aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/libavformat/asfenc.c
blob: b181f2321ec2e2542595b6fc466b985786a05610 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
/*
 * ASF muxer
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avformat.h"
#include "metadata.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "asf.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"

#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>


#define ASF_INDEXED_INTERVAL    10000000
#define ASF_INDEX_BLOCK         600

#define ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_DATA_SIZE 0x2
#define ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_FLAGS (\
                ASF_PACKET_FLAG_ERROR_CORRECTION_PRESENT | \
                ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_DATA_SIZE\
                )

#if (ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_FLAGS != 0)
#   define ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE 1
#else
#   define ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif

#define ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS (\
                ASF_PL_FLAG_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE | \
                ASF_PL_FLAG_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_DWORD | \
                ASF_PL_FLAG_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE | \
                ASF_PL_FLAG_STREAM_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE \
                )

#define ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS 0

#define ASF_PAYLOAD_FLAGS ASF_PL_FLAG_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD

#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_SEQUENCE_FIELD_IS_BYTE == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE 1
#endif
#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_SEQUENCE_FIELD_IS_WORD == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE 2
#endif
#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_SEQUENCE_FIELD_IS_DWORD == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE 4
#endif
#ifndef ASF_PPI_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE
#   define ASF_PPI_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif


#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 1
#endif
#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 2
#endif
#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_DWORD == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 4
#endif
#ifndef ASF_PPI_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE
#   define ASF_PPI_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif

#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 1
#endif
#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 2
#endif
#if (ASF_PPI_FLAG_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_DWORD == (ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS & ASF_PPI_MASK_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PPI_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 4
#endif
#ifndef ASF_PPI_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE
#   define ASF_PPI_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif

#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 1
#endif
#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 2
#endif
#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_DWORD == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 4
#endif
#ifndef ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif

#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_FIELD_SIZE 1
#endif
#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_FIELD_SIZE 2
#endif
#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_DWORD == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_FIELD_SIZE 4
#endif
#ifndef ASF_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_FIELD_SIZE
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif

#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE 1
#endif
#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE 2
#endif
#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_DWORD == (ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE 4
#endif
#ifndef ASF_PAYLOAD_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif

#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE == (ASF_PAYLOAD_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 1
#endif
#if (ASF_PL_FLAG_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD == (ASF_PAYLOAD_FLAGS & ASF_PL_MASK_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE))
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 2
#endif
#ifndef ASF_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE
#   define ASF_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 0
#endif

#define PACKET_HEADER_MIN_SIZE (\
                ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_DATA_SIZE + \
                1 + /*Length Type Flags*/ \
                1 + /*Property Flags*/ \
                ASF_PPI_PACKET_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PPI_SEQUENCE_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PPI_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + \
                4 + /*Send Time Field*/ \
                2   /*Duration Field*/ \
                )


// Replicated Data shall be at least 8 bytes long.
#define ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH 0x08

#define PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_SINGLE_PAYLOAD (\
                1 + /*Stream Number*/ \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH \
                )

#define PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_MULTIPLE_PAYLOADS (\
                1 + /*Stream Number*/ \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_MEDIA_OBJECT_NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_INTO_MEDIA_OBJECT_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH + \
                ASF_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE \
                )

#define SINGLE_PAYLOAD_DATA_LENGTH (\
                PACKET_SIZE - \
                PACKET_HEADER_MIN_SIZE - \
                PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_SINGLE_PAYLOAD \
                )

#define MULTI_PAYLOAD_CONSTANT (\
                PACKET_SIZE - \
                PACKET_HEADER_MIN_SIZE - \
                1 - /*Payload Flags*/ \
                2*PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_MULTIPLE_PAYLOADS \
                )

typedef struct {
    uint32_t seqno;
    int is_streamed;
    ASFStream streams[128];              ///< it's max number and it's not that big
    /* non streamed additonnal info */
    uint64_t nb_packets;                 ///< how many packets are there in the file, invalid if broadcasting
    int64_t duration;                    ///< in 100ns units
    /* packet filling */
    unsigned char multi_payloads_present;
    int packet_size_left;
    int packet_timestamp_start;
    int packet_timestamp_end;
    unsigned int packet_nb_payloads;
    uint8_t packet_buf[PACKET_SIZE];
    AVIOContext pb;
    /* only for reading */
    uint64_t data_offset;                ///< beginning of the first data packet

    int64_t last_indexed_pts;
    ASFIndex* index_ptr;
    uint32_t nb_index_count;
    uint32_t nb_index_memory_alloc;
    uint16_t maximum_packet;
} ASFContext;

static const AVCodecTag codec_asf_bmp_tags[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', 'S') },
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('M', '4', 'S', '2') },
    { CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', '3') },
    { CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};

#define PREROLL_TIME 3100

static void put_guid(AVIOContext *s, const ff_asf_guid *g)
{
    assert(sizeof(*g) == 16);
    avio_write(s, *g, sizeof(*g));
}

static void put_str16(AVIOContext *s, const char *tag)
{
    int len;
    uint8_t *pb;
    AVIOContext *dyn_buf;
    if (url_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_buf) < 0)
        return;

    avio_put_str16le(dyn_buf, tag);
    len = url_close_dyn_buf(dyn_buf, &pb);
    avio_wl16(s, len);
    avio_write(s, pb, len);
    av_freep(&pb);
}

static int64_t put_header(AVIOContext *pb, const ff_asf_guid *g)
{
    int64_t pos;

    pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_guid(pb, g);
    avio_wl64(pb, 24);
    return pos;
}

/* update header size */
static void end_header(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t pos)
{
    int64_t pos1;

    pos1 = url_ftell(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, pos + 16, SEEK_SET);
    avio_wl64(pb, pos1 - pos);
    url_fseek(pb, pos1, SEEK_SET);
}

/* write an asf chunk (only used in streaming case) */
static void put_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int type, int payload_length, int flags)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int length;

    length = payload_length + 8;
    avio_wl16(pb, type);
    avio_wl16(pb, length);    //size
    avio_wl32(pb, asf->seqno);//sequence number
    avio_wl16(pb, flags); /* unknown bytes */
    avio_wl16(pb, length);    //size_confirm
    asf->seqno++;
}

/* convert from unix to windows time */
static int64_t unix_to_file_time(int ti)
{
    int64_t t;

    t = ti * INT64_C(10000000);
    t += INT64_C(116444736000000000);
    return t;
}

/* write the header (used two times if non streamed) */
static int asf_write_header1(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t file_size, int64_t data_chunk_size)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVMetadataTag *tags[5];
    int header_size, n, extra_size, extra_size2, wav_extra_size, file_time;
    int has_title;
    int metadata_count;
    AVCodecContext *enc;
    int64_t header_offset, cur_pos, hpos;
    int bit_rate;
    int64_t duration;

    ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, ff_asf_metadata_conv, NULL);

    tags[0] = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "title"    , NULL, 0);
    tags[1] = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "author"   , NULL, 0);
    tags[2] = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "copyright", NULL, 0);
    tags[3] = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "comment"  , NULL, 0);
    tags[4] = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "rating"   , NULL, 0);

    duration = asf->duration + PREROLL_TIME * 10000;
    has_title = tags[0] || tags[1] || tags[2] || tags[3] || tags[4];
    metadata_count = s->metadata ? s->metadata->count : 0;

    bit_rate = 0;
    for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
        enc = s->streams[n]->codec;

        av_set_pts_info(s->streams[n], 32, 1, 1000); /* 32 bit pts in ms */

        bit_rate += enc->bit_rate;
    }

    if (asf->is_streamed) {
        put_chunk(s, 0x4824, 0, 0xc00); /* start of stream (length will be patched later) */
    }

    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_header);
    avio_wl64(pb, -1); /* header length, will be patched after */
    avio_wl32(pb, 3 + has_title + !!metadata_count + s->nb_streams); /* number of chunks in header */
    avio_w8(pb, 1); /* ??? */
    avio_w8(pb, 2); /* ??? */

    /* file header */
    header_offset = url_ftell(pb);
    hpos = put_header(pb, &ff_asf_file_header);
    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_my_guid);
    avio_wl64(pb, file_size);
    file_time = 0;
    avio_wl64(pb, unix_to_file_time(file_time));
    avio_wl64(pb, asf->nb_packets); /* number of packets */
    avio_wl64(pb, duration); /* end time stamp (in 100ns units) */
    avio_wl64(pb, asf->duration); /* duration (in 100ns units) */
    avio_wl64(pb, PREROLL_TIME); /* start time stamp */
    avio_wl32(pb, (asf->is_streamed || url_is_streamed(pb)) ? 3 : 2); /* ??? */
    avio_wl32(pb, s->packet_size); /* packet size */
    avio_wl32(pb, s->packet_size); /* packet size */
    avio_wl32(pb, bit_rate); /* Nominal data rate in bps */
    end_header(pb, hpos);

    /* unknown headers */
    hpos = put_header(pb, &ff_asf_head1_guid);
    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_head2_guid);
    avio_wl32(pb, 6);
    avio_wl16(pb, 0);
    end_header(pb, hpos);

    /* title and other infos */
    if (has_title) {
        int len;
        uint8_t *buf;
        AVIOContext *dyn_buf;

        if (url_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_buf) < 0)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        hpos = put_header(pb, &ff_asf_comment_header);

        for (n = 0; n < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tags); n++) {
            len = tags[n] ? avio_put_str16le(dyn_buf, tags[n]->value) : 0;
            avio_wl16(pb, len);
        }
        len = url_close_dyn_buf(dyn_buf, &buf);
        avio_write(pb, buf, len);
        av_freep(&buf);
        end_header(pb, hpos);
    }
    if (metadata_count) {
        AVMetadataTag *tag = NULL;
        hpos = put_header(pb, &ff_asf_extended_content_header);
        avio_wl16(pb, metadata_count);
        while ((tag = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "", tag, AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
            put_str16(pb, tag->key);
            avio_wl16(pb, 0);
            put_str16(pb, tag->value);
        }
        end_header(pb, hpos);
    }

    /* stream headers */
    for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
        int64_t es_pos;
        //        ASFStream *stream = &asf->streams[n];

        enc = s->streams[n]->codec;
        asf->streams[n].num = n + 1;
        asf->streams[n].seq = 0;


        switch(enc->codec_type) {
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
            wav_extra_size = 0;
            extra_size = 18 + wav_extra_size;
            extra_size2 = 8;
            break;
        default:
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            wav_extra_size = enc->extradata_size;
            extra_size = 0x33 + wav_extra_size;
            extra_size2 = 0;
            break;
        }

        hpos = put_header(pb, &ff_asf_stream_header);
        if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_audio_stream);
            put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_audio_conceal_spread);
        } else {
            put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_video_stream);
            put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_video_conceal_none);
        }
        avio_wl64(pb, 0); /* ??? */
        es_pos = url_ftell(pb);
        avio_wl32(pb, extra_size); /* wav header len */
        avio_wl32(pb, extra_size2); /* additional data len */
        avio_wl16(pb, n + 1); /* stream number */
        avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* ??? */

        if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            /* WAVEFORMATEX header */
            int wavsize = ff_put_wav_header(pb, enc);
            if ((enc->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MP3) && (enc->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MP2) && (enc->codec_id != CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV) && (enc->extradata_size==0)) {
                wavsize += 2;
                avio_wl16(pb, 0);
            }

            if (wavsize < 0)
                return -1;
            if (wavsize != extra_size) {
                cur_pos = url_ftell(pb);
                url_fseek(pb, es_pos, SEEK_SET);
                avio_wl32(pb, wavsize); /* wav header len */
                url_fseek(pb, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
            }
            /* ERROR Correction */
            avio_w8(pb, 0x01);
            if(enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726 || !enc->block_align){
                avio_wl16(pb, 0x0190);
                avio_wl16(pb, 0x0190);
            }else{
                avio_wl16(pb, enc->block_align);
                avio_wl16(pb, enc->block_align);
            }
            avio_wl16(pb, 0x01);
            avio_w8(pb, 0x00);
        } else {
            avio_wl32(pb, enc->width);
            avio_wl32(pb, enc->height);
            avio_w8(pb, 2); /* ??? */
            avio_wl16(pb, 40 + enc->extradata_size); /* size */

            /* BITMAPINFOHEADER header */
            ff_put_bmp_header(pb, enc, ff_codec_bmp_tags, 1);
        }
        end_header(pb, hpos);
    }

    /* media comments */

    hpos = put_header(pb, &ff_asf_codec_comment_header);
    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_codec_comment1_header);
    avio_wl32(pb, s->nb_streams);
    for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
        AVCodec *p;
        const char *desc;
        int len;
        uint8_t *buf;
        AVIOContext *dyn_buf;

        enc = s->streams[n]->codec;
        p = avcodec_find_encoder(enc->codec_id);

        if(enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
            avio_wl16(pb, 2);
        else if(enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
            avio_wl16(pb, 1);
        else
            avio_wl16(pb, -1);

        if(enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_WMAV2)
            desc = "Windows Media Audio V8";
        else
            desc = p ? p->name : enc->codec_name;

        if ( url_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_buf) < 0)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        avio_put_str16le(dyn_buf, desc);
        len = url_close_dyn_buf(dyn_buf, &buf);
        avio_wl16(pb, len / 2); // "number of characters" = length in bytes / 2

        avio_write(pb, buf, len);
        av_freep(&buf);

        avio_wl16(pb, 0); /* no parameters */


        /* id */
        if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            avio_wl16(pb, 2);
            avio_wl16(pb, enc->codec_tag);
        } else {
            avio_wl16(pb, 4);
            avio_wl32(pb, enc->codec_tag);
        }
        if(!enc->codec_tag)
            return -1;
    }
    end_header(pb, hpos);

    /* patch the header size fields */

    cur_pos = url_ftell(pb);
    header_size = cur_pos - header_offset;
    if (asf->is_streamed) {
        header_size += 8 + 30 + 50;

        url_fseek(pb, header_offset - 10 - 30, SEEK_SET);
        avio_wl16(pb, header_size);
        url_fseek(pb, header_offset - 2 - 30, SEEK_SET);
        avio_wl16(pb, header_size);

        header_size -= 8 + 30 + 50;
    }
    header_size += 24 + 6;
    url_fseek(pb, header_offset - 14, SEEK_SET);
    avio_wl64(pb, header_size);
    url_fseek(pb, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);

    /* movie chunk, followed by packets of packet_size */
    asf->data_offset = cur_pos;
    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_data_header);
    avio_wl64(pb, data_chunk_size);
    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_my_guid);
    avio_wl64(pb, asf->nb_packets); /* nb packets */
    avio_w8(pb, 1); /* ??? */
    avio_w8(pb, 1); /* ??? */
    return 0;
}

static int asf_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;

    s->packet_size  = PACKET_SIZE;
    asf->nb_packets = 0;

    asf->last_indexed_pts = 0;
    asf->index_ptr = av_malloc( sizeof(ASFIndex) * ASF_INDEX_BLOCK );
    asf->nb_index_memory_alloc = ASF_INDEX_BLOCK;
    asf->nb_index_count = 0;
    asf->maximum_packet = 0;

    /* the data-chunk-size has to be 50, which is data_size - asf->data_offset
     *  at the moment this function is done. It is needed to use asf as
     *  streamable format. */
    if (asf_write_header1(s, 0, 50) < 0) {
        //av_free(asf);
        return -1;
    }

    put_flush_packet(s->pb);

    asf->packet_nb_payloads = 0;
    asf->packet_timestamp_start = -1;
    asf->packet_timestamp_end = -1;
    ffio_init_context(&asf->pb, asf->packet_buf, s->packet_size, 1,
                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    return 0;
}

static int asf_write_stream_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;

    asf->is_streamed = 1;

    return asf_write_header(s);
}

static int put_payload_parsing_info(
                                AVFormatContext *s,
                                unsigned int    sendtime,
                                unsigned int    duration,
                                int             nb_payloads,
                                int             padsize
            )
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int ppi_size, i;
    int64_t start= url_ftell(pb);

    int iLengthTypeFlags = ASF_PPI_LENGTH_TYPE_FLAGS;

    padsize -= PACKET_HEADER_MIN_SIZE;
    if(asf->multi_payloads_present)
        padsize--;
    assert(padsize>=0);

    avio_w8(pb, ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_FLAGS);
    for (i = 0; i < ASF_PACKET_ERROR_CORRECTION_DATA_SIZE; i++){
        avio_w8(pb, 0x0);
    }

    if (asf->multi_payloads_present)
        iLengthTypeFlags |= ASF_PPI_FLAG_MULTIPLE_PAYLOADS_PRESENT;

    if (padsize > 0) {
        if (padsize < 256)
            iLengthTypeFlags |= ASF_PPI_FLAG_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE;
        else
            iLengthTypeFlags |= ASF_PPI_FLAG_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD;
    }
    avio_w8(pb, iLengthTypeFlags);

    avio_w8(pb, ASF_PPI_PROPERTY_FLAGS);

    if (iLengthTypeFlags & ASF_PPI_FLAG_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_WORD)
        avio_wl16(pb, padsize - 2);
    if (iLengthTypeFlags & ASF_PPI_FLAG_PADDING_LENGTH_FIELD_IS_BYTE)
        avio_w8(pb, padsize - 1);

    avio_wl32(pb, sendtime);
    avio_wl16(pb, duration);
    if (asf->multi_payloads_present)
        avio_w8(pb, nb_payloads | ASF_PAYLOAD_FLAGS);

    ppi_size = url_ftell(pb) - start;

    return ppi_size;
}

static void flush_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int packet_hdr_size, packet_filled_size;

    assert(asf->packet_timestamp_end >= asf->packet_timestamp_start);

    if (asf->is_streamed) {
        put_chunk(s, 0x4424, s->packet_size, 0);
    }

    packet_hdr_size = put_payload_parsing_info(
                            s,
                            asf->packet_timestamp_start,
                            asf->packet_timestamp_end - asf->packet_timestamp_start,
                            asf->packet_nb_payloads,
                            asf->packet_size_left
                        );

    packet_filled_size = PACKET_SIZE - asf->packet_size_left;
    assert(packet_hdr_size <= asf->packet_size_left);
    memset(asf->packet_buf + packet_filled_size, 0, asf->packet_size_left);

    avio_write(s->pb, asf->packet_buf, s->packet_size - packet_hdr_size);

    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
    asf->nb_packets++;
    asf->packet_nb_payloads = 0;
    asf->packet_timestamp_start = -1;
    asf->packet_timestamp_end = -1;
    ffio_init_context(&asf->pb, asf->packet_buf, s->packet_size, 1,
                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

static void put_payload_header(
                                AVFormatContext *s,
                                ASFStream       *stream,
                                int             presentation_time,
                                int             m_obj_size,
                                int             m_obj_offset,
                                int             payload_len,
                                int             flags
            )
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = &asf->pb;
    int val;

    val = stream->num;
    if (flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
        val |= ASF_PL_FLAG_KEY_FRAME;
    avio_w8(pb, val);

    avio_w8(pb, stream->seq);  //Media object number
    avio_wl32(pb, m_obj_offset); //Offset Into Media Object

    // Replicated Data shall be at least 8 bytes long.
    // The first 4 bytes of data shall contain the
    // Size of the Media Object that the payload belongs to.
    // The next 4 bytes of data shall contain the
    // Presentation Time for the media object that the payload belongs to.
    avio_w8(pb, ASF_PAYLOAD_REPLICATED_DATA_LENGTH);

    avio_wl32(pb, m_obj_size);       //Replicated Data - Media Object Size
    avio_wl32(pb, presentation_time);//Replicated Data - Presentation Time

    if (asf->multi_payloads_present){
        avio_wl16(pb, payload_len);   //payload length
    }
}

static void put_frame(
                    AVFormatContext *s,
                    ASFStream       *stream,
                    AVStream        *avst,
                    int             timestamp,
                    const uint8_t   *buf,
                    int             m_obj_size,
                    int             flags
                )
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int m_obj_offset, payload_len, frag_len1;

    m_obj_offset = 0;
    while (m_obj_offset < m_obj_size) {
        payload_len = m_obj_size - m_obj_offset;
        if (asf->packet_timestamp_start == -1) {
            asf->multi_payloads_present = (payload_len < MULTI_PAYLOAD_CONSTANT);

            asf->packet_size_left = PACKET_SIZE;
            if (asf->multi_payloads_present){
                frag_len1 = MULTI_PAYLOAD_CONSTANT - 1;
            }
            else {
                frag_len1 = SINGLE_PAYLOAD_DATA_LENGTH;
            }
            asf->packet_timestamp_start = timestamp;
        }
        else {
            // multi payloads
            frag_len1 = asf->packet_size_left - PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_MULTIPLE_PAYLOADS - PACKET_HEADER_MIN_SIZE - 1;

            if(frag_len1 < payload_len && avst->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO){
                flush_packet(s);
                continue;
            }
        }
        if (frag_len1 > 0) {
            if (payload_len > frag_len1)
                payload_len = frag_len1;
            else if (payload_len == (frag_len1 - 1))
                payload_len = frag_len1 - 2;  //additional byte need to put padding length

            put_payload_header(s, stream, timestamp+PREROLL_TIME, m_obj_size, m_obj_offset, payload_len, flags);
            avio_write(&asf->pb, buf, payload_len);

            if (asf->multi_payloads_present)
                asf->packet_size_left -= (payload_len + PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_MULTIPLE_PAYLOADS);
            else
                asf->packet_size_left -= (payload_len + PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_SINGLE_PAYLOAD);
            asf->packet_timestamp_end = timestamp;

            asf->packet_nb_payloads++;
        } else {
            payload_len = 0;
        }
        m_obj_offset += payload_len;
        buf += payload_len;

        if (!asf->multi_payloads_present)
            flush_packet(s);
        else if (asf->packet_size_left <= (PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE_MULTIPLE_PAYLOADS + PACKET_HEADER_MIN_SIZE + 1))
            flush_packet(s);
    }
    stream->seq++;
}

static int asf_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    ASFStream *stream;
    int64_t duration;
    AVCodecContext *codec;
    int64_t packet_st,pts;
    int start_sec,i;
    int flags= pkt->flags;

    codec = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
    stream = &asf->streams[pkt->stream_index];

    if(codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
        flags &= ~AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;

    pts = (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? pkt->pts : pkt->dts;
    assert(pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
    duration = pts * 10000;
    asf->duration= FFMAX(asf->duration, duration + pkt->duration * 10000);

    packet_st = asf->nb_packets;
    put_frame(s, stream, s->streams[pkt->stream_index], pkt->dts, pkt->data, pkt->size, flags);

    /* check index */
    if ((!asf->is_streamed) && (flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) {
        start_sec = (int)(duration / INT64_C(10000000));
        if (start_sec != (int)(asf->last_indexed_pts / INT64_C(10000000))) {
            for(i=asf->nb_index_count;i<start_sec;i++) {
                if (i>=asf->nb_index_memory_alloc) {
                    asf->nb_index_memory_alloc += ASF_INDEX_BLOCK;
                    asf->index_ptr = (ASFIndex*)av_realloc( asf->index_ptr, sizeof(ASFIndex) * asf->nb_index_memory_alloc );
                }
                // store
                asf->index_ptr[i].packet_number = (uint32_t)packet_st;
                asf->index_ptr[i].packet_count  = (uint16_t)(asf->nb_packets-packet_st);
                asf->maximum_packet = FFMAX(asf->maximum_packet, (uint16_t)(asf->nb_packets-packet_st));
            }
            asf->nb_index_count = start_sec;
            asf->last_indexed_pts = duration;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//
static int asf_write_index(AVFormatContext *s, ASFIndex *index, uint16_t max, uint32_t count)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;

    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_simple_index_header);
    avio_wl64(pb, 24 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 4 + (4 + 2)*count);
    put_guid(pb, &ff_asf_my_guid);
    avio_wl64(pb, ASF_INDEXED_INTERVAL);
    avio_wl32(pb, max);
    avio_wl32(pb, count);
    for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
        avio_wl32(pb, index[i].packet_number);
        avio_wl16(pb, index[i].packet_count);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int asf_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ASFContext *asf = s->priv_data;
    int64_t file_size,data_size;

    /* flush the current packet */
    if (asf->pb.buf_ptr > asf->pb.buffer)
        flush_packet(s);

    /* write index */
    data_size = url_ftell(s->pb);
    if ((!asf->is_streamed) && (asf->nb_index_count != 0)) {
        asf_write_index(s, asf->index_ptr, asf->maximum_packet, asf->nb_index_count);
    }
    put_flush_packet(s->pb);

    if (asf->is_streamed || url_is_streamed(s->pb)) {
        put_chunk(s, 0x4524, 0, 0); /* end of stream */
    } else {
        /* rewrite an updated header */
        file_size = url_ftell(s->pb);
        url_fseek(s->pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
        asf_write_header1(s, file_size, data_size - asf->data_offset);
    }

    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
    av_free(asf->index_ptr);
    return 0;
}

#if CONFIG_ASF_MUXER
AVOutputFormat ff_asf_muxer = {
    "asf",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ASF format"),
    "video/x-ms-asf",
    "asf,wmv,wma",
    sizeof(ASFContext),
#if CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME
    CODEC_ID_MP3,
#else
    CODEC_ID_MP2,
#endif
    CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
    asf_write_header,
    asf_write_packet,
    asf_write_trailer,
    .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
    .codec_tag= (const AVCodecTag* const []){codec_asf_bmp_tags, ff_codec_bmp_tags, ff_codec_wav_tags, 0},
};
#endif

#if CONFIG_ASF_STREAM_MUXER
AVOutputFormat ff_asf_stream_muxer = {
    "asf_stream",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ASF format"),
    "video/x-ms-asf",
    "asf,wmv,wma",
    sizeof(ASFContext),
#if CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME
    CODEC_ID_MP3,
#else
    CODEC_ID_MP2,
#endif
    CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
    asf_write_stream_header,
    asf_write_packet,
    asf_write_trailer,
    .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
    .codec_tag= (const AVCodecTag* const []){codec_asf_bmp_tags, ff_codec_bmp_tags, ff_codec_wav_tags, 0},
};
#endif //CONFIG_ASF_STREAM_MUXER