aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/libavcodec/wmalosslessdec.c
blob: 56e9aad399ca27f04c2483799e6ae1e8340d721d (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
/*
 * Windows Media Audio Lossless decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Baptiste Coudurier, Benjamin Larsson, Ulion
 * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011 Sascha Sommer, Benjamin Larsson
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Andreas Öman
 * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2012 Mashiat Sarker Shakkhar
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "wma.h"
#include "wma_common.h"

/** current decoder limitations */
#define WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS      8                       ///< max number of handled channels
#define MAX_SUBFRAMES          32                       ///< max number of subframes per channel
#define MAX_BANDS              29                       ///< max number of scale factor bands
#define MAX_FRAMESIZE       32768                       ///< maximum compressed frame size
#define MAX_ORDER             256

#define WMALL_BLOCK_MIN_BITS    6                       ///< log2 of min block size
#define WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_BITS   12                       ///< log2 of max block size
#define WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE (1 << WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_BITS)    ///< maximum block size
#define WMALL_BLOCK_SIZES    (WMALL_BLOCK_MAX_BITS - WMALL_BLOCK_MIN_BITS + 1) ///< possible block sizes


/**
 * @brief frame-specific decoder context for a single channel
 */
typedef struct {
    int16_t     prev_block_len;                         ///< length of the previous block
    uint8_t     transmit_coefs;
    uint8_t     num_subframes;
    uint16_t    subframe_len[MAX_SUBFRAMES];            ///< subframe length in samples
    uint16_t    subframe_offsets[MAX_SUBFRAMES];        ///< subframe positions in the current frame
    uint8_t     cur_subframe;                           ///< current subframe number
    uint16_t    decoded_samples;                        ///< number of already processed samples
    int         quant_step;                             ///< quantization step for the current subframe
    int         transient_counter;                      ///< number of transient samples from the beginning of the transient zone
} WmallChannelCtx;

/**
 * @brief main decoder context
 */
typedef struct WmallDecodeCtx {
    /* generic decoder variables */
    AVCodecContext  *avctx;
    AVFrame         frame;
    uint8_t         frame_data[MAX_FRAMESIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];  ///< compressed frame data
    PutBitContext   pb;                             ///< context for filling the frame_data buffer

    /* frame size dependent frame information (set during initialization) */
    uint32_t        decode_flags;                   ///< used compression features
    int             len_prefix;                     ///< frame is prefixed with its length
    int             dynamic_range_compression;      ///< frame contains DRC data
    uint8_t         bits_per_sample;                ///< integer audio sample size for the unscaled IMDCT output (used to scale to [-1.0, 1.0])
    uint16_t        samples_per_frame;              ///< number of samples to output
    uint16_t        log2_frame_size;
    int8_t          num_channels;                   ///< number of channels in the stream (same as AVCodecContext.num_channels)
    int8_t          lfe_channel;                    ///< lfe channel index
    uint8_t         max_num_subframes;
    uint8_t         subframe_len_bits;              ///< number of bits used for the subframe length
    uint8_t         max_subframe_len_bit;           ///< flag indicating that the subframe is of maximum size when the first subframe length bit is 1
    uint16_t        min_samples_per_subframe;

    /* packet decode state */
    GetBitContext   pgb;                            ///< bitstream reader context for the packet
    int             next_packet_start;              ///< start offset of the next WMA packet in the demuxer packet
    uint8_t         packet_offset;                  ///< offset to the frame in the packet
    uint8_t         packet_sequence_number;         ///< current packet number
    int             num_saved_bits;                 ///< saved number of bits
    int             frame_offset;                   ///< frame offset in the bit reservoir
    int             subframe_offset;                ///< subframe offset in the bit reservoir
    uint8_t         packet_loss;                    ///< set in case of bitstream error
    uint8_t         packet_done;                    ///< set when a packet is fully decoded

    /* frame decode state */
    uint32_t        frame_num;                      ///< current frame number (not used for decoding)
    GetBitContext   gb;                             ///< bitstream reader context
    int             buf_bit_size;                   ///< buffer size in bits
    int16_t         *samples_16[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< current samplebuffer pointer (16-bit)
    int32_t         *samples_32[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< current samplebuffer pointer (24-bit)
    uint8_t         drc_gain;                       ///< gain for the DRC tool
    int8_t          skip_frame;                     ///< skip output step
    int8_t          parsed_all_subframes;           ///< all subframes decoded?

    /* subframe/block decode state */
    int16_t         subframe_len;                   ///< current subframe length
    int8_t          channels_for_cur_subframe;      ///< number of channels that contain the subframe
    int8_t          channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];

    WmallChannelCtx channel[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];    ///< per channel data

    // WMA Lossless-specific

    uint8_t do_arith_coding;
    uint8_t do_ac_filter;
    uint8_t do_inter_ch_decorr;
    uint8_t do_mclms;
    uint8_t do_lpc;

    int8_t  acfilter_order;
    int8_t  acfilter_scaling;
    int64_t acfilter_coeffs[16];
    int     acfilter_prevvalues[2][16];

    int8_t  mclms_order;
    int8_t  mclms_scaling;
    int16_t mclms_coeffs[128];
    int16_t mclms_coeffs_cur[4];
    int16_t mclms_prevvalues[64];
    int16_t mclms_updates[64];
    int     mclms_recent;

    int     movave_scaling;
    int     quant_stepsize;

    struct {
        int order;
        int scaling;
        int coefsend;
        int bitsend;
        int16_t coefs[MAX_ORDER];
        int16_t lms_prevvalues[MAX_ORDER * 2];
        int16_t lms_updates[MAX_ORDER * 2];
        int recent;
    } cdlms[2][9];

    int cdlms_ttl[2];

    int bV3RTM;

    int is_channel_coded[2];
    int update_speed[2];

    int transient[2];
    int transient_pos[2];
    int seekable_tile;

    int ave_sum[2];

    int channel_residues[2][2048];

    int lpc_coefs[2][40];
    int lpc_order;
    int lpc_scaling;
    int lpc_intbits;

    int channel_coeffs[2][2048];
} WmallDecodeCtx;


static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    WmallDecodeCtx *s  = avctx->priv_data;
    uint8_t *edata_ptr = avctx->extradata;
    unsigned int channel_mask;
    int i, log2_max_num_subframes;

    s->avctx = avctx;
    init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_data, MAX_FRAMESIZE);

    if (avctx->extradata_size >= 18) {
        s->decode_flags    = AV_RL16(edata_ptr + 14);
        channel_mask       = AV_RL32(edata_ptr +  2);
        s->bits_per_sample = AV_RL16(edata_ptr);
        if (s->bits_per_sample == 16)
            avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
        else if (s->bits_per_sample == 24) {
            avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32;
            av_log_missing_feature(avctx, "bit-depth higher than 16", 0);
            return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
        } else {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown bit-depth: %d\n",
                   s->bits_per_sample);
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
        /* dump the extradata */
        for (i = 0; i < avctx->extradata_size; i++)
            av_dlog(avctx, "[%x] ", avctx->extradata[i]);
        av_dlog(avctx, "\n");

    } else {
        av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "Unsupported extradata size\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* generic init */
    s->log2_frame_size = av_log2(avctx->block_align) + 4;

    /* frame info */
    s->skip_frame  = 1; /* skip first frame */
    s->packet_loss = 1;
    s->len_prefix  = s->decode_flags & 0x40;

    /* get frame len */
    s->samples_per_frame = 1 << ff_wma_get_frame_len_bits(avctx->sample_rate,
                                                          3, s->decode_flags);

    /* init previous block len */
    for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++)
        s->channel[i].prev_block_len = s->samples_per_frame;

    /* subframe info */
    log2_max_num_subframes  = (s->decode_flags & 0x38) >> 3;
    s->max_num_subframes    = 1 << log2_max_num_subframes;
    s->max_subframe_len_bit = 0;
    s->subframe_len_bits    = av_log2(log2_max_num_subframes) + 1;

    s->min_samples_per_subframe  = s->samples_per_frame / s->max_num_subframes;
    s->dynamic_range_compression = s->decode_flags & 0x80;
    s->bV3RTM                    = s->decode_flags & 0x100;

    if (s->max_num_subframes > MAX_SUBFRAMES) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of subframes %i\n",
               s->max_num_subframes);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    s->num_channels = avctx->channels;

    /* extract lfe channel position */
    s->lfe_channel = -1;

    if (channel_mask & 8) {
        unsigned int mask;
        for (mask = 1; mask < 16; mask <<= 1)
            if (channel_mask & mask)
                ++s->lfe_channel;
    }

    if (s->num_channels < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of channels %d\n",
               s->num_channels);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    } else if (s->num_channels > WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS) {
        av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "unsupported number of channels\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->frame);
    avctx->coded_frame    = &s->frame;
    avctx->channel_layout = channel_mask;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Decode the subframe length.
 * @param s      context
 * @param offset sample offset in the frame
 * @return decoded subframe length on success, < 0 in case of an error
 */
static int decode_subframe_length(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int offset)
{
    int frame_len_ratio, subframe_len, len;

    /* no need to read from the bitstream when only one length is possible */
    if (offset == s->samples_per_frame - s->min_samples_per_subframe)
        return s->min_samples_per_subframe;

    len             = av_log2(s->max_num_subframes - 1) + 1;
    frame_len_ratio = get_bits(&s->gb, len);
    subframe_len    = s->min_samples_per_subframe * (frame_len_ratio + 1);

    /* sanity check the length */
    if (subframe_len < s->min_samples_per_subframe ||
        subframe_len > s->samples_per_frame) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "broken frame: subframe_len %i\n",
               subframe_len);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    return subframe_len;
}

/**
 * @brief Decode how the data in the frame is split into subframes.
 *       Every WMA frame contains the encoded data for a fixed number of
 *       samples per channel. The data for every channel might be split
 *       into several subframes. This function will reconstruct the list of
 *       subframes for every channel.
 *
 *       If the subframes are not evenly split, the algorithm estimates the
 *       channels with the lowest number of total samples.
 *       Afterwards, for each of these channels a bit is read from the
 *       bitstream that indicates if the channel contains a subframe with the
 *       next subframe size that is going to be read from the bitstream or not.
 *       If a channel contains such a subframe, the subframe size gets added to
 *       the channel's subframe list.
 *       The algorithm repeats these steps until the frame is properly divided
 *       between the individual channels.
 *
 * @param s context
 * @return 0 on success, < 0 in case of an error
 */
static int decode_tilehdr(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    uint16_t num_samples[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS] = { 0 }; /* sum of samples for all currently known subframes of a channel */
    uint8_t  contains_subframe[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS];   /* flag indicating if a channel contains the current subframe */
    int channels_for_cur_subframe = s->num_channels;  /* number of channels that contain the current subframe */
    int fixed_channel_layout = 0;                     /* flag indicating that all channels use the same subfra2me offsets and sizes */
    int min_channel_len = 0;                          /* smallest sum of samples (channels with this length will be processed first) */
    int c, tile_aligned;

    /* reset tiling information */
    for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++)
        s->channel[c].num_subframes = 0;

    tile_aligned = get_bits1(&s->gb);
    if (s->max_num_subframes == 1 || tile_aligned)
        fixed_channel_layout = 1;

    /* loop until the frame data is split between the subframes */
    do {
        int subframe_len, in_use = 0;

        /* check which channels contain the subframe */
        for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
            if (num_samples[c] == min_channel_len) {
                if (fixed_channel_layout || channels_for_cur_subframe == 1 ||
                   (min_channel_len == s->samples_per_frame - s->min_samples_per_subframe)) {
                    contains_subframe[c] = in_use = 1;
                } else {
                    if (get_bits1(&s->gb))
                        contains_subframe[c] = in_use = 1;
                }
            } else
                contains_subframe[c] = 0;
        }

        if (!in_use) {
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Found empty subframe\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }

        /* get subframe length, subframe_len == 0 is not allowed */
        if ((subframe_len = decode_subframe_length(s, min_channel_len)) <= 0)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        /* add subframes to the individual channels and find new min_channel_len */
        min_channel_len += subframe_len;
        for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
            WmallChannelCtx *chan = &s->channel[c];

            if (contains_subframe[c]) {
                if (chan->num_subframes >= MAX_SUBFRAMES) {
                    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                           "broken frame: num subframes > 31\n");
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                }
                chan->subframe_len[chan->num_subframes] = subframe_len;
                num_samples[c] += subframe_len;
                ++chan->num_subframes;
                if (num_samples[c] > s->samples_per_frame) {
                    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "broken frame: "
                           "channel len(%d) > samples_per_frame(%d)\n",
                           num_samples[c], s->samples_per_frame);
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                }
            } else if (num_samples[c] <= min_channel_len) {
                if (num_samples[c] < min_channel_len) {
                    channels_for_cur_subframe = 0;
                    min_channel_len = num_samples[c];
                }
                ++channels_for_cur_subframe;
            }
        }
    } while (min_channel_len < s->samples_per_frame);

    for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
        int i, offset = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < s->channel[c].num_subframes; i++) {
            s->channel[c].subframe_offsets[i] = offset;
            offset += s->channel[c].subframe_len[i];
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static void decode_ac_filter(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    int i;
    s->acfilter_order   = get_bits(&s->gb, 4) + 1;
    s->acfilter_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);

    for (i = 0; i < s->acfilter_order; i++)
        s->acfilter_coeffs[i] = get_bits(&s->gb, s->acfilter_scaling) + 1;
}

static void decode_mclms(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    s->mclms_order   = (get_bits(&s->gb, 4) + 1) * 2;
    s->mclms_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);
    if (get_bits1(&s->gb)) {
        int i, send_coef_bits;
        int cbits = av_log2(s->mclms_scaling + 1);
        if (1 << cbits < s->mclms_scaling + 1)
            cbits++;

        send_coef_bits = (cbits ? get_bits(&s->gb, cbits) : 0) + 2;

        for (i = 0; i < s->mclms_order * s->num_channels * s->num_channels; i++)
            s->mclms_coeffs[i] = get_bits(&s->gb, send_coef_bits);

        for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
            int c;
            for (c = 0; c < i; c++)
                s->mclms_coeffs_cur[i * s->num_channels + c] = get_bits(&s->gb, send_coef_bits);
        }
    }
}

static int decode_cdlms(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    int c, i;
    int cdlms_send_coef = get_bits1(&s->gb);

    for (c = 0; c < s->num_channels; c++) {
        s->cdlms_ttl[c] = get_bits(&s->gb, 3) + 1;
        for (i = 0; i < s->cdlms_ttl[c]; i++) {
            s->cdlms[c][i].order = (get_bits(&s->gb, 7) + 1) * 8;
            if (s->cdlms[c][i].order > MAX_ORDER) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Order[%d][%d] %d > max (%d), not supported\n",
                       c, i, s->cdlms[c][i].order, MAX_ORDER);
                s->cdlms[0][0].order = 0;
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < s->cdlms_ttl[c]; i++)
            s->cdlms[c][i].scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);

        if (cdlms_send_coef) {
            for (i = 0; i < s->cdlms_ttl[c]; i++) {
                int cbits, shift_l, shift_r, j;
                cbits = av_log2(s->cdlms[c][i].order);
                if ((1 << cbits) < s->cdlms[c][i].order)
                    cbits++;
                s->cdlms[c][i].coefsend = get_bits(&s->gb, cbits) + 1;

                cbits = av_log2(s->cdlms[c][i].scaling + 1);
                if ((1 << cbits) < s->cdlms[c][i].scaling + 1)
                    cbits++;

                s->cdlms[c][i].bitsend = get_bits(&s->gb, cbits) + 2;
                shift_l = 32 - s->cdlms[c][i].bitsend;
                shift_r = 32 - s->cdlms[c][i].scaling - 2;
                for (j = 0; j < s->cdlms[c][i].coefsend; j++)
                    s->cdlms[c][i].coefs[j] =
                        (get_bits(&s->gb, s->cdlms[c][i].bitsend) << shift_l) >> shift_r;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int decode_channel_residues(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ch, int tile_size)
{
    int i = 0;
    unsigned int ave_mean;
    s->transient[ch] = get_bits1(&s->gb);
    if (s->transient[ch]) {
        s->transient_pos[ch] = get_bits(&s->gb, av_log2(tile_size));
        if (s->transient_pos[ch])
            s->transient[ch] = 0;
        s->channel[ch].transient_counter =
            FFMAX(s->channel[ch].transient_counter, s->samples_per_frame / 2);
    } else if (s->channel[ch].transient_counter)
        s->transient[ch] = 1;

    if (s->seekable_tile) {
        ave_mean = get_bits(&s->gb, s->bits_per_sample);
        s->ave_sum[ch] = ave_mean << (s->movave_scaling + 1);
    }

    if (s->seekable_tile) {
        if (s->do_inter_ch_decorr)
            s->channel_residues[ch][0] = get_sbits(&s->gb, s->bits_per_sample + 1);
        else
            s->channel_residues[ch][0] = get_sbits(&s->gb, s->bits_per_sample);
        i++;
    }
    for (; i < tile_size; i++) {
        int quo = 0, rem, rem_bits, residue;
        while(get_bits1(&s->gb)) {
            quo++;
            if (get_bits_left(&s->gb) <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        if (quo >= 32)
            quo += get_bits_long(&s->gb, get_bits(&s->gb, 5) + 1);

        ave_mean = (s->ave_sum[ch] + (1 << s->movave_scaling)) >> (s->movave_scaling + 1);
        if (ave_mean <= 1)
            residue = quo;
        else {
            rem_bits = av_ceil_log2(ave_mean);
            rem      = rem_bits ? get_bits(&s->gb, rem_bits) : 0;
            residue  = (quo << rem_bits) + rem;
        }

        s->ave_sum[ch] = residue + s->ave_sum[ch] -
                         (s->ave_sum[ch] >> s->movave_scaling);

        if (residue & 1)
            residue = -(residue >> 1) - 1;
        else
            residue = residue >> 1;
        s->channel_residues[ch][i] = residue;
    }

    return 0;

}

static void decode_lpc(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    int ch, i, cbits;
    s->lpc_order   = get_bits(&s->gb, 5) + 1;
    s->lpc_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);
    s->lpc_intbits = get_bits(&s->gb, 3) + 1;
    cbits = s->lpc_scaling + s->lpc_intbits;
    for (ch = 0; ch < s->num_channels; ch++)
        for (i = 0; i < s->lpc_order; i++)
            s->lpc_coefs[ch][i] = get_sbits(&s->gb, cbits);
}

static void clear_codec_buffers(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    int ich, ilms;

    memset(s->acfilter_coeffs,     0, sizeof(s->acfilter_coeffs));
    memset(s->acfilter_prevvalues, 0, sizeof(s->acfilter_prevvalues));
    memset(s->lpc_coefs,           0, sizeof(s->lpc_coefs));

    memset(s->mclms_coeffs,     0, sizeof(s->mclms_coeffs));
    memset(s->mclms_coeffs_cur, 0, sizeof(s->mclms_coeffs_cur));
    memset(s->mclms_prevvalues, 0, sizeof(s->mclms_prevvalues));
    memset(s->mclms_updates,    0, sizeof(s->mclms_updates));

    for (ich = 0; ich < s->num_channels; ich++) {
        for (ilms = 0; ilms < s->cdlms_ttl[ich]; ilms++) {
            memset(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].coefs, 0,
                   sizeof(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].coefs));
            memset(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues, 0,
                   sizeof(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues));
            memset(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates, 0,
                   sizeof(s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates));
        }
        s->ave_sum[ich] = 0;
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Reset filter parameters and transient area at new seekable tile.
 */
static void reset_codec(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    int ich, ilms;
    s->mclms_recent = s->mclms_order * s->num_channels;
    for (ich = 0; ich < s->num_channels; ich++) {
        for (ilms = 0; ilms < s->cdlms_ttl[ich]; ilms++)
            s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order;
        /* first sample of a seekable subframe is considered as the starting of
            a transient area which is samples_per_frame samples long */
        s->channel[ich].transient_counter = s->samples_per_frame;
        s->transient[ich]     = 1;
        s->transient_pos[ich] = 0;
    }
}

static void mclms_update(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int icoef, int *pred)
{
    int i, j, ich, pred_error;
    int order        = s->mclms_order;
    int num_channels = s->num_channels;
    int range        = 1 << (s->bits_per_sample - 1);

    for (ich = 0; ich < num_channels; ich++) {
        pred_error = s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] - pred[ich];
        if (pred_error > 0) {
            for (i = 0; i < order * num_channels; i++)
                s->mclms_coeffs[i + ich * order * num_channels] +=
                    s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent + i];
            for (j = 0; j < ich; j++) {
                if (s->channel_residues[j][icoef] > 0)
                    s->mclms_coeffs_cur[ich * num_channels + j] += 1;
                else if (s->channel_residues[j][icoef] < 0)
                    s->mclms_coeffs_cur[ich * num_channels + j] -= 1;
            }
        } else if (pred_error < 0) {
            for (i = 0; i < order * num_channels; i++)
                s->mclms_coeffs[i + ich * order * num_channels] -=
                    s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent + i];
            for (j = 0; j < ich; j++) {
                if (s->channel_residues[j][icoef] > 0)
                    s->mclms_coeffs_cur[ich * num_channels + j] -= 1;
                else if (s->channel_residues[j][icoef] < 0)
                    s->mclms_coeffs_cur[ich * num_channels + j] += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    for (ich = num_channels - 1; ich >= 0; ich--) {
        s->mclms_recent--;
        s->mclms_prevvalues[s->mclms_recent] = s->channel_residues[ich][icoef];
        if (s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] > range - 1)
            s->mclms_prevvalues[s->mclms_recent] = range - 1;
        else if (s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] < -range)
            s->mclms_prevvalues[s->mclms_recent] = -range;

        s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent] = 0;
        if (s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] > 0)
            s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent] = 1;
        else if (s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] < 0)
            s->mclms_updates[s->mclms_recent] = -1;
    }

    if (s->mclms_recent == 0) {
        memcpy(&s->mclms_prevvalues[order * num_channels],
               s->mclms_prevvalues,
               2 * order * num_channels);
        memcpy(&s->mclms_updates[order * num_channels],
               s->mclms_updates,
               2 * order * num_channels);
        s->mclms_recent = num_channels * order;
    }
}

static void mclms_predict(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int icoef, int *pred)
{
    int ich, i;
    int order        = s->mclms_order;
    int num_channels = s->num_channels;

    for (ich = 0; ich < num_channels; ich++) {
        pred[ich] = 0;
        if (!s->is_channel_coded[ich])
            continue;
        for (i = 0; i < order * num_channels; i++)
            pred[ich] += s->mclms_prevvalues[i + s->mclms_recent] *
                         s->mclms_coeffs[i + order * num_channels * ich];
        for (i = 0; i < ich; i++)
            pred[ich] += s->channel_residues[i][icoef] *
                         s->mclms_coeffs_cur[i + num_channels * ich];
        pred[ich] += 1 << s->mclms_scaling - 1;
        pred[ich] >>= s->mclms_scaling;
        s->channel_residues[ich][icoef] += pred[ich];
    }
}

static void revert_mclms(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int tile_size)
{
    int icoef, pred[WMALL_MAX_CHANNELS] = { 0 };
    for (icoef = 0; icoef < tile_size; icoef++) {
        mclms_predict(s, icoef, pred);
        mclms_update(s, icoef, pred);
    }
}

static int lms_predict(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ich, int ilms)
{
    int pred = 0, icoef;
    int recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent;

    for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
        pred += s->cdlms[ich][ilms].coefs[icoef] *
                s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues[icoef + recent];

    return pred;
}

static void lms_update(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ich, int ilms,
                       int input, int residue)
{
    int icoef;
    int recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent;
    int range  = 1 << s->bits_per_sample - 1;

    if (residue < 0) {
        for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
            s->cdlms[ich][ilms].coefs[icoef] -=
                s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef + recent];
    } else if (residue > 0) {
        for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
            s->cdlms[ich][ilms].coefs[icoef] +=
                s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef + recent];
    }

    if (recent)
        recent--;
    else {
        memcpy(&s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues[s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order],
               s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues,
               2 * s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order);
        memcpy(&s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order],
               s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates,
               2 * s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order);
        recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order - 1;
    }

    s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_prevvalues[recent] = av_clip(input, -range, range - 1);
    if (!input)
        s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent] = 0;
    else if (input < 0)
        s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent] = -s->update_speed[ich];
    else
        s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent] = s->update_speed[ich];

    s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent + (s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order >> 4)] >>= 2;
    s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[recent + (s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order >> 3)] >>= 1;
    s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent = recent;
}

static void use_high_update_speed(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ich)
{
    int ilms, recent, icoef;
    for (ilms = s->cdlms_ttl[ich] - 1; ilms >= 0; ilms--) {
        recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent;
        if (s->update_speed[ich] == 16)
            continue;
        if (s->bV3RTM) {
            for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
                s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef + recent] *= 2;
        } else {
            for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
                s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef] *= 2;
        }
    }
    s->update_speed[ich] = 16;
}

static void use_normal_update_speed(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ich)
{
    int ilms, recent, icoef;
    for (ilms = s->cdlms_ttl[ich] - 1; ilms >= 0; ilms--) {
        recent = s->cdlms[ich][ilms].recent;
        if (s->update_speed[ich] == 8)
            continue;
        if (s->bV3RTM)
            for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
                s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef + recent] /= 2;
        else
            for (icoef = 0; icoef < s->cdlms[ich][ilms].order; icoef++)
                s->cdlms[ich][ilms].lms_updates[icoef] /= 2;
    }
    s->update_speed[ich] = 8;
}

static void revert_cdlms(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int ch,
                         int coef_begin, int coef_end)
{
    int icoef, pred, ilms, num_lms, residue, input;

    num_lms = s->cdlms_ttl[ch];
    for (ilms = num_lms - 1; ilms >= 0; ilms--) {
        for (icoef = coef_begin; icoef < coef_end; icoef++) {
            pred = 1 << (s->cdlms[ch][ilms].scaling - 1);
            residue = s->channel_residues[ch][icoef];
            pred += lms_predict(s, ch, ilms);
            input = residue + (pred >> s->cdlms[ch][ilms].scaling);
            lms_update(s, ch, ilms, input, residue);
            s->channel_residues[ch][icoef] = input;
        }
    }
}

static void revert_inter_ch_decorr(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int tile_size)
{
    if (s->num_channels != 2)
        return;
    else if (s->is_channel_coded[0] || s->is_channel_coded[1]) {
        int icoef;
        for (icoef = 0; icoef < tile_size; icoef++) {
            s->channel_residues[0][icoef] -= s->channel_residues[1][icoef] >> 1;
            s->channel_residues[1][icoef] += s->channel_residues[0][icoef];
        }
    }
}

static void revert_acfilter(WmallDecodeCtx *s, int tile_size)
{
    int ich, pred, i, j;
    int64_t *filter_coeffs = s->acfilter_coeffs;
    int scaling            = s->acfilter_scaling;
    int order              = s->acfilter_order;

    for (ich = 0; ich < s->num_channels; ich++) {
        int *prevvalues = s->acfilter_prevvalues[ich];
        for (i = 0; i < order; i++) {
            pred = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < order; j++) {
                if (i <= j)
                    pred += filter_coeffs[j] * prevvalues[j - i];
                else
                    pred += s->channel_residues[ich][i - j - 1] * filter_coeffs[j];
            }
            pred >>= scaling;
            s->channel_residues[ich][i] += pred;
        }
        for (i = order; i < tile_size; i++) {
            pred = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < order; j++)
                pred += s->channel_residues[ich][i - j - 1] * filter_coeffs[j];
            pred >>= scaling;
            s->channel_residues[ich][i] += pred;
        }
        for (j = 0; j < order; j++)
            prevvalues[j] = s->channel_residues[ich][tile_size - j - 1];
    }
}

static int decode_subframe(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    int offset        = s->samples_per_frame;
    int subframe_len  = s->samples_per_frame;
    int total_samples = s->samples_per_frame * s->num_channels;
    int i, j, rawpcm_tile, padding_zeroes, res;

    s->subframe_offset = get_bits_count(&s->gb);

    /* reset channel context and find the next block offset and size
        == the next block of the channel with the smallest number of
        decoded samples */
    for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
        if (offset > s->channel[i].decoded_samples) {
            offset = s->channel[i].decoded_samples;
            subframe_len =
                s->channel[i].subframe_len[s->channel[i].cur_subframe];
        }
    }

    /* get a list of all channels that contain the estimated block */
    s->channels_for_cur_subframe = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
        const int cur_subframe = s->channel[i].cur_subframe;
        /* subtract already processed samples */
        total_samples -= s->channel[i].decoded_samples;

        /* and count if there are multiple subframes that match our profile */
        if (offset == s->channel[i].decoded_samples &&
            subframe_len == s->channel[i].subframe_len[cur_subframe]) {
            total_samples -= s->channel[i].subframe_len[cur_subframe];
            s->channel[i].decoded_samples +=
                s->channel[i].subframe_len[cur_subframe];
            s->channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[s->channels_for_cur_subframe] = i;
            ++s->channels_for_cur_subframe;
        }
    }

    /* check if the frame will be complete after processing the
        estimated block */
    if (!total_samples)
        s->parsed_all_subframes = 1;


    s->seekable_tile = get_bits1(&s->gb);
    if (s->seekable_tile) {
        clear_codec_buffers(s);

        s->do_arith_coding    = get_bits1(&s->gb);
        if (s->do_arith_coding) {
            av_log_missing_feature(s->avctx, "arithmetic coding", 1);
            return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
        }
        s->do_ac_filter       = get_bits1(&s->gb);
        s->do_inter_ch_decorr = get_bits1(&s->gb);
        s->do_mclms           = get_bits1(&s->gb);

        if (s->do_ac_filter)
            decode_ac_filter(s);

        if (s->do_mclms)
            decode_mclms(s);

        if ((res = decode_cdlms(s)) < 0)
            return res;
        s->movave_scaling = get_bits(&s->gb, 3);
        s->quant_stepsize = get_bits(&s->gb, 8) + 1;

        reset_codec(s);
    } else if (!s->cdlms[0][0].order) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
               "Waiting for seekable tile\n");
        s->frame.nb_samples = 0;
        return -1;
    }

    rawpcm_tile = get_bits1(&s->gb);

    for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
        s->is_channel_coded[i] = 1;

    if (!rawpcm_tile) {
        for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
            s->is_channel_coded[i] = get_bits1(&s->gb);

        if (s->bV3RTM) {
            // LPC
            s->do_lpc = get_bits1(&s->gb);
            if (s->do_lpc) {
                decode_lpc(s);
                av_log_ask_for_sample(s->avctx, "Inverse LPC filter not "
                                      "implemented. Expect wrong output.\n");
            }
        } else
            s->do_lpc = 0;
    }


    if (get_bits1(&s->gb))
        padding_zeroes = get_bits(&s->gb, 5);
    else
        padding_zeroes = 0;

    if (rawpcm_tile) {
        int bits = s->bits_per_sample - padding_zeroes;
        if (bits <= 0) {
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Invalid number of padding bits in raw PCM tile\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
        av_dlog(s->avctx, "RAWPCM %d bits per sample. "
                "total %d bits, remain=%d\n", bits,
                bits * s->num_channels * subframe_len, get_bits_count(&s->gb));
        for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
            for (j = 0; j < subframe_len; j++)
                s->channel_coeffs[i][j] = get_sbits(&s->gb, bits);
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
            if (s->is_channel_coded[i]) {
                decode_channel_residues(s, i, subframe_len);
                if (s->seekable_tile)
                    use_high_update_speed(s, i);
                else
                    use_normal_update_speed(s, i);
                revert_cdlms(s, i, 0, subframe_len);
            } else {
                memset(s->channel_residues[i], 0, sizeof(**s->channel_residues) * subframe_len);
            }
    }
    if (s->do_mclms)
        revert_mclms(s, subframe_len);
    if (s->do_inter_ch_decorr)
        revert_inter_ch_decorr(s, subframe_len);
    if (s->do_ac_filter)
        revert_acfilter(s, subframe_len);

    /* Dequantize */
    if (s->quant_stepsize != 1)
        for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++)
            for (j = 0; j < subframe_len; j++)
                s->channel_residues[i][j] *= s->quant_stepsize;

    /* Write to proper output buffer depending on bit-depth */
    for (i = 0; i < s->channels_for_cur_subframe; i++) {
        int c = s->channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[i];
        int subframe_len = s->channel[c].subframe_len[s->channel[c].cur_subframe];

        for (j = 0; j < subframe_len; j++) {
            if (s->bits_per_sample == 16) {
                *s->samples_16[c] = (int16_t) s->channel_residues[c][j] << padding_zeroes;
                s->samples_16[c] += s->num_channels;
            } else {
                *s->samples_32[c] = s->channel_residues[c][j] << padding_zeroes;
                s->samples_32[c] += s->num_channels;
            }
        }
    }

    /* handled one subframe */
    for (i = 0; i < s->channels_for_cur_subframe; i++) {
        int c = s->channel_indexes_for_cur_subframe[i];
        if (s->channel[c].cur_subframe >= s->channel[c].num_subframes) {
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "broken subframe\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
        ++s->channel[c].cur_subframe;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Decode one WMA frame.
 * @param s codec context
 * @return 0 if the trailer bit indicates that this is the last frame,
 *         1 if there are additional frames
 */
static int decode_frame(WmallDecodeCtx *s)
{
    GetBitContext* gb = &s->gb;
    int more_frames = 0, len = 0, i, ret;

    s->frame.nb_samples = s->samples_per_frame;
    if ((ret = s->avctx->get_buffer(s->avctx, &s->frame)) < 0) {
        /* return an error if no frame could be decoded at all */
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "not enough space for the output samples\n");
        s->packet_loss = 1;
        return ret;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
        s->samples_16[i] = (int16_t *)s->frame.data[0] + i;
        s->samples_32[i] = (int32_t *)s->frame.data[0] + i;
    }

    /* get frame length */
    if (s->len_prefix)
        len = get_bits(gb, s->log2_frame_size);

    /* decode tile information */
    if (decode_tilehdr(s)) {
        s->packet_loss = 1;
        return 0;
    }

    /* read drc info */
    if (s->dynamic_range_compression)
        s->drc_gain = get_bits(gb, 8);

    /* no idea what these are for, might be the number of samples
       that need to be skipped at the beginning or end of a stream */
    if (get_bits1(gb)) {
        int av_unused skip;

        /* usually true for the first frame */
        if (get_bits1(gb)) {
            skip = get_bits(gb, av_log2(s->samples_per_frame * 2));
            av_dlog(s->avctx, "start skip: %i\n", skip);
        }

        /* sometimes true for the last frame */
        if (get_bits1(gb)) {
            skip = get_bits(gb, av_log2(s->samples_per_frame * 2));
            av_dlog(s->avctx, "end skip: %i\n", skip);
        }

    }

    /* reset subframe states */
    s->parsed_all_subframes = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < s->num_channels; i++) {
        s->channel[i].decoded_samples = 0;
        s->channel[i].cur_subframe    = 0;
    }

    /* decode all subframes */
    while (!s->parsed_all_subframes) {
        if (decode_subframe(s) < 0) {
            s->packet_loss = 1;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    av_dlog(s->avctx, "Frame done\n");

    if (s->skip_frame)
        s->skip_frame = 0;

    if (s->len_prefix) {
        if (len != (get_bits_count(gb) - s->frame_offset) + 2) {
            /* FIXME: not sure if this is always an error */
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "frame[%i] would have to skip %i bits\n", s->frame_num,
                   len - (get_bits_count(gb) - s->frame_offset) - 1);
            s->packet_loss = 1;
            return 0;
        }

        /* skip the rest of the frame data */
        skip_bits_long(gb, len - (get_bits_count(gb) - s->frame_offset) - 1);
    }

    /* decode trailer bit */
    more_frames = get_bits1(gb);
    ++s->frame_num;
    return more_frames;
}

/**
 * @brief Calculate remaining input buffer length.
 * @param s  codec context
 * @param gb bitstream reader context
 * @return remaining size in bits
 */
static int remaining_bits(WmallDecodeCtx *s, GetBitContext *gb)
{
    return s->buf_bit_size - get_bits_count(gb);
}

/**
 * @brief Fill the bit reservoir with a (partial) frame.
 * @param s      codec context
 * @param gb     bitstream reader context
 * @param len    length of the partial frame
 * @param append decides whether to reset the buffer or not
 */
static void save_bits(WmallDecodeCtx *s, GetBitContext* gb, int len,
                      int append)
{
    int buflen;
    PutBitContext tmp;

    /* when the frame data does not need to be concatenated, the input buffer
        is reset and additional bits from the previous frame are copied
        and skipped later so that a fast byte copy is possible */

    if (!append) {
        s->frame_offset   = get_bits_count(gb) & 7;
        s->num_saved_bits = s->frame_offset;
        init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_data, MAX_FRAMESIZE);
    }

    buflen = (s->num_saved_bits + len + 8) >> 3;

    if (len <= 0 || buflen > MAX_FRAMESIZE) {
        av_log_ask_for_sample(s->avctx, "input buffer too small\n");
        s->packet_loss = 1;
        return;
    }

    s->num_saved_bits += len;
    if (!append) {
        avpriv_copy_bits(&s->pb, gb->buffer + (get_bits_count(gb) >> 3),
                         s->num_saved_bits);
    } else {
        int align = 8 - (get_bits_count(gb) & 7);
        align = FFMIN(align, len);
        put_bits(&s->pb, align, get_bits(gb, align));
        len -= align;
        avpriv_copy_bits(&s->pb, gb->buffer + (get_bits_count(gb) >> 3), len);
    }
    skip_bits_long(gb, len);

    tmp = s->pb;
    flush_put_bits(&tmp);

    init_get_bits(&s->gb, s->frame_data, s->num_saved_bits);
    skip_bits(&s->gb, s->frame_offset);
}

static int decode_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame_ptr,
                         AVPacket* avpkt)
{
    WmallDecodeCtx *s = avctx->priv_data;
    GetBitContext* gb  = &s->pgb;
    const uint8_t* buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
    int num_bits_prev_frame, packet_sequence_number, spliced_packet;

    s->frame.nb_samples = 0;

    if (s->packet_done || s->packet_loss) {
        s->packet_done = 0;

        /* sanity check for the buffer length */
        if (buf_size < avctx->block_align)
            return 0;

        s->next_packet_start = buf_size - avctx->block_align;
        buf_size             = avctx->block_align;
        s->buf_bit_size      = buf_size << 3;

        /* parse packet header */
        init_get_bits(gb, buf, s->buf_bit_size);
        packet_sequence_number = get_bits(gb, 4);
        skip_bits(gb, 1);   // Skip seekable_frame_in_packet, currently ununused
        spliced_packet = get_bits1(gb);
        if (spliced_packet)
            av_log_missing_feature(avctx, "Bitstream splicing", 1);

        /* get number of bits that need to be added to the previous frame */
        num_bits_prev_frame = get_bits(gb, s->log2_frame_size);

        /* check for packet loss */
        if (!s->packet_loss &&
            ((s->packet_sequence_number + 1) & 0xF) != packet_sequence_number) {
            s->packet_loss = 1;
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet loss detected! seq %x vs %x\n",
                   s->packet_sequence_number, packet_sequence_number);
        }
        s->packet_sequence_number = packet_sequence_number;

        if (num_bits_prev_frame > 0) {
            int remaining_packet_bits = s->buf_bit_size - get_bits_count(gb);
            if (num_bits_prev_frame >= remaining_packet_bits) {
                num_bits_prev_frame = remaining_packet_bits;
                s->packet_done = 1;
            }

            /* Append the previous frame data to the remaining data from the
             * previous packet to create a full frame. */
            save_bits(s, gb, num_bits_prev_frame, 1);

            /* decode the cross packet frame if it is valid */
            if (num_bits_prev_frame < remaining_packet_bits && !s->packet_loss)
                decode_frame(s);
        } else if (s->num_saved_bits - s->frame_offset) {
            av_dlog(avctx, "ignoring %x previously saved bits\n",
                    s->num_saved_bits - s->frame_offset);
        }

        if (s->packet_loss) {
            /* Reset number of saved bits so that the decoder does not start
             * to decode incomplete frames in the s->len_prefix == 0 case. */
            s->num_saved_bits = 0;
            s->packet_loss    = 0;
        }

    } else {
        int frame_size;

        s->buf_bit_size = (avpkt->size - s->next_packet_start) << 3;
        init_get_bits(gb, avpkt->data, s->buf_bit_size);
        skip_bits(gb, s->packet_offset);

        if (s->len_prefix && remaining_bits(s, gb) > s->log2_frame_size &&
            (frame_size = show_bits(gb, s->log2_frame_size)) &&
            frame_size <= remaining_bits(s, gb)) {
            save_bits(s, gb, frame_size, 0);
            s->packet_done = !decode_frame(s);
        } else if (!s->len_prefix
                   && s->num_saved_bits > get_bits_count(&s->gb)) {
            /* when the frames do not have a length prefix, we don't know the
             * compressed length of the individual frames however, we know what
             * part of a new packet belongs to the previous frame therefore we
             * save the incoming packet first, then we append the "previous
             * frame" data from the next packet so that we get a buffer that
             * only contains full frames */
            s->packet_done = !decode_frame(s);
        } else {
            s->packet_done = 1;
        }
    }

    if (s->packet_done && !s->packet_loss &&
        remaining_bits(s, gb) > 0) {
        /* save the rest of the data so that it can be decoded
         * with the next packet */
        save_bits(s, gb, remaining_bits(s, gb), 0);
    }

    *(AVFrame *)data = s->frame;
    *got_frame_ptr   = s->frame.nb_samples > 0;
    s->packet_offset = get_bits_count(gb) & 7;

    return (s->packet_loss) ? AVERROR_INVALIDDATA : get_bits_count(gb) >> 3;
}

static void flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    WmallDecodeCtx *s    = avctx->priv_data;
    s->packet_loss       = 1;
    s->packet_done       = 0;
    s->num_saved_bits    = 0;
    s->frame_offset      = 0;
    s->next_packet_start = 0;
    s->cdlms[0][0].order = 0;
    s->frame.nb_samples  = 0;
}

AVCodec ff_wmalossless_decoder = {
    .name           = "wmalossless",
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_WMALOSSLESS,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(WmallDecodeCtx),
    .init           = decode_init,
    .decode         = decode_packet,
    .flush          = flush,
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES | CODEC_CAP_DR1 | CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Media Audio Lossless"),
};