+
+
+# b4_cpp_guard(FILE)
+# ------------------
+# A valid C macro name to use as a CPP header guard for FILE.
+m4_define([b4_cpp_guard],
+[[YY_]b4_tocpp(m4_defn([b4_prefix])/[$1])[_INCLUDED]])
+
+
+# b4_cpp_guard_open(FILE)
+# b4_cpp_guard_close(FILE)
+# ------------------------
+# If FILE does not expand to nothing, open/close CPP inclusion guards for FILE.
+m4_define([b4_cpp_guard_open],
+[m4_ifval(m4_quote($1),
+[#ifndef b4_cpp_guard([$1])
+# define b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])
+
+m4_define([b4_cpp_guard_close],
+[m4_ifval(m4_quote($1),
+[#endif b4_comment([!b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])])
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Identification. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+# b4_identification
+# -----------------
+# Depends on individual skeletons to define b4_pure_flag, b4_push_flag, or
+# b4_pull_flag if they use the values of the %define variables api.pure or
+# api.push-pull.
+m4_define([b4_identification],
+[[/* Identify Bison output. */
+#define YYBISON 1
+
+/* Bison version. */
+#define YYBISON_VERSION "]b4_version["
+
+/* Skeleton name. */
+#define YYSKELETON_NAME ]b4_skeleton[]m4_ifdef([b4_pure_flag], [[
+
+/* Pure parsers. */
+#define YYPURE ]b4_pure_flag])[]m4_ifdef([b4_push_flag], [[
+
+/* Push parsers. */
+#define YYPUSH ]b4_push_flag])[]m4_ifdef([b4_pull_flag], [[
+
+/* Pull parsers. */
+#define YYPULL ]b4_pull_flag])[
+]])
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Default values. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+# b4_api_prefix, b4_api_PREFIX
+# ----------------------------
+# Corresponds to %define api.prefix
+b4_percent_define_default([[api.prefix]], [[yy]])
+m4_define([b4_api_prefix],
+[b4_percent_define_get([[api.prefix]])])
+m4_define([b4_api_PREFIX],
+[m4_toupper(b4_api_prefix)])
+
+
+# b4_prefix
+# ---------
+# If the %name-prefix is not given, it is api.prefix.
+m4_define_default([b4_prefix], [b4_api_prefix])
+
+# If the %union is not named, its name is YYSTYPE.
+m4_define_default([b4_union_name], [b4_api_PREFIX[]STYPE])
+
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## Pure/impure interfaces. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+# b4_lex_formals
+# --------------
+# All the yylex formal arguments.
+# b4_lex_param arrives quoted twice, but we want to keep only one level.
+m4_define([b4_lex_formals],
+[b4_pure_if([[[[YYSTYPE *yylvalp]], [[&yylval]]][]dnl
+b4_locations_if([, [[YYLTYPE *yyllocp], [&yylloc]]])])dnl
+m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param)])
+
+
+# b4_lex
+# ------
+# Call yylex.
+m4_define([b4_lex],
+[b4_function_call([yylex], [int], b4_lex_formals)])
+
+
+# b4_user_args
+# ------------
+m4_define([b4_user_args],
+[m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_args(b4_parse_param)])])
+
+
+# b4_parse_param
+# --------------
+# If defined, b4_parse_param arrives double quoted, but below we prefer
+# it to be single quoted.
+m4_define([b4_parse_param],
+b4_parse_param)
+
+
+# b4_parse_param_for(DECL, FORMAL, BODY)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Iterate over the user parameters, binding the declaration to DECL,
+# the formal name to FORMAL, and evaluating the BODY.
+m4_define([b4_parse_param_for],
+[m4_foreach([$1_$2], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]),
+[m4_pushdef([$1], m4_unquote(m4_car($1_$2)))dnl
+m4_pushdef([$2], m4_shift($1_$2))dnl
+$3[]dnl
+m4_popdef([$2])dnl
+m4_popdef([$1])dnl
+])])
+
+# b4_parse_param_use([VAL], [LOC])
+# --------------------------------
+# 'YYUSE' VAL, LOC if locations are enabled, and all the parse-params.
+m4_define([b4_parse_param_use],
+[m4_ifvaln([$1], [ YYUSE ([$1]);])dnl
+b4_locations_if([m4_ifvaln([$2], [ YYUSE ([$2]);])])dnl
+b4_parse_param_for([Decl], [Formal], [ YYUSE (Formal);
+])dnl
+])
+
+
+## ------------ ##
+## Data Types. ##
+## ------------ ##
+
+# b4_int_type(MIN, MAX)
+# ---------------------
+# Return the smallest int type able to handle numbers ranging from
+# MIN to MAX (included).
+m4_define([b4_int_type],
+[m4_if(b4_ints_in($@, [0], [255]), [1], [unsigned char],
+ b4_ints_in($@, [-128], [127]), [1], [signed char],
+
+ b4_ints_in($@, [0], [65535]), [1], [unsigned short int],
+ b4_ints_in($@, [-32768], [32767]), [1], [short int],
+
+ m4_eval([0 <= $1]), [1], [unsigned int],
+
+ [int])])
+
+
+# b4_int_type_for(NAME)
+# ---------------------
+# Return the smallest int type able to handle numbers ranging from
+# 'NAME_min' to 'NAME_max' (included).
+m4_define([b4_int_type_for],
+[b4_int_type($1_min, $1_max)])
+
+
+# b4_table_value_equals(TABLE, VALUE, LITERAL)
+# --------------------------------------------
+# Without inducing a comparison warning from the compiler, check if the
+# literal value LITERAL equals VALUE from table TABLE, which must have
+# TABLE_min and TABLE_max defined.
+m4_define([b4_table_value_equals],
+[m4_if(m4_eval($3 < m4_indir([b4_]$1[_min])
+ || m4_indir([b4_]$1[_max]) < $3), [1],
+ [[0]],
+ [(!!(($2) == ($3)))])])
+
+
+## ----------------- ##
+## Compiler issues. ##
+## ----------------- ##
+
+# b4_attribute_define
+# -------------------
+# Provide portability for __attribute__.
+m4_define([b4_attribute_define],
+[#ifndef __attribute__
+/* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later. */
+# if (! defined __GNUC__ || __GNUC__ < 2 \
+ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5))
+# define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E. */
+#if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__
+# define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E))
+#else
+# define YYUSE(E) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+#if defined __GNUC__ && 407 <= __GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__
+/* Suppress an incorrect diagnostic about yylval being uninitialized. */
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN \
+ _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wuninitialized\"")\
+ _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmaybe-uninitialized\"")
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END \
+ _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#else
+# define YY_INITIAL_VALUE(Value) Value
+#endif
+#ifndef YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+#endif
+#ifndef YY_INITIAL_VALUE
+# define YY_INITIAL_VALUE(Value) /* Nothing. */
+#endif
+])
+
+
+## ---------##
+## Values. ##
+## ---------##
+
+
+# b4_null_define
+# --------------
+# Portability issues: define a YY_NULL appropriate for the current
+# language (C, C++98, or C++11).
+m4_define([b4_null_define],
+[# ifndef YY_NULL
+# if defined __cplusplus && 201103L <= __cplusplus
+# define YY_NULL nullptr
+# else
+# define YY_NULL 0
+# endif
+# endif[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_null
+# -------
+# Return a null pointer constant.
+m4_define([b4_null], [YY_NULL])
+
+# b4_integral_parser_table_define(TABLE-NAME, CONTENT, COMMENT)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------
+# Define "yy<TABLE-NAME>" whose contents is CONTENT.
+m4_define([b4_integral_parser_table_define],
+[m4_ifvaln([$3], [b4_comment([$3], [ ])])dnl
+static const b4_int_type_for([$2]) yy$1[[]] =
+{
+ $2
+};dnl
+])
+
+
+## ------------------------- ##
+## Assigning token numbers. ##
+## ------------------------- ##
+
+# b4_token_define(TOKEN-NUM)
+# --------------------------
+# Output the definition of this token as #define.
+m4_define([b4_token_define],
+[b4_token_format([#define %s %s], [$1])])
+
+# b4_token_defines
+# ----------------
+# Output the definition of the tokens.
+m4_define([b4_token_defines],
+[b4_any_token_visible_if([/* Tokens. */
+m4_join([
+], b4_symbol_map([b4_token_define]))
+])])
+
+
+# b4_token_enum(TOKEN-NUM)
+# ------------------------
+# Output the definition of this token as an enum.
+m4_define([b4_token_enum],
+[b4_token_format([%s = %s], [$1])])
+
+
+# b4_token_enums
+# --------------
+# Output the definition of the tokens (if there are) as enums.
+m4_define([b4_token_enums],
+[b4_any_token_visible_if([[/* Token type. */
+#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[TOKENTYPE
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[TOKENTYPE
+ enum ]b4_api_prefix[tokentype
+ {
+ ]m4_join([,
+ ],
+ b4_symbol_map([b4_token_enum]))[
+ };
+#endif
+]])])
+
+
+# b4_token_enums_defines
+# ----------------------
+# Output the definition of the tokens (if there are any) as enums and,
+# if POSIX Yacc is enabled, as #defines.
+m4_define([b4_token_enums_defines],
+[b4_token_enums[]b4_yacc_if([b4_token_defines])])
+
+
+## ----------------- ##
+## Semantic Values. ##
+## ----------------- ##
+
+
+# b4_symbol_value(VAL, [TYPE])
+# ----------------------------
+# Given a semantic value VAL ($$, $1 etc.), extract its value of type
+# TYPE if TYPE is given, otherwise just return VAL. The result can be
+# used safetly, it is put in parens to avoid nasty precedence issues.
+# TYPE is *not* put in braces, provide some if needed.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_value],
+[($1[]m4_ifval([$2], [.$2]))])
+
+
+
+## ---------------------- ##
+## Defining C functions. ##
+## ---------------------- ##
+
+
+# b4_function_define(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+# Declare the function NAME in C.
+m4_define([b4_function_define],
+[$2
+$1 (b4_formals(m4_shift2($@)))[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_formals([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
+# -------------------------------
+# The formal arguments of a C function definition.
+m4_define([b4_formals],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [void],
+ [$#$1], [1], [void],
+ [m4_map_sep([b4_formal], [, ], [$@])])])
+
+m4_define([b4_formal],
+[$1])
+
+
+
+## ----------------------- ##
+## Declaring C functions. ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+
+
+# b4_function_declare(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+# Declare the function NAME.
+m4_define([b4_function_declare],
+[$2 $1 (b4_formals(m4_shift2($@)));[]dnl
+])
+
+
+
+
+## --------------------- ##
+## Calling C functions. ##
+## --------------------- ##
+
+
+# b4_function_call(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+# Call the function NAME with arguments NAME1, NAME2 etc.
+m4_define([b4_function_call],
+[$1 (b4_args(m4_shift2($@)))[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_args([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
+# ----------------------------
+# Output the arguments NAME1, NAME2...
+m4_define([b4_args],
+[m4_map_sep([b4_arg], [, ], [$@])])
+
+m4_define([b4_arg],
+[$2])
+
+
+## ----------- ##
+## Synclines. ##
+## ----------- ##
+
+# b4_sync_start(LINE, FILE)
+# -------------------------
+m4_define([b4_sync_start], [[#]line $1 $2])
+
+
+## -------------- ##
+## User actions. ##
+## -------------- ##
+
+# b4_case(LABEL, STATEMENTS)
+# --------------------------
+m4_define([b4_case],
+[ case $1:
+$2
+b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
+ break;])
+
+
+# b4_predicate_case(LABEL, CONDITIONS)
+# ------------------------------------
+m4_define([b4_predicate_case],
+[ case $1:
+ if (! ($2)) YYERROR;
+b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
+ break;])
+
+
+# b4_yydestruct_define
+# --------------------
+# Define the "yydestruct" function.
+m4_define_default([b4_yydestruct_define],
+[[/*-----------------------------------------------.
+| Release the memory associated to this symbol. |
+`-----------------------------------------------*/
+
+]b4_function_define([yydestruct],
+ [static void],
+ [[const char *yymsg], [yymsg]],
+ [[int yytype], [yytype]],
+ [[YYSTYPE *yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
+b4_locations_if( [, [[YYLTYPE *yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
+m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
+{
+]b4_parse_param_use([yyvaluep], [yylocationp])dnl
+[ if (!yymsg)
+ yymsg = "Deleting";
+ YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
+
+ YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+ ]b4_symbol_actions([destructor])[
+ YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+}]dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_yy_symbol_print_define
+# -------------------------
+# Define the "yy_symbol_print" function.
+m4_define_default([b4_yy_symbol_print_define],
+[[
+/*----------------------------------------.
+| Print this symbol's value on YYOUTPUT. |
+`----------------------------------------*/
+
+]b4_function_define([yy_symbol_value_print],
+ [static void],
+ [[FILE *yyoutput], [yyoutput]],
+ [[int yytype], [yytype]],
+ [[YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
+b4_locations_if([, [[YYLTYPE const * const yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
+m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
+{
+ FILE *yyo = yyoutput;
+]b4_parse_param_use([yyo], [yylocationp])dnl
+[ if (!yyvaluep)
+ return;]
+dnl glr.c does not feature yytoknum.
+m4_if(b4_skeleton, ["yacc.c"],
+[[# ifdef YYPRINT
+ if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
+ YYPRINT (yyoutput, yytoknum[yytype], *yyvaluep);
+# endif
+]])dnl
+ b4_symbol_actions([printer])[
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------.
+| Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT. |
+`--------------------------------*/
+
+]b4_function_define([yy_symbol_print],
+ [static void],
+ [[FILE *yyoutput], [yyoutput]],
+ [[int yytype], [yytype]],
+ [[YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
+b4_locations_if([, [[YYLTYPE const * const yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
+m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
+{
+ YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "%s %s (",
+ yytype < YYNTOKENS ? "token" : "nterm", yytname[yytype]);
+
+]b4_locations_if([ YY_LOCATION_PRINT (yyoutput, *yylocationp);
+ YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ": ");
+])dnl
+[ yy_symbol_value_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep]dnl
+b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[]b4_user_args[);
+ YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")");
+}]dnl
+])
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## api.value.type. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+
+# ---------------------- #
+# api.value.type=union. #
+# ---------------------- #
+
+# b4_symbol_type_register(SYMBOL-NUM)
+# -----------------------------------
+# Symbol SYMBOL-NUM has a type (for variant) instead of a type-tag.
+# Extend the definition of %union's body with a field of that type,
+# and extend the symbol's "type" field to point to the field name,
+# instead of the type name.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_type_register],
+[m4_define([b4_symbol($1, type_tag)],
+ [b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_id],
+ [b4_symbol([$1], [id])],
+ [yytype_[]b4_symbol([$1], [number])])])dnl
+m4_append([b4_user_union_members],
+m4_expand([
+ b4_symbol_tag_comment([$1])dnl
+ b4_symbol([$1], [type]) b4_symbol([$1], [type_tag]);]))
+])
+
+
+# b4_type_define_tag(SYMBOL1-NUM, ...)
+# ------------------------------------
+# For the batch of symbols SYMBOL1-NUM... (which all have the same
+# type), enhance the %union definition for each of them, and set
+# there "type" field to the field tag name, instead of the type name.
+m4_define([b4_type_define_tag],
+[b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_type],
+ [m4_map([b4_symbol_type_register], [$@])])
+])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_value_union(VAL, [TYPE])
+# ----------------------------------
+# Same of b4_symbol_value, but when api.value.type=union.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_value_union],
+[m4_ifval([$2],
+ [(*($2*)(&$1))],
+ [$1])])
+])
+
+
+# b4_value_type_setup_union
+# -------------------------
+# Setup support for api.value.type=union. Symbols are defined with a
+# type instead of a union member name: build the corresponding union,
+# and give the symbols their tag.
+m4_define([b4_value_type_setup_union],
+[m4_define([b4_union_members])
+b4_type_foreach([b4_type_define_tag])
+m4_copy_force([b4_symbol_value_union], [b4_symbol_value])
+])
+
+
+# ---------------- #
+# api.value.type. #
+# ---------------- #
+
+
+# b4_value_type_setup_variant
+# ---------------------------
+# Setup support for api.value.type=variant. By default, fail, specialized
+# by other skeletons.
+m4_define([b4_value_type_setup_variant],
+[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.value.type]]),
+ [['%s' does not support '%s']],
+ [b4_skeleton],
+ [%define api.value.type variant])])
+
+
+# _b4_value_type_setup_keyword
+# ----------------------------
+# api.value.type is defined with a keyword/string syntax. Check if
+# that is properly defined, and prepare its use.
+m4_define([_b4_value_type_setup_keyword],
+[b4_percent_define_check_values([[[[api.value.type]],
+ [[none]],
+ [[union]],
+ [[union-directive]],
+ [[variant]],
+ [[yystype]]]])dnl
+m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([[api.value.type]]),
+ [union], [b4_value_type_setup_union],
+ [variant], [b4_value_type_setup_variant])])
+
+
+# b4_value_type_setup
+# -------------------
+# Check if api.value.type is properly defined, and possibly prepare
+# its use.
+b4_define_silent([b4_value_type_setup],
+[# Define default value.
+b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.value.type]], [],
+[# %union => api.value.type=union-directive
+m4_ifdef([b4_union_members],
+[m4_define([b4_percent_define_kind(api.value.type)], [keyword])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define(api.value.type)], [union-directive])],
+[# no tag seen => api.value.type={int}
+m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
+[m4_define([b4_percent_define_kind(api.value.type)], [code])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define(api.value.type)], [int])],
+[# otherwise api.value.type=yystype
+m4_define([b4_percent_define_kind(api.value.type)], [keyword])
+m4_define([b4_percent_define(api.value.type)], [yystype])])])])
+
+# Set up.
+m4_bmatch(b4_percent_define_get_kind([[api.value.type]]),
+ [keyword\|string], [_b4_value_type_setup_keyword])
+])
+
+
+## -------------- ##
+## Declarations. ##
+## -------------- ##
+
+
+# b4_value_type_define
+# --------------------
+m4_define([b4_value_type_define],
+[b4_value_type_setup[]dnl
+/* Value type. */
+m4_bmatch(b4_percent_define_get_kind([[api.value.type]]),
+[code],
+[[#if ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE && ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef ]b4_percent_define_get([[api.value.type]])[ ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE;
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+#endif
+]],
+[m4_bmatch(b4_percent_define_get([[api.value.type]]),
+[union\|union-directive],
+[[#if ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE && ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef union ]b4_union_name[ ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE;
+union ]b4_union_name[
+{
+]b4_user_union_members[
+};
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+#endif
+]])])])
+
+
+# b4_location_type_define
+# -----------------------
+m4_define([b4_location_type_define],
+[[/* Location type. */
+#if ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE && ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef struct ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE;
+struct ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE
+{
+ int first_line;
+ int first_column;
+ int last_line;
+ int last_column;
+};
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+#endif
+]])
+
+
+# b4_declare_yylstype
+# -------------------
+# Declarations that might either go into the header (if --defines) or
+# in the parser body. Declare YYSTYPE/YYLTYPE, and yylval/yylloc.
+m4_define([b4_declare_yylstype],
+[b4_value_type_define[]b4_locations_if([
+b4_location_type_define])
+
+b4_pure_if([], [[extern ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE ]b4_prefix[lval;
+]b4_locations_if([[extern ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_prefix[lloc;]])])[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_YYDEBUG_define
+# -----------------
+m4_define([b4_YYDEBUG_define],
+[[/* Debug traces. */
+]m4_if(b4_api_prefix, [yy],
+[[#ifndef YYDEBUG
+# define YYDEBUG ]b4_parse_trace_if([1], [0])[
+#endif]],
+[[#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
+# if defined YYDEBUG
+#if YYDEBUG
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG 1
+# else
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG 0
+# endif
+# else /* ! defined YYDEBUG */
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG ]b4_parse_trace_if([1], [0])[
+# endif /* ! defined YYDEBUG */
+#endif /* ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */]])[]dnl
+])
+
+# b4_declare_yydebug
+# ------------------
+m4_define([b4_declare_yydebug],
+[b4_YYDEBUG_define[
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
+extern int ]b4_prefix[debug;
+#endif][]dnl
+])
+
+# b4_yylloc_default_define
+# ------------------------
+# Define YYLLOC_DEFAULT.
+m4_define([b4_yylloc_default_define],
+[[/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
+ If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
+ the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined). */
+
+#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) \
+ do \
+ if (N) \
+ { \
+ (Current).first_line = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_line; \
+ (Current).first_column = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_column; \
+ (Current).last_line = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_line; \
+ (Current).last_column = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_column; \
+ } \
+ else \
+ { \
+ (Current).first_line = (Current).last_line = \
+ YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_line; \
+ (Current).first_column = (Current).last_column = \
+ YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_column; \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+#endif
+]])
+
+# b4_yy_location_print_define
+# ---------------------------
+# Define YY_LOCATION_PRINT.
+m4_define([b4_yy_location_print_define],
+[b4_locations_if([[
+/* YY_LOCATION_PRINT -- Print the location on the stream.
+ This macro was not mandated originally: define only if we know
+ we won't break user code: when these are the locations we know. */
+
+#ifndef YY_LOCATION_PRINT
+# if defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
+
+/* Print *YYLOCP on YYO. Private, do not rely on its existence. */
+
+__attribute__((__unused__))
+]b4_function_define([yy_location_print_],
+ [static unsigned],
+ [[FILE *yyo], [yyo]],
+ [[YYLTYPE const * const yylocp], [yylocp]])[
+{
+ unsigned res = 0;
+ int end_col = 0 != yylocp->last_column ? yylocp->last_column - 1 : 0;
+ if (0 <= yylocp->first_line)
+ {
+ res += YYFPRINTF (yyo, "%d", yylocp->first_line);
+ if (0 <= yylocp->first_column)
+ res += YYFPRINTF (yyo, ".%d", yylocp->first_column);
+ }
+ if (0 <= yylocp->last_line)
+ {
+ if (yylocp->first_line < yylocp->last_line)
+ {
+ res += YYFPRINTF (yyo, "-%d", yylocp->last_line);
+ if (0 <= end_col)
+ res += YYFPRINTF (yyo, ".%d", end_col);
+ }
+ else if (0 <= end_col && yylocp->first_column < end_col)
+ res += YYFPRINTF (yyo, "-%d", end_col);
+ }
+ return res;
+ }
+
+# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \
+ yy_location_print_ (File, &(Loc))
+
+# else
+# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) ((void) 0)
+# endif
+#endif]],
+[[/* This macro is provided for backward compatibility. */
+#ifndef YY_LOCATION_PRINT
+# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) ((void) 0)
+#endif]])
+])
+
+# b4_yyloc_default
+# ----------------
+# Expand to a possible default value for yylloc.
+m4_define([b4_yyloc_default],
+[[
+# if defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
+ = { ]m4_join([, ],
+ m4_defn([b4_location_initial_line]),
+ m4_defn([b4_location_initial_column]),
+ m4_defn([b4_location_initial_line]),
+ m4_defn([b4_location_initial_column]))[ }
+# endif
+]])
diff --git a/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/location.cc b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/location.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a60f2503f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/location.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+# C++ skeleton for Bison
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+m4_pushdef([b4_copyright_years],
+ [2002-2013])
+
+# b4_position_define
+# ------------------
+# Define class position.
+m4_define([b4_position_define],
+[[ /// Abstract a position.
+ class position
+ {
+ public:]m4_ifdef([b4_location_constructors], [[
+ /// Construct a position.
+ explicit position (]b4_percent_define_get([[filename_type]])[* f = YY_NULL,
+ unsigned int l = ]b4_location_initial_line[u,
+ unsigned int c = ]b4_location_initial_column[u)
+ : filename (f)
+ , line (l)
+ , column (c)
+ {
+ }
+
+]])[
+ /// Initialization.
+ void initialize (]b4_percent_define_get([[filename_type]])[* fn = YY_NULL,
+ unsigned int l = ]b4_location_initial_line[u,
+ unsigned int c = ]b4_location_initial_column[u)
+ {
+ filename = fn;
+ line = l;
+ column = c;
+ }
+
+ /** \name Line and Column related manipulators
+ ** \{ */
+ /// (line related) Advance to the COUNT next lines.
+ void lines (int count = 1)
+ {
+ if (count)
+ {
+ column = ]b4_location_initial_column[u;
+ line = add_ (line, count, ]b4_location_initial_line[);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// (column related) Advance to the COUNT next columns.
+ void columns (int count = 1)
+ {
+ column = add_ (column, count, ]b4_location_initial_column[);
+ }
+ /** \} */
+
+ /// File name to which this position refers.
+ ]b4_percent_define_get([[filename_type]])[* filename;
+ /// Current line number.
+ unsigned int line;
+ /// Current column number.
+ unsigned int column;
+
+ private:
+ /// Compute max(min, lhs+rhs) (provided min <= lhs).
+ static unsigned int add_ (unsigned int lhs, int rhs, unsigned int min)
+ {
+ return (0 < rhs || -static_cast<unsigned int>(rhs) < lhs
+ ? rhs + lhs
+ : min);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Add and assign a position.
+ inline position&
+ operator+= (position& res, int width)
+ {
+ res.columns (width);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /// Add two position objects.
+ inline position
+ operator+ (position res, int width)
+ {
+ return res += width;
+ }
+
+ /// Add and assign a position.
+ inline position&
+ operator-= (position& res, int width)
+ {
+ return res += -width;
+ }
+
+ /// Add two position objects.
+ inline position
+ operator- (position res, int width)
+ {
+ return res -= width;
+ }
+]b4_percent_define_flag_if([[define_location_comparison]], [[
+ /// Compare two position objects.
+ inline bool
+ operator== (const position& pos1, const position& pos2)
+ {
+ return (pos1.line == pos2.line
+ && pos1.column == pos2.column
+ && (pos1.filename == pos2.filename
+ || (pos1.filename && pos2.filename
+ && *pos1.filename == *pos2.filename)));
+ }
+
+ /// Compare two position objects.
+ inline bool
+ operator!= (const position& pos1, const position& pos2)
+ {
+ return !(pos1 == pos2);
+ }
+]])[
+ /** \brief Intercept output stream redirection.
+ ** \param ostr the destination output stream
+ ** \param pos a reference to the position to redirect
+ */
+ template <typename YYChar>
+ inline std::basic_ostream<YYChar>&
+ operator<< (std::basic_ostream<YYChar>& ostr, const position& pos)
+ {
+ if (pos.filename)
+ ostr << *pos.filename << ':';
+ return ostr << pos.line << '.' << pos.column;
+ }
+]])
+
+
+# b4_location_define
+# ------------------
+m4_define([b4_location_define],
+[[ /// Abstract a location.
+ class location
+ {
+ public:
+]m4_ifdef([b4_location_constructors], [
+ /// Construct a location from \a b to \a e.
+ location (const position& b, const position& e)
+ : begin (b)
+ , end (e)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Construct a 0-width location in \a p.
+ explicit location (const position& p = position ())
+ : begin (p)
+ , end (p)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Construct a 0-width location in \a f, \a l, \a c.
+ explicit location (]b4_percent_define_get([[filename_type]])[* f,
+ unsigned int l = ]b4_location_initial_line[u,
+ unsigned int c = ]b4_location_initial_column[u)
+ : begin (f, l, c)
+ , end (f, l, c)
+ {
+ }
+
+])[
+ /// Initialization.
+ void initialize (]b4_percent_define_get([[filename_type]])[* f = YY_NULL,
+ unsigned int l = ]b4_location_initial_line[u,
+ unsigned int c = ]b4_location_initial_column[u)
+ {
+ begin.initialize (f, l, c);
+ end = begin;
+ }
+
+ /** \name Line and Column related manipulators
+ ** \{ */
+ public:
+ /// Reset initial location to final location.
+ void step ()
+ {
+ begin = end;
+ }
+
+ /// Extend the current location to the COUNT next columns.
+ void columns (int count = 1)
+ {
+ end += count;
+ }
+
+ /// Extend the current location to the COUNT next lines.
+ void lines (int count = 1)
+ {
+ end.lines (count);
+ }
+ /** \} */
+
+
+ public:
+ /// Beginning of the located region.
+ position begin;
+ /// End of the located region.
+ position end;
+ };
+
+ /// Join two location objects to create a location.
+ inline location operator+ (location res, const location& end)
+ {
+ res.end = end.end;
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /// Change end position in place.
+ inline location& operator+= (location& res, int width)
+ {
+ res.columns (width);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /// Change end position.
+ inline location operator+ (location res, int width)
+ {
+ return res += width;
+ }
+
+ /// Change end position in place.
+ inline location& operator-= (location& res, int width)
+ {
+ return res += -width;
+ }
+
+ /// Change end position.
+ inline location operator- (const location& begin, int width)
+ {
+ return begin + -width;
+ }
+]b4_percent_define_flag_if([[define_location_comparison]], [[
+ /// Compare two location objects.
+ inline bool
+ operator== (const location& loc1, const location& loc2)
+ {
+ return loc1.begin == loc2.begin && loc1.end == loc2.end;
+ }
+
+ /// Compare two location objects.
+ inline bool
+ operator!= (const location& loc1, const location& loc2)
+ {
+ return !(loc1 == loc2);
+ }
+]])[
+ /** \brief Intercept output stream redirection.
+ ** \param ostr the destination output stream
+ ** \param loc a reference to the location to redirect
+ **
+ ** Avoid duplicate information.
+ */
+ template <typename YYChar>
+ inline std::basic_ostream<YYChar>&
+ operator<< (std::basic_ostream<YYChar>& ostr, const location& loc)
+ {
+ unsigned int end_col = 0 < loc.end.column ? loc.end.column - 1 : 0;
+ ostr << loc.begin// << "(" << loc.end << ") "
+;
+ if (loc.end.filename
+ && (!loc.begin.filename
+ || *loc.begin.filename != *loc.end.filename))
+ ostr << '-' << loc.end.filename << ':' << loc.end.line << '.' << end_col;
+ else if (loc.begin.line < loc.end.line)
+ ostr << '-' << loc.end.line << '.' << end_col;
+ else if (loc.begin.column < end_col)
+ ostr << '-' << end_col;
+ return ostr;
+ }
+]])
+
+
+b4_defines_if([
+b4_output_begin([b4_dir_prefix[]position.hh])
+b4_copyright([Positions for Bison parsers in C++])[
+
+/**
+ ** \file ]b4_dir_prefix[position.hh
+ ** Define the ]b4_namespace_ref[::position class.
+ */
+
+]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_dir_prefix[]position.hh])[
+
+# include <algorithm> // std::max
+# include <iostream>
+# include <string>
+
+]b4_null_define[
+
+]b4_namespace_open[
+]b4_position_define[
+]b4_namespace_close[
+]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_dir_prefix[]position.hh])
+b4_output_end()
+
+
+b4_output_begin([b4_dir_prefix[]location.hh])
+b4_copyright([Locations for Bison parsers in C++])[
+
+/**
+ ** \file ]b4_dir_prefix[location.hh
+ ** Define the ]b4_namespace_ref[::location class.
+ */
+
+]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_dir_prefix[]location.hh])[
+
+# include "position.hh"
+
+]b4_namespace_open[
+]b4_location_define[
+]b4_namespace_close[
+]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_dir_prefix[]location.hh])
+b4_output_end()
+])
+
+
+m4_popdef([b4_copyright_years])
diff --git a/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/foreach.m4 b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/foreach.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6a6394472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/foreach.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+# -*- Autoconf -*-
+# This file is part of Autoconf.
+# foreach-based replacements for recursive functions.
+# Speeds up GNU M4 1.4.x by avoiding quadratic $@ recursion, but penalizes
+# GNU M4 1.6 by requiring more memory and macro expansions.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This file is part of Autoconf. This program is free
+# software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+# permissions described in the Autoconf Configure Script Exception,
+# version 3.0, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# and a copy of the Autoconf Configure Script Exception along with
+# this program; see the files COPYINGv3 and COPYING.EXCEPTION
+# respectively. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Written by Eric Blake.
+
+# In M4 1.4.x, every byte of $@ is rescanned. This means that an
+# algorithm on n arguments that recurses with one less argument each
+# iteration will scan n * (n + 1) / 2 arguments, for O(n^2) time. In
+# M4 1.6, this was fixed so that $@ is only scanned once, then
+# back-references are made to information stored about the scan.
+# Thus, n iterations need only scan n arguments, for O(n) time.
+# Additionally, in M4 1.4.x, recursive algorithms did not clean up
+# memory very well, requiring O(n^2) memory rather than O(n) for n
+# iterations.
+#
+# This file is designed to overcome the quadratic nature of $@
+# recursion by writing a variant of m4_foreach that uses m4_for rather
+# than $@ recursion to operate on the list. This involves more macro
+# expansions, but avoids the need to rescan a quadratic number of
+# arguments, making these replacements very attractive for M4 1.4.x.
+# On the other hand, in any version of M4, expanding additional macros
+# costs additional time; therefore, in M4 1.6, where $@ recursion uses
+# fewer macros, these replacements actually pessimize performance.
+# Additionally, the use of $10 to mean the tenth argument violates
+# POSIX; although all versions of m4 1.4.x support this meaning, a
+# future m4 version may switch to take it as the first argument
+# concatenated with a literal 0, so the implementations in this file
+# are not future-proof. Thus, this file is conditionally included as
+# part of m4_init(), only when it is detected that M4 probably has
+# quadratic behavior (ie. it lacks the macro __m4_version__).
+#
+# Please keep this file in sync with m4sugar.m4.
+
+# _m4_foreach(PRE, POST, IGNORED, ARG...)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Form the common basis of the m4_foreach and m4_map macros. For each
+# ARG, expand PRE[ARG]POST[]. The IGNORED argument makes recursion
+# easier, and must be supplied rather than implicit.
+#
+# This version minimizes the number of times that $@ is evaluated by
+# using m4_for to generate a boilerplate into _m4_f then passing $@ to
+# that temporary macro. Thus, the recursion is done in m4_for without
+# reparsing any user input, and is not quadratic. For an idea of how
+# this works, note that m4_foreach(i,[1,2],[i]) calls
+# _m4_foreach([m4_define([i],],[)i],[],[1],[2])
+# which defines _m4_f:
+# $1[$4]$2[]$1[$5]$2[]_m4_popdef([_m4_f])
+# then calls _m4_f([m4_define([i],],[)i],[],[1],[2]) for a net result:
+# m4_define([i],[1])i[]m4_define([i],[2])i[]_m4_popdef([_m4_f]).
+m4_define([_m4_foreach],
+[m4_if([$#], [3], [],
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_f], _m4_for([4], [$#], [1],
+ [$0_([1], [2],], [)])[_m4_popdef([_m4_f])])_m4_f($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_foreach_],
+[[$$1[$$3]$$2[]]])
+
+# m4_case(SWITCH, VAL1, IF-VAL1, VAL2, IF-VAL2, ..., DEFAULT)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+# Find the first VAL that SWITCH matches, and expand the corresponding
+# IF-VAL. If there are no matches, expand DEFAULT.
+#
+# Use m4_for to create a temporary macro in terms of a boilerplate
+# m4_if with final cleanup. If $# is even, we have DEFAULT; if it is
+# odd, then rounding the last $# up in the temporary macro is
+# harmless. For example, both m4_case(1,2,3,4,5) and
+# m4_case(1,2,3,4,5,6) result in the intermediate _m4_case being
+# m4_if([$1],[$2],[$3],[$1],[$4],[$5],_m4_popdef([_m4_case])[$6])
+m4_define([m4_case],
+[m4_if(m4_eval([$# <= 2]), [1], [$2],
+[m4_pushdef([_$0], [m4_if(]_m4_for([2], m4_eval([($# - 1) / 2 * 2]), [2],
+ [_$0_(], [)])[_m4_popdef(
+ [_$0])]m4_dquote($m4_eval([($# + 1) & ~1]))[)])_$0($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_case_],
+[$0_([1], [$1], m4_incr([$1]))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_case__],
+[[[$$1],[$$2],[$$3],]])
+
+# m4_bmatch(SWITCH, RE1, VAL1, RE2, VAL2, ..., DEFAULT)
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+# m4 equivalent of
+#
+# if (SWITCH =~ RE1)
+# VAL1;
+# elif (SWITCH =~ RE2)
+# VAL2;
+# elif ...
+# ...
+# else
+# DEFAULT
+#
+# We build the temporary macro _m4_b:
+# m4_define([_m4_b], _m4_defn([_m4_bmatch]))_m4_b([$1], [$2], [$3])...
+# _m4_b([$1], [$m-1], [$m])_m4_b([], [], [$m+1]_m4_popdef([_m4_b]))
+# then invoke m4_unquote(_m4_b($@)), for concatenation with later text.
+m4_define([m4_bmatch],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], 1, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+ [$#], 2, [$2],
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_b], [m4_define([_m4_b],
+ _m4_defn([_$0]))]_m4_for([3], m4_eval([($# + 1) / 2 * 2 - 1]),
+ [2], [_$0_(], [)])[_m4_b([], [],]m4_dquote([$]m4_eval(
+ [($# + 1) / 2 * 2]))[_m4_popdef([_m4_b]))])m4_unquote(_m4_b($@))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bmatch],
+[m4_if(m4_bregexp([$1], [$2]), [-1], [], [[$3]m4_define([$0])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bmatch_],
+[$0_([1], m4_decr([$1]), [$1])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bmatch__],
+[[_m4_b([$$1], [$$2], [$$3])]])
+
+
+# m4_cond(TEST1, VAL1, IF-VAL1, TEST2, VAL2, IF-VAL2, ..., [DEFAULT])
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Similar to m4_if, except that each TEST is expanded when encountered.
+# If the expansion of TESTn matches the string VALn, the result is IF-VALn.
+# The result is DEFAULT if no tests passed. This macro allows
+# short-circuiting of expensive tests, where it pays to arrange quick
+# filter tests to run first.
+#
+# m4_cond already guarantees either 3*n or 3*n + 1 arguments, 1 <= n.
+# We only have to speed up _m4_cond, by building the temporary _m4_c:
+# m4_define([_m4_c], _m4_defn([m4_unquote]))_m4_c([m4_if(($1), [($2)],
+# [[$3]m4_define([_m4_c])])])_m4_c([m4_if(($4), [($5)],
+# [[$6]m4_define([_m4_c])])])..._m4_c([m4_if(($m-2), [($m-1)],
+# [[$m]m4_define([_m4_c])])])_m4_c([[$m+1]]_m4_popdef([_m4_c]))
+# We invoke m4_unquote(_m4_c($@)), for concatenation with later text.
+m4_define([_m4_cond],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_c], [m4_define([_m4_c],
+ _m4_defn([m4_unquote]))]_m4_for([2], m4_eval([$# / 3 * 3 - 1]), [3],
+ [$0_(], [)])[_m4_c(]m4_dquote(m4_dquote(
+ [$]m4_eval([$# / 3 * 3 + 1])))[_m4_popdef([_m4_c]))])m4_unquote(_m4_c($@))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_cond_],
+[$0_(m4_decr([$1]), [$1], m4_incr([$1]))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_cond__],
+[[_m4_c([m4_if(($$1), [($$2)], [[$$3]m4_define([_m4_c])])])]])
+
+# m4_bpatsubsts(STRING, RE1, SUBST1, RE2, SUBST2, ...)
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# m4 equivalent of
+#
+# $_ = STRING;
+# s/RE1/SUBST1/g;
+# s/RE2/SUBST2/g;
+# ...
+#
+# m4_bpatsubsts already validated an odd number of arguments; we only
+# need to speed up _m4_bpatsubsts. To avoid nesting, we build the
+# temporary _m4_p:
+# m4_define([_m4_p], [$1])m4_define([_m4_p],
+# m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$2], [$3]))m4_define([_m4_p],
+# m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$4], [$5]))m4_define([_m4_p],...
+# m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$m-1], [$m]))m4_unquote(
+# _m4_defn([_m4_p])_m4_popdef([_m4_p]))
+m4_define([_m4_bpatsubsts],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_p], [m4_define([_m4_p],
+ ]m4_dquote([$]1)[)]_m4_for([3], [$#], [2], [$0_(],
+ [)])[m4_unquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])_m4_popdef([_m4_p]))])_m4_p($@)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bpatsubsts_],
+[$0_(m4_decr([$1]), [$1])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bpatsubsts__],
+[[m4_define([_m4_p],
+m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$$1], [$$2]))]])
+
+# m4_shiftn(N, ...)
+# -----------------
+# Returns ... shifted N times. Useful for recursive "varargs" constructs.
+#
+# m4_shiftn already validated arguments; we only need to speed up
+# _m4_shiftn. If N is 3, then we build the temporary _m4_s, defined as
+# ,[$5],[$6],...,[$m]_m4_popdef([_m4_s])
+# before calling m4_shift(_m4_s($@)).
+m4_define([_m4_shiftn],
+[m4_if(m4_incr([$1]), [$#], [], [m4_pushdef([_m4_s],
+ _m4_for(m4_eval([$1 + 2]), [$#], [1],
+ [[,]m4_dquote($], [)])[_m4_popdef([_m4_s])])m4_shift(_m4_s($@))])])
+
+# m4_do(STRING, ...)
+# ------------------
+# This macro invokes all its arguments (in sequence, of course). It is
+# useful for making your macros more structured and readable by dropping
+# unnecessary dnl's and have the macros indented properly.
+#
+# Here, we use the temporary macro _m4_do, defined as
+# $1[]$2[]...[]$n[]_m4_popdef([_m4_do])
+m4_define([m4_do],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [],
+ [m4_pushdef([_$0], _m4_for([1], [$#], [1],
+ [$], [[[]]])[_m4_popdef([_$0])])_$0($@)])])
+
+# m4_dquote_elt(ARGS)
+# -------------------
+# Return ARGS as an unquoted list of double-quoted arguments.
+#
+# _m4_foreach to the rescue.
+m4_define([m4_dquote_elt],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [[[$1]]_m4_foreach([,m4_dquote(], [)], $@)])])
+
+# m4_reverse(ARGS)
+# ----------------
+# Output ARGS in reverse order.
+#
+# Invoke _m4_r($@) with the temporary _m4_r built as
+# [$m], [$m-1], ..., [$2], [$1]_m4_popdef([_m4_r])
+m4_define([m4_reverse],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [$#], [1], [[$1]],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_r], [[$$#]]_m4_for(m4_decr([$#]), [1], [-1],
+ [[, ]m4_dquote($], [)])[_m4_popdef([_m4_r])])_m4_r($@)])])
+
+
+# m4_map_args_pair(EXPRESSION, [END-EXPR = EXPRESSION], ARG...)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------
+# Perform a pairwise grouping of consecutive ARGs, by expanding
+# EXPRESSION([ARG1], [ARG2]). If there are an odd number of ARGs, the
+# final argument is expanded with END-EXPR([ARGn]).
+#
+# Build the temporary macro _m4_map_args_pair, with the $2([$m+1])
+# only output if $# is odd:
+# $1([$3], [$4])[]$1([$5], [$6])[]...$1([$m-1],
+# [$m])[]m4_default([$2], [$1])([$m+1])[]_m4_popdef([_m4_map_args_pair])
+m4_define([m4_map_args_pair],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+ [$#], [2], [],
+ [$#], [3], [m4_default([$2], [$1])([$3])[]],
+ [m4_pushdef([_$0], _m4_for([3],
+ m4_eval([$# / 2 * 2 - 1]), [2], [_$0_(], [)])_$0_end(
+ [1], [2], [$#])[_m4_popdef([_$0])])_$0($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_map_args_pair_],
+[$0_([1], [$1], m4_incr([$1]))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_map_args_pair__],
+[[$$1([$$2], [$$3])[]]])
+
+m4_define([_m4_map_args_pair_end],
+[m4_if(m4_eval([$3 & 1]), [1], [[m4_default([$$2], [$$1])([$$3])[]]])])
+
+# m4_join(SEP, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ---------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn. Avoid back-to-back SEP when a given ARG
+# is the empty string. No expansion is performed on SEP or ARGs.
+#
+# Use a self-modifying separator, since we don't know how many
+# arguments might be skipped before a separator is first printed, but
+# be careful if the separator contains $. _m4_foreach to the rescue.
+m4_define([m4_join],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_sep], [m4_define([_m4_sep], _m4_defn([m4_echo]))])]dnl
+[_m4_foreach([_$0([$1],], [)], $@)_m4_popdef([_m4_sep])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_join],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [], [_m4_sep([$1])[$2]])])
+
+# m4_joinall(SEP, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ------------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn. An empty ARG results in back-to-back SEP.
+# No expansion is performed on SEP or ARGs.
+#
+# A bit easier than m4_join. _m4_foreach to the rescue.
+m4_define([m4_joinall],
+[[$2]m4_if(m4_eval([$# <= 2]), [1], [],
+ [_m4_foreach([$1], [], m4_shift($@))])])
+
+# m4_list_cmp(A, B)
+# -----------------
+# Compare the two lists of integer expressions A and B.
+#
+# m4_list_cmp takes care of any side effects; we only override
+# _m4_list_cmp_raw, where we can safely expand lists multiple times.
+# First, insert padding so that both lists are the same length; the
+# trailing +0 is necessary to handle a missing list. Next, create a
+# temporary macro to perform pairwise comparisons until an inequality
+# is found. For example, m4_list_cmp([1], [1,2]) creates _m4_cmp as
+# m4_if(m4_eval([($1) != ($3)]), [1], [m4_cmp([$1], [$3])],
+# m4_eval([($2) != ($4)]), [1], [m4_cmp([$2], [$4])],
+# [0]_m4_popdef([_m4_cmp]))
+# then calls _m4_cmp([1+0], [0*2], [1], [2+0])
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_raw],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], 0,
+ [_m4_list_cmp($1+0_m4_list_pad(m4_count($1), m4_count($2)),
+ $2+0_m4_list_pad(m4_count($2), m4_count($1)))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_pad],
+[m4_if(m4_eval($1 < $2), [1],
+ [_m4_for(m4_incr([$1]), [$2], [1], [,0*])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_cmp], [m4_if(]_m4_for(
+ [1], m4_eval([$# >> 1]), [1], [$0_(], [,]m4_eval([$# >> 1])[)])[
+ [0]_m4_popdef([_m4_cmp]))])_m4_cmp($@)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_],
+[$0_([$1], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp__],
+[[m4_eval([($$1) != ($$2)]), [1], [m4_cmp([$$1], [$$2])],
+]])
+
+# m4_max(EXPR, ...)
+# m4_min(EXPR, ...)
+# -----------------
+# Return the decimal value of the maximum (or minimum) in a series of
+# integer expressions.
+#
+# _m4_foreach to the rescue; we only need to replace _m4_minmax. Here,
+# we need a temporary macro to track the best answer so far, so that
+# the foreach expression is tractable.
+m4_define([_m4_minmax],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_best], m4_eval([$2]))_m4_foreach(
+ [m4_define([_m4_best], $1(_m4_best,], [))], m4_shift($@))]dnl
+[_m4_best[]_m4_popdef([_m4_best])])
+
+# m4_set_add_all(SET, VALUE...)
+# -----------------------------
+# Add each VALUE into SET. This is O(n) in the number of VALUEs, and
+# can be faster than calling m4_set_add for each VALUE.
+#
+# _m4_foreach to the rescue. If no deletions have occurred, then
+# avoid the speed penalty of m4_set_add.
+m4_define([m4_set_add_all],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [$#], [1], [],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set_size($1)], m4_eval(m4_set_size([$1])
+ + m4_len(_m4_foreach(m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [[m4_set_add]], [[_$0]])[([$1],], [)], $@))))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_add_all],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)], [],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [1])m4_pushdef([_m4_set([$1])], [$2])-])])
diff --git a/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/m4sugar.m4 b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/m4sugar.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b732abc789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tools/bison/bison/data/m4sugar/m4sugar.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,3307 @@
+divert(-1)# -*- Autoconf -*-
+# This file is part of Autoconf.
+# Base M4 layer.
+# Requires GNU M4.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This file is part of Autoconf. This program is free
+# software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+# permissions described in the Autoconf Configure Script Exception,
+# version 3.0, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# and a copy of the Autoconf Configure Script Exception along with
+# this program; see the files COPYINGv3 and COPYING.EXCEPTION
+# respectively. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Written by Akim Demaille.
+
+# Set the quotes, whatever the current quoting system.
+changequote()
+changequote([, ])
+
+# Some old m4's don't support m4exit. But they provide
+# equivalent functionality by core dumping because of the
+# long macros we define.
+ifdef([__gnu__], ,
+[errprint(M4sugar requires GNU M4. Install it before installing M4sugar or
+set the M4 environment variable to its absolute file name.)
+m4exit(2)])
+
+
+## ------------------------------- ##
+## 1. Simulate --prefix-builtins. ##
+## ------------------------------- ##
+
+# m4_define
+# m4_defn
+# m4_undefine
+define([m4_define], defn([define]))
+define([m4_defn], defn([defn]))
+define([m4_undefine], defn([undefine]))
+
+m4_undefine([define])
+m4_undefine([defn])
+m4_undefine([undefine])
+
+
+# m4_copy(SRC, DST)
+# -----------------
+# Define DST as the definition of SRC.
+# What's the difference between:
+# 1. m4_copy([from], [to])
+# 2. m4_define([to], [from($@)])
+# Well, obviously 1 is more expensive in space. Maybe 2 is more expensive
+# in time, but because of the space cost of 1, it's not that obvious.
+# Nevertheless, one huge difference is the handling of `$0'. If `from'
+# uses `$0', then with 1, `to''s `$0' is `to', while it is `from' in 2.
+# The user would certainly prefer to see `to'.
+#
+# This definition is in effect during m4sugar initialization, when
+# there are no pushdef stacks; later on, we redefine it to something
+# more powerful for all other clients to use.
+m4_define([m4_copy],
+[m4_define([$2], m4_defn([$1]))])
+
+
+# m4_rename(SRC, DST)
+# -------------------
+# Rename the macro SRC to DST.
+m4_define([m4_rename],
+[m4_copy([$1], [$2])m4_undefine([$1])])
+
+
+# m4_rename_m4(MACRO-NAME)
+# ------------------------
+# Rename MACRO-NAME to m4_MACRO-NAME.
+m4_define([m4_rename_m4],
+[m4_rename([$1], [m4_$1])])
+
+
+# m4_copy_unm4(m4_MACRO-NAME)
+# ---------------------------
+# Copy m4_MACRO-NAME to MACRO-NAME.
+m4_define([m4_copy_unm4],
+[m4_copy([$1], m4_bpatsubst([$1], [^m4_\(.*\)], [[\1]]))])
+
+
+# Some m4 internals have names colliding with tokens we might use.
+# Rename them a` la `m4 --prefix-builtins'. Conditionals first, since
+# some subsequent renames are conditional.
+m4_rename_m4([ifdef])
+m4_rename([ifelse], [m4_if])
+
+m4_rename_m4([builtin])
+m4_rename_m4([changecom])
+m4_rename_m4([changequote])
+m4_ifdef([changeword],dnl conditionally available in 1.4.x
+[m4_undefine([changeword])])
+m4_rename_m4([debugfile])
+m4_rename_m4([debugmode])
+m4_rename_m4([decr])
+m4_rename_m4([divnum])
+m4_rename_m4([dumpdef])
+m4_rename_m4([errprint])
+m4_rename_m4([esyscmd])
+m4_rename_m4([eval])
+m4_rename_m4([format])
+m4_undefine([include])
+m4_rename_m4([incr])
+m4_rename_m4([index])
+m4_rename_m4([indir])
+m4_rename_m4([len])
+m4_rename([m4exit], [m4_exit])
+m4_undefine([m4wrap])
+m4_ifdef([mkstemp],dnl added in M4 1.4.8
+[m4_rename_m4([mkstemp])
+m4_copy([m4_mkstemp], [m4_maketemp])
+m4_undefine([maketemp])],
+[m4_rename_m4([maketemp])
+m4_copy([m4_maketemp], [m4_mkstemp])])
+m4_rename([patsubst], [m4_bpatsubst])
+m4_rename_m4([popdef])
+m4_rename_m4([pushdef])
+m4_rename([regexp], [m4_bregexp])
+m4_rename_m4([shift])
+m4_undefine([sinclude])
+m4_rename_m4([substr])
+m4_ifdef([symbols],dnl present only in alpha-quality 1.4o
+[m4_rename_m4([symbols])])
+m4_rename_m4([syscmd])
+m4_rename_m4([sysval])
+m4_rename_m4([traceoff])
+m4_rename_m4([traceon])
+m4_rename_m4([translit])
+
+# _m4_defn(ARG)
+# -------------
+# _m4_defn is for internal use only - it bypasses the wrapper, so it
+# must only be used on one argument at a time, and only on macros
+# known to be defined. Make sure this still works if the user renames
+# m4_defn but not _m4_defn.
+m4_copy([m4_defn], [_m4_defn])
+
+# _m4_divert_raw(NUM)
+# -------------------
+# _m4_divert_raw is for internal use only. Use this instead of
+# m4_builtin([divert], NUM), so that tracing diversion flow is easier.
+m4_rename([divert], [_m4_divert_raw])
+
+# _m4_popdef(ARG...)
+# ------------------
+# _m4_popdef is for internal use only - it bypasses the wrapper, so it
+# must only be used on macros known to be defined. Make sure this
+# still works if the user renames m4_popdef but not _m4_popdef.
+m4_copy([m4_popdef], [_m4_popdef])
+
+# _m4_undefine(ARG...)
+# --------------------
+# _m4_undefine is for internal use only - it bypasses the wrapper, so
+# it must only be used on macros known to be defined. Make sure this
+# still works if the user renames m4_undefine but not _m4_undefine.
+m4_copy([m4_undefine], [_m4_undefine])
+
+# _m4_undivert(NUM...)
+# --------------------
+# _m4_undivert is for internal use only, and should always be given
+# arguments. Use this instead of m4_builtin([undivert], NUM...), so
+# that tracing diversion flow is easier.
+m4_rename([undivert], [_m4_undivert])
+
+
+## ------------------- ##
+## 2. Error messages. ##
+## ------------------- ##
+
+
+# m4_location
+# -----------
+# Output the current file, colon, and the current line number.
+m4_define([m4_location],
+[__file__:__line__])
+
+
+# m4_errprintn(MSG)
+# -----------------
+# Same as `errprint', but with the missing end of line.
+m4_define([m4_errprintn],
+[m4_errprint([$1
+])])
+
+
+# m4_warning(MSG)
+# ---------------
+# Warn the user.
+m4_define([m4_warning],
+[m4_errprintn(m4_location[: warning: $1])])
+
+
+# m4_fatal(MSG, [EXIT-STATUS])
+# ----------------------------
+# Fatal the user. :)
+m4_define([m4_fatal],
+[m4_errprintn(m4_location[: error: $1]
+m4_expansion_stack)m4_exit(m4_if([$2],, 1, [$2]))])
+
+
+# m4_assert(EXPRESSION, [EXIT-STATUS = 1])
+# ----------------------------------------
+# This macro ensures that EXPRESSION evaluates to true, and exits if
+# EXPRESSION evaluates to false.
+m4_define([m4_assert],
+[m4_if(m4_eval([$1]), 0,
+ [m4_fatal([assert failed: $1], [$2])])])
+
+
+
+## ------------- ##
+## 3. Warnings. ##
+## ------------- ##
+
+
+# _m4_warn(CATEGORY, MESSAGE, [STACK-TRACE])
+# ------------------------------------------
+# Report a MESSAGE to the user if the CATEGORY of warnings is enabled.
+# This is for traces only.
+# If present, STACK-TRACE is a \n-separated list of "LOCATION: MESSAGE",
+# where the last line (and no other) ends with "the top level".
+#
+# Within m4, the macro is a no-op. This macro really matters
+# when autom4te post-processes the trace output.
+m4_define([_m4_warn], [])
+
+
+# m4_warn(CATEGORY, MESSAGE)
+# --------------------------
+# Report a MESSAGE to the user if the CATEGORY of warnings is enabled.
+m4_define([m4_warn],
+[_m4_warn([$1], [$2],
+m4_ifdef([_m4_expansion_stack], [m4_expansion_stack]))])
+
+
+
+## ------------------- ##
+## 4. File inclusion. ##
+## ------------------- ##
+
+
+# We also want to neutralize include (and sinclude for symmetry),
+# but we want to extend them slightly: warn when a file is included
+# several times. This is, in general, a dangerous operation, because
+# too many people forget to quote the first argument of m4_define.
+#
+# For instance in the following case:
+# m4_define(foo, [bar])
+# then a second reading will turn into
+# m4_define(bar, [bar])
+# which is certainly not what was meant.
+
+# m4_include_unique(FILE)
+# -----------------------
+# Declare that the FILE was loading; and warn if it has already
+# been included.
+m4_define([m4_include_unique],
+[m4_ifdef([m4_include($1)],
+ [m4_warn([syntax], [file `$1' included several times])])dnl
+m4_define([m4_include($1)])])
+
+
+# m4_include(FILE)
+# ----------------
+# Like the builtin include, but warns against multiple inclusions.
+m4_define([m4_include],
+[m4_include_unique([$1])dnl
+m4_builtin([include], [$1])])
+
+
+# m4_sinclude(FILE)
+# -----------------
+# Like the builtin sinclude, but warns against multiple inclusions.
+m4_define([m4_sinclude],
+[m4_include_unique([$1])dnl
+m4_builtin([sinclude], [$1])])
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------ ##
+## 5. Additional branching constructs. ##
+## ------------------------------------ ##
+
+# Both `m4_ifval' and `m4_ifset' tests against the empty string. The
+# difference is that `m4_ifset' is specialized on macros.
+#
+# In case of arguments of macros, eg. $1, it makes little difference.
+# In the case of a macro `FOO', you don't want to check `m4_ifval(FOO,
+# TRUE)', because if `FOO' expands with commas, there is a shifting of
+# the arguments. So you want to run `m4_ifval([FOO])', but then you just
+# compare the *string* `FOO' against `', which, of course fails.
+#
+# So you want the variation `m4_ifset' that expects a macro name as $1.
+# If this macro is both defined and defined to a non empty value, then
+# it runs TRUE, etc.
+
+
+# m4_ifblank(COND, [IF-BLANK], [IF-TEXT])
+# m4_ifnblank(COND, [IF-TEXT], [IF-BLANK])
+# ----------------------------------------
+# If COND is empty, or consists only of blanks (space, tab, newline),
+# then expand IF-BLANK, otherwise expand IF-TEXT. This differs from
+# m4_ifval only if COND has just whitespace, but it helps optimize in
+# spite of users who mistakenly leave trailing space after what they
+# thought was an empty argument:
+# macro(
+# []
+# )
+#
+# Writing one macro in terms of the other causes extra overhead, so
+# we inline both definitions.
+m4_define([m4_ifblank],
+[m4_if(m4_translit([[$1]], [ ][ ][
+]), [], [$2], [$3])])
+
+m4_define([m4_ifnblank],
+[m4_if(m4_translit([[$1]], [ ][ ][
+]), [], [$3], [$2])])
+
+
+# m4_ifval(COND, [IF-TRUE], [IF-FALSE])
+# -------------------------------------
+# If COND is not the empty string, expand IF-TRUE, otherwise IF-FALSE.
+# Comparable to m4_ifdef.
+m4_define([m4_ifval],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [$3], [$2])])
+
+
+# m4_n(TEXT)
+# ----------
+# If TEXT is not empty, return TEXT and a new line, otherwise nothing.
+m4_define([m4_n],
+[m4_if([$1],
+ [], [],
+ [$1
+])])
+
+
+# m4_ifvaln(COND, [IF-TRUE], [IF-FALSE])
+# --------------------------------------
+# Same as `m4_ifval', but add an extra newline to IF-TRUE or IF-FALSE
+# unless that argument is empty.
+m4_define([m4_ifvaln],
+[m4_if([$1],
+ [], [m4_n([$3])],
+ [m4_n([$2])])])
+
+
+# m4_ifset(MACRO, [IF-TRUE], [IF-FALSE])
+# --------------------------------------
+# If MACRO has no definition, or of its definition is the empty string,
+# expand IF-FALSE, otherwise IF-TRUE.
+m4_define([m4_ifset],
+[m4_ifdef([$1],
+ [m4_ifval(_m4_defn([$1]), [$2], [$3])],
+ [$3])])
+
+
+# m4_ifndef(NAME, [IF-NOT-DEFINED], [IF-DEFINED])
+# -----------------------------------------------
+m4_define([m4_ifndef],
+[m4_ifdef([$1], [$3], [$2])])
+
+
+# m4_case(SWITCH, VAL1, IF-VAL1, VAL2, IF-VAL2, ..., DEFAULT)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+# m4 equivalent of
+# switch (SWITCH)
+# {
+# case VAL1:
+# IF-VAL1;
+# break;
+# case VAL2:
+# IF-VAL2;
+# break;
+# ...
+# default:
+# DEFAULT;
+# break;
+# }.
+# All the values are optional, and the macro is robust to active
+# symbols properly quoted.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_case],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [],
+ [$#], 1, [],
+ [$#], 2, [$2],
+ [$1], [$2], [$3],
+ [$0([$1], m4_shift3($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_bmatch(SWITCH, RE1, VAL1, RE2, VAL2, ..., DEFAULT)
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+# m4 equivalent of
+#
+# if (SWITCH =~ RE1)
+# VAL1;
+# elif (SWITCH =~ RE2)
+# VAL2;
+# elif ...
+# ...
+# else
+# DEFAULT
+#
+# All the values are optional, and the macro is robust to active symbols
+# properly quoted.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_bmatch],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], 1, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+ [$#], 2, [$2],
+ [m4_if(m4_bregexp([$1], [$2]), -1, [$0([$1], m4_shift3($@))],
+ [$3])])])
+
+# m4_argn(N, ARGS...)
+# -------------------
+# Extract argument N (greater than 0) from ARGS. Example:
+# m4_define([b], [B])
+# m4_argn([2], [a], [b], [c]) => b
+#
+# Rather than using m4_car(m4_shiftn([$1], $@)), we exploit the fact that
+# GNU m4 can directly reference any argument, through an indirect macro.
+m4_define([m4_argn],
+[m4_assert([0 < $1])]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([_$0], [_m4_popdef([_$0])]m4_dquote([$]m4_incr([$1])))_$0($@)])
+
+
+# m4_car(ARGS...)
+# m4_cdr(ARGS...)
+# ---------------
+# Manipulate m4 lists. m4_car returns the first argument. m4_cdr
+# bundles all but the first argument into a quoted list. These two
+# macros are generally used with list arguments, with quoting removed
+# to break the list into multiple m4 ARGS.
+m4_define([m4_car], [[$1]])
+m4_define([m4_cdr],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: cannot be called without arguments])],
+ [$#], 1, [],
+ [m4_dquote(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+# _m4_cdr(ARGS...)
+# ----------------
+# Like m4_cdr, except include a leading comma unless only one argument
+# remains. Why? Because comparing a large list against [] is more
+# expensive in expansion time than comparing the number of arguments; so
+# _m4_cdr can be used to reduce the number of arguments when it is time
+# to end recursion.
+m4_define([_m4_cdr],
+[m4_if([$#], 1, [],
+ [, m4_dquote(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+
+
+# m4_cond(TEST1, VAL1, IF-VAL1, TEST2, VAL2, IF-VAL2, ..., [DEFAULT])
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Similar to m4_if, except that each TEST is expanded when encountered.
+# If the expansion of TESTn matches the string VALn, the result is IF-VALn.
+# The result is DEFAULT if no tests passed. This macro allows
+# short-circuiting of expensive tests, where it pays to arrange quick
+# filter tests to run first.
+#
+# For an example, consider a previous implementation of _AS_QUOTE_IFELSE:
+#
+# m4_if(m4_index([$1], [\]), [-1], [$2],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\\]) >= 0), [1], [$2],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\$]) >= 0), [1], [$2],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\`]) >= 0), [1], [$3],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\"]) >= 0), [1], [$3],
+# [$2])
+#
+# Here, m4_index is computed 5 times, and m4_eval 4, even if $1 contains
+# no backslash. It is more efficient to do:
+#
+# m4_cond([m4_index([$1], [\])], [-1], [$2],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\\]) >= 0)], [1], [$2],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\$]) >= 0)], [1], [$2],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\`]) >= 0)], [1], [$3],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\"]) >= 0)], [1], [$3],
+# [$2])
+#
+# In the common case of $1 with no backslash, only one m4_index expansion
+# occurs, and m4_eval is avoided altogether.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_cond],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: cannot be called without arguments])],
+ [$#], [1], [$1],
+ m4_eval([$# % 3]), [2], [m4_fatal([$0: missing an argument])],
+ [_$0($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_cond],
+[m4_if(($1), [($2)], [$3],
+ [$#], [3], [],
+ [$#], [4], [$4],
+ [$0(m4_shift3($@))])])
+
+
+## ---------------------------------------- ##
+## 6. Enhanced version of some primitives. ##
+## ---------------------------------------- ##
+
+# m4_bpatsubsts(STRING, RE1, SUBST1, RE2, SUBST2, ...)
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# m4 equivalent of
+#
+# $_ = STRING;
+# s/RE1/SUBST1/g;
+# s/RE2/SUBST2/g;
+# ...
+#
+# All the values are optional, and the macro is robust to active symbols
+# properly quoted.
+#
+# I would have liked to name this macro `m4_bpatsubst', unfortunately,
+# due to quotation problems, I need to double quote $1 below, therefore
+# the anchors are broken :( I can't let users be trapped by that.
+#
+# Recall that m4_shift3 always results in an argument. Hence, we need
+# to distinguish between a final deletion vs. ending recursion.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_bpatsubsts],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], 1, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+ [$#], 2, [m4_unquote(m4_builtin([patsubst], [[$1]], [$2]))],
+ [$#], 3, [m4_unquote(m4_builtin([patsubst], [[$1]], [$2], [$3]))],
+ [_$0($@m4_if(m4_eval($# & 1), 0, [,]))])])
+m4_define([_m4_bpatsubsts],
+[m4_if([$#], 2, [$1],
+ [$0(m4_builtin([patsubst], [[$1]], [$2], [$3]),
+ m4_shift3($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_copy(SRC, DST)
+# -----------------
+# Define the pushdef stack DST as a copy of the pushdef stack SRC;
+# give an error if DST is already defined. This is particularly nice
+# for copying self-modifying pushdef stacks, where the top definition
+# includes one-shot initialization that is later popped to the normal
+# definition. This version intentionally does nothing if SRC is
+# undefined.
+#
+# Some macros simply can't be renamed with this method: namely, anything
+# involved in the implementation of m4_stack_foreach_sep.
+m4_define([m4_copy],
+[m4_ifdef([$2], [m4_fatal([$0: won't overwrite defined macro: $2])],
+ [m4_stack_foreach_sep([$1], [m4_pushdef([$2],], [)])])]dnl
+[m4_ifdef([m4_location($1)], [m4_define([m4_location($2)], m4_location)])])
+
+
+# m4_copy_force(SRC, DST)
+# m4_rename_force(SRC, DST)
+# -------------------------
+# Like m4_copy/m4_rename, except blindly overwrite any existing DST.
+# Note that m4_copy_force tolerates undefined SRC, while m4_rename_force
+# does not.
+m4_define([m4_copy_force],
+[m4_ifdef([$2], [_m4_undefine([$2])])m4_copy($@)])
+
+m4_define([m4_rename_force],
+[m4_ifdef([$2], [_m4_undefine([$2])])m4_rename($@)])
+
+
+# m4_define_default(MACRO, VALUE)
+# -------------------------------
+# If MACRO is undefined, set it to VALUE.
+m4_define([m4_define_default],
+[m4_ifndef([$1], [m4_define($@)])])
+
+
+# m4_default(EXP1, EXP2)
+# m4_default_nblank(EXP1, EXP2)
+# -----------------------------
+# Returns EXP1 if not empty/blank, otherwise EXP2. Expand the result.
+#
+# m4_default is called on hot paths, so inline the contents of m4_ifval,
+# for one less round of expansion.
+m4_define([m4_default],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [$2], [$1])])
+
+m4_define([m4_default_nblank],
+[m4_ifblank([$1], [$2], [$1])])
+
+
+# m4_default_quoted(EXP1, EXP2)
+# m4_default_nblank_quoted(EXP1, EXP2)
+# ------------------------------------
+# Returns EXP1 if non empty/blank, otherwise EXP2. Leave the result quoted.
+#
+# For comparison:
+# m4_define([active], [ACTIVE])
+# m4_default([active], [default]) => ACTIVE
+# m4_default([], [active]) => ACTIVE
+# -m4_default([ ], [active])- => - -
+# -m4_default_nblank([ ], [active])- => -ACTIVE-
+# m4_default_quoted([active], [default]) => active
+# m4_default_quoted([], [active]) => active
+# -m4_default_quoted([ ], [active])- => - -
+# -m4_default_nblank_quoted([ ], [active])- => -active-
+#
+# m4_default macro is called on hot paths, so inline the contents of m4_ifval,
+# for one less round of expansion.
+m4_define([m4_default_quoted],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [[$2]], [[$1]])])
+
+m4_define([m4_default_nblank_quoted],
+[m4_ifblank([$1], [[$2]], [[$1]])])
+
+
+# m4_defn(NAME)
+# -------------
+# Like the original, except guarantee a warning when using something which is
+# undefined (unlike M4 1.4.x). This replacement is not a full-featured
+# replacement: if any of the defined macros contain unbalanced quoting, but
+# when pasted together result in a well-quoted string, then only native m4
+# support is able to get it correct. But that's where quadrigraphs come in
+# handy, if you really need unbalanced quotes inside your macros.
+#
+# This macro is called frequently, so minimize the amount of additional
+# expansions by skipping m4_ifndef. Better yet, if __m4_version__ exists,
+# (added in M4 1.6), then let m4 do the job for us (see m4_init).
+m4_define([m4_defn],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [[$0]],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_defn([$1])],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])],
+ [m4_map_args([$0], $@)])])
+
+
+# m4_dumpdef(NAME...)
+# -------------------
+# In m4 1.4.x, dumpdef writes to the current debugfile, rather than
+# stderr. This in turn royally confuses autom4te; so we follow the
+# lead of newer m4 and always dump to stderr. Unlike the original,
+# this version requires an argument, since there is no convenient way
+# in m4 1.4.x to grab the names of all defined macros. Newer m4
+# always dumps to stderr, regardless of the current debugfile; it also
+# provides m4symbols as a way to grab all current macro names. But
+# dumpdefs is not frequently called, so we don't need to worry about
+# conditionally using these newer features. Also, this version
+# doesn't sort multiple arguments.
+#
+# If we detect m4 1.6 or newer, then provide an alternate definition,
+# installed during m4_init, that allows builtins through.
+# Unfortunately, there is no nice way in m4 1.4.x to dump builtins.
+m4_define([m4_dumpdef],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: missing argument])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_ifdef([$1], [m4_errprintn(
+ [$1: ]m4_dquote(_m4_defn([$1])))], [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])],
+ [m4_map_args([$0], $@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_dumpdef],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: missing argument])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_builtin([dumpdef], [$1])],
+ [m4_map_args_sep([m4_builtin([dumpdef],], [)], [], $@)])])
+
+
+# m4_dumpdefs(NAME...)
+# --------------------
+# Similar to `m4_dumpdef(NAME)', but if NAME was m4_pushdef'ed, display its
+# value stack (most recent displayed first). Also, this version silently
+# ignores undefined macros, rather than erroring out.
+#
+# This macro cheats, because it relies on the current definition of NAME
+# while the second argument of m4_stack_foreach_lifo is evaluated (which
+# would be undefined according to the API).
+m4_define([m4_dumpdefs],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: missing argument])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_stack_foreach_lifo([$1], [m4_dumpdef([$1])m4_ignore])],
+ [m4_map_args([$0], $@)])])
+
+# m4_esyscmd_s(COMMAND)
+# ---------------------
+# Like m4_esyscmd, except strip any trailing newlines, thus behaving
+# more like shell command substitution.
+m4_define([m4_esyscmd_s],
+[m4_chomp_all(m4_esyscmd([$1]))])
+
+
+# m4_popdef(NAME)
+# ---------------
+# Like the original, except guarantee a warning when using something which is
+# undefined (unlike M4 1.4.x).
+#
+# This macro is called frequently, so minimize the amount of additional
+# expansions by skipping m4_ifndef. Better yet, if __m4_version__ exists,
+# (added in M4 1.6), then let m4 do the job for us (see m4_init).
+m4_define([m4_popdef],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [[$0]],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_popdef([$1])],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])],
+ [m4_map_args([$0], $@)])])
+
+
+# m4_shiftn(N, ...)
+# -----------------
+# Returns ... shifted N times. Useful for recursive "varargs" constructs.
+#
+# Autoconf does not use this macro, because it is inherently slower than
+# calling the common cases of m4_shift2 or m4_shift3 directly. But it
+# might as well be fast for other clients, such as Libtool. One way to
+# do this is to expand $@ only once in _m4_shiftn (otherwise, for long
+# lists, the expansion of m4_if takes twice as much memory as what the
+# list itself occupies, only to throw away the unused branch). The end
+# result is strictly equivalent to
+# m4_if([$1], 1, [m4_shift(,m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))],
+# [_m4_shiftn(m4_decr([$1]), m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))])
+# but with the final `m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))' shared between the two
+# paths. The first leg uses a no-op m4_shift(,$@) to balance out the ().
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_shiftn],
+[m4_assert(0 < $1 && $1 < $#)_$0($@)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_shiftn],
+[m4_if([$1], 1, [m4_shift(],
+ [$0(m4_decr([$1])]), m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))])
+
+# m4_shift2(...)
+# m4_shift3(...)
+# --------------
+# Returns ... shifted twice, and three times. Faster than m4_shiftn.
+m4_define([m4_shift2], [m4_shift(m4_shift($@))])
+m4_define([m4_shift3], [m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))])
+
+# _m4_shift2(...)
+# _m4_shift3(...)
+# ---------------
+# Like m4_shift2 or m4_shift3, except include a leading comma unless shifting
+# consumes all arguments. Why? Because in recursion, it is nice to
+# distinguish between 1 element left and 0 elements left, based on how many
+# arguments this shift expands to.
+m4_define([_m4_shift2],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [],
+ [, m4_shift(m4_shift($@))])])
+m4_define([_m4_shift3],
+[m4_if([$#], [3], [],
+ [, m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))])])
+
+
+# m4_undefine(NAME)
+# -----------------
+# Like the original, except guarantee a warning when using something which is
+# undefined (unlike M4 1.4.x).
+#
+# This macro is called frequently, so minimize the amount of additional
+# expansions by skipping m4_ifndef. Better yet, if __m4_version__ exists,
+# (added in M4 1.6), then let m4 do the job for us (see m4_init).
+m4_define([m4_undefine],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [[$0]],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_undefine([$1])],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])],
+ [m4_map_args([$0], $@)])])
+
+# _m4_wrap(PRE, POST)
+# -------------------
+# Helper macro for m4_wrap and m4_wrap_lifo. Allows nested calls to
+# m4_wrap within wrapped text. Use _m4_defn and _m4_popdef for speed.
+m4_define([_m4_wrap],
+[m4_ifdef([$0_text],
+ [m4_define([$0_text], [$1]_m4_defn([$0_text])[$2])],
+ [m4_builtin([m4wrap], [m4_unquote(
+ _m4_defn([$0_text])_m4_popdef([$0_text]))])m4_define([$0_text], [$1$2])])])
+
+# m4_wrap(TEXT)
+# -------------
+# Append TEXT to the list of hooks to be executed at the end of input.
+# Whereas the order of the original may be LIFO in the underlying m4,
+# this version is always FIFO.
+m4_define([m4_wrap],
+[_m4_wrap([], [$1[]])])
+
+# m4_wrap_lifo(TEXT)
+# ------------------
+# Prepend TEXT to the list of hooks to be executed at the end of input.
+# Whereas the order of m4_wrap may be FIFO in the underlying m4, this
+# version is always LIFO.
+m4_define([m4_wrap_lifo],
+[_m4_wrap([$1[]])])
+
+## ------------------------- ##
+## 7. Quoting manipulation. ##
+## ------------------------- ##
+
+
+# m4_apply(MACRO, LIST)
+# ---------------------
+# Invoke MACRO, with arguments provided from the quoted list of
+# comma-separated quoted arguments. If LIST is empty, invoke MACRO
+# without arguments. The expansion will not be concatenated with
+# subsequent text.
+m4_define([m4_apply],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [$1], [$1($2)])[]])
+
+# _m4_apply(MACRO, LIST)
+# ----------------------
+# Like m4_apply, except do nothing if LIST is empty.
+m4_define([_m4_apply],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [], [$1($2)[]])])
+
+
+# m4_count(ARGS)
+# --------------
+# Return a count of how many ARGS are present.
+m4_define([m4_count], [$#])
+
+
+# m4_curry(MACRO, ARG...)
+# -----------------------
+# Perform argument currying. The expansion of this macro is another
+# macro that takes exactly one argument, appends it to the end of the
+# original ARG list, then invokes MACRO. For example:
+# m4_curry([m4_curry], [m4_reverse], [1])([2])([3]) => 3, 2, 1
+# Not quite as practical as m4_incr, but you could also do:
+# m4_define([add], [m4_eval(([$1]) + ([$2]))])
+# m4_define([add_one], [m4_curry([add], [1])])
+# add_one()([2]) => 3
+m4_define([m4_curry], [$1(m4_shift($@,)_$0])
+m4_define([_m4_curry], [[$1])])
+
+
+# m4_do(STRING, ...)
+# ------------------
+# This macro invokes all its arguments (in sequence, of course). It is
+# useful for making your macros more structured and readable by dropping
+# unnecessary dnl's and have the macros indented properly. No concatenation
+# occurs after a STRING; use m4_unquote(m4_join(,STRING)) for that.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_do],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [],
+ [$#], 1, [$1[]],
+ [$1[]$0(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_dquote(ARGS)
+# ---------------
+# Return ARGS as a quoted list of quoted arguments.
+m4_define([m4_dquote], [[$@]])
+
+
+# m4_dquote_elt(ARGS)
+# -------------------
+# Return ARGS as an unquoted list of double-quoted arguments.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_dquote_elt],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [],
+ [$#], [1], [[[$1]]],
+ [[[$1]],$0(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_echo(ARGS)
+# -------------
+# Return the ARGS, with the same level of quoting. Whitespace after
+# unquoted commas are consumed.
+m4_define([m4_echo], [$@])
+
+
+# m4_expand(ARG)
+# _m4_expand(ARG)
+# ---------------
+# Return the expansion of ARG as a single string. Unlike
+# m4_quote($1), this preserves whitespace following single-quoted
+# commas that appear within ARG. It also deals with shell case
+# statements.
+#
+# m4_define([active], [ACT, IVE])
+# m4_define([active2], [[ACT, IVE]])
+# m4_quote(active, active2)
+# => ACT,IVE,ACT, IVE
+# m4_expand([active, active2])
+# => ACT, IVE, ACT, IVE
+#
+# Unfortunately, due to limitations in m4, ARG must expand to
+# something with balanced quotes (use quadrigraphs to get around
+# this), and should not contain the unlikely delimiters -=<{( or
+# )}>=-. It is possible to have unbalanced quoted `(' or `)', as well
+# as unbalanced unquoted `)'. m4_expand can handle unterminated
+# comments or dnl on the final line, at the expense of speed; it also
+# aids in detecting attempts to incorrectly change the current
+# diversion inside ARG. Meanwhile, _m4_expand is faster but must be
+# given a terminated expansion, and has no safety checks for
+# mis-diverted text.
+#
+# Exploit that extra unquoted () will group unquoted commas and the
+# following whitespace. m4_bpatsubst can't handle newlines inside $1,
+# and m4_substr strips quoting. So we (ab)use m4_changequote, using
+# temporary quotes to remove the delimiters that conveniently included
+# the unquoted () that were added prior to the changequote.
+#
+# Thanks to shell case statements, too many people are prone to pass
+# underquoted `)', so we try to detect that by passing a marker as a
+# fourth argument; if the marker is not present, then we assume that
+# we encountered an early `)', and re-expand the first argument, but
+# this time with one more `(' in the second argument and in the
+# open-quote delimiter. We must also ignore the slop from the
+# previous try. The final macro is thus half line-noise, half art.
+m4_define([m4_expand],
+[m4_pushdef([m4_divert], _m4_defn([_m4_divert_unsafe]))]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([m4_divert_push], _m4_defn([_m4_divert_unsafe]))]dnl
+[m4_chomp(_$0([$1
+]))_m4_popdef([m4_divert], [m4_divert_push])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_expand], [$0_([$1], [(], -=<{($1)}>=-, [}>=-])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_expand_],
+[m4_if([$4], [}>=-],
+ [m4_changequote([-=<{$2], [)}>=-])$3m4_changequote([, ])],
+ [$0([$1], [($2], -=<{($2$1)}>=-, [}>=-])m4_ignore$2])])
+
+
+# m4_ignore(ARGS)
+# ---------------
+# Expands to nothing. Useful for conditionally ignoring an arbitrary
+# number of arguments (see _m4_list_cmp for an example).
+m4_define([m4_ignore])
+
+
+# m4_make_list(ARGS)
+# ------------------
+# Similar to m4_dquote, this creates a quoted list of quoted ARGS. This
+# version is less efficient than m4_dquote, but separates each argument
+# with a comma and newline, rather than just comma, for readability.
+# When developing an m4sugar algorithm, you could temporarily use
+# m4_pushdef([m4_dquote],m4_defn([m4_make_list]))
+# around your code to make debugging easier.
+m4_define([m4_make_list], [m4_join([,
+], m4_dquote_elt($@))])
+
+
+# m4_noquote(STRING)
+# ------------------
+# Return the result of ignoring all quotes in STRING and invoking the
+# macros it contains. Among other things, this is useful for enabling
+# macro invocations inside strings with [] blocks (for instance regexps
+# and help-strings). On the other hand, since all quotes are disabled,
+# any macro expanded during this time that relies on nested [] quoting
+# will likely crash and burn. This macro is seldom useful; consider
+# m4_unquote or m4_expand instead.
+m4_define([m4_noquote],
+[m4_changequote([-=<{(],[)}>=-])$1-=<{()}>=-m4_changequote([,])])
+
+
+# m4_quote(ARGS)
+# --------------
+# Return ARGS as a single argument. Any whitespace after unquoted commas
+# is stripped. There is always output, even when there were no arguments.
+#
+# It is important to realize the difference between `m4_quote(exp)' and
+# `[exp]': in the first case you obtain the quoted *result* of the
+# expansion of EXP, while in the latter you just obtain the string
+# `exp'.
+m4_define([m4_quote], [[$*]])
+
+
+# _m4_quote(ARGS)
+# ---------------
+# Like m4_quote, except that when there are no arguments, there is no
+# output. For conditional scenarios (such as passing _m4_quote as the
+# macro name in m4_mapall), this feature can be used to distinguish between
+# one argument of the empty string vs. no arguments. However, in the
+# normal case with arguments present, this is less efficient than m4_quote.
+m4_define([_m4_quote],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [[$*]])])
+
+
+# m4_reverse(ARGS)
+# ----------------
+# Output ARGS in reverse order.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_reverse],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [$#], [1], [[$1]],
+ [$0(m4_shift($@)), [$1]])])
+
+
+# m4_unquote(ARGS)
+# ----------------
+# Remove one layer of quotes from each ARG, performing one level of
+# expansion. For one argument, m4_unquote([arg]) is more efficient than
+# m4_do([arg]), but for multiple arguments, the difference is that
+# m4_unquote separates arguments with commas while m4_do concatenates.
+# Follow this macro with [] if concatenation with subsequent text is
+# undesired.
+m4_define([m4_unquote], [$*])
+
+
+## -------------------------- ##
+## 8. Implementing m4 loops. ##
+## -------------------------- ##
+
+
+# m4_for(VARIABLE, FIRST, LAST, [STEP = +/-1], EXPRESSION)
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Expand EXPRESSION defining VARIABLE to FROM, FROM + 1, ..., TO with
+# increments of STEP. Both limits are included, and bounds are
+# checked for consistency. The algorithm is robust to indirect
+# VARIABLE names. Changing VARIABLE inside EXPRESSION will not impact
+# the number of iterations.
+#
+# Uses _m4_defn for speed, and avoid dnl in the macro body. Factor
+# the _m4_for call so that EXPRESSION is only parsed once.
+m4_define([m4_for],
+[m4_pushdef([$1], m4_eval([$2]))]dnl
+[m4_cond([m4_eval(([$3]) > ([$2]))], 1,
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_step], m4_eval(m4_default_quoted([$4],
+ 1)))m4_assert(_m4_step > 0)_$0(_m4_defn([$1]),
+ m4_eval((([$3]) - ([$2])) / _m4_step * _m4_step + ([$2])), _m4_step,],
+ [m4_eval(([$3]) < ([$2]))], 1,
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_step], m4_eval(m4_default_quoted([$4],
+ -1)))m4_assert(_m4_step < 0)_$0(_m4_defn([$1]),
+ m4_eval((([$2]) - ([$3])) / -(_m4_step) * _m4_step + ([$2])), _m4_step,],
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_step])_$0(_m4_defn([$1]), _m4_defn([$1]), 0,])]dnl
+[[m4_define([$1],], [)$5])m4_popdef([_m4_step], [$1])])
+
+# _m4_for(COUNT, LAST, STEP, PRE, POST)
+# -------------------------------------
+# Core of the loop, no consistency checks, all arguments are plain
+# numbers. Expand PRE[COUNT]POST, then alter COUNT by STEP and
+# iterate if COUNT is not LAST.
+m4_define([_m4_for],
+[$4[$1]$5[]m4_if([$1], [$2], [],
+ [$0(m4_eval([$1 + $3]), [$2], [$3], [$4], [$5])])])
+
+
+# Implementing `foreach' loops in m4 is much more tricky than it may
+# seem. For example, the old M4 1.4.4 manual had an incorrect example,
+# which looked like this (when translated to m4sugar):
+#
+# | # foreach(VAR, (LIST), STMT)
+# | m4_define([foreach],
+# | [m4_pushdef([$1])_foreach([$1], [$2], [$3])m4_popdef([$1])])
+# | m4_define([_arg1], [$1])
+# | m4_define([_foreach],
+# | [m4_if([$2], [()], ,
+# | [m4_define([$1], _arg1$2)$3[]_foreach([$1], (m4_shift$2), [$3])])])
+#
+# But then if you run
+#
+# | m4_define(a, 1)
+# | m4_define(b, 2)
+# | m4_define(c, 3)
+# | foreach([f], [([a], [(b], [c)])], [echo f
+# | ])
+#
+# it gives
+#
+# => echo 1
+# => echo (2,3)
+#
+# which is not what is expected.
+#
+# Of course the problem is that many quotes are missing. So you add
+# plenty of quotes at random places, until you reach the expected
+# result. Alternatively, if you are a quoting wizard, you directly
+# reach the following implementation (but if you really did, then
+# apply to the maintenance of m4sugar!).
+#
+# | # foreach(VAR, (LIST), STMT)
+# | m4_define([foreach], [m4_pushdef([$1])_foreach($@)m4_popdef([$1])])
+# | m4_define([_arg1], [[$1]])
+# | m4_define([_foreach],
+# | [m4_if($2, [()], ,
+# | [m4_define([$1], [_arg1$2])$3[]_foreach([$1], [(m4_shift$2)], [$3])])])
+#
+# which this time answers
+#
+# => echo a
+# => echo (b
+# => echo c)
+#
+# Bingo!
+#
+# Well, not quite.
+#
+# With a better look, you realize that the parens are more a pain than
+# a help: since anyway you need to quote properly the list, you end up
+# with always using an outermost pair of parens and an outermost pair
+# of quotes. Rejecting the parens both eases the implementation, and
+# simplifies the use:
+#
+# | # foreach(VAR, (LIST), STMT)
+# | m4_define([foreach], [m4_pushdef([$1])_foreach($@)m4_popdef([$1])])
+# | m4_define([_arg1], [$1])
+# | m4_define([_foreach],
+# | [m4_if($2, [], ,
+# | [m4_define([$1], [_arg1($2)])$3[]_foreach([$1], [m4_shift($2)], [$3])])])
+#
+#
+# Now, just replace the `$2' with `m4_quote($2)' in the outer `m4_if'
+# to improve robustness, and you come up with a nice implementation
+# that doesn't require extra parentheses in the user's LIST.
+#
+# But wait - now the algorithm is quadratic, because every recursion of
+# the algorithm keeps the entire LIST and merely adds another m4_shift to
+# the quoted text. If the user has a lot of elements in LIST, you can
+# bring the system to its knees with the memory m4 then requires, or trip
+# the m4 --nesting-limit recursion factor. The only way to avoid
+# quadratic growth is ensure m4_shift is expanded prior to the recursion.
+# Hence the design below.
+#
+# The M4 manual now includes a chapter devoted to this issue, with
+# the lessons learned from m4sugar. And still, this design is only
+# optimal for M4 1.6; see foreach.m4 for yet more comments on why
+# M4 1.4.x uses yet another implementation.
+
+
+# m4_foreach(VARIABLE, LIST, EXPRESSION)
+# --------------------------------------
+#
+# Expand EXPRESSION assigning each value of the LIST to VARIABLE.
+# LIST should have the form `item_1, item_2, ..., item_n', i.e. the
+# whole list must *quoted*. Quote members too if you don't want them
+# to be expanded.
+#
+# This macro is robust to active symbols:
+# | m4_define(active, [ACT, IVE])
+# | m4_foreach(Var, [active, active], [-Var-])
+# => -ACT--IVE--ACT--IVE-
+#
+# | m4_foreach(Var, [[active], [active]], [-Var-])
+# => -ACT, IVE--ACT, IVE-
+#
+# | m4_foreach(Var, [[[active]], [[active]]], [-Var-])
+# => -active--active-
+#
+# This macro is called frequently, so avoid extra expansions such as
+# m4_ifval and dnl. Also, since $2 might be quite large, try to use it
+# as little as possible in _m4_foreach; each extra use requires that much
+# more memory for expansion. So, rather than directly compare $2 against
+# [] and use m4_car/m4_cdr for recursion, we instead unbox the list (which
+# requires swapping the argument order in the helper), insert an ignored
+# third argument, and use m4_shift3 to detect when recursion is complete,
+# at which point this looks very much like m4_map_args.
+m4_define([m4_foreach],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [],
+ [m4_pushdef([$1])_$0([m4_define([$1],], [)$3], [],
+ $2)m4_popdef([$1])])])
+
+# _m4_foreach(PRE, POST, IGNORED, ARG...)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Form the common basis of the m4_foreach and m4_map macros. For each
+# ARG, expand PRE[ARG]POST[]. The IGNORED argument makes recursion
+# easier, and must be supplied rather than implicit.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([_m4_foreach],
+[m4_if([$#], [3], [],
+ [$1[$4]$2[]$0([$1], [$2], m4_shift3($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_foreach_w(VARIABLE, LIST, EXPRESSION)
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Like m4_foreach, but the list is whitespace separated. Depending on
+# EXPRESSION, it may be more efficient to use m4_map_args_w.
+#
+# This macro is robust to active symbols:
+# m4_foreach_w([Var], [ active
+# b act\
+# ive ], [-Var-])end
+# => -active--b--active-end
+#
+# This used to use a slower implementation based on m4_foreach:
+# m4_foreach([$1], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2]), [ ]), [$3])
+m4_define([m4_foreach_w],
+[m4_pushdef([$1])m4_map_args_w([$2],
+ [m4_define([$1],], [)$3])m4_popdef([$1])])
+
+
+# m4_map(MACRO, LIST)
+# m4_mapall(MACRO, LIST)
+# ----------------------
+# Invoke MACRO($1), MACRO($2) etc. where $1, $2... are the elements of
+# LIST. $1, $2... must in turn be lists, appropriate for m4_apply.
+# If LIST contains an empty sublist, m4_map skips the expansion of
+# MACRO, while m4_mapall expands MACRO with no arguments.
+#
+# Since LIST may be quite large, we want to minimize how often it
+# appears in the expansion. Rather than use m4_car/m4_cdr iteration,
+# we unbox the list, and use _m4_foreach for iteration. For m4_map,
+# an empty list behaves like an empty sublist and gets ignored; for
+# m4_mapall, we must special-case the empty list.
+m4_define([m4_map],
+[_m4_foreach([_m4_apply([$1],], [)], [], $2)])
+
+m4_define([m4_mapall],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [],
+ [_m4_foreach([m4_apply([$1],], [)], [], $2)])])
+
+
+# m4_map_sep(MACRO, [SEPARATOR], LIST)
+# m4_mapall_sep(MACRO, [SEPARATOR], LIST)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Invoke MACRO($1), SEPARATOR, MACRO($2), ..., MACRO($N) where $1,
+# $2... $N are the elements of LIST, and are in turn lists appropriate
+# for m4_apply. SEPARATOR is expanded, in order to allow the creation
+# of a list of arguments by using a single-quoted comma as the
+# separator. For each empty sublist, m4_map_sep skips the expansion
+# of MACRO and SEPARATOR, while m4_mapall_sep expands MACRO with no
+# arguments.
+#
+# For m4_mapall_sep, merely expand the first iteration without the
+# separator, then include separator as part of subsequent recursion;
+# but avoid extra expansion of LIST's side-effects via a helper macro.
+# For m4_map_sep, things are trickier - we don't know if the first
+# list element is an empty sublist, so we must define a self-modifying
+# helper macro and use that as the separator instead.
+m4_define([m4_map_sep],
+[m4_pushdef([m4_Sep], [m4_define([m4_Sep], _m4_defn([m4_unquote]))])]dnl
+[_m4_foreach([_m4_apply([m4_Sep([$2])[]$1],], [)], [], $3)m4_popdef([m4_Sep])])
+
+m4_define([m4_mapall_sep],
+[m4_if([$3], [], [], [_$0([$1], [$2], $3)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_mapall_sep],
+[m4_apply([$1], [$3])_m4_foreach([m4_apply([$2[]$1],], [)], m4_shift2($@))])
+
+# m4_map_args(EXPRESSION, ARG...)
+# -------------------------------
+# Expand EXPRESSION([ARG]) for each argument. More efficient than
+# m4_foreach([var], [ARG...], [EXPRESSION(m4_defn([var]))])
+# Shorthand for m4_map_args_sep([EXPRESSION(], [)], [], ARG...).
+m4_define([m4_map_args],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], [1], [],
+ [$#], [2], [$1([$2])[]],
+ [_m4_foreach([$1(], [)], $@)])])
+
+
+# m4_map_args_pair(EXPRESSION, [END-EXPR = EXPRESSION], ARG...)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------
+# Perform a pairwise grouping of consecutive ARGs, by expanding
+# EXPRESSION([ARG1], [ARG2]). If there are an odd number of ARGs, the
+# final argument is expanded with END-EXPR([ARGn]).
+#
+# For example:
+# m4_define([show], [($*)m4_newline])dnl
+# m4_map_args_pair([show], [], [a], [b], [c], [d], [e])dnl
+# => (a,b)
+# => (c,d)
+# => (e)
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_map_args_pair],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+ [$#], [2], [],
+ [$#], [3], [m4_default([$2], [$1])([$3])[]],
+ [$#], [4], [$1([$3], [$4])[]],
+ [$1([$3], [$4])[]$0([$1], [$2], m4_shift(m4_shift3($@)))])])
+
+
+# m4_map_args_sep([PRE], [POST], [SEP], ARG...)
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Expand PRE[ARG]POST for each argument, with SEP between arguments.
+m4_define([m4_map_args_sep],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], [1], [],
+ [$#], [2], [],
+ [$#], [3], [],
+ [$#], [4], [$1[$4]$2[]],
+ [$1[$4]$2[]_m4_foreach([$3[]$1], [$2], m4_shift3($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_map_args_w(STRING, [PRE], [POST], [SEP])
+# -------------------------------------------
+# Perform the expansion of PRE[word]POST[] for each word in STRING
+# separated by whitespace. More efficient than:
+# m4_foreach_w([var], [STRING], [PRE[]m4_defn([var])POST])
+# Additionally, expand SEP between words.
+#
+# As long as we have to use m4_bpatsubst to split the string, we might
+# as well make it also apply PRE and POST; this avoids iteration
+# altogether. But we must be careful of any \ in PRE or POST.
+# _m4_strip returns a quoted string, but that's okay, since it also
+# supplies an empty leading and trailing argument due to our
+# intentional whitespace around STRING. We use m4_substr to strip the
+# empty elements and remove the extra layer of quoting.
+m4_define([m4_map_args_w],
+[_$0(_m4_split([ ]m4_flatten([$1])[ ], [[ ]+],
+ m4_if(m4_index([$2$3$4], [\]), [-1], [[$3[]$4[]$2]],
+ [m4_bpatsubst([[$3[]$4[]$2]], [\\], [\\\\])])),
+ m4_len([[]$3[]$4]), m4_len([$4[]$2[]]))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_map_args_w],
+[m4_substr([$1], [$2], m4_eval(m4_len([$1]) - [$2] - [$3]))])
+
+
+# m4_stack_foreach(MACRO, FUNC)
+# m4_stack_foreach_lifo(MACRO, FUNC)
+# ----------------------------------
+# Pass each stacked definition of MACRO to the one-argument macro FUNC.
+# m4_stack_foreach proceeds in FIFO order, while m4_stack_foreach_lifo
+# processes the topmost definitions first. In addition, FUNC should
+# not push or pop definitions of MACRO, and should not expect anything about
+# the active definition of MACRO (it will not be the topmost, and may not
+# be the one passed to FUNC either).
+#
+# Some macros simply can't be examined with this method: namely,
+# anything involved in the implementation of _m4_stack_reverse.
+m4_define([m4_stack_foreach],
+[_m4_stack_reverse([$1], [m4_tmp-$1])]dnl
+[_m4_stack_reverse([m4_tmp-$1], [$1], [$2(_m4_defn([m4_tmp-$1]))])])
+
+m4_define([m4_stack_foreach_lifo],
+[_m4_stack_reverse([$1], [m4_tmp-$1], [$2(_m4_defn([m4_tmp-$1]))])]dnl
+[_m4_stack_reverse([m4_tmp-$1], [$1])])
+
+# m4_stack_foreach_sep(MACRO, [PRE], [POST], [SEP])
+# m4_stack_foreach_sep_lifo(MACRO, [PRE], [POST], [SEP])
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+# Similar to m4_stack_foreach and m4_stack_foreach_lifo, in that every
+# definition of a pushdef stack will be visited. But rather than
+# passing the definition as a single argument to a macro, this variant
+# expands the concatenation of PRE[]definition[]POST, and expands SEP
+# between consecutive expansions. Note that m4_stack_foreach([a], [b])
+# is equivalent to m4_stack_foreach_sep([a], [b(], [)]).
+m4_define([m4_stack_foreach_sep],
+[_m4_stack_reverse([$1], [m4_tmp-$1])]dnl
+[_m4_stack_reverse([m4_tmp-$1], [$1], [$2[]_m4_defn([m4_tmp-$1])$3], [$4[]])])
+
+m4_define([m4_stack_foreach_sep_lifo],
+[_m4_stack_reverse([$1], [m4_tmp-$1], [$2[]_m4_defn([m4_tmp-$1])$3], [$4[]])]dnl
+[_m4_stack_reverse([m4_tmp-$1], [$1])])
+
+
+# _m4_stack_reverse(OLD, NEW, [ACTION], [SEP])
+# --------------------------------------------
+# A recursive worker for pushdef stack manipulation. Destructively
+# copy the OLD stack into the NEW, and expanding ACTION for each
+# iteration. After the first iteration, SEP is promoted to the front
+# of ACTION (note that SEP should include a trailing [] if it is to
+# avoid interfering with ACTION). The current definition is examined
+# after the NEW has been pushed but before OLD has been popped; this
+# order is important, as ACTION is permitted to operate on either
+# _m4_defn([OLD]) or _m4_defn([NEW]). Since the operation is
+# destructive, this macro is generally used twice, with a temporary
+# macro name holding the swapped copy.
+m4_define([_m4_stack_reverse],
+[m4_ifdef([$1], [m4_pushdef([$2],
+ _m4_defn([$1]))$3[]_m4_popdef([$1])$0([$1], [$2], [$4$3])])])
+
+
+
+## --------------------------- ##
+## 9. More diversion support. ##
+## --------------------------- ##
+
+
+# m4_cleardivert(DIVERSION-NAME...)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Discard any text in DIVERSION-NAME.
+#
+# This works even inside m4_expand.
+m4_define([m4_cleardivert],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: missing argument])],
+ [_m4_divert_raw([-1])m4_undivert($@)_m4_divert_raw(
+ _m4_divert(_m4_defn([_m4_divert_diversion]), [-]))])])
+
+
+# _m4_divert(DIVERSION-NAME or NUMBER, [NOWARN])
+# ----------------------------------------------
+# If DIVERSION-NAME is the name of a diversion, return its number,
+# otherwise if it is a NUMBER return it. Issue a warning about
+# the use of a number instead of a name, unless NOWARN is provided.
+m4_define([_m4_divert],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_divert($1)],
+ [m4_indir([_m4_divert($1)])],
+ [m4_if([$2], [], [m4_warn([syntax],
+ [prefer named diversions])])$1])])
+
+# KILL is only used to suppress output.
+m4_define([_m4_divert(KILL)], -1)
+
+# The empty diversion name is a synonym for 0.
+m4_define([_m4_divert()], 0)
+
+
+# m4_divert_stack
+# ---------------
+# Print the diversion stack, if it's nonempty. The caller is
+# responsible for any leading or trailing newline.
+m4_define([m4_divert_stack],
+[m4_stack_foreach_sep_lifo([_m4_divert_stack], [], [], [
+])])
+
+
+# m4_divert_stack_push(MACRO-NAME, DIVERSION-NAME)
+# ------------------------------------------------
+# Form an entry of the diversion stack from caller MACRO-NAME and
+# entering DIVERSION-NAME and push it.
+m4_define([m4_divert_stack_push],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_divert_stack], m4_location[: $1: $2])])
+
+
+# m4_divert(DIVERSION-NAME)
+# -------------------------
+# Change the diversion stream to DIVERSION-NAME.
+m4_define([m4_divert],
+[m4_popdef([_m4_divert_stack])]dnl
+[m4_define([_m4_divert_diversion], [$1])]dnl
+[m4_divert_stack_push([$0], [$1])]dnl
+[_m4_divert_raw(_m4_divert([$1]))])
+
+
+# m4_divert_push(DIVERSION-NAME, [NOWARN])
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Change the diversion stream to DIVERSION-NAME, while stacking old values.
+# For internal use only: if NOWARN is not empty, DIVERSION-NAME can be a
+# number instead of a name.
+m4_define([m4_divert_push],
+[m4_divert_stack_push([$0], [$1])]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_divert_diversion], [$1])]dnl
+[_m4_divert_raw(_m4_divert([$1], [$2]))])
+
+
+# m4_divert_pop([DIVERSION-NAME])
+# -------------------------------
+# Change the diversion stream to its previous value, unstacking it.
+# If specified, verify we left DIVERSION-NAME.
+# When we pop the last value from the stack, we divert to -1.
+m4_define([m4_divert_pop],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [],
+ [$1], _m4_defn([_m4_divert_diversion]), [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0($1): diversion mismatch:
+]m4_divert_stack)])]dnl
+[_m4_popdef([_m4_divert_stack], [_m4_divert_diversion])]dnl
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_divert_diversion], [],
+ [m4_fatal([too many m4_divert_pop])])]dnl
+[_m4_divert_raw(_m4_divert(_m4_defn([_m4_divert_diversion]), [-]))])
+
+
+# m4_divert_text(DIVERSION-NAME, CONTENT)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Output CONTENT into DIVERSION-NAME (which may be a number actually).
+# An end of line is appended for free to CONTENT.
+m4_define([m4_divert_text],
+[m4_divert_push([$1])$2
+m4_divert_pop([$1])])
+
+
+# m4_divert_once(DIVERSION-NAME, CONTENT)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Output CONTENT into DIVERSION-NAME once, if not already there.
+# An end of line is appended for free to CONTENT.
+m4_define([m4_divert_once],
+[m4_expand_once([m4_divert_text([$1], [$2])])])
+
+
+# _m4_divert_unsafe(DIVERSION-NAME)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Issue a warning that the attempt to change the current diversion to
+# DIVERSION-NAME is unsafe, because this macro is being expanded
+# during argument collection of m4_expand.
+m4_define([_m4_divert_unsafe],
+[m4_fatal([$0: cannot change diversion to `$1' inside m4_expand])])
+
+
+# m4_undivert(DIVERSION-NAME...)
+# ------------------------------
+# Undivert DIVERSION-NAME. Unlike the M4 version, this requires at
+# least one DIVERSION-NAME; also, due to support for named diversions,
+# this should not be used to undivert files.
+m4_define([m4_undivert],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: missing argument])],
+ [$#], [1], [_m4_undivert(_m4_divert([$1]))],
+ [m4_map_args([$0], $@)])])
+
+
+## --------------------------------------------- ##
+## 10. Defining macros with bells and whistles. ##
+## --------------------------------------------- ##
+
+# `m4_defun' is basically `m4_define' but it equips the macro with the
+# needed machinery for `m4_require'. A macro must be m4_defun'd if
+# either it is m4_require'd, or it m4_require's.
+#
+# Two things deserve attention and are detailed below:
+# 1. Implementation of m4_require
+# 2. Keeping track of the expansion stack
+#
+# 1. Implementation of m4_require
+# ===============================
+#
+# Of course m4_defun calls m4_provide, so that a macro which has
+# been expanded is not expanded again when m4_require'd, but the
+# difficult part is the proper expansion of macros when they are
+# m4_require'd.
+#
+# The implementation is based on three ideas, (i) using diversions to
+# prepare the expansion of the macro and its dependencies (by Franc,ois
+# Pinard), (ii) expand the most recently m4_require'd macros _after_
+# the previous macros (by Axel Thimm), and (iii) track instances of
+# provide before require (by Eric Blake).
+#
+#
+# The first idea: why use diversions?
+# -----------------------------------
+#
+# When a macro requires another, the other macro is expanded in new
+# diversion, GROW. When the outer macro is fully expanded, we first
+# undivert the most nested diversions (GROW - 1...), and finally
+# undivert GROW. To understand why we need several diversions,
+# consider the following example:
+#
+# | m4_defun([TEST1], [Test...m4_require([TEST2])1])
+# | m4_defun([TEST2], [Test...m4_require([TEST3])2])
+# | m4_defun([TEST3], [Test...3])
+#
+# Because m4_require is not required to be first in the outer macros, we
+# must keep the expansions of the various levels of m4_require separated.
+# Right before executing the epilogue of TEST1, we have:
+#
+# GROW - 2: Test...3
+# GROW - 1: Test...2
+# GROW: Test...1
+# BODY:
+#
+# Finally the epilogue of TEST1 undiverts GROW - 2, GROW - 1, and
+# GROW into the regular flow, BODY.
+#
+# GROW - 2:
+# GROW - 1:
+# GROW:
+# BODY: Test...3; Test...2; Test...1
+#
+# (The semicolons are here for clarification, but of course are not
+# emitted.) This is what Autoconf 2.0 (I think) to 2.13 (I'm sure)
+# implement.
+#
+#
+# The second idea: first required first out
+# -----------------------------------------
+#
+# The natural implementation of the idea above is buggy and produces
+# very surprising results in some situations. Let's consider the
+# following example to explain the bug:
+#
+# | m4_defun([TEST1], [m4_require([TEST2a])m4_require([TEST2b])])
+# | m4_defun([TEST2a], [])
+# | m4_defun([TEST2b], [m4_require([TEST3])])
+# | m4_defun([TEST3], [m4_require([TEST2a])])
+# |
+# | AC_INIT
+# | TEST1
+#
+# The dependencies between the macros are:
+#
+# 3 --- 2b
+# / \ is m4_require'd by
+# / \ left -------------------- right
+# 2a ------------ 1
+#
+# If you strictly apply the rules given in the previous section you get:
+#
+# GROW - 2: TEST3
+# GROW - 1: TEST2a; TEST2b
+# GROW: TEST1
+# BODY:
+#
+# (TEST2a, although required by TEST3 is not expanded in GROW - 3
+# because is has already been expanded before in GROW - 1, so it has
+# been AC_PROVIDE'd, so it is not expanded again) so when you undivert
+# the stack of diversions, you get:
+#
+# GROW - 2:
+# GROW - 1:
+# GROW:
+# BODY: TEST3; TEST2a; TEST2b; TEST1
+#
+# i.e., TEST2a is expanded after TEST3 although the latter required the
+# former.
+#
+# Starting from 2.50, we use an implementation provided by Axel Thimm.
+# The idea is simple: the order in which macros are emitted must be the
+# same as the one in which macros are expanded. (The bug above can
+# indeed be described as: a macro has been m4_provide'd before its
+# dependent, but it is emitted after: the lack of correlation between
+# emission and expansion order is guilty).
+#
+# How to do that? You keep the stack of diversions to elaborate the
+# macros, but each time a macro is fully expanded, emit it immediately.
+#
+# In the example above, when TEST2a is expanded, but it's epilogue is
+# not run yet, you have:
+#
+# GROW - 2:
+# GROW - 1: TEST2a
+# GROW: Elaboration of TEST1
+# BODY:
+#
+# The epilogue of TEST2a emits it immediately:
+#
+# GROW - 2:
+# GROW - 1:
+# GROW: Elaboration of TEST1
+# BODY: TEST2a
+#
+# TEST2b then requires TEST3, so right before the epilogue of TEST3, you
+# have:
+#
+# GROW - 2: TEST3
+# GROW - 1: Elaboration of TEST2b
+# GROW: Elaboration of TEST1
+# BODY: TEST2a
+#
+# The epilogue of TEST3 emits it:
+#
+# GROW - 2:
+# GROW - 1: Elaboration of TEST2b
+# GROW: Elaboration of TEST1
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3
+#
+# TEST2b is now completely expanded, and emitted:
+#
+# GROW - 2:
+# GROW - 1:
+# GROW: Elaboration of TEST1
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3; TEST2b
+#
+# and finally, TEST1 is finished and emitted:
+#
+# GROW - 2:
+# GROW - 1:
+# GROW:
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3; TEST2b: TEST1
+#
+# The idea is simple, but the implementation is a bit involved. If
+# you are like me, you will want to see the actual functioning of this
+# implementation to be convinced. The next section gives the full
+# details.
+#
+#
+# The Axel Thimm implementation at work
+# -------------------------------------
+#
+# We consider the macros above, and this configure.ac:
+#
+# AC_INIT
+# TEST1
+#
+# You should keep the definitions of _m4_defun_pro, _m4_defun_epi, and
+# m4_require at hand to follow the steps.
+#
+# This implementation tries not to assume that the current diversion is
+# BODY, so as soon as a macro (m4_defun'd) is expanded, we first
+# record the current diversion under the name _m4_divert_dump (denoted
+# DUMP below for short). This introduces an important difference with
+# the previous versions of Autoconf: you cannot use m4_require if you
+# are not inside an m4_defun'd macro, and especially, you cannot
+# m4_require directly from the top level.
+#
+# We have not tried to simulate the old behavior (better yet, we
+# diagnose it), because it is too dangerous: a macro m4_require'd from
+# the top level is expanded before the body of `configure', i.e., before
+# any other test was run. I let you imagine the result of requiring
+# AC_STDC_HEADERS for instance, before AC_PROG_CC was actually run....
+#
+# After AC_INIT was run, the current diversion is BODY.
+# * AC_INIT was run
+# DUMP: undefined
+# diversion stack: BODY |-
+#
+# * TEST1 is expanded
+# The prologue of TEST1 sets _m4_divert_dump, which is the diversion
+# where the current elaboration will be dumped, to the current
+# diversion. It also m4_divert_push to GROW, where the full
+# expansion of TEST1 and its dependencies will be elaborated.
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: empty
+# diversions: GROW, BODY |-
+#
+# * TEST1 requires TEST2a
+# _m4_require_call m4_divert_pushes another temporary diversion,
+# GROW - 1, and expands TEST2a in there.
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: empty
+# GROW - 1: TEST2a
+# diversions: GROW - 1, GROW, BODY |-
+# Then the content of the temporary diversion is moved to DUMP and the
+# temporary diversion is popped.
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: TEST2a
+# diversions: GROW, BODY |-
+#
+# * TEST1 requires TEST2b
+# Again, _m4_require_call pushes GROW - 1 and heads to expand TEST2b.
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: TEST2a
+# diversions: GROW - 1, GROW, BODY |-
+#
+# * TEST2b requires TEST3
+# _m4_require_call pushes GROW - 2 and expands TEST3 here.
+# (TEST3 requires TEST2a, but TEST2a has already been m4_provide'd, so
+# nothing happens.)
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: TEST2a
+# GROW - 2: TEST3
+# diversions: GROW - 2, GROW - 1, GROW, BODY |-
+# Then the diversion is appended to DUMP, and popped.
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3
+# diversions: GROW - 1, GROW, BODY |-
+#
+# * TEST1 requires TEST2b (contd.)
+# The content of TEST2b is expanded...
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3
+# GROW - 1: TEST2b,
+# diversions: GROW - 1, GROW, BODY |-
+# ... and moved to DUMP.
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3; TEST2b
+# diversions: GROW, BODY |-
+#
+# * TEST1 is expanded: epilogue
+# TEST1's own content is in GROW...
+# DUMP: BODY
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3; TEST2b
+# GROW: TEST1
+# diversions: BODY |-
+# ... and it's epilogue moves it to DUMP and then undefines DUMP.
+# DUMP: undefined
+# BODY: TEST2a; TEST3; TEST2b; TEST1
+# diversions: BODY |-
+#
+#
+# The third idea: track macros provided before they were required
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Using just the first two ideas, Autoconf 2.50 through 2.63 still had
+# a subtle bug for more than seven years. Let's consider the
+# following example to explain the bug:
+#
+# | m4_defun([TEST1], [1])
+# | m4_defun([TEST2], [2[]m4_require([TEST1])])
+# | m4_defun([TEST3], [3 TEST1 m4_require([TEST2])])
+# | TEST3
+#
+# After the prologue of TEST3, we are collecting text in GROW with the
+# intent of dumping it in BODY during the epilogue. Next, we
+# encounter the direct invocation of TEST1, which provides the macro
+# in place in GROW. From there, we encounter a requirement for TEST2,
+# which must be collected in a new diversion. While expanding TEST2,
+# we encounter a requirement for TEST1, but since it has already been
+# expanded, the Axel Thimm algorithm states that we can treat it as a
+# no-op. But that would lead to an end result of `2 3 1', meaning
+# that we have once again output a macro (TEST2) prior to its
+# requirements (TEST1).
+#
+# The problem can only occur if a single defun'd macro first provides,
+# then later indirectly requires, the same macro. Note that directly
+# expanding then requiring a macro is okay: because the dependency was
+# met, the require phase can be a no-op. For that matter, the outer
+# macro can even require two helpers, where the first helper expands
+# the macro, and the second helper indirectly requires the macro.
+# Out-of-order expansion is only present if the inner macro is
+# required by something that will be hoisted in front of where the
+# direct expansion occurred. In other words, we must be careful not
+# to warn on:
+#
+# | m4_defun([TEST4], [4])
+# | m4_defun([TEST5], [5 TEST4 m4_require([TEST4])])
+# | TEST5 => 5 4
+#
+# or even the more complex:
+#
+# | m4_defun([TEST6], [6])
+# | m4_defun([TEST7], [7 TEST6])
+# | m4_defun([TEST8], [8 m4_require([TEST6])])
+# | m4_defun([TEST9], [9 m4_require([TEST8])])
+# | m4_defun([TEST10], [10 m4_require([TEST7]) m4_require([TEST9])])
+# | TEST10 => 7 6 8 9 10
+#
+# So, to detect whether a require was direct or indirect, m4_defun and
+# m4_require track the name of the macro that caused a diversion to be
+# created (using the stack _m4_diverting, coupled with an O(1) lookup
+# _m4_diverting([NAME])), and m4_provide stores the name associated
+# with the diversion at which a macro was provided. A require call is
+# direct if it occurs within the same diversion where the macro was
+# provided, or if the diversion associated with the providing context
+# has been collected.
+#
+# The implementation of the warning involves tracking the set of
+# macros which have been provided since the start of the outermost
+# defun'd macro (the set is named _m4_provide). When starting an
+# outermost macro, the set is emptied; when a macro is provided, it is
+# added to the set; when require expands the body of a macro, it is
+# removed from the set; and when a macro is indirectly required, the
+# set is checked. If a macro is in the set, then it has been provided
+# before it was required, and we satisfy dependencies by expanding the
+# macro as if it had never been provided; in the example given above,
+# this means we now output `1 2 3 1'. Meanwhile, a warning is issued
+# to inform the user that her macros trigger the bug in older autoconf
+# versions, and that her output file now contains redundant contents
+# (and possibly new problems, if the repeated macro was not
+# idempotent). Meanwhile, macros defined by m4_defun_once instead of
+# m4_defun are idempotent, avoiding any warning or duplicate output.
+#
+#
+# 2. Keeping track of the expansion stack
+# =======================================
+#
+# When M4 expansion goes wrong it is often extremely hard to find the
+# path amongst macros that drove to the failure. What is needed is
+# the stack of macro `calls'. One could imagine that GNU M4 would
+# maintain a stack of macro expansions, unfortunately it doesn't, so
+# we do it by hand. This is of course extremely costly, but the help
+# this stack provides is worth it. Nevertheless to limit the
+# performance penalty this is implemented only for m4_defun'd macros,
+# not for define'd macros.
+#
+# Each time we enter an m4_defun'd macros, we add a definition in
+# _m4_expansion_stack, and when we exit the macro, we remove it (thanks
+# to pushdef/popdef). m4_stack_foreach is used to print the expansion
+# stack in the rare cases when it's needed.
+#
+# In addition, we want to detect circular m4_require dependencies.
+# Each time we expand a macro FOO we define _m4_expanding(FOO); and
+# m4_require(BAR) simply checks whether _m4_expanding(BAR) is defined.
+
+
+# m4_expansion_stack
+# ------------------
+# Expands to the entire contents of the expansion stack. The caller
+# must supply a trailing newline. This macro always prints a
+# location; check whether _m4_expansion_stack is defined to filter out
+# the case when no defun'd macro is in force.
+m4_define([m4_expansion_stack],
+[m4_stack_foreach_sep_lifo([_$0], [_$0_entry(], [)
+])m4_location[: the top level]])
+
+# _m4_expansion_stack_entry(MACRO)
+# --------------------------------
+# Format an entry for MACRO found on the expansion stack.
+m4_define([_m4_expansion_stack_entry],
+[_m4_defn([m4_location($1)])[: $1 is expanded from...]])
+
+# m4_expansion_stack_push(MACRO)
+# ------------------------------
+# Form an entry of the expansion stack on entry to MACRO and push it.
+m4_define([m4_expansion_stack_push],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_expansion_stack], [$1])])
+
+
+# _m4_divert(GROW)
+# ----------------
+# This diversion is used by the m4_defun/m4_require machinery. It is
+# important to keep room before GROW because for each nested
+# AC_REQUIRE we use an additional diversion (i.e., two m4_require's
+# will use GROW - 2. More than 3 levels has never seemed to be
+# needed.)
+#
+# ...
+# - GROW - 2
+# m4_require'd code, 2 level deep
+# - GROW - 1
+# m4_require'd code, 1 level deep
+# - GROW
+# m4_defun'd macros are elaborated here.
+
+m4_define([_m4_divert(GROW)], 10000)
+
+
+# _m4_defun_pro(MACRO-NAME)
+# -------------------------
+# The prologue for Autoconf macros.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and m4_defn overhead.
+m4_define([_m4_defun_pro],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_expansion_stack], [], [_m4_defun_pro_outer([$1])])]dnl
+[m4_expansion_stack_push([$1])m4_pushdef([_m4_expanding($1)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_defun_pro_outer],
+[m4_set_delete([_m4_provide])]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_diverting([$1])])m4_pushdef([_m4_diverting], [$1])]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_divert_dump], m4_divnum)m4_divert_push([GROW])])
+
+# _m4_defun_epi(MACRO-NAME)
+# -------------------------
+# The Epilogue for Autoconf macros. MACRO-NAME only helps tracing
+# the PRO/EPI pairs.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and m4_popdef overhead.
+m4_define([_m4_defun_epi],
+[_m4_popdef([_m4_expanding($1)], [_m4_expansion_stack])]dnl
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_expansion_stack], [], [_m4_defun_epi_outer([$1])])]dnl
+[m4_provide([$1])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_defun_epi_outer],
+[_m4_popdef([_m4_divert_dump], [_m4_diverting([$1])], [_m4_diverting])]dnl
+[m4_divert_pop([GROW])m4_undivert([GROW])])
+
+
+# _m4_divert_dump
+# ---------------
+# If blank, we are outside of any defun'd macro. Otherwise, expands
+# to the diversion number (not name) where require'd macros should be
+# moved once completed.
+m4_define([_m4_divert_dump])
+
+
+# m4_divert_require(DIVERSION, NAME-TO-CHECK, [BODY-TO-EXPAND])
+# -------------------------------------------------------------
+# Same as m4_require, but BODY-TO-EXPAND goes into the named DIVERSION;
+# requirements still go in the current diversion though.
+#
+m4_define([m4_divert_require],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_expanding($2)],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: circular dependency of $2])])]dnl
+[m4_if(_m4_divert_dump, [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0($2): cannot be used outside of an m4_defun'd macro])])]dnl
+[m4_provide_if([$2], [],
+ [_m4_require_call([$2], [$3], _m4_divert([$1], [-]))])])
+
+
+# m4_defun(NAME, EXPANSION, [MACRO = m4_define])
+# ----------------------------------------------
+# Define a macro NAME which automatically provides itself. Add
+# machinery so the macro automatically switches expansion to the
+# diversion stack if it is not already using it, prior to EXPANSION.
+# In this case, once finished, it will bring back all the code
+# accumulated in the diversion stack. This, combined with m4_require,
+# achieves the topological ordering of macros. We don't use this
+# macro to define some frequently called macros that are not involved
+# in ordering constraints, to save m4 processing.
+#
+# MACRO is an undocumented argument; when set to m4_pushdef, and NAME
+# is already defined, the new definition is added to the pushdef
+# stack, rather than overwriting the current definition. It can thus
+# be used to write self-modifying macros, which pop themselves to a
+# previously m4_define'd definition so that subsequent use of the
+# macro is faster.
+m4_define([m4_defun],
+[m4_define([m4_location($1)], m4_location)]dnl
+[m4_default([$3], [m4_define])([$1],
+ [_m4_defun_pro(]m4_dquote($[0])[)$2[]_m4_defun_epi(]m4_dquote($[0])[)])])
+
+
+# m4_defun_init(NAME, INIT, COMMON)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Like m4_defun, but split EXPANSION into two portions: INIT which is
+# done only the first time NAME is invoked, and COMMON which is
+# expanded every time.
+#
+# For now, the COMMON definition is always m4_define'd, giving an even
+# lighter-weight definition. m4_defun allows self-providing, but once
+# a macro is provided, m4_require no longer cares if it is m4_define'd
+# or m4_defun'd. m4_defun also provides location tracking to identify
+# dependency bugs, but once the INIT has been expanded, we know there
+# are no dependency bugs. However, if a future use needs COMMON to be
+# m4_defun'd, we can add a parameter, similar to the third parameter
+# to m4_defun.
+m4_define([m4_defun_init],
+[m4_define([$1], [$3[]])m4_defun([$1],
+ [$2[]_m4_popdef(]m4_dquote($[0])[)m4_indir(]m4_dquote($[0])dnl
+[m4_if(]m4_dquote($[#])[, [0], [], ]m4_dquote([,$]@)[))], [m4_pushdef])])
+
+
+# m4_defun_once(NAME, EXPANSION)
+# ------------------------------
+# Like m4_defun, but guarantee that EXPANSION only happens once
+# (thereafter, using NAME is a no-op).
+#
+# If _m4_divert_dump is empty, we are called at the top level;
+# otherwise, we must ensure that we are required in front of the
+# current defun'd macro. Use a helper macro so that EXPANSION need
+# only occur once in the definition of NAME, since it might be large.
+m4_define([m4_defun_once],
+[m4_define([m4_location($1)], m4_location)]dnl
+[m4_define([$1], [_m4_defun_once([$1], [$2], m4_if(_m4_divert_dump, [],
+ [[_m4_defun_pro([$1])m4_unquote(], [)_m4_defun_epi([$1])]],
+m4_ifdef([_m4_diverting([$1])], [-]), [-], [[m4_unquote(], [)]],
+ [[_m4_require_call([$1],], [, _m4_divert_dump)]]))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_defun_once],
+[m4_pushdef([$1])$3[$2[]m4_provide([$1])]$4])
+
+
+# m4_pattern_forbid(ERE, [WHY])
+# -----------------------------
+# Declare that no token matching the forbidden extended regular
+# expression ERE should be seen in the output unless...
+m4_define([m4_pattern_forbid], [])
+
+
+# m4_pattern_allow(ERE)
+# ---------------------
+# ... that token also matches the allowed extended regular expression ERE.
+# Both used via traces.
+m4_define([m4_pattern_allow], [])
+
+
+## --------------------------------- ##
+## 11. Dependencies between macros. ##
+## --------------------------------- ##
+
+
+# m4_before(THIS-MACRO-NAME, CALLED-MACRO-NAME)
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Issue a warning if CALLED-MACRO-NAME was called before THIS-MACRO-NAME.
+m4_define([m4_before],
+[m4_provide_if([$2],
+ [m4_warn([syntax], [$2 was called before $1])])])
+
+
+# m4_require(NAME-TO-CHECK, [BODY-TO-EXPAND = NAME-TO-CHECK])
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+# If NAME-TO-CHECK has never been expanded (actually, if it is not
+# m4_provide'd), expand BODY-TO-EXPAND *before* the current macro
+# expansion; follow the expansion with a newline. Once expanded, emit
+# it in _m4_divert_dump. Keep track of the m4_require chain in
+# _m4_expansion_stack.
+#
+# The normal cases are:
+#
+# - NAME-TO-CHECK == BODY-TO-EXPAND
+# Which you can use for regular macros with or without arguments, e.g.,
+# m4_require([AC_PROG_CC], [AC_PROG_CC])
+# m4_require([AC_CHECK_HEADERS(threads.h)], [AC_CHECK_HEADERS(threads.h)])
+# which is just the same as
+# m4_require([AC_PROG_CC])
+# m4_require([AC_CHECK_HEADERS(threads.h)])
+#
+# - BODY-TO-EXPAND == m4_indir([NAME-TO-CHECK])
+# In the case of macros with irregular names. For instance:
+# m4_require([AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)], [indir([AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)])])
+# which means `if the macro named `AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)' (the parens are
+# part of the name, it is not an argument) has not been run, then
+# call it.'
+# Had you used
+# m4_require([AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)], [AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)])
+# then m4_require would have tried to expand `AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)', i.e.,
+# call the macro `AC_LANG_COMPILER' with `C' as argument.
+#
+# You could argue that `AC_LANG_COMPILER', when it receives an argument
+# such as `C' should dispatch the call to `AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)'. But this
+# `extension' prevents `AC_LANG_COMPILER' from having actual arguments that
+# it passes to `AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)'.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and other overhead on the common path.
+m4_define([m4_require],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_expanding($1)],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: circular dependency of $1])])]dnl
+[m4_if(_m4_divert_dump, [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0($1): cannot be used outside of an ]dnl
+m4_if([$0], [m4_require], [[m4_defun]], [[AC_DEFUN]])['d macro])])]dnl
+[m4_provide_if([$1], [m4_set_contains([_m4_provide], [$1],
+ [_m4_require_check([$1], _m4_defn([m4_provide($1)]), [$0])], [m4_ignore])],
+ [_m4_require_call])([$1], [$2], _m4_divert_dump)])
+
+
+# _m4_require_call(NAME-TO-CHECK, [BODY-TO-EXPAND = NAME-TO-CHECK],
+# DIVERSION-NUMBER)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------
+# If m4_require decides to expand the body, it calls this macro. The
+# expansion is placed in DIVERSION-NUMBER.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and other overhead on the common path.
+# The use of a witness macro protecting the warning allows aclocal
+# to silence any warnings when probing for what macros are required
+# and must therefore be located, when using the Autoconf-without-aclocal-m4
+# autom4te language. For more background, see:
+# https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/automake-patches/2012-11/msg00035.html
+m4_define([_m4_require_call],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_divert_grow], m4_decr(_m4_divert_grow))]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_diverting([$1])])m4_pushdef([_m4_diverting], [$1])]dnl
+[m4_divert_push(_m4_divert_grow, [-])]dnl
+[m4_if([$2], [], [$1], [$2])
+m4_provide_if([$1], [m4_set_remove([_m4_provide], [$1])],
+ [m4_ifndef([m4_require_silent_probe],
+ [m4_warn([syntax], [$1 is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd])])])]dnl
+[_m4_divert_raw($3)_m4_undivert(_m4_divert_grow)]dnl
+[m4_divert_pop(_m4_divert_grow)_m4_popdef([_m4_divert_grow],
+[_m4_diverting([$1])], [_m4_diverting])])
+
+
+# _m4_require_check(NAME-TO-CHECK, OWNER, CALLER)
+# -----------------------------------------------
+# NAME-TO-CHECK has been identified as previously expanded in the
+# diversion owned by OWNER. If this is a problem, warn on behalf of
+# CALLER and return _m4_require_call; otherwise return m4_ignore.
+m4_define([_m4_require_check],
+[m4_if(_m4_defn([_m4_diverting]), [$2], [m4_ignore],
+ m4_ifdef([_m4_diverting([$2])], [-]), [-], [m4_warn([syntax],
+ [$3: `$1' was expanded before it was required
+http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.html#Expanded-Before-Required])_m4_require_call],
+ [m4_ignore])])
+
+
+# _m4_divert_grow
+# ---------------
+# The counter for _m4_require_call.
+m4_define([_m4_divert_grow], _m4_divert([GROW]))
+
+
+# m4_expand_once(TEXT, [WITNESS = TEXT])
+# --------------------------------------
+# If TEXT has never been expanded, expand it *here*. Use WITNESS as
+# as a memory that TEXT has already been expanded.
+m4_define([m4_expand_once],
+[m4_provide_if(m4_default_quoted([$2], [$1]),
+ [],
+ [m4_provide(m4_default_quoted([$2], [$1]))[]$1])])
+
+
+# m4_provide(MACRO-NAME)
+# ----------------------
+m4_define([m4_provide],
+[m4_ifdef([m4_provide($1)], [],
+[m4_set_add([_m4_provide], [$1], [m4_define([m4_provide($1)],
+ m4_ifdef([_m4_diverting], [_m4_defn([_m4_diverting])]))])])])
+
+
+# m4_provide_if(MACRO-NAME, IF-PROVIDED, IF-NOT-PROVIDED)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# If MACRO-NAME is provided do IF-PROVIDED, else IF-NOT-PROVIDED.
+# The purpose of this macro is to provide the user with a means to
+# check macros which are provided without letting her know how the
+# information is coded.
+m4_define([m4_provide_if],
+[m4_ifdef([m4_provide($1)],
+ [$2], [$3])])
+
+
+## --------------------- ##
+## 12. Text processing. ##
+## --------------------- ##
+
+
+# m4_cr_letters
+# m4_cr_LETTERS
+# m4_cr_Letters
+# -------------
+m4_define([m4_cr_letters], [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz])
+m4_define([m4_cr_LETTERS], [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ])
+m4_define([m4_cr_Letters],
+m4_defn([m4_cr_letters])dnl
+m4_defn([m4_cr_LETTERS])dnl
+)
+
+
+# m4_cr_digits
+# ------------
+m4_define([m4_cr_digits], [0123456789])
+
+
+# m4_cr_alnum
+# -----------
+m4_define([m4_cr_alnum],
+m4_defn([m4_cr_Letters])dnl
+m4_defn([m4_cr_digits])dnl
+)
+
+
+# m4_cr_symbols1
+# m4_cr_symbols2
+# --------------
+m4_define([m4_cr_symbols1],
+m4_defn([m4_cr_Letters])dnl
+_)
+
+m4_define([m4_cr_symbols2],
+m4_defn([m4_cr_symbols1])dnl
+m4_defn([m4_cr_digits])dnl
+)
+
+# m4_cr_all
+# ---------
+# The character range representing everything, with `-' as the last
+# character, since it is special to m4_translit. Use with care, because
+# it contains characters special to M4 (fortunately, both ASCII and EBCDIC
+# have [] in order, so m4_defn([m4_cr_all]) remains a valid string). It
+# also contains characters special to terminals, so it should never be
+# displayed in an error message. Also, attempts to map [ and ] to other
+# characters via m4_translit must deal with the fact that m4_translit does
+# not add quotes to the output.
+#
+# In EBCDIC, $ is immediately followed by *, which leads to problems
+# if m4_cr_all is inlined into a macro definition; so swap them.
+#
+# It is mainly useful in generating inverted character range maps, for use
+# in places where m4_translit is faster than an equivalent m4_bpatsubst;
+# the regex `[^a-z]' is equivalent to:
+# m4_translit(m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_all])), [a-z])
+m4_define([m4_cr_all],
+m4_translit(m4_dquote(m4_format(m4_dquote(m4_for(
+ ,1,255,,[[%c]]))m4_for([i],1,255,,[,i]))), [$*-], [*$])-)
+
+
+# _m4_define_cr_not(CATEGORY)
+# ---------------------------
+# Define m4_cr_not_CATEGORY as the inverse of m4_cr_CATEGORY.
+m4_define([_m4_define_cr_not],
+[m4_define([m4_cr_not_$1],
+ m4_translit(m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_all])),
+ m4_defn([m4_cr_$1])))])
+
+
+# m4_cr_not_letters
+# m4_cr_not_LETTERS
+# m4_cr_not_Letters
+# m4_cr_not_digits
+# m4_cr_not_alnum
+# m4_cr_not_symbols1
+# m4_cr_not_symbols2
+# ------------------
+# Inverse character sets
+_m4_define_cr_not([letters])
+_m4_define_cr_not([LETTERS])
+_m4_define_cr_not([Letters])
+_m4_define_cr_not([digits])
+_m4_define_cr_not([alnum])
+_m4_define_cr_not([symbols1])
+_m4_define_cr_not([symbols2])
+
+
+# m4_newline([STRING])
+# --------------------
+# Expands to a newline, possibly followed by STRING. Exists mostly for
+# formatting reasons.
+m4_define([m4_newline], [
+$1])
+
+
+# m4_re_escape(STRING)
+# --------------------
+# Escape RE active characters in STRING.
+m4_define([m4_re_escape],
+[m4_bpatsubst([$1],
+ [[][*+.?\^$]], [\\\&])])
+
+
+# m4_re_string
+# ------------
+# Regexp for `[a-zA-Z_0-9]*'
+# m4_dquote provides literal [] for the character class.
+m4_define([m4_re_string],
+m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_symbols2]))dnl
+[*]dnl
+)
+
+
+# m4_re_word
+# ----------
+# Regexp for `[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*'
+m4_define([m4_re_word],
+m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_symbols1]))dnl
+m4_defn([m4_re_string])dnl
+)
+
+
+# m4_tolower(STRING)
+# m4_toupper(STRING)
+# ------------------
+# These macros convert STRING to lowercase or uppercase.
+#
+# Rather than expand the m4_defn each time, we inline them up front.
+m4_define([m4_tolower],
+[m4_translit([[$1]], ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_LETTERS]))[,
+ ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_letters]))[)])
+m4_define([m4_toupper],
+[m4_translit([[$1]], ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_letters]))[,
+ ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_LETTERS]))[)])
+
+
+# m4_split(STRING, [REGEXP])
+# --------------------------
+# Split STRING into an m4 list of quoted elements. The elements are
+# quoted with [ and ]. Beginning spaces and end spaces *are kept*.
+# Use m4_strip to remove them.
+#
+# REGEXP specifies where to split. Default is [\t ]+.
+#
+# If STRING is empty, the result is an empty list.
+#
+# Pay attention to the m4_changequotes. When m4 reads the definition of
+# m4_split, it still has quotes set to [ and ]. Luckily, these are matched
+# in the macro body, so the definition is stored correctly. Use the same
+# alternate quotes as m4_noquote; it must be unlikely to appear in $1.
+#
+# Also, notice that $1 is quoted twice, since we want the result to
+# be quoted. Then you should understand that the argument of
+# patsubst is -=<{(STRING)}>=- (i.e., with additional -=<{( and )}>=-).
+#
+# This macro is safe on active symbols, i.e.:
+# m4_define(active, ACTIVE)
+# m4_split([active active ])end
+# => [active], [active], []end
+#
+# Optimize on regex of ` ' (space), since m4_foreach_w already guarantees
+# that the list contains single space separators, and a common case is
+# splitting a single-element list. This macro is called frequently,
+# so avoid unnecessary dnl inside the definition.
+m4_define([m4_split],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [],
+ [$2], [ ], [m4_if(m4_index([$1], [ ]), [-1], [[[$1]]],
+ [_$0([$1], [$2], [, ])])],
+ [$2], [], [_$0([$1], [[ ]+], [, ])],
+ [_$0([$1], [$2], [, ])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_split],
+[m4_changequote([-=<{(],[)}>=-])]dnl
+[[m4_bpatsubst(-=<{(-=<{($1)}>=-)}>=-, -=<{($2)}>=-,
+ -=<{(]$3[)}>=-)]m4_changequote([, ])])
+
+
+# m4_chomp(STRING)
+# m4_chomp_all(STRING)
+# --------------------
+# Return STRING quoted, but without a trailing newline. m4_chomp
+# removes at most one newline, while m4_chomp_all removes all
+# consecutive trailing newlines. Embedded newlines are not touched,
+# and a trailing backslash-newline leaves just a trailing backslash.
+#
+# m4_bregexp is slower than m4_index, and we don't always want to
+# remove all newlines; hence the two variants. We massage characters
+# to give a nicer pattern to match, particularly since m4_bregexp is
+# line-oriented. Both versions must guarantee a match, to avoid bugs
+# with precision -1 in m4_format in older m4.
+m4_define([m4_chomp],
+[m4_format([[%.*s]], m4_index(m4_translit([[$1]], [
+/.], [/ ])[./.], [/.]), [$1])])
+
+m4_define([m4_chomp_all],
+[m4_format([[%.*s]], m4_bregexp(m4_translit([[$1]], [
+/], [/ ]), [/*$]), [$1])])
+
+
+# m4_flatten(STRING)
+# ------------------
+# If STRING contains end of lines, replace them with spaces. If there
+# are backslashed end of lines, remove them. This macro is safe with
+# active symbols.
+# m4_define(active, ACTIVE)
+# m4_flatten([active
+# act\
+# ive])end
+# => active activeend
+#
+# In m4, m4_bpatsubst is expensive, so first check for a newline.
+m4_define([m4_flatten],
+[m4_if(m4_index([$1], [
+]), [-1], [[$1]],
+ [m4_translit(m4_bpatsubst([[[$1]]], [\\
+]), [
+], [ ])])])
+
+
+# m4_strip(STRING)
+# ----------------
+# Expands into STRING with tabs and spaces singled out into a single
+# space, and removing leading and trailing spaces.
+#
+# This macro is robust to active symbols.
+# m4_define(active, ACTIVE)
+# m4_strip([ active <tab> <tab>active ])end
+# => active activeend
+#
+# First, notice that we guarantee trailing space. Why? Because regular
+# expressions are greedy, and `.* ?' would always group the space into the
+# .* portion. The algorithm is simpler by avoiding `?' at the end. The
+# algorithm correctly strips everything if STRING is just ` '.
+#
+# Then notice the second pattern: it is in charge of removing the
+# leading/trailing spaces. Why not just `[^ ]'? Because they are
+# applied to over-quoted strings, i.e. more or less [STRING], due
+# to the limitations of m4_bpatsubsts. So the leading space in STRING
+# is the *second* character; equally for the trailing space.
+m4_define([m4_strip],
+[m4_bpatsubsts([$1 ],
+ [[ ]+], [ ],
+ [^. ?\(.*\) .$], [[[\1]]])])
+
+
+# m4_normalize(STRING)
+# --------------------
+# Apply m4_flatten and m4_strip to STRING.
+#
+# The argument is quoted, so that the macro is robust to active symbols:
+#
+# m4_define(active, ACTIVE)
+# m4_normalize([ act\
+# ive
+# active ])end
+# => active activeend
+
+m4_define([m4_normalize],
+[m4_strip(m4_flatten([$1]))])
+
+
+
+# m4_join(SEP, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ---------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn. Avoid back-to-back SEP when a given ARG
+# is the empty string. No expansion is performed on SEP or ARGs.
+#
+# Since the number of arguments to join can be arbitrarily long, we
+# want to avoid having more than one $@ in the macro definition;
+# otherwise, the expansion would require twice the memory of the already
+# long list. Hence, m4_join merely looks for the first non-empty element,
+# and outputs just that element; while _m4_join looks for all non-empty
+# elements, and outputs them following a separator. The final trick to
+# note is that we decide between recursing with $0 or _$0 based on the
+# nested m4_if ending with `_'.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_join],
+[m4_if([$#], [1], [],
+ [$#], [2], [[$2]],
+ [m4_if([$2], [], [], [[$2]_])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+m4_define([_m4_join],
+[m4_if([$#$2], [2], [],
+ [m4_if([$2], [], [], [[$1$2]])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+# m4_joinall(SEP, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ------------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn. An empty ARG results in back-to-back SEP.
+# No expansion is performed on SEP or ARGs.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_joinall], [[$2]_$0([$1], m4_shift($@))])
+m4_define([_m4_joinall],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [], [[$1$3]$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+# m4_combine([SEPARATOR], PREFIX-LIST, [INFIX], SUFFIX...)
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Produce the pairwise combination of every element in the quoted,
+# comma-separated PREFIX-LIST with every element from the SUFFIX arguments.
+# Each pair is joined with INFIX, and pairs are separated by SEPARATOR.
+# No expansion occurs on SEPARATOR, INFIX, or elements of either list.
+#
+# For example:
+# m4_combine([, ], [[a], [b], [c]], [-], [1], [2], [3])
+# => a-1, a-2, a-3, b-1, b-2, b-3, c-1, c-2, c-3
+#
+# This definition is a bit hairy; the thing to realize is that we want
+# to construct m4_map_args_sep([[prefix$3]], [], [[$1]], m4_shift3($@))
+# as the inner loop, using each prefix generated by the outer loop,
+# and without recalculating m4_shift3 every outer iteration.
+m4_define([m4_combine],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [], m4_eval([$# > 3]), [1],
+[m4_map_args_sep([m4_map_args_sep(m4_dquote(], [)[[$3]], [], [[$1]],]]]dnl
+[m4_dquote(m4_dquote(m4_shift3($@)))[[)], [[$1]], $2)])])
+
+
+# m4_append(MACRO-NAME, STRING, [SEPARATOR])
+# ------------------------------------------
+# Redefine MACRO-NAME to hold its former content plus `SEPARATOR`'STRING'
+# at the end. It is valid to use this macro with MACRO-NAME undefined,
+# in which case no SEPARATOR is added. Be aware that the criterion is
+# `not being defined', and not `not being empty'.
+#
+# Note that neither STRING nor SEPARATOR are expanded here; rather, when
+# you expand MACRO-NAME, they will be expanded at that point in time.
+#
+# This macro is robust to active symbols. It can be used to grow
+# strings.
+#
+# | m4_define(active, ACTIVE)dnl
+# | m4_append([sentence], [This is an])dnl
+# | m4_append([sentence], [ active ])dnl
+# | m4_append([sentence], [symbol.])dnl
+# | sentence
+# | m4_undefine([active])dnl
+# | sentence
+# => This is an ACTIVE symbol.
+# => This is an active symbol.
+#
+# It can be used to define hooks.
+#
+# | m4_define(active, ACTIVE)dnl
+# | m4_append([hooks], [m4_define([act1], [act2])])dnl
+# | m4_append([hooks], [m4_define([act2], [active])])dnl
+# | m4_undefine([active])dnl
+# | act1
+# | hooks
+# | act1
+# => act1
+# =>
+# => active
+#
+# It can also be used to create lists, although this particular usage was
+# broken prior to autoconf 2.62.
+# | m4_append([list], [one], [, ])dnl
+# | m4_append([list], [two], [, ])dnl
+# | m4_append([list], [three], [, ])dnl
+# | list
+# | m4_dquote(list)
+# => one, two, three
+# => [one],[two],[three]
+#
+# Note that m4_append can benefit from amortized O(n) m4 behavior, if
+# the underlying m4 implementation is smart enough to avoid copying existing
+# contents when enlarging a macro's definition into any pre-allocated storage
+# (m4 1.4.x unfortunately does not implement this optimization). We do
+# not implement m4_prepend, since it is inherently O(n^2) (pre-allocated
+# storage only occurs at the end of a macro, so the existing contents must
+# always be moved).
+#
+# Use _m4_defn for speed.
+m4_define([m4_append],
+[m4_define([$1], m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_defn([$1])[$3]])[$2])])
+
+
+# m4_append_uniq(MACRO-NAME, STRING, [SEPARATOR], [IF-UNIQ], [IF-DUP])
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Like `m4_append', but append only if not yet present. Additionally,
+# expand IF-UNIQ if STRING was appended, or IF-DUP if STRING was already
+# present. Also, warn if SEPARATOR is not empty and occurs within STRING,
+# as the algorithm no longer guarantees uniqueness.
+#
+# Note that while m4_append can be O(n) (depending on the quality of the
+# underlying M4 implementation), m4_append_uniq is inherently O(n^2)
+# because each append operation searches the entire string.
+m4_define([m4_append_uniq],
+[m4_ifval([$3], [m4_if(m4_index([$2], [$3]), [-1], [],
+ [m4_warn([syntax],
+ [$0: `$2' contains `$3'])])])_$0($@)])
+m4_define([_m4_append_uniq],
+[m4_ifdef([$1],
+ [m4_if(m4_index([$3]_m4_defn([$1])[$3], [$3$2$3]), [-1],
+ [m4_append([$1], [$2], [$3])$4], [$5])],
+ [m4_define([$1], [$2])$4])])
+
+# m4_append_uniq_w(MACRO-NAME, STRINGS)
+# -------------------------------------
+# For each of the words in the whitespace separated list STRINGS, append
+# only the unique strings to the definition of MACRO-NAME.
+#
+# Use _m4_defn for speed.
+m4_define([m4_append_uniq_w],
+[m4_map_args_w([$2], [_m4_append_uniq([$1],], [, [ ])])])
+
+
+# m4_escape(STRING)
+# -----------------
+# Output quoted STRING, but with embedded #, $, [ and ] turned into
+# quadrigraphs.
+#
+# It is faster to check if STRING is already good using m4_translit
+# than to blindly perform four m4_bpatsubst.
+#
+# Because the translit is stripping quotes, it must also neutralize
+# anything that might be in a macro name, as well as comments, commas,
+# and parentheses. All the problem characters are unified so that a
+# single m4_index can scan the result.
+#
+# Rather than expand m4_defn every time m4_escape is expanded, we
+# inline its expansion up front.
+m4_define([m4_escape],
+[m4_if(m4_index(m4_translit([$1],
+ [[]#,()]]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_symbols2]))[, [$$$]), [$]),
+ [-1], [m4_echo], [_$0])([$1])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_escape],
+[m4_changequote([-=<{(],[)}>=-])]dnl
+[m4_bpatsubst(m4_bpatsubst(m4_bpatsubst(m4_bpatsubst(
+ -=<{(-=<{(-=<{(-=<{(-=<{($1)}>=-)}>=-)}>=-)}>=-)}>=-,
+ -=<{(#)}>=-, -=<{(@%:@)}>=-),
+ -=<{(\[)}>=-, -=<{(@<:@)}>=-),
+ -=<{(\])}>=-, -=<{(@:>@)}>=-),
+ -=<{(\$)}>=-, -=<{(@S|@)}>=-)m4_changequote([,])])
+
+
+# m4_text_wrap(STRING, [PREFIX], [FIRST-PREFIX], [WIDTH])
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Expands into STRING wrapped to hold in WIDTH columns (default = 79).
+# If PREFIX is given, each line is prefixed with it. If FIRST-PREFIX is
+# specified, then the first line is prefixed with it. As a special case,
+# if the length of FIRST-PREFIX is greater than that of PREFIX, then
+# FIRST-PREFIX will be left alone on the first line.
+#
+# No expansion occurs on the contents STRING, PREFIX, or FIRST-PREFIX,
+# although quadrigraphs are correctly recognized. More precisely,
+# you may redefine m4_qlen to recognize whatever escape sequences that
+# you will post-process.
+#
+# Typical outputs are:
+#
+# m4_text_wrap([Short string */], [ ], [/* ], 20)
+# => /* Short string */
+#
+# m4_text_wrap([Much longer string */], [ ], [/* ], 20)
+# => /* Much longer
+# => string */
+#
+# m4_text_wrap([Short doc.], [ ], [ --short ], 30)
+# => --short Short doc.
+#
+# m4_text_wrap([Short doc.], [ ], [ --too-wide ], 30)
+# => --too-wide
+# => Short doc.
+#
+# m4_text_wrap([Super long documentation.], [ ], [ --too-wide ], 30)
+# => --too-wide
+# => Super long
+# => documentation.
+#
+# FIXME: there is no checking of a longer PREFIX than WIDTH, but do
+# we really want to bother with people trying each single corner
+# of a software?
+#
+# This macro does not leave a trailing space behind the last word of a line,
+# which complicates it a bit. The algorithm is otherwise stupid and simple:
+# all the words are preceded by m4_Separator which is defined to empty for
+# the first word, and then ` ' (single space) for all the others.
+#
+# The algorithm uses a helper that uses $2 through $4 directly, rather than
+# using local variables, to avoid m4_defn overhead, or expansion swallowing
+# any $. It also bypasses m4_popdef overhead with _m4_popdef since no user
+# macro expansion occurs in the meantime. Also, the definition is written
+# with m4_do, to avoid time wasted on dnl during expansion (since this is
+# already a time-consuming macro).
+m4_define([m4_text_wrap],
+[_$0(m4_escape([$1]), [$2], m4_default_quoted([$3], [$2]),
+ m4_default_quoted([$4], [79]))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_text_wrap],
+m4_do(dnl set up local variables, to avoid repeated calculations
+[[m4_pushdef([m4_Indent], m4_qlen([$2]))]],
+[[m4_pushdef([m4_Cursor], m4_qlen([$3]))]],
+[[m4_pushdef([m4_Separator], [m4_define([m4_Separator], [ ])])]],
+dnl expand the first prefix, then check its length vs. regular prefix
+dnl same length: nothing special
+dnl prefix1 longer: output on line by itself, and reset cursor
+dnl prefix1 shorter: pad to length of prefix, and reset cursor
+[[[$3]m4_cond([m4_Cursor], m4_Indent, [],
+ [m4_eval(m4_Cursor > m4_Indent)], [1], [
+[$2]m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_Indent)],
+ [m4_format([%*s], m4_max([0],
+ m4_eval(m4_Indent - m4_Cursor)), [])m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_Indent)])]],
+dnl now, for each word, compute the cursor after the word is output, then
+dnl check if the cursor would exceed the wrap column
+dnl if so, reset cursor, and insert newline and prefix
+dnl if not, insert the separator (usually a space)
+dnl either way, insert the word
+[[m4_map_args_w([$1], [$0_word(], [, [$2], [$4])])]],
+dnl finally, clean up the local variables
+[[_m4_popdef([m4_Separator], [m4_Cursor], [m4_Indent])]]))
+
+m4_define([_m4_text_wrap_word],
+[m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_eval(m4_Cursor + m4_qlen([$1]) + 1))]dnl
+[m4_if(m4_eval(m4_Cursor > ([$3])),
+ [1], [m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_eval(m4_Indent + m4_qlen([$1]) + 1))
+[$2]],
+ [m4_Separator[]])[$1]])
+
+# m4_text_box(MESSAGE, [FRAME-CHARACTER = `-'])
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Turn MESSAGE into:
+# ## ------- ##
+# ## MESSAGE ##
+# ## ------- ##
+# using FRAME-CHARACTER in the border.
+#
+# Quadrigraphs are correctly recognized. More precisely, you may
+# redefine m4_qlen to recognize whatever escape sequences that you
+# will post-process.
+m4_define([m4_text_box],
+[m4_pushdef([m4_Border],
+ m4_translit(m4_format([[[%*s]]], m4_decr(m4_qlen(_m4_expand([$1
+]))), []), [ ], m4_default_quoted([$2], [-])))]dnl
+[[##] _m4_defn([m4_Border]) [##]
+[##] $1 [##]
+[##] _m4_defn([m4_Border]) [##]_m4_popdef([m4_Border])])
+
+
+# m4_qlen(STRING)
+# ---------------
+# Expands to the length of STRING after autom4te converts all quadrigraphs.
+#
+# If you use some other means of post-processing m4 output rather than
+# autom4te, then you may redefine this macro to recognize whatever
+# escape sequences your post-processor will handle. For that matter,
+# m4_define([m4_qlen], m4_defn([m4_len])) is sufficient if you don't
+# do any post-processing.
+#
+# Avoid bpatsubsts for the common case of no quadrigraphs. Cache
+# results, as configure scripts tend to ask about lengths of common
+# strings like `/*' and `*/' rather frequently. Minimize the number
+# of times that $1 occurs in m4_qlen, so there is less text to parse
+# on a cache hit.
+m4_define([m4_qlen],
+[m4_ifdef([$0-$1], [_m4_defn([$0-]], [_$0(])[$1])])
+m4_define([_m4_qlen],
+[m4_define([m4_qlen-$1],
+m4_if(m4_index([$1], [@]), [-1], [m4_len([$1])],
+ [m4_len(m4_bpatsubst([[$1]],
+ [@\(\(<:\|:>\|S|\|%:\|\{:\|:\}\)\(@\)\|&t@\)],
+ [\3]))]))_m4_defn([m4_qlen-$1])])
+
+# m4_copyright_condense(TEXT)
+# ---------------------------
+# Condense the copyright notice in TEXT to only display the final
+# year, wrapping the results to fit in 80 columns.
+m4_define([m4_copyright_condense],
+[m4_text_wrap(m4_bpatsubst(m4_flatten([[$1]]),
+[(C)[- ,0-9]*\([1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\)], [(C) \1]))])
+
+## ----------------------- ##
+## 13. Number processing. ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+
+# m4_cmp(A, B)
+# ------------
+# Compare two integer expressions.
+# A < B -> -1
+# A = B -> 0
+# A > B -> 1
+m4_define([m4_cmp],
+[m4_eval((([$1]) > ([$2])) - (([$1]) < ([$2])))])
+
+
+# m4_list_cmp(A, B)
+# -----------------
+#
+# Compare the two lists of integer expressions A and B. For instance:
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 0], [1]) -> 0
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 0], [1, 0]) -> 0
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 2], [1, 0]) -> 1
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 2, 3], [1, 2]) -> 1
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 2, -3], [1, 2]) -> -1
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 0], [1, 2]) -> -1
+# m4_list_cmp([1], [1, 2]) -> -1
+# m4_define([xa], [oops])dnl
+# m4_list_cmp([[0xa]], [5+5]) -> 0
+#
+# Rather than face the overhead of m4_case, we use a helper function whose
+# expansion includes the name of the macro to invoke on the tail, either
+# m4_ignore or m4_unquote. This is particularly useful when comparing
+# long lists, since less text is being expanded for deciding when to end
+# recursion. The recursion is between a pair of macros that alternate
+# which list is trimmed by one element; this is more efficient than
+# calling m4_cdr on both lists from a single macro. Guarantee exactly
+# one expansion of both lists' side effects.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_list_cmp],
+[_$0_raw(m4_dquote($1), m4_dquote($2))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_raw],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], [0], [_m4_list_cmp_1([$1], $2)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [0m4_ignore], [$2], [0], [m4_unquote], [$2m4_ignore])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_1],
+[_m4_list_cmp_2([$2], [m4_shift2($@)], $1)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_2],
+[_m4_list_cmp([$1$3], m4_cmp([$3+0], [$1+0]))(
+ [_m4_list_cmp_1(m4_dquote(m4_shift3($@)), $2)])])
+
+# m4_max(EXPR, ...)
+# m4_min(EXPR, ...)
+# -----------------
+# Return the decimal value of the maximum (or minimum) in a series of
+# integer expressions.
+#
+# M4 1.4.x doesn't provide ?:. Hence this huge m4_eval. Avoid m4_eval
+# if both arguments are identical, but be aware of m4_max(0xa, 10) (hence
+# the use of <=, not just <, in the second multiply).
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_max],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([too few arguments to $0])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#$1], [2$2], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#], [2], [_$0($@)],
+ [_m4_minmax([_$0], $@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_max],
+[m4_eval((([$1]) > ([$2])) * ([$1]) + (([$1]) <= ([$2])) * ([$2]))])
+
+m4_define([m4_min],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([too few arguments to $0])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#$1], [2$2], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#], [2], [_$0($@)],
+ [_m4_minmax([_$0], $@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_min],
+[m4_eval((([$1]) < ([$2])) * ([$1]) + (([$1]) >= ([$2])) * ([$2]))])
+
+# _m4_minmax(METHOD, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Common recursion code for m4_max and m4_min. METHOD must be _m4_max
+# or _m4_min, and there must be at least two arguments to combine.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([_m4_minmax],
+[m4_if([$#], [3], [$1([$2], [$3])],
+ [$0([$1], $1([$2], [$3]), m4_shift3($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_sign(A)
+# ----------
+# The sign of the integer expression A.
+m4_define([m4_sign],
+[m4_eval((([$1]) > 0) - (([$1]) < 0))])
+
+
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## 14. Version processing. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+
+# m4_version_unletter(VERSION)
+# ----------------------------
+# Normalize beta version numbers with letters to numeric expressions, which
+# can then be handed to m4_eval for the purpose of comparison.
+#
+# Nl -> (N+1).-1.(l#)
+#
+# for example:
+# [2.14a] -> [0,2,14+1,-1,[0r36:a]] -> 2.15.-1.10
+# [2.14b] -> [0,2,15+1,-1,[0r36:b]] -> 2.15.-1.11
+# [2.61aa.b] -> [0,2.61,1,-1,[0r36:aa],+1,-1,[0r36:b]] -> 2.62.-1.370.1.-1.11
+# [08] -> [0,[0r10:0]8] -> 8
+#
+# This macro expects reasonable version numbers, but can handle double
+# letters and does not expand any macros. Original version strings can
+# use both `.' and `-' separators.
+#
+# Inline constant expansions, to avoid m4_defn overhead.
+# _m4_version_unletter is the real workhorse used by m4_version_compare,
+# but since [0r36:a] and commas are less readable than 10 and dots, we
+# provide a wrapper for human use.
+m4_define([m4_version_unletter],
+[m4_substr(m4_map_args([.m4_eval], m4_unquote(_$0([$1]))), [3])])
+m4_define([_m4_version_unletter],
+[m4_bpatsubst(m4_bpatsubst(m4_translit([[[[0,$1]]]], [.-], [,,]),]dnl
+m4_dquote(m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_Letters])))[[+],
+ [+1,-1,[0r36:\&]]), [,0], [,[0r10:0]])])
+
+
+# m4_version_compare(VERSION-1, VERSION-2)
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Compare the two version numbers and expand into
+# -1 if VERSION-1 < VERSION-2
+# 0 if =
+# 1 if >
+#
+# Since _m4_version_unletter does not output side effects, we can
+# safely bypass the overhead of m4_version_cmp.
+m4_define([m4_version_compare],
+[_m4_list_cmp_raw(_m4_version_unletter([$1]), _m4_version_unletter([$2]))])
+
+
+# m4_PACKAGE_NAME
+# m4_PACKAGE_TARNAME
+# m4_PACKAGE_VERSION
+# m4_PACKAGE_STRING
+# m4_PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
+# --------------------
+# If m4sugar/version.m4 is present, then define version strings. This
+# file is optional, provided by Autoconf but absent in Bison.
+m4_sinclude([m4sugar/version.m4])
+
+
+# m4_version_prereq(VERSION, [IF-OK], [IF-NOT = FAIL])
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# Check this Autoconf version against VERSION.
+m4_define([m4_version_prereq],
+m4_ifdef([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION],
+[[m4_if(m4_version_compare(]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION]))[, [$1]),
+ [-1],
+ [m4_default([$3],
+ [m4_fatal([Autoconf version $1 or higher is required],
+ [63])])],
+ [$2])]],
+[[m4_fatal([m4sugar/version.m4 not found])]]))
+
+
+## ------------------ ##
+## 15. Set handling. ##
+## ------------------ ##
+
+# Autoconf likes to create arbitrarily large sets; for example, as of
+# this writing, the configure.ac for coreutils tracks a set of more
+# than 400 AC_SUBST. How do we track all of these set members,
+# without introducing duplicates? We could use m4_append_uniq, with
+# the set NAME residing in the contents of the macro NAME.
+# Unfortunately, m4_append_uniq is quadratic for set creation, because
+# it costs O(n) to search the string for each of O(n) insertions; not
+# to mention that with m4 1.4.x, even using m4_append is slow, costing
+# O(n) rather than O(1) per insertion. Other set operations, not used
+# by Autoconf but still possible by manipulation of the definition
+# tracked in macro NAME, include O(n) deletion of one element and O(n)
+# computation of set size. Because the set is exposed to the user via
+# the definition of a single macro, we cannot cache any data about the
+# set without risking the cache being invalidated by the user
+# redefining NAME.
+#
+# Can we do better? Yes, because m4 gives us an O(1) search function
+# for free: ifdef. Additionally, even m4 1.4.x gives us an O(1)
+# insert operation for free: pushdef. But to use these, we must
+# represent the set via a group of macros; to keep the set consistent,
+# we must hide the set so that the user can only manipulate it through
+# accessor macros. The contents of the set are maintained through two
+# access points; _m4_set([name]) is a pushdef stack of values in the
+# set, useful for O(n) traversal of the set contents; while the
+# existence of _m4_set([name],value) with no particular value is
+# useful for O(1) querying of set membership. And since the user
+# cannot externally manipulate the set, we are free to add additional
+# caching macros for other performance improvements. Deletion can be
+# O(1) per element rather than O(n), by reworking the definition of
+# _m4_set([name],value) to be 0 or 1 based on current membership, and
+# adding _m4_set_cleanup(name) to defer the O(n) cleanup of
+# _m4_set([name]) until we have another reason to do an O(n)
+# traversal. The existence of _m4_set_cleanup(name) can then be used
+# elsewhere to determine if we must dereference _m4_set([name],value),
+# or assume that definition implies set membership. Finally, size can
+# be tracked in an O(1) fashion with _m4_set_size(name).
+#
+# The quoting in _m4_set([name],value) is chosen so that there is no
+# ambiguity with a set whose name contains a comma, and so that we can
+# supply the value via _m4_defn([_m4_set([name])]) without needing any
+# quote manipulation.
+
+# m4_set_add(SET, VALUE, [IF-UNIQ], [IF-DUP])
+# -------------------------------------------
+# Add VALUE as an element of SET. Expand IF-UNIQ on the first
+# addition, and IF-DUP if it is already in the set. Addition of one
+# element is O(1), such that overall set creation is O(n).
+#
+# We do not want to add a duplicate for a previously deleted but
+# unpruned element, but it is just as easy to check existence directly
+# as it is to query _m4_set_cleanup($1).
+m4_define([m4_set_add],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [m4_if(m4_indir([_m4_set([$1],$2)]), [0],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [1])_m4_set_size([$1], [m4_incr])$3], [$4])],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [1])m4_pushdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [$2])_m4_set_size([$1], [m4_incr])$3])])
+
+# m4_set_add_all(SET, VALUE...)
+# -----------------------------
+# Add each VALUE into SET. This is O(n) in the number of VALUEs, and
+# can be faster than calling m4_set_add for each VALUE.
+#
+# Implement two recursion helpers; the check variant is slower but
+# handles the case where an element has previously been removed but
+# not pruned. The recursion helpers ignore their second argument, so
+# that we can use the faster m4_shift2 and 2 arguments, rather than
+# _m4_shift2 and one argument, as the signal to end recursion.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_set_add_all],
+[m4_define([_m4_set_size($1)], m4_eval(m4_set_size([$1])
+ + m4_len(m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)], [_$0_check], [_$0])([$1], $@))))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_add_all],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [],
+ [m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$3)], [],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],$3)], [1])m4_pushdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [$3])-])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_add_all_check],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [],
+ [m4_set_add([$1], [$3])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+# m4_set_contains(SET, VALUE, [IF-PRESENT], [IF-ABSENT])
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+# Expand IF-PRESENT if SET contains VALUE, otherwise expand IF-ABSENT.
+# This is always O(1).
+m4_define([m4_set_contains],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [m4_if(m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [m4_indir([_m4_set([$1],$2)])], [0]), [1], [$3], [$4])],
+ [m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)], [$3], [$4])])])
+
+# m4_set_contents(SET, [SEP])
+# ---------------------------
+# Expand to a single string containing all the elements in SET,
+# separated by SEP, without modifying SET. No provision is made for
+# disambiguating set elements that contain non-empty SEP as a
+# sub-string, or for recognizing a set that contains only the empty
+# string. Order of the output is not guaranteed. If any elements
+# have been previously removed from the set, this action will prune
+# the unused memory. This is O(n) in the size of the set before
+# pruning.
+#
+# Use _m4_popdef for speed. The existence of _m4_set_cleanup($1)
+# determines which version of _1 helper we use.
+m4_define([m4_set_contents],
+[m4_set_map_sep([$1], [], [], [[$2]])])
+
+# _m4_set_contents_1(SET)
+# _m4_set_contents_1c(SET)
+# _m4_set_contents_2(SET, [PRE], [POST], [SEP])
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Expand to a list of quoted elements currently in the set, each
+# surrounded by PRE and POST, and moving SEP in front of PRE on
+# recursion. To avoid nesting limit restrictions, the algorithm must
+# be broken into two parts; _1 destructively copies the stack in
+# reverse into _m4_set_($1), producing no output; then _2
+# destructively copies _m4_set_($1) back into the stack in reverse.
+# If no elements were deleted, then this visits the set in the order
+# that elements were inserted. Behavior is undefined if PRE/POST/SEP
+# tries to recursively list or modify SET in any way other than
+# calling m4_set_remove on the current element. Use _1 if all entries
+# in the stack are guaranteed to be in the set, and _1c to prune
+# removed entries. Uses _m4_defn and _m4_popdef for speed.
+m4_define([_m4_set_contents_1],
+[_m4_stack_reverse([_m4_set([$1])], [_m4_set_($1)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_contents_1c],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [m4_set_contains([$1], _m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]),
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_set_($1)], _m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]))],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn(
+ [_m4_set([$1])])[)])])_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1])],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_contents_2],
+[_m4_stack_reverse([_m4_set_($1)], [_m4_set([$1])],
+ [$2[]_m4_defn([_m4_set_($1)])$3], [$4[]])])
+
+# m4_set_delete(SET)
+# ------------------
+# Delete all elements in SET, and reclaim any memory occupied by the
+# set. This is O(n) in the set size.
+#
+# Use _m4_defn and _m4_popdef for speed.
+m4_define([m4_set_delete],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])[)],
+ [_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1])],
+ [m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])])m4_ifdef(
+ [_m4_set_size($1)],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_size($1)])])])])
+
+# m4_set_difference(SET1, SET2)
+# -----------------------------
+# Produce a LIST of quoted elements that occur in SET1 but not SET2.
+# Output a comma prior to any elements, to distinguish the empty
+# string from no elements. This can be directly used as a series of
+# arguments, such as for m4_join, or wrapped inside quotes for use in
+# m4_foreach. Order of the output is not guaranteed.
+#
+# Short-circuit the idempotence relation.
+m4_define([m4_set_difference],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], [], [m4_set_map_sep([$1], [_$0([$2],], [)])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_difference],
+[m4_set_contains([$1], [$2], [], [,[$2]])])
+
+# m4_set_dump(SET, [SEP])
+# -----------------------
+# Expand to a single string containing all the elements in SET,
+# separated by SEP, then delete SET. In general, if you only need to
+# list the contents once, this is faster than m4_set_contents. No
+# provision is made for disambiguating set elements that contain
+# non-empty SEP as a sub-string. Order of the output is not
+# guaranteed. This is O(n) in the size of the set before pruning.
+#
+# Use _m4_popdef for speed. Use existence of _m4_set_cleanup($1) to
+# decide if more expensive recursion is needed.
+m4_define([m4_set_dump],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_size($1)])])m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [_$0_check], [_$0])([$1], [], [$2])])
+
+# _m4_set_dump(SET, [SEP], [PREP])
+# _m4_set_dump_check(SET, [SEP], [PREP])
+# --------------------------------------
+# Print SEP and the current element, then delete the element and
+# recurse with empty SEP changed to PREP. The check variant checks
+# whether the element has been previously removed. Use _m4_defn and
+# _m4_popdef for speed.
+m4_define([_m4_set_dump],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [[$2]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn(
+ [_m4_set([$1])])[)], [_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1], [$2$3])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_dump_check],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [m4_set_contains([$1], _m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]),
+ [[$2]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])])_m4_popdef(
+ [_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])[)],
+ [_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1], [$2$3])],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])])])
+
+# m4_set_empty(SET, [IF-EMPTY], [IF-ELEMENTS])
+# --------------------------------------------
+# Expand IF-EMPTY if SET has no elements, otherwise IF-ELEMENTS.
+m4_define([m4_set_empty],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)],
+ [m4_if(m4_indir([_m4_set_size($1)]), [0], [$2], [$3])], [$2])])
+
+# m4_set_foreach(SET, VAR, ACTION)
+# --------------------------------
+# For each element of SET, define VAR to the element and expand
+# ACTION. ACTION should not recursively list SET's contents, add
+# elements to SET, nor delete any element from SET except the one
+# currently in VAR. The order that the elements are visited in is not
+# guaranteed. This is faster than the corresponding m4_foreach([VAR],
+# m4_indir([m4_dquote]m4_set_listc([SET])), [ACTION])
+m4_define([m4_set_foreach],
+[m4_pushdef([$2])m4_set_map_sep([$1], [m4_define([$2],], [)$3])])
+
+# m4_set_intersection(SET1, SET2)
+# -------------------------------
+# Produce a LIST of quoted elements that occur in both SET1 or SET2.
+# Output a comma prior to any elements, to distinguish the empty
+# string from no elements. This can be directly used as a series of
+# arguments, such as for m4_join, or wrapped inside quotes for use in
+# m4_foreach. Order of the output is not guaranteed.
+#
+# Iterate over the smaller set, and short-circuit the idempotence
+# relation.
+m4_define([m4_set_intersection],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], [m4_set_listc([$1])],
+ m4_eval(m4_set_size([$2]) < m4_set_size([$1])), [1], [$0([$2], [$1])],
+ [m4_set_map_sep([$1], [_$0([$2],], [)])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_intersection],
+[m4_set_contains([$1], [$2], [,[$2]])])
+
+# m4_set_list(SET)
+# m4_set_listc(SET)
+# -----------------
+# Produce a LIST of quoted elements of SET. This can be directly used
+# as a series of arguments, such as for m4_join or m4_set_add_all, or
+# wrapped inside quotes for use in m4_foreach or m4_map. With
+# m4_set_list, there is no way to distinguish an empty set from a set
+# containing only the empty string; with m4_set_listc, a leading comma
+# is output if there are any elements.
+m4_define([m4_set_list],
+[m4_set_map_sep([$1], [], [], [,])])
+
+m4_define([m4_set_listc],
+[m4_set_map_sep([$1], [,])])
+
+# m4_set_map(SET, ACTION)
+# -----------------------
+# For each element of SET, expand ACTION with a single argument of the
+# current element. ACTION should not recursively list SET's contents,
+# add elements to SET, nor delete any element from SET except the one
+# passed as an argument. The order that the elements are visited in
+# is not guaranteed. This is faster than either of the corresponding
+# m4_map_args([ACTION]m4_set_listc([SET]))
+# m4_set_foreach([SET], [VAR], [ACTION(m4_defn([VAR]))])
+m4_define([m4_set_map],
+[m4_set_map_sep([$1], [$2(], [)])])
+
+# m4_set_map_sep(SET, [PRE], [POST], [SEP])
+# -----------------------------------------
+# For each element of SET, expand PRE[value]POST[], and expand SEP
+# between elements.
+m4_define([m4_set_map_sep],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)], [_m4_set_contents_1c],
+ [_m4_set_contents_1])([$1])_m4_set_contents_2($@)])
+
+# m4_set_remove(SET, VALUE, [IF-PRESENT], [IF-ABSENT])
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# If VALUE is an element of SET, delete it and expand IF-PRESENT.
+# Otherwise expand IF-ABSENT. Deleting a single value is O(1),
+# although it leaves memory occupied until the next O(n) traversal of
+# the set which will compact the set.
+#
+# Optimize if the element being removed is the most recently added,
+# since defining _m4_set_cleanup($1) slows down so many other macros.
+# In particular, this plays well with m4_set_foreach and m4_set_map.
+m4_define([m4_set_remove],
+[m4_set_contains([$1], [$2], [_m4_set_size([$1],
+ [m4_decr])m4_if(_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]), [$2],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)], [_m4_set([$1])])],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])m4_define(
+ [_m4_set([$1],$2)], [0])])$3], [$4])])
+
+# m4_set_size(SET)
+# ----------------
+# Expand to the number of elements currently in SET. This operation
+# is O(1), and thus more efficient than m4_count(m4_set_list([SET])).
+m4_define([m4_set_size],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)], [m4_indir([_m4_set_size($1)])], [0])])
+
+# _m4_set_size(SET, ACTION)
+# -------------------------
+# ACTION must be either m4_incr or m4_decr, and the size of SET is
+# changed accordingly. If the set is empty, ACTION must not be
+# m4_decr.
+m4_define([_m4_set_size],
+[m4_define([_m4_set_size($1)],
+ m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)], [$2(m4_indir([_m4_set_size($1)]))],
+ [1]))])
+
+# m4_set_union(SET1, SET2)
+# ------------------------
+# Produce a LIST of double quoted elements that occur in either SET1
+# or SET2, without duplicates. Output a comma prior to any elements,
+# to distinguish the empty string from no elements. This can be
+# directly used as a series of arguments, such as for m4_join, or
+# wrapped inside quotes for use in m4_foreach. Order of the output is
+# not guaranteed.
+#
+# We can rely on the fact that m4_set_listc prunes SET1, so we don't
+# need to check _m4_set([$1],element) for 0. Short-circuit the
+# idempotence relation.
+m4_define([m4_set_union],
+[m4_set_listc([$1])m4_if([$1], [$2], [],
+ [m4_set_map_sep([$2], [_$0([$1],], [)])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_union],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)], [], [,[$2]])])
+
+
+## ------------------- ##
+## 16. File handling. ##
+## ------------------- ##
+
+
+# It is a real pity that M4 comes with no macros to bind a diversion
+# to a file. So we have to deal without, which makes us a lot more
+# fragile than we should.
+
+
+# m4_file_append(FILE-NAME, CONTENT)
+# ----------------------------------
+m4_define([m4_file_append],
+[m4_syscmd([cat >>$1 <<_m4eof
+$2
+_m4eof
+])
+m4_if(m4_sysval, [0], [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: cannot write: $1])])])
+
+
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## 17. Setting M4sugar up. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+# _m4_divert_diversion should be defined.
+m4_divert_push([KILL])
+
+# m4_init
+# -------
+# Initialize the m4sugar language.
+m4_define([m4_init],
+[# All the M4sugar macros start with `m4_', except `dnl' kept as is
+# for sake of simplicity.
+m4_pattern_forbid([^_?m4_])
+m4_pattern_forbid([^dnl$])
+
+# If __m4_version__ is defined, we assume that we are being run by M4
+# 1.6 or newer, thus $@ recursion is linear, and debugmode(+do)
+# is available for faster checks of dereferencing undefined macros
+# and forcing dumpdef to print to stderr regardless of debugfile.
+# But if it is missing, we assume we are being run by M4 1.4.x, that
+# $@ recursion is quadratic, and that we need foreach-based
+# replacement macros. Also, m4 prior to 1.4.8 loses track of location
+# during m4wrap text; __line__ should never be 0.
+#
+# Use the raw builtin to avoid tripping up include tracing.
+# Meanwhile, avoid m4_copy, since it temporarily undefines m4_defn.
+m4_ifdef([__m4_version__],
+[m4_debugmode([+do])
+m4_define([m4_defn], _m4_defn([_m4_defn]))
+m4_define([m4_dumpdef], _m4_defn([_m4_dumpdef]))
+m4_define([m4_popdef], _m4_defn([_m4_popdef]))
+m4_define([m4_undefine], _m4_defn([_m4_undefine]))],
+[m4_builtin([include], [m4sugar/foreach.m4])
+m4_wrap_lifo([m4_if(__line__, [0], [m4_pushdef([m4_location],
+]]m4_dquote(m4_dquote(m4_dquote(__file__:__line__)))[[)])])])
+
+# Rewrite the first entry of the diversion stack.
+m4_divert([KILL])
+
+# Check the divert push/pop perfect balance.
+# Some users are prone to also use m4_wrap to register last-minute
+# m4_divert_text; so after our diversion cleanups, we restore
+# KILL as the bottom of the diversion stack.
+m4_wrap([m4_popdef([_m4_divert_diversion])m4_ifdef(
+ [_m4_divert_diversion], [m4_fatal([$0: unbalanced m4_divert_push:
+]m4_divert_stack)])_m4_popdef([_m4_divert_stack])m4_divert_push([KILL])])
+])