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/*
* AVI muxer
* Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard.
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avi.h"
#include "riff.h"
/*
* TODO:
* - fill all fields if non streamed (nb_frames for example)
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_AVI_MUXER
typedef struct AVIIentry {
unsigned int flags, pos, len;
} AVIIentry;
#define AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE 16384
typedef struct AVIIndex {
offset_t indx_start;
int entry;
int ents_allocated;
AVIIentry** cluster;
} AVIIndex;
typedef struct {
offset_t riff_start, movi_list, odml_list;
offset_t frames_hdr_all, frames_hdr_strm[MAX_STREAMS];
int audio_strm_length[MAX_STREAMS];
int riff_id;
int packet_count[MAX_STREAMS];
AVIIndex indexes[MAX_STREAMS];
} AVIContext;
static inline AVIIentry* avi_get_ientry(AVIIndex* idx, int ent_id)
{
int cl = ent_id / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
int id = ent_id % AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
return &idx->cluster[cl][id];
}
static offset_t avi_start_new_riff(AVIContext *avi, ByteIOContext *pb,
const char* riff_tag, const char* list_tag)
{
offset_t loff;
int i;
avi->riff_id++;
for (i=0; i<MAX_STREAMS; i++)
avi->indexes[i].entry = 0;
avi->riff_start = start_tag(pb, "RIFF");
put_tag(pb, riff_tag);
loff = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
put_tag(pb, list_tag);
return loff;
}
static char* avi_stream2fourcc(char* tag, int index, enum CodecType type)
{
tag[0] = '0';
tag[1] = '0' + index;
if (type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
tag[2] = 'd';
tag[3] = 'c';
} else {
tag[2] = 'w';
tag[3] = 'b';
}
tag[4] = '\0';
return tag;
}
static void avi_write_info_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *tag, const char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
if (len > 0) {
len++;
put_tag(pb, tag);
put_le32(pb, len);
put_strz(pb, str);
if (len & 1)
put_byte(pb, 0);
}
}
static int avi_write_counters(AVFormatContext* s, int riff_id)
{
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
int n, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale, nb_frames = 0;
offset_t file_size;
AVCodecContext* stream;
file_size = url_ftell(pb);
for(n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
assert(avi->frames_hdr_strm[n]);
stream = s->streams[n]->codec;
url_fseek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_strm[n], SEEK_SET);
ff_parse_specific_params(stream, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
if(au_ssize == 0) {
put_le32(pb, avi->packet_count[n]);
} else {
put_le32(pb, avi->audio_strm_length[n] / au_ssize);
}
if(stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
nb_frames = FFMAX(nb_frames, avi->packet_count[n]);
}
if(riff_id == 1) {
assert(avi->frames_hdr_all);
url_fseek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_all, SEEK_SET);
put_le32(pb, nb_frames);
}
url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int bitrate, n, i, nb_frames, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
AVCodecContext *stream, *video_enc;
offset_t list1, list2, strh, strf;
/* header list */
avi->riff_id = 0;
list1 = avi_start_new_riff(avi, pb, "AVI ", "hdrl");
/* avi header */
put_tag(pb, "avih");
put_le32(pb, 14 * 4);
bitrate = 0;
video_enc = NULL;
for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
stream = s->streams[n]->codec;
bitrate += stream->bit_rate;
if (stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
video_enc = stream;
}
nb_frames = 0;
if(video_enc){
put_le32(pb, (uint32_t)(INT64_C(1000000) * video_enc->time_base.num / video_enc->time_base.den));
} else {
put_le32(pb, 0);
}
put_le32(pb, bitrate / 8); /* XXX: not quite exact */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* padding */
if (url_is_streamed(pb))
put_le32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
else
put_le32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_HASINDEX | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
avi->frames_hdr_all = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
put_le32(pb, nb_frames); /* nb frames, filled later */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
put_le32(pb, s->nb_streams); /* nb streams */
put_le32(pb, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
if(video_enc){
put_le32(pb, video_enc->width);
put_le32(pb, video_enc->height);
} else {
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
}
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
/* stream list */
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
list2 = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
put_tag(pb, "strl");
stream = s->streams[i]->codec;
/* stream generic header */
strh = start_tag(pb, "strh");
switch(stream->codec_type) {
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: put_tag(pb, "vids"); break;
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: put_tag(pb, "auds"); break;
// case CODEC_TYPE_TEXT : put_tag(pb, "txts"); break;
case CODEC_TYPE_DATA : put_tag(pb, "dats"); break;
}
if(stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
put_le32(pb, stream->codec_tag);
else
put_le32(pb, 1);
put_le32(pb, 0); /* flags */
put_le16(pb, 0); /* priority */
put_le16(pb, 0); /* language */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
ff_parse_specific_params(stream, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
put_le32(pb, au_scale); /* scale */
put_le32(pb, au_byterate); /* rate */
av_set_pts_info(s->streams[i], 64, au_scale, au_byterate);
put_le32(pb, 0); /* start */
avi->frames_hdr_strm[i] = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
if (url_is_streamed(pb))
put_le32(pb, AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE); /* FIXME: this may be broken, but who cares */
else
put_le32(pb, 0); /* length, XXX: filled later */
/* suggested buffer size */ //FIXME set at the end to largest chunk
if(stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
put_le32(pb, 1024 * 1024);
else if(stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
put_le32(pb, 12 * 1024);
else
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, -1); /* quality */
put_le32(pb, au_ssize); /* sample size */
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le16(pb, stream->width);
put_le16(pb, stream->height);
end_tag(pb, strh);
if(stream->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_DATA){
strf = start_tag(pb, "strf");
switch(stream->codec_type) {
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
put_bmp_header(pb, stream, codec_bmp_tags, 0);
break;
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (put_wav_header(pb, stream) < 0) {
av_free(avi);
return -1;
}
break;
default:
return -1;
}
end_tag(pb, strf);
}
if (!url_is_streamed(pb)) {
unsigned char tag[5];
int j;
/* Starting to lay out AVI OpenDML master index.
* We want to make it JUNK entry for now, since we'd
* like to get away without making AVI an OpenDML one
* for compatibility reasons.
*/
avi->indexes[i].entry = avi->indexes[i].ents_allocated = 0;
avi->indexes[i].indx_start = start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
put_le16(pb, 4); /* wLongsPerEntry */
put_byte(pb, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
put_byte(pb, 0); /* bIndexType (0 == AVI_INDEX_OF_INDEXES) */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* nEntriesInUse (will fill out later on) */
put_tag(pb, avi_stream2fourcc(&tag[0], i, stream->codec_type));
/* dwChunkId */
put_le64(pb, 0); /* dwReserved[3]
put_le32(pb, 0); Must be 0. */
for (j=0; j < AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE * 2; j++)
put_le64(pb, 0);
end_tag(pb, avi->indexes[i].indx_start);
}
if( stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
&& stream->sample_aspect_ratio.num>0
&& stream->sample_aspect_ratio.den>0){
int vprp= start_tag(pb, "vprp");
AVRational dar = av_mul_q(stream->sample_aspect_ratio,
(AVRational){stream->width, stream->height});
int num, den;
av_reduce(&num, &den, dar.num, dar.den, 0xFFFF);
put_le32(pb, 0); //video format = unknown
put_le32(pb, 0); //video standard= unknown
put_le32(pb, lrintf(1.0/av_q2d(stream->time_base)));
put_le32(pb, stream->width );
put_le32(pb, stream->height);
put_le16(pb, num);
put_le16(pb, den);
put_le32(pb, stream->width );
put_le32(pb, stream->height);
put_le32(pb, 1); //progressive FIXME
put_le32(pb, stream->height);
put_le32(pb, stream->width );
put_le32(pb, stream->height);
put_le32(pb, stream->width );
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
end_tag(pb, vprp);
}
end_tag(pb, list2);
}
if (!url_is_streamed(pb)) {
/* AVI could become an OpenDML one, if it grows beyond 2Gb range */
avi->odml_list = start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
put_tag(pb, "odml");
put_tag(pb, "dmlh");
put_le32(pb, 248);
for (i = 0; i < 248; i+= 4)
put_le32(pb, 0);
end_tag(pb, avi->odml_list);
}
end_tag(pb, list1);
list2 = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
put_tag(pb, "INFO");
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "INAM", s->title);
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "IART", s->author);
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "ICOP", s->copyright);
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "ICMT", s->comment);
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "IPRD", s->album);
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "IGNR", s->genre);
if (s->track) {
char str_track[4];
snprintf(str_track, 4, "%d", s->track);
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "IPRT", str_track);
}
if(!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
avi_write_info_tag(pb, "ISFT", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
end_tag(pb, list2);
/* some padding for easier tag editing */
list2 = start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
for (i = 0; i < 1016; i += 4)
put_le32(pb, 0);
end_tag(pb, list2);
avi->movi_list = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
put_tag(pb, "movi");
put_flush_packet(pb);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_ix(AVFormatContext *s)
{
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
char tag[5];
char ix_tag[] = "ix00";
int i, j;
assert(!url_is_streamed(pb));
if (avi->riff_id > AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE)
return -1;
for (i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
offset_t ix, pos;
avi_stream2fourcc(&tag[0], i, s->streams[i]->codec->codec_type);
ix_tag[3] = '0' + i;
/* Writing AVI OpenDML leaf index chunk */
ix = url_ftell(pb);
put_tag(pb, &ix_tag[0]); /* ix?? */
put_le32(pb, avi->indexes[i].entry * 8 + 24);
/* chunk size */
put_le16(pb, 2); /* wLongsPerEntry */
put_byte(pb, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
put_byte(pb, 1); /* bIndexType (1 == AVI_INDEX_OF_CHUNKS) */
put_le32(pb, avi->indexes[i].entry);
/* nEntriesInUse */
put_tag(pb, &tag[0]); /* dwChunkId */
put_le64(pb, avi->movi_list);/* qwBaseOffset */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* dwReserved_3 (must be 0) */
for (j=0; j<avi->indexes[i].entry; j++) {
AVIIentry* ie = avi_get_ientry(&avi->indexes[i], j);
put_le32(pb, ie->pos + 8);
put_le32(pb, ((uint32_t)ie->len & ~0x80000000) |
(ie->flags & 0x10 ? 0 : 0x80000000));
}
put_flush_packet(pb);
pos = url_ftell(pb);
/* Updating one entry in the AVI OpenDML master index */
url_fseek(pb, avi->indexes[i].indx_start - 8, SEEK_SET);
put_tag(pb, "indx"); /* enabling this entry */
url_fskip(pb, 8);
put_le32(pb, avi->riff_id); /* nEntriesInUse */
url_fskip(pb, 16*avi->riff_id);
put_le64(pb, ix); /* qwOffset */
put_le32(pb, pos - ix); /* dwSize */
put_le32(pb, avi->indexes[i].entry); /* dwDuration */
url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_idx1(AVFormatContext *s)
{
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
offset_t idx_chunk;
int i;
char tag[5];
if (!url_is_streamed(pb)) {
AVIIentry* ie = 0, *tie;
int entry[MAX_STREAMS];
int empty, stream_id = -1;
idx_chunk = start_tag(pb, "idx1");
memset(&entry[0], 0, sizeof(entry));
do {
empty = 1;
for (i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (avi->indexes[i].entry <= entry[i])
continue;
tie = avi_get_ientry(&avi->indexes[i], entry[i]);
if (empty || tie->pos < ie->pos) {
ie = tie;
stream_id = i;
}
empty = 0;
}
if (!empty) {
avi_stream2fourcc(&tag[0], stream_id,
s->streams[stream_id]->codec->codec_type);
put_tag(pb, &tag[0]);
put_le32(pb, ie->flags);
put_le32(pb, ie->pos);
put_le32(pb, ie->len);
entry[stream_id]++;
}
} while (!empty);
end_tag(pb, idx_chunk);
avi_write_counters(s, avi->riff_id);
}
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
unsigned char tag[5];
unsigned int flags=0;
const int stream_index= pkt->stream_index;
AVCodecContext *enc= s->streams[stream_index]->codec;
int size= pkt->size;
// av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" %d %d\n", pkt->dts, avi->packet_count[stream_index], stream_index);
while(enc->block_align==0 && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts > avi->packet_count[stream_index]){
AVPacket empty_packet;
av_init_packet(&empty_packet);
empty_packet.size= 0;
empty_packet.data= NULL;
empty_packet.stream_index= stream_index;
avi_write_packet(s, &empty_packet);
// av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dup %"PRId64" %d\n", pkt->dts, avi->packet_count[stream_index]);
}
avi->packet_count[stream_index]++;
// Make sure to put an OpenDML chunk when the file size exceeds the limits
if (!url_is_streamed(pb) &&
(url_ftell(pb) - avi->riff_start > AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE)) {
avi_write_ix(s);
end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
if (avi->riff_id == 1)
avi_write_idx1(s);
end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
avi->movi_list = avi_start_new_riff(avi, pb, "AVIX", "movi");
}
avi_stream2fourcc(&tag[0], stream_index, enc->codec_type);
if(pkt->flags&PKT_FLAG_KEY)
flags = 0x10;
if (enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
avi->audio_strm_length[stream_index] += size;
}
if (!url_is_streamed(s->pb)) {
AVIIndex* idx = &avi->indexes[stream_index];
int cl = idx->entry / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
int id = idx->entry % AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
if (idx->ents_allocated <= idx->entry) {
idx->cluster = av_realloc(idx->cluster, (cl+1)*sizeof(void*));
if (!idx->cluster)
return -1;
idx->cluster[cl] = av_malloc(AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE*sizeof(AVIIentry));
if (!idx->cluster[cl])
return -1;
idx->ents_allocated += AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
}
idx->cluster[cl][id].flags = flags;
idx->cluster[cl][id].pos = url_ftell(pb) - avi->movi_list;
idx->cluster[cl][id].len = size;
idx->entry++;
}
put_buffer(pb, tag, 4);
put_le32(pb, size);
put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, size);
if (size & 1)
put_byte(pb, 0);
put_flush_packet(pb);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int res = 0;
int i, j, n, nb_frames;
offset_t file_size;
if (!url_is_streamed(pb)){
if (avi->riff_id == 1) {
end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
res = avi_write_idx1(s);
end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
} else {
avi_write_ix(s);
end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
file_size = url_ftell(pb);
url_fseek(pb, avi->odml_list - 8, SEEK_SET);
put_tag(pb, "LIST"); /* Making this AVI OpenDML one */
url_fskip(pb, 16);
for (n=nb_frames=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
AVCodecContext *stream = s->streams[n]->codec;
if (stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (nb_frames < avi->packet_count[n])
nb_frames = avi->packet_count[n];
} else {
if (stream->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 || stream->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) {
nb_frames += avi->packet_count[n];
}
}
}
put_le32(pb, nb_frames);
url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
avi_write_counters(s, avi->riff_id);
}
}
put_flush_packet(pb);
for (i=0; i<MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
for (j=0; j<avi->indexes[i].ents_allocated/AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE; j++)
av_free(avi->indexes[i].cluster[j]);
av_free(avi->indexes[i].cluster);
avi->indexes[i].cluster = NULL;
avi->indexes[i].ents_allocated = avi->indexes[i].entry = 0;
}
return res;
}
AVOutputFormat avi_muxer = {
"avi",
"avi format",
"video/x-msvideo",
"avi",
sizeof(AVIContext),
CODEC_ID_MP2,
CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
avi_write_header,
avi_write_packet,
avi_write_trailer,
.codec_tag= (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_bmp_tags, codec_wav_tags, 0},
};
#endif //CONFIG_AVI_MUXER
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